英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了were　考查时态和主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When she returned, she fund her husband had rearranged all her (家具).
2.This refrm is cnsidered as a step frward fr the cuntry t prve its ecnmic (领导地位) in the cntinent.
3.My father is a purchaser at a department stre and my mther is a (女售货员)at the same stre.
4.The lcal gvernment listed him as an (年老的) persn f n family.
5.Heidi, climbing n a chair, tk dwn the (布满灰尘的) bk frm a shelf.
6.The windws f the ld classrm were clsed up with (砖).
7.A d is a perid f ten years, especially ne that begins with a year ending with 0, fr example 1980 t 1989.
8.Hlding a diamnd ring and a b f rses, he prpsed t his girlfriend n Valentine's Day, and she accepted.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take ver;pp up;drp in;cmpete with;wave gdbye t;fr gd1.The seemingly unanswerable questins that during jb interviews are cming.
2.After careful cnsideratin, she decided that I was the ideal persn t the jb.
3.The building, which is a fitness center, is a place where anyne can .
4.Our teachers ften tell us that there are n lsers .
5.As the bus left, Ann turned rund and us.
6.It is increasingly difficult fr physical shps t nline stres.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The (shelf) were filled with all srts f vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages and tmates.
2.The vaccine(疫苗) is currently apprved in many ther cuntries (supprt) the Wrld Health Organizatin's effrts against the disease in Africa.
3.With tw mre days f (cmpete) t g, China is in an unbeatable psitin.
4.We culd play an imprtant rle reducing ur dependence n plastic, if we started t take sme small steps in ur everyday lives t be mindful f ur plastic use.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Rainbw Bkstre, which was a legendary fixture in the neighburhd, 1 (clse) after 50 years f business. I had a lng chat with Casey, the stre's elderly wner. He said nw it was becming difficult 2 (run)an independent bkstre because mre and mre peple were being attracted by chain stres and nline discunts. And mst yung peple preferred 3 (read) e-bks n tablets.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, as if the events 4 (happen)nly yesterday. As a yung by, I spent hurs reading, 5 (seat) n the stre's ld but cmfrtable furniture.
A few mnths later, I was back in the neighbrhd during my spring break and was 6 (surprise) t see that the bkstre was still there and pen fr business. Its ld brick exterir hadn't changed, but inside it was like 7 different wrld. I was tld that a saleswman, 8 had grwn up in the neighbrhd, had nw taken ver the bkstre frm Casey. Under her leadership, the bkstre was being turned 9 a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether. It had a café selling rganic fd and there 10 (be) mre cmmunity events.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东济宁高二期末,)
I realized I wuld nt see a real persn named Sphie at Sphie's Eatery, because like mst new restaurants these days, Sphie's Eatery is a rb-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager rbt appeared, lking rather like a taster with blinking blue eyes. It escrted me t a nice table in the back. The menu mnitr ppped ut f my table and shwed me pictures f my dining chices. I tapped my chices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back dwn.
I watched as full plates rde the cnveyr belts that mved alng each aisle (过道) f tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stpped at my table, and I tk it frm the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back n the cnveyr belt, and it was taken away int the kitchen t be cleaned.
I watched the little taster shwing custmers t tables while I ate my main dish. The fd was delicius, but I was starting t feel extremely angry because dealing with rbts always made me feel inhuman. Pretty sn, I wanted t talk t smene real, even if it was just a few sentences.
S when my dessert arrived, I tk actin. I drpped my plate n the flr with a satisfying crash. I was s happy when I saw the manager taster's blinking red eyes—at last, a real live persn wuld arrive!
But instead, a crew f tw rbts quickly appeared. A rbt brm rushed ver and started t sweep the pieces f the brken plate int a rbt garbage can. They finished and mved back int the kitchen.
My plan t get a little reality int Sphie's Eatery failed. I wish the rb-restaurant tendency t end sn. I want t deal with peple again!
1.What des the underlined wrd “escrted” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Registered. B.Guided.
C.Cnducted. D.Rushed.
2.What is the purpse f the authr crashing his plate?
A.T deal with a real human.
B.T catch attentin f the rbts.
