全书综合测评-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共29页。

全书综合测评
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People You've Never Heard of
Who Changed the World
It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are always some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.
James Harrison
James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness World Record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.
Lewis Latimer
After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison at that time. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients' rooms in hospitals.
Maurice Hilleman
Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn't stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.
Nils Bohlin
In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives—the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point safety belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.
1.Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?
A.Alexander Graham Bell.
B.Lewis Latimer.
C.Thomas Edison.
D.Nils Bohlin.
2.What's the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?
A.They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.
B.Their contributions saved the lives of many children.
C.They devoted themselves to work because of family members.
D.They both set a Guinness World Record.
3.What were drivers' initial attitudes to the three-point seat belt according to the passage?
A.They refused to use it.
B.They were satisfied with it.
C.They were surprised at it.
D.They got excited about it.
B
I was born with bad eyesight. At high school I couldn't read the blackboard. By the time I got to the University of Bath to study chemistry, it had got to the point where I couldn't really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark. And a few years later, once I was in the first year of my PhD, I was almost completely blind.
But climbing is my great passion.I started climbing when I was young.My dad taught me everything about climbing. When I was 11, I led my first climbing route outside. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.
At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and went outdoors on weekends. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on several trips to Europe.After these I started alpine climbing and ice climbing, too.
When my sight dropped to a level where I could no longer read, I thought I might have to give up leading. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt with the support of my friends.
People often ask me, “Why rock climbing? It doesn't seem like a good activity for a blind person.”
But when I think about the danger, crossing the road is far more dangerous, and also, it's something where I'm not in control.
It's quite possible that I wouldn't be such a good climber if I weren't blind.If I didn't have these challenges, it wouldn't focus me.That determination is built through my disability.
When I reach the top of a climb, I don't get to appreciate the view, but the feeling of achievement is extremely good.
Climbing is a way to prove my way of thinking in life. I'm not disabled; I'm blind but able.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE when the author went to university?
A.He couldn't read the blackboard.
B.He couldn't figure out light and dark.
C.He nearly couldn't see images.
D.He was almost blind.
5.What did the author do when he couldn't read?
A.He thought about quitting climbing.
B.He learnt to adapt with others' help.
C.He continued leading climbs.
D.He went on several trips to Europe.
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author started climbing at the age of 11.
B.The author began ice climbing when he got his PhD.
C.The author is afraid of crossing the road.
D.The author views blindness in a positive way.
7.Which can best express the main idea of this passage?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B.All things are difficult before they are easy.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
C
The Sidamo lark(西达莫歌百灵), discovered by scientists in 1968, is known only from a small area of southern Ethiopia. The bird is one of the most ancient types of larks known anywhere.
The Sidamo lark has brown feathers. Male and female Sidamo larks look alike. It calls with a series of quick and short sounds, typically heard as it flies high into the sky. The Sidamo lark has very special habitat requirements, having only been found in grassland with a few bushes. For thousands of years, both the wild animals and humans kept the grassland in good condition. This habitat is now being destroyed. Wild animals are too few to stop bushes growing, while growing agriculture is damaging the grassland. The Sidamo lark is thought to have a very small population now.
The Sidamo lark could soon be the first bird in mainland Africa to die out since modern records began. Research has found that just a few hundred of the larks survive in Ethiopia. Unless action is taken to save it, the bird will disappear. It will be the first recorded bird dying out on the continent.
To save the bird from extinction, environmentalists have suggested the creation of small fields in which cattle could eat grass. This would stop damage to the grassland and protect the grass cover. Bushes should also be removed, while a limit should be placed on crops coming further into the bird's habitat.
8.What kind of habitat does the Sidamo lark need?
A.Grassland with thick bushes.
B.Grassland with many wild animals.
C.Grassland covered with bushes here and there.
D.Grassland with a few bushes.
9.What do we know about the Sidamo lark's habitat now?
A.It is under good protection now.
B.It has been replaced by small fields in which cattle eat grass.
C.It is being damaged by agriculture.
D.It has been removed to some other places.
10.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Thick bushes are harmful to the survival of Sidamo larks.
B.Africa has the most kinds of larks in the world.
C.Larks only exist in the African mainland.
D.Larks are found where there is grassland.
11.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Sidamo lark, a beautiful bird in Africa
B.The Sidamo lark soon to be extinct
C.The ways to protect the Sidamo lark
D.The Sidamo lark and its habitat
D
Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons.Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view(后视)eyes don't fit well into the human evolution(进化).
Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision(后视野), have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head.Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360-degree vision.It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.
Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up.Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room.So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision.You can look at it another way.Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible.During human evolution,that was most often not the case.
Finally, there is often more than one potential “solution” to a given problem.In many species, the answer to maintaining 360-degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes.Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers.You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm, this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head.
12.Why do humans have no rear-view eyes?
A.They are bad for human survival.
B.They are replaced by other organs.
C.They are less likely to spot the danger.
D.They are abandoned by natural selection.
13.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for surv-ival.
B.To explain why animals have other functional eyes.
C.To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.
D.To show rear-view eyes are against the natural selection.
14.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Sensitive hearing.
B.The visible threat behind the head.
C.The sound behind the head.
D.Rear vision.
15.Where does the text most likely come from?
A.A travel brochure.
B.Fiction.
C.A science magazine.
D.A book review.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.　16　It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake. 
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.　17　This is a key part of staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep. 
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious food. 　18　If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. 
　19　If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off. 
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. 　20　Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicine you are taking with your doctor. 
A.Get involved during class.
B.Early to bed, early to rise.
C.Sleeping more helps a lot in your study.
D.It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
E.It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
F.Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
G.If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, it will need to be treated by a professional.
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the　21　. Parents encircled the field, offering　22　.  
With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball　23　in front of my son's teammate, Mikey O'Donnel. With　24　of “Kick it!” echoing(回响) across the field, Mikey gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd　25　. O'Donnel had scored!  
Then there was silence. Mikey had scored all right, but in the　26　goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was total silence. You see, Mikey has Down's syndrome (唐氏综合征)and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were　27　by a joyous hug from Mikey. He had even run to hug the　28　players when they scored. 
The　29　was finally broken when Mikey, his face filled with　30　, grabbed my son, hugged him and　31　, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would　32　. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son　33　his hand up in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mikey! Way to go Mikey!” Within moments both teams　34　Mikey, joining in the chant and　35　him on his goal. 
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.”
21.A.lead B.front
C.end D.advance
22.A.favor B.assistance
C.encouragement D.satisfaction
23.A.stopped B.rolled
C.arrived D.pulled
24.A.orders B.wishes
C.thoughts D.shouts
25.A.disappointed B.erupted
C.terrified D.charmed
26.A.successful B.different
C.wrong D.standard
27.A.completed B.considered
C.supported D.celebrated
28.A.exciting B.experienced
C.opposing D.relaxed
29.A.record B.silence
C.surprise D.anger
30.A.shame B.sadness
C.joy D.tear
31.A.yelled B.announced
C.proved D.promised
32.A.decide B.shock
C.regret D.react
33.A.put B.held
C.took D.threw
34.A.defeated B.recognised
C.searched D.surrounded
35.A.punishing B.blaming
C.criticizing D.congratulating
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in mainland China　36　(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number　37　surpasses(超过) the population of Spain,” a study said. 
According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them　38　(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025,　39　(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective　40　(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed　41　the growing number of overweight youth in the world.　42　(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year.　43　guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China　44　(strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of　45　(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents. 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你是李华,近日获悉北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会(the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games)志愿者全球招募工作已启动。请给你的新西兰网友Mark写一封e-mail,要点如下:
1.鼓励他报名申请;
2.分析原因;
3.随信附上招募公告。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.Who knew if we'd ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and act as a lookout(望风者)when I go, and I'll stand outside the door and act as a lookout when you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What? Oh, my gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren't about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn't we find a house with a backyard and ask if we could set up the tent there? David and I became nervous.To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对).If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we brought with us.
 
 
 
 
 
Paragraph 2:
　　We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.
