高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move当堂达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了but　考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.On the graduatin ceremny, I (代表) all the graduates t give a speech.
2.This advanced (设备)has saved the lives f a number f newly-brn children.
3. (冲浪运动)is the sprt f riding n waves while standing n a narrw bard.
4. (士兵)were marching up and dwn utside the gvernment buildings.
5.The used (塑料的)bags can be used t cntain ur family rubbish.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
t ne’s heart’s cntent,g back t,break dwn,be shaped like,given (that),put dwn,be knwn as, break ut
1.The Natinal Stadium is called the Bird’s Nest because it a bird’s nest.
2.Sunday is ur favrite day f the week because then we can sleep .
3.Taking samples frm the mn’s surface and returning them t Earth is the main missin f the Chang’e 5 prbe.And the last successful lunar sample 1976.
4. the requirement f curse selectin, ur classes have been reclassified(将……重新分类).
5.Great prgress has been made in the third generatin f rice, develped by Yuan Lngping, wh the “father f hybrid rice”.
6.I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.
Ⅲ.选出黑体词在句中的正确词性及词义
①n.球门 ②n.目标 ③n.进球得分
1.Only thrugh hard wrk can ne achieve his final gal.( )
2.Gerge scred a gal in the first minute f the game, which greatly imprved the cnfidence f the whle team.( )
3.In the clsing secnds f the game, the centre frward headed the ball int the gal.( )
①n.内容 ②n.满意,满足 ③adj.满意的,满足的
4.Tm is nt cntent with the result f the exam and decides t wrk harder.( )
5.She hasn’t read the letter yet s there is n dubt that she is unaware f its cntents. ( )
6.I was delighted t be able t eat my favrite dishes t my heart’s cntent.( )
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.They fught bravely in (defend) f freedm and the interests f the peple.
2.I made this decisin the basis f my wn experience.
3.A retail business’s lcatin is ne f the main (factr)in determining whether its business will rise r decline.
4.It was his (assure) and belief in me that helped me see my wn larger interests.
5.The plice are trying t find ut the cause f his sudden (die).
6. (equip) with much experience in teaching, he is respected by all his students.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Nwadays, ftball is ne f the 1 (ppular)sprts in the wrld. Its histry ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn 2 cuju. Mdern ftball started in Great Britain, 3 the new game rules were made.
Ftball is simple and very cheap t play, which 4 (be)perhaps the basis f its ppularity. Peple dn’t need expensive 5 (equip) and the ftball desn’t cst much mney.
Anther factr behind its glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. It is 6 (attract) t millins f peple. Peple can see children playing t 7 (they) hearts’ cntent with a ball everywhere. Peple als can feel the excitement f a game even withut 8 (recgnise)the skill f prfessinal players.
What’s mre, it has becme ne f the best ways fr peple 9 (cmmunicate). It desn’t require wrds, 10 everyne can understand it. It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021福建三明一中高一期中,)
Walking is the best frm f exercise.It is gd fr the upper respiratry(呼吸的) system and the legs.It helps us cntrl ur weight and bld sugar. Walking is als a gd way t help yu make mre friends, bringing chances t see new things and meet new peple. Persnally, I try t walk at least 5 miles daily.
As well as walking, I als cycle arund Xiamen.Cycling is great fr weight lss and helps t build stamina (耐力).Hwever, cycling des nt allw fr the same level f scial cntact as walking. It is fr this reasn that I wuld strngly suggest that yu try lng-distance walking if yu want t be physically healthy. I riginally(最初地) started walking arund Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I sn started t enjy the walking fr its wn sake.
I have als made many friends during my walks. It’s nt uncmmn fr my 5-mile walk t smetimes take as lng as 2 r 3 hurs, because I stp t chat with different shp wners alng my rute. These days, if I skip my walk fr even ne day, the peple in the shps may want t knw why I didn’t cme.
I’ll never frget the first time sme peple fllwed me when I was walking, and asked if it was kay fr them t walk with me. I really didn’t knw what t say, s I just replied that I didn’t mind.I have been invited fr lunch, dinner and smetimes just t sit and drink tea with ttal strangers. There is nthing mre pleasant than walking past a schlyard and hearing all the kids say hell t me.

1.Why did the authr have t take a walk at the very beginning?
A.Because he had n car.
B.Because he enjyed walking.
C.Because he wished t make friends.