C.T play jkes n the rbts.
D.T cmplain abut the bad service.
3.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's feeling at Sphie's Eatery?
A.Satisfied. B.Shcked.
C.Annyed. D.Curius.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The trend f dining with rbts.
B.The advantage f rb-restaurants.
C.The fd variety f a rb-restaurant.
D.The dining experience at a rb-restaurant.
B
(2020辽宁本溪高二联考,)
It's lunchtime, and I'm eager t try a new establishment that pened near ur ffice in midtwn Manhattan. I walk t the shiny new strefrnt, place my rder and make my way t the cunter(柜台) t pay. As I dig int my wallet and start t pull ut sme cash, the persn behind the cunter interrupts me.“N cash, please!” says the cashier.
These days, establishments that n lnger accept cash have increased greatly. It's lng been said that“cash is king”, but the tendency culd be turning in the US. While cash cntinues t be the mst cmmn payment methd amng cnsumers,its usage is declining. The use f cash in 2019 drpped by 3 percentage pints t 30 percent f all transactins(交易)in just tw years, accrding t the Federal Reserve Bank f San Francisc's 2020 Diary f Cnsumer Payment Chice. What's mre, because cash is mst likely t be used in small transactins ($10 r less), it accunted fr nly 9 percent f the ttal payment value in the same year. The use f cards, at the same time, has held steady, and mbile payments have begun t grw.
Nearly cashless scieties are already a reality utside the US. In Sweden, cash accunts fr nly 2 percent f the value f all payments, and ttal cash in circulatin accunts fr just 1 percent f Swedish GDP. China, meanwhile, leads the way in mbile payments, recrding mre than $20 trillin in 2019.
But shuld a cashless future be accepted enthusiastically?
It's true that nt handling cash culd allw fr an increase in speed and efficiency (效率). Cashless payments, hwever, have their dwnside. We might start t see a rise in cybercrimes(网络犯罪), while a cashless sciety culd decrease physical crimes. Critics argue that cashless establishments unfairly affect thse wh are less likely t have access t nncash payment methds—namely the unbanked/underbanked. Accrding t the Pew Research Center, thse in husehlds earning less than $30,000 per year are mre likely t use cash than thse with higher incmes.
A cashless sciety, n dubt, has its advantages, but it can als bring a hst f new challenges.
5.What prblem des the authr have at lunchtime?
A.He lses his way.
B.He frgets t bring cash.
C.He fails t have his lunch.
D.He is asked nt t pay in cash.
6.What can we learn abut the use f cash in the US in 2019?
A.It saw a fall.
B.It nly happened in small transactins.
C.It accunted fr 3% f all its transactins.
D.It was less frequent than the use f mbile payments.
7.Why des the authr mentin Sweden and China?
A.T list the benefits f cashless payments.
B.T vice his dubt abut cashless scieties.
C.T shw the glbal spread f cashless scieties.
D.T shw the influence f cashless payments n peple's life.
8.What is ne reasn why the authr is against a cashless sciety?
A.It is incnvenient fr small transactins.
B.It puts sme peple at a disadvantage.
C.It puts the underbanked in danger.
D.It encurages physical crimes.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东潍坊高二联考,)
In higher educatin, 21st-century librarians are seeing their rles changing. University library buildings are als taking a new lk. Hwever, ne thing is clear: 1
Libraries meet students' new needs digitally
T supprt mdern research, libraries will need t ffer students access t the digital versins f schlarly research. Ringling Cllege f Art and Design set ut t create a library that wuld better prvide its students with the services they actually need. 2
Flexible wrkspaces
3 Mst cmmnly, universities are redesigning libraries t make them suitable fr cllabratin(合作) —meaning pen, scial spaces where small and large grups can gather and share materials. Fr example, Nrwich University in Vermnt decided t create mre high-tech cllabratin spaces in its library by designing 11 grup study rms that have mvable furniture.
Mdern libraries need digitally well-infrmed librarians
In tday's university culture, librarians shuld make sure students have slid understanding f the digital resurces they are using. 4 These and ther changes are als influencing the way that universities teach the next generatin f library prfessinals. At the University f Michigan, a new library science prgram will create educatin mdels that help future librarians cmplete the difficult tasks f supprting researchers.