 
 
 
 
 
 
全书综合测评
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.F
18.E
19.A
20.G
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.D
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文列举了一些不为人所熟知但是却做出巨大贡献的人。他们分别是献血帮助疾病治疗的吉尼斯世界纪录血液捐赠者James Harrison、拥有碳灯丝等多项发明的Lewis Latimer、研发40多种疫苗的Maurice Hilleman和发明三点式安全带的Nils Bohlin。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison at that time.可知,Lewis Latimer发明了碳灯丝的专利,这一专利能让电灯泡在用尽之前持续使用数小时,这比Thomas Edison那时候发明的灯泡更有用。因此答案为B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据题干信息人名可知,答案来源于第二段和第四段,第二段第一句和最后一句都表明James Harrison救了很多人,包括孩子,第四段的最后两句表明Maurice Hilleman发明了很多疫苗,拯救了很多孩子的生命,因此B选项为两人的共同点,故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do...可推测出,一些司机最初对安全带是抵制的,与A选项意思相符,因此答案为A。
【高频词汇】
1.donate v.捐赠　2.device n.装置　3.consequence n.后果
4.initial adj.最初的　5.resistance n.抵制　6.feature n.特征
长难句分析
原句　Whether by design or by accident, there are always some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。Whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。pioneers后面跟了but连接的两个由whose引导的定语从句。
句意　无论是有意的还是偶然的,总有一些先驱,他们的成就改变了历史的进程,然而他们的名字却不为我们所知。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者喜爱攀登,尽管已经失明,但他依旧追寻自己的爱好,最终成为一名登山好手的故事。呼吁人们要勇于追寻内心所向往的事物。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中By the time I got to the University of Bath to study chemistry, it had got to the point where I couldn't really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark.(我到巴斯大学学习化学的时候,我已经完全看不到图像了,只有光和暗的区别。)可知,作者在上大学时几乎看不见图像,故选C项。根据第一段中At high school I couldn't read the blackboard.可知,A项(他看不清黑板。)是发生在作者读高中时;根据only the difference between light and dark可知,作者是可以分得清光和暗的,故B项(他分不清光明和黑暗。)错误;根据And a few years later, once I was in the first year of my PhD, I was almost completely blind.可知,作者几乎失明是在读博士的第一年,故D项错误。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中When my sight dropped to a level where I could no longer read, I thought I might have to give up leading.(当我的视力下降到不能再阅读的水平时,我想我可能不得不放弃带路。)以及I just learnt to adapt with the support of my friends.(我只是在朋友的支持下学会了适应。)可知,当作者视力下降到不能阅读时,他在别人的帮助下学会了适应,故选B项。
6.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段It's quite possible that I wouldn't be such a good climber if I weren't blind.If I didn't have these challenges, it wouldn't focus me.That determination is built through my disability.(如果我不是盲人,很可能就不会成为这么好的登山者。如果没有这些挑战,我就无法集中精力。那种决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的。)可判断,作者能够以积极的方式看待失明,故选D项。
7.A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段Climbing is a way to prove my way of thinking in life. I'm not disabled; I'm blind but able.(攀岩是证明我的生活思维方式的一种方式。我不是残疾人,我是盲人,但我是能人。)及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者喜爱攀登,尽管已经失明,但他依旧追寻自己的爱好,最终成为一名登山好手的故事,呼吁人们要勇于追寻自己内心所向往的事物。由此可知,A项(心之所愿,无事不成。)能最好地表达这篇文章的中心思想。
【高频词汇】
1.be born with天生就有……　2.passion n.酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)　3.with the support of在……的支持下　4.in control在控制之下
长难句分析
原句　By the time I got to the University of Bath to study chemistry, it had got to the point where I couldn't really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark.
分析　本句为主从复合句。其中By the time引导时间状语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词point。
句意　我到巴斯大学学习化学的时候,我已经完全看不到图像了,只有光和暗的区别。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。生活在非洲埃塞俄比亚的西达莫歌百灵由于栖息地遭到人类的破坏而濒临灭绝。环保主义者为了挽救这一濒危动物做了很多工作。
8.D　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The Sidamo lark has very special habitat requirements, having only been found in grassland with a few bushes.”可知选D。
9.C　推理判断题。由第二段中的“...while growing agriculture is damaging the grassland.”可知选C。
10.A　推理判断题。由第二段第四句可知,这种百灵鸟喜欢住在有较少灌木丛的草原上,因此繁茂的灌木丛对它们的栖息不利。
11.B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了西达莫歌百灵由于栖息地被破坏而濒临灭绝,因此B项为最佳题目。
【高频词汇】
1.ancient adj.古老的　2.a series of 一系列的　3.habitat n.栖息地　4.survive v.幸存;继续存在　5.die out 灭绝　6.creation n.创造;创建
长难句分析
原句　Wild animals are too few to stop bushes growing, while growing agriculture is damaging the grassland.