D.Because he wanted t build his bdy.
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “skip” in the third paragraph?
A.Take up.B.Leave ut.
C.Jump lightly.D.Change quickly.
3.What can be learned frm the passage?
A.Walking is better than cycling.
B.T be healthy, it is better t cycle.
C.Cycling allws fr n scial cntact.
D.The authr prefers walking t cycling.
4.Why did the authr tell us his walking experience in the last tw paragraphs?
A.T share the unfrgettable experience with us.
B.T tell us hw t develp the habit f walking.
C.T shw us the meaning f walking in scial cntact.
D.T explain t us why a usual walk tk him s much time.
B
(2021北京朝阳区高一期末)
Is It a Healthy Interest?
The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds describes Ranulph Fiennes as the wrld’s greatest living explrer. His jurneys include the first plar circumnavigatin (极地环行) and the first unsupprted crssing f the Antarctic cntinent n ft. S when he suffered a heart attack, it came as smething f a surprise.
Exercise can benefit yu highly as it reduces bth the pulse (脉搏) rate and the bld pressure, thus reducing stress n the heart as it brings bld rund the bdy. It als helps t keep the artery (动脉) walls mre elastic (有弹性的).
But can yu push yurself t much? On the subject f exercise, it is gd t take several parts f “mderate” exercise a week,which is a little mre than quick walking. “We need t be careful when we’re ding extreme sprts,” says expert Len Almnd. “Extreme stress can make almst impssible demands n the bdy’s ability t recver. The stress f extreme sprts frces bichemical changes in the bdy, and the physical respnse t that kind f activity will be t extreme.”
We all knw hw the Olympics began. The man wh ran 26 miles frm the twn f Marathn t Athens with news f a victry died as sn as he arrived,and the cause f his sudden death might be the heart attack. Further research was dne by scientists. They studied cyclists n a race that cvered 230km with a height change f 5,500m. They were interested in ne particular enzyme (酶), high cncentratins f which were fund in thse wh had suffered a heart attack. The scientists fund that levels f this chemical increased in mst f the cyclists wh cmpleted the race. The largest increases were seen in the fastest cyclists wh had trained the hardest.
Mst f us will never put ur bdies t such extreme sprts. But if, when yu hear abut smene like Fiennes,yu ask whether exercise is wrth it, I advise yu t cnsider yur wn cnditin. Persnally, I agree with the saying: “Run nt t add years t yur life but t add life t yur years.”
5.Accrding t the passage, taking exercise can .
A.speed up the heart rate
B.increase stress n the heart
C.reduce the bld pressure
D.keep the artery walls straight
6.What des expert Len Almnd suggest?
A.Our bdies can easily deal with physical stress.
B.Playing extreme sprts is harmful t the human bdy.
C.We need a lng perid f recvery after extreme sprts.
D.There is mre t learn abut the effect f physical stress.
7.Why is the research n the cyclists mentined in Paragraph 4?
A.T suggest a different area f research.
B.T supprt the activity f taking part in sprts.
C.T explain the effect f a height change n cyclists.
D.T prve that extreme sprts may cause heart attacks.
8.The authr believes that exercise .
A.helps yu live a regular life
B.adds years t yur life
C.shuld be dne in mderatin
D.will be wrth the effrt
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏启东高一期中,)
Are yu trying t find the ideal time fr exercise? 1 Fllw these tips t figure ut what fitness rutine wrks best fr yu.
Dawn, dusk r the dead f night—when’s the best time t wrk ut? Well, that depends n when’s the best time fr yu, because the benefits f physical activity depend upn hw cnsistent yu are. 2 But if yu’re nt a mrning persn, it may nt wrk fr yu t try t get up at dawn t wrk ut. The key is t d what’s mst likely t wrk fr yu cnsistently.
3 If yu find that wrking ut t late in the evening keeps yu frm falling asleep easily, shift yur exercise sessin earlier in the day r try less intense, mre mindful frms f mvement.
T stay mtivated, chse activities yu enjy. If yu’re a scial persn, d smething that engages yu scially. Take a grup exercise class, jin a recreatinal team r walk with a grup f friends.If yu prefer having time alne, walking, swimming r biking sl might be a better fit fr yu. 4
There are s many chices. 5 Having a variety f fitness activities t chse frm may keep yu frm getting bred r burnt ut.
A.The truth is, it’s persnal!