Digital tls give libraries staying pwer
5 Hwever, university libraries are here t stay. By using digital tls and creating flexible spaces, libraries will cntinue t be relevant t clleges. In fact, digital tls have made it even easier fr libraries t serve students.
A.University libraries are here t stay.
B.Librarians are ging t lse their ccupatins.
C.Libraries are disappearing in this technlgy age.
D.One must-have characteristic, fr example, was a 24-hur cmputer lab.
E.Fr example, librarians can help students get reliable infrmatin better.
F.Sme peple predicted that the next generatin wuld witness the death f printed bks.
G.Changing study habits als give libraries an pprtunity t redesign their physical spaces.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.leadership 3.saleswman 4.elderly
5.dusty 6.brick 7.decade 8.bunch
Ⅱ up 2.take ver 3.drp in 4.fr gd 5.waved gdbye t 6.cmpete with
Ⅲ 考查名词复数。 句意:架子被各种各样的蔬菜摆满了——茄子、黄瓜、卷心菜和西红柿。shelf 为可数名词, 根据空后的were可知应用复数形式。
2.t supprt 考查动词不定式。 句意: 该疫苗目前在其他多个国家获得批准,以支持世界卫生组织在非洲抗击该疾病的努力。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
3.cmpetitin 考查词性转换。句意:还要进行两天的角逐,中国队已处于无敌手的地位。由介词f可以判断此处应该填名词形式。
4.in 考查介词。句意:如果我们开始在每天的生活中采取一些小措施来留意我们对塑料的使用,我们就可以在减少对塑料的依赖性中发挥重要作用。 play an imprtant rle in...在……中发挥重要作用。
Ⅳ clsing 考查时态。根据后文内容可知,这家书店即将关闭。 此处应用过去进行时,表示过去即将发生的动作。
2.t run 考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语,应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
3.reading 考查非谓语动词。 根据前后语境可知年轻人更愿意读电子书。prefer t d sth.强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定的场合下宁愿做某事。prefer ding sth.强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的偏爱。
4.had happened 考查虚拟语气。 根据语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时。
5.seated 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配(be) seated n...,意为“坐在……”,表示状态。
易错分析
该题很容易误填seating。seat是及物动词,意思不是“坐”,而是“使……坐”,即主语使宾语坐(在某个位置)。因此,一个坐在某处的人和seat之间是被动关系,要用过去分词来表示。即“使……坐”这个动作结束后的状态(坐着)。因此seated表示被动和完成的一种状态。
6.surprised 考查形容词。主语是I,故填surprised,意为“惊讶的”。
7.a 考查冠词。 此处表示泛指,且后面的different以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8.wh 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 a saleswman,指人,从句中缺少主语, 故填wh。
9.int 考查介词。将……变成……,此处为被动形式,故填介词int。
10.were 考查时态和主谓一致。 此处为there be 结构。根据前文可知为一般过去时。由后面的mre cmmunity events可知应填were。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,作者对此并不满意,而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。由此可见, 改变有时也是有利有弊的。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的I watched the little taster shwing custmers t tables while I ate my main dish.可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。It escrted me t a nice table in the back.中的escrted应与guide意义相近,即escrt意为“指引,护送”。 register登记,guide指引,cnduct组织,rush迅速移动。故选B项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pretty sn, I wanted t talk t smene real, even if it was just a few sentences.可知作者想和一个真人说说话。 第五段中作者采取行动,即故意把盘子掉在地板上,结合at last, a real live persn wuld arrive以及下一段可知,作者摔盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人交流。B项“为了吸引机器人的注意”,C项“为了和机器人开玩笑”和D项“为了抱怨糟糕的服务”都不符合题意。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中I was starting t feel extremely angry可知,作者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此annyed“恼怒的”最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。satisfied满意的, shcked震惊的,curius好奇的,都不符合作者当时的心情。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经历,故选D项。A项“与机器人吃饭的趋势”,B项“机器人餐厅的优势”和C项“机器人餐厅的饮食种类”都与文章主旨不符。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.tap v.轻敲;轻拍 2.slide v.(使)滑行,滑动 3.extremely adv.极其;非常 4.take actin 采取行动