分析　本句由while连接,while表示前后情况的对比。too...to...表示“太……以至于不能……”,stop sb. /sth. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
句意　野生动物太少以至于不能阻止灌木丛生长,而不断发展的农业正在破坏草地。
D
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类的眼睛没有长在脑后的原因。
12.D　细节理解题。根据第一段Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view(后视)eyes don't fit well into the human evolution(进化).可知,人类之所以没有后视的眼睛是因为后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化,被自然选择抛弃了,故选D项。
13.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision(后视野), have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important.可知,本段主要通过列举兔子、蜘蛛和鸟类的例子,告诉我们后视的眼睛并不是那么重要,它并不是生存的必备条件。由此可知,第二段的主要目的是说明后视的眼睛并不是生存的必要条件,故选A项。
14.B　词义猜测题。根据上句Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible.(只有在潜在威胁是可以看见的时候,后视才有用。)可知,后视只对脑后发生的可见的威胁是有用的。由此可知,画线词that指代的是“脑后的可见的威胁”,故选B项。
15.C　推理判断题。根据第一段Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view(后视)eyes don't fit well into the human evolution(进化).(为什么我们的眼睛没有长在脑后?至少有两个原因。眼睛从生物学角度上说是昂贵的东西,而后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化。)可知,本文主要向我们介绍了人类的眼睛没有长在脑后的原因。因此本文是一篇科普知识类的文章,最有可能选自一本科学杂志,故选C项。
【高频词汇】
1.biologically adv.生物学上;从生物学的角度　2.evolve v.进化;(使)逐渐形成,逐步发展,逐渐演变　3.position v.安装,安置,使处于　4.make up for 弥补　5.threat n.威胁　6.visible adj.可见的
长难句分析
原句　Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360-degree vision.
分析　本句为and连接的并列复合句。前面的分句中,现在分词短语allowing them a very wide angle of vision作结果状语。
句意　许多鸟的眼睛的位置都朝向头部的一侧,使它们有非常宽阔的视野,对于一些鸟类,如山鹬,眼睛放置的位置是为了能够真正实现360度的视野。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在课堂上睡觉会妨碍你听讲。弄清楚你课上睡觉的原因并改变这种状况对你的学习非常重要。文章就“如何应对上课睡觉以保持头脑清醒”提供了几种有效的方法。
16.D　本空前一句介绍了上课睡觉的害处。根据D选项中的also可以判断,此选项也在讲上课睡觉的影响,故D选项符合前后逻辑,内容上也相关,故选D。
17.F　该空所在段落主题句为第一句话,即“上学时的晚上要得到充足的睡眠”,故F项与本段主题相符。
18.E　由本段主题句Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious food.可以判断,该空所表达意思与饮食营养有关,故选E项。
19.A　根据文章特点可以判断此空为祈使句,并且是本段主题句。再根据本段内容可以判断应选A,即“在课堂上参与进来”。
20.G　根据本段语境为药物导致睡眠可以判断G项为最佳选项。
【高频词汇】
1.determine v.查明　2.trick n.窍门　3.nutritious adj.有营养的
4.be engaged in从事于,忙于　5.present v.(以某种方式) 展现,显示　6.be/get involved in参与
长难句分析
原句　Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.
分析　该句是一个主从复合句。该句的主语是Sleeping in class。prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.意思为“阻止某人做某事”。 that is being taught是定语从句,修饰the material。
句意　在课堂上睡觉会阻碍你关注老师,也会阻碍你学习正在被讲授的材料。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一场足球比赛中,虽然患有先天智力障碍的Mikey并没有踢对球门,但是他却让所有的人都赢了。队友们愿意接受他,这是对一个人的理解和尊重。
21.A　比分是2比1,“我”儿子所在的队领先。lead领先;front前面(位置);end结束,末端;advance前进。
22.C　父母们都围在场地周围加油助威。encouragement鼓励,鼓舞;favor帮助;assistance援助;satisfaction满意。
23.B　离比赛结束不到十秒时,球滚到了儿子的队友——Mikey O'Donnel的面前。roll滚动;stop停止;arrive到达;pull拖,拽。
24.D　“射门”的呼喊声传遍了全场。shout喊叫声;order顺序;wish希望;thought想法。
25.B　Mikey进了球,于是周围的人们沸腾起来。erupt突然发出(尤指叫喊);disappoint使失望;terrify使恐惧;charm吸引。
26.C　Mikey确实射中了,但射错了球门,以平局结束了比赛。wrong错误的;successful成功的;different不同的;standard标准的。
27.D　对所有进球的队员,Mikey都会以欢快的拥抱表示祝贺。celebrate庆祝;complete完成;consider考虑;support支持。
28.C　对手进球时他甚至拥抱过对方队员。opposing players对手。exciting令人兴奋的;experienced有经验的;relaxed放松的。
29.B　最后,沉默被打破了。silence沉默;record记录;surprise惊讶;anger生气。
30.C　Mikey进了球,感到很高兴。joy高兴;shame羞愧;sadness悲伤;tear眼泪。
31.A　Mikey满脸欢喜,抓住“我”儿子,拥抱着他,高声叫道:“我进球了!我进球了!大家都赢了!大家都赢了!”yell大叫;announce宣布;prove证明;promise承诺。
32.D　“我”不知道儿子会作何反应。react反应;decide决定;shock震惊;regret遗憾。
33.A　“我”看到儿子举起手,用传统的方式与Mikey击掌庆贺。put one's hand up举起某人的手。根据常识可知应该是把手举起来击掌庆贺。
34.D　转瞬之间,双方队员都朝Mikey围过去。surround围;defeat打败;recognise认清;search搜寻。