B.Dn’t limit yurself t just ne.
C.There are ther imprtant cnsideratins.
D.Use yur bdy clck as a guide t when t g fr a walk.
E.Yu might have heard that the best time t exercise is early in the mrning.
F.If yu’d like t spend mre time with yur family, find an activity yu can d tgether.
G.If yur schedule isn’t predictable(可预测的), yu may need t be flexible and have a plan fr varius times f a day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.equipment 3.Surfing 4.Sldiers 5.plastic
Ⅱ shaped like 2.t ur hearts? cntent 3.ges back t
4.Given 5.is knwn as 6.brke ut
Ⅲ.1.② 句意:只有通过努力,一个人才能实现他的最终目标。gal n.目标。
2.③ 句意:乔治在比赛的第一分钟就进了一球,这大大提高了整个球队的信心。gal n.进球得分。
3.① 句意:在比赛的最后几秒钟,中锋用头将球顶进了球门。gal n.球门。
4.③ 句意:汤姆对考试结果不满意,决定更加努力学习。cntent adj.满意的,满足的。
5.① 句意:她还没读那封信,所以毫无疑问她不知道信的内容。cntent n.内容。
6.② 句意:我很高兴能够尽情地吃我最喜爱的菜肴。cntent n.满意,满足。
Ⅳ 考查名词。句意:他们为捍卫自由和人民的利益而英勇战斗。根据空前介词in可知,本空应用名词形式。in defence f意为“为捍卫……,为保卫……”。
2.n 考查介词。句意:我基于自己的经验作出了这个决定。n the basis f意为“在……基础上;根据……”,故本空应用介词n。
3.factrs 考查名词复数。句意:零售商的店址是决定其生意兴衰的主要因素之一。ne f后应跟可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故本空应用名词的复数形式。
4.assurance 考查名词。句意:正是他的保证和对我的信任帮助我看到了我的更大兴趣所在。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,设空处应用名词形式。assurance“保证”,符合语境。
5.death 考查名词。句意:警方正试图找出他突然死亡的原因。根据空前形容词sudden可知,本空应用名词death“死亡”。
6.Equipped 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于教学经验丰富,他受到他所有学生的尊敬。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词短语作状语,equip与句子主语he之间是被动关系,所以答案为Equipped。
Ⅴ ppular 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前的the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,故填mst ppular。
2.as 考查介词。be knwn as意为“作为……而出名;被称为……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Great Britain是先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词。故填where。
4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句,which代指前面的句子,故谓语动词用单数,且此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。
5.equipment 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰,故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。
6.attractive 考查形容词。is是系动词,后面应用形容词,attractive是形容词,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
7.their 考查代词。t ne?s heart?s cntent尽情地,心满意足地,是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知,此处应填their。
8.recgnising 考查非谓语动词。withut是介词,其后用名词或动名词,故填recgnising。
9.t cmmunicate 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语,the way t d sth.做某事的方法。故填t cmmunicate。
10.but 考查连词。句意:它不需要语言,但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折,故填but。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动方式,并且散步也有助于人们的社会交往。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I riginally(最初地) started its wn sake.可知,作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时他没有车。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的the peple in the shps may want t knw why I didn?t cme可知,这里是说哪怕作者有一天没有散步。take up开始从事;leave ut遗漏,省去;jump lightly轻轻地跳;change quickly很快地变化。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了散步的好处,与骑自行车相比,散步更能广交朋友,拓展视野,故作者更喜欢散步,故选D。A项和B项说法太绝对,文章并不是讲散步和骑自行车哪个更好;C项与第二段中的Hwever, cycling des nt allw fr the same level f scial cntact as walking.矛盾。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友,即散步在社交方面的意义。故选C。A项“为了与我们分享难忘的经历。”,B项“为了告诉我们如何养成散步的习惯。”和D项“为了向我们解释为什么平常的散步要花费他那么多时间。”均与题意不符。