5.satisfying adj.令人满意(或满足)的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中谈到了无现金支付的利弊。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知,作者在付账时,商家不让他用现金支付。A选项与文章信息不符;通过第一段中的As I dig int my wallet and start t pull ut sme cash可知,作者带了现金,因此B项错误;C项文章没有提及。故选D项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The use f cash in 2019 drpped by 3 percentage pints可知, 2019年美国现金使用率在下滑。根据第二段中的because cash is mst likely t be used in small transactins可知,现金支付最有可能在小型交易中进行,B项说法太绝对,不符合文意;根据第二段中的it accunted fr nly 9 percent f the ttal payment value in the same year可知C项错误;D选项文中没有提及。故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的主题句Nearly cashless scieties are already a reality utside the US.可知,作者举瑞典和中国的例子是为了说明从全球来看,有些国家无现金支付普及率很高。故选C项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Critics argue that cashless establishments unfairly affect thse wh are less likely t have access t nncash payment methds可推断,并不是每个人都有条件选择无现金支付,因此无现金支付对某些社会群体不公平。A、C两项文中没有提及相关信息;由倒数第二段中的while a cashless sciety culd decrease physical crimes可知,D项错误,无现金社会可以减少暴力犯罪。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.interrupt v.中断,打断 2.decline v.减少;下降;衰退n.(数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降 3.accunt fr(比例)占……;对……负责任;说明……的原因 4.steady adj.稳定的,沉着的 5.lead the way带路,示范 6.enthusiastically adv.热心地,充满热情地 7.challenge n.挑战,考验v.对……怀疑;向……发出挑战
长难句分析
原句 Critics argue that cashless establishments unfairly affect thse wh are less likely t have access t nncash payment methds—namely the unbanked/underbanked.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。argue后面是由that引导的宾语从句,关系代词wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词thse。
句意 批评者认为,无现金机构不公平地影响了那些不太可能有机会使用非现金支付方式的人,即那些没有银行账户的人。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学的图书馆在科技改革的巨浪中不断转变自己的模式,迎合时代发展的需求。
1.A 根据上文可知,图书管理员角色转变,大学的图书馆呈现出新的面貌,由此推知,图书馆不会被淘汰,会继续得以存留并繁荣发展,故A项符合此处语境。
2.D 根据本段的第一句T supprt mdern research,libraries will need t ffer students access t the digital versins f schlarly research.可知,图书馆为学生们做学术研究提供所需的电子资源的获取渠道,D项提到“24小时电脑实验室”,符合此处语境。
3.G 根据本段的小标题 Flexible wrkspaces以及本段中的 meaning pen, scial spaces和create mre high-tech cllabratin spaces in its library可知,本段讲述了图书馆为合作学习创建更开阔、更灵活的空间,G项提到“正在改变的学习习惯也给图书馆提供了新的机遇,来重新设计它们的物理空间。”符合此处语境。
4.E 根据本段的小标题 Mdern libraries need digitally well-infrmed librarians可知,本段主要讲述了图书管理员的角色转变。E项“例如,图书管理员可以帮助学生更好地找到可靠的信息。”符合此处语境。
5.F 根据该空后一句 Hwever, university libraries are here t stay.可推知,此空是对图书馆的未来发展趋势的消极态度,F项“一些人曾预言下一代人会见证纸质书籍的消亡。”符合此处语境。
【高频词汇】 1.set ut开始工作;出发 2.generatin n.代,辈
3.prfessinal n.专业人士,专家adj.专业的,职业的
4.flexible adj.灵活的,柔韧的 5.be relevant t和……相关
6.reliable adj.可靠的,可依赖的
长难句分析
原句 Ringling Cllege f Art and Design set ut t create a library that wuld better prvide its students with the services they actually need.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句,含有两个定语从句。定语从句that wuld better prvide its students with the services they actually need修饰先行词library,同时该定语从句中还包含一个定语从句,即they actually need,修饰先行词services。
句意 瑞林艺术与设计学院开始创建一个图书馆,它将更好地为学生提供他们真正需要的服务。