35.D　队员们开始欢唱,祝贺他进了球。congratulate祝贺;punish惩罚;blame责备;criticize批评。
【高频词汇】
1.be filled with　充满着　2.grab v.抓住　3.hold one's breath　屏息　4.encouragement n.鼓舞;鼓励　5.announce v.宣布,宣告
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长,国务院发布了一个指导方针以防止肥胖人数的增多。
36.will reach　根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时,故填will reach。
37.that/which　此处为定语从句,先行词为a number,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,指“物”,故填that或which。
38.were reported　根据下句中的stated可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系,故填were reported。
39.including　268 million overweight school-aged children与include为逻辑上的主动关系,故填including。
40.measures　设空处在从句中作主语,measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念,故填measures。
41.to　考查介词。contribute to为固定短语,意为“促使”。
42.To respond　设空处在句中表目的,故填To respond。
43.The　此处表示特指,指代前面提到的guideline,故填定冠词The。
44.strengthen　在“urge+that从句”中,that从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故填strengthen。
45.balanced　考查词性转换。由空后的名词habits可知本空应用形容词形式。故填balanced。
【高频词汇】
1.overweight adj.太胖的,超重的　2.suffer from 遭受
3.effective adj.有效的　4.consumption n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量　5.contribute to 促成;贡献
第三部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mark, 
Hearing that the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games have begun recruiting volunteers, I'm writing to ask if you'd like to contribute to the Olympics with me.
I do believe no one could be better for the position than you.Firstly, it would be a piece of cake for you to communicate with international athletes and audience.What's more, the Olympic Games are a stage for the exchange of different cultures, where you can spread the splendid culture of your country.By the way, the detailed recruitment has been attached to the letter.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
when I was eleven
Place
the gas station bathrooms,a vacancy in the next town
Character
I,my two sets of grandparents, my parents,David(my brother)
What
a family trip in the childhood
故事
情节
我的父母决定带我和弟弟去看望我的两对祖父母,而我的妈妈非常健忘,旅途中我的头脑里出现我和弟弟在加油站被妈妈弄丢的场面,当听到妈妈要搭帐篷的建议时,我和弟弟变得异常紧张,多谢爸爸的否决,我们才能稍微松了一口气。
续写
方向
Para. 1:
The next day we
remembered the
brand-new tent we
brought with us.
①What would the char-acters do?
②How did the characters feel?
③What was the result?
Para. 2:
We drove through
several states and
saw lots of sights
along the way.
①What did the forgetful mother do?
②How did the characters feel?
③How should Paragraph 2 be ended reasonably?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we brought with us. To our delight, Mom gave up the idea of camping in some stranger's backyard. Instead, we found a wonderful camping site in the wild. It was a clearing in the wood by a small lake, where Dad could catch some fish for dinner. We had no trouble setting up our tent, but we were disappointed to find that Mom forgot to pack up pillows. Needless to say, we all woke up with a sore neck the next morning.
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way. What a fantastic trip it was! We crossed big rivers and vast plains, climbed high mountains, and overlooked deep valleys. During the trip,Mom's being absent-minded not only got us into much trouble, but also gave us many funny moments. But luckily, she was not so forgetful as to leave David and me behind in the gas station bathrooms.We all arrived at grandparents' homes safe and sound.