【高频词汇】 1.cntrl v.控制 2.daily adv.每天 3.weight lss减肥 4.scial cntact 社会交往 5.fr its wn sake由于自身原因 6.uncmmn adj.非同寻常的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。虽然运动对身体有益,但是极限运动会给身体造成伤害,作者呼吁适度运动。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Exercise can benefit yu highly as it reduces bth the pulse (脉搏) rate and the bld pressure, thus reducing stress n the heart as it brings bld rund the bdy.”可知,运动可以降低脉搏速率和血压,缓解心脏压力。故选C项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Len Almnd说的话“We need t be careful when we?re ding extreme sprts”及“Extreme stress can make almst impssible demands n the bdy?s ability t recver.”可知,Len Almnd认为极限运动对人的身体有害。故选B项。信息句主要体现的是极限运动带给人们的伤害,而A、D项主要介绍的是压力,所以不符合题意;C项与信息句不一致,极限运动对身体造成的损害几乎无法恢复。
7.D 推理判断题。第四段第二句中提到“the cause f his sudden death might be the heart attack”,接着讲述科学家研究了完成长230千米、高度变化5,500米自行车比赛的运动员,发现他们体内有一种化学物质浓度上升,这种化学物质在心脏病人体内浓度很高,由此可知,文章提到自行车运动员是为了证明极限运动可能导致心脏病。故选D项。
8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But if, when yu hear abut smene like Fiennes,yu ask whether exercise is wrth it, I advise yu t cnsider yur wn cnditin.”可知,作者认为运动应该适度。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.extreme adj.极端的;极度的 2.impssible adj.不可能的 3.ability n.能力;才能 4.recver v.恢复;弥补;重新获得 5.cnsider v.考虑;认为
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,介绍了如何确定适合自己的锻炼身体的时间的一些技巧。
1.A 根据上句Are yu trying t find the ideal time fr exercise?(你在试图找到最适合的锻炼时间吗?)并结合选项可知A项The truth is, it?s persnal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)是对上句问题的回答。故答案为A。
2.E 根据下句But if yu?re nt a mrning persn, it may nt wrk fr yu t try t get up at dawn t wrk ut.(但是,如果你不是一个早起的人,那么努力在黎明起床锻炼身体可能对你不起作用。)可知E项Yu might have heard that the best time t exercise is early in the mrning. (你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。)符合语境,上下文衔接自然,逻辑通顺。故答案为E。
3.G 根据下句中的 yur exercise sessin earlier in the day r try less intense, mre mindful frms f mvement.与G项中的 flexible and have a plan fr varius times f a day相呼应。故答案为G。
4.F 根据空前两个If引导的条件状语从句,提出了两种不同的假设可知, F项If yu?d like t spend mre time with yur family, find an activity yu can d tgether.(如果你想花更多时间和你的家人在一起,找一项你们可以一起做的活动。)与上面两句是并列关系,且语义通顺,逻辑合理。故答案为F。
5.B 根据上句There are s many chices.和下句中的a variety f fitness activities可知,B项Dn?t limit yurself t just ne.(不要把自己限制到仅仅一个选择中。)符合语境。故答案为B。
【高频词汇】 1.figure ut弄清楚,搞明白 2.cnsistent adj.始终如一的;坚持的 3.wrk ut锻炼 4.shift v.转移 5.sessin n.一段时间 6.mtivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的 7.engage v.吸引;雇用 8.a variety f各种各样的
g back t作“追溯到”讲,后跟过去的时间时,不用一般过去时,而用一般现在时。
原句 Walking is als a gd way t help yu make mre friends, bringing chances t see new things and meet new peple.
分析 本句是简单句。Walking是动名词作主语,a gd way作表语。不定式短语t 作定语,修饰a gd way。现在分词短语bringing chances t see...作状语,其中t see new things and meet new peple作定语修饰chances。
句意 散步也是一个帮助你结交更多朋友的好方法,(它还)带来看到新事物和认识新朋友的机会。
原句 Exercise can benefit yu highly as it reduces bth the pulse(脉搏) rate and the bld pressure, thus reducing stress n the heart as it brings bld rund the bdy.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个as引导原因状语从句,thus reducing the bdy为现在分词短语作结果状语,其中第二个as引导时间状语从句。
句意 运动可以让你受益匪浅,因为它可以降低脉搏速率和血压,从而在将血液输送到全身时减轻心脏的压力。
原句 Well, that depends n when?s the best time fr yu, because the benefits f physical activity depend upn hw cnsistent yu are.
分析 本句是主从复合句,主句中when引导宾语从句,作depends n的宾语;because引导原因状语从句,其中hw引导宾语从句,作depend upn的宾语。
句意 唔,那取决于什么时候对你来说是最好的时间,因为体育锻炼的好处取决于你有多坚持。