英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries同步训练题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries同步训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，highly　考查副词，dead　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With all eyes n him, he (登上)the platfrm and began t speak.
2.The tw cuntries are currently exchanging views t reslve their plitical (分歧).
3.She wrte less and less ften, and eventually she stpped (完全).
4.The mark f the immature man is that he wants t die (高尚地)fr a cause, while the mark f the mature man is that he wants t live humbly fr ne.
5.In ur scialist cuntry, the right t vte is a l enjyed by all citizens.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
set ft in;suffer fr;in memry f;bring frth;be engaged in
1.When his wife passed away,Pan An wrte three pems her.
2.It is imprtant fr children t family activities, which can strengthen their bnds with family members.
3.We believe that these effrts will surely gd fruits, s yu must wrk hard.
4.It is wrthwhile t ur dreams, even thugh we may cnfrnt difficulties.
5.They just the entrance, when a well-dressed man apprached them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The Chinese Dream is a dream f imprving peple's well-being and a dream f (harmnius), peace and develpment.
2.The cuntry's bming industry has expanded quickly but a great cst t the envirnment.
3.I tried t persuade the ther bard members, but my effrts were vain, and they utvted me.
4.My parents have been the mst (influence) peple in my life, and they will always be.
5. a larger sense, success is the ability t achieve yur dreams and gals in yur life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你知道的,自从我们上次见到彼此已经六年了。
six years since we last saw each ther, yu knw.
2.美国人和英国人不但说相同的语言,而且有很多相同的社会风俗。
The Americans and the British speak the same language share a large number f scial custms.
3.网购商品质量各不相同,所以是否要购买它们由你决定。
The quality f gds purchased nline varies, s whether t buy them r nt.
4.你不知道它们之间的区别,我也不知道。
Yu dn't knw the differences between them, .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Fur scre and seven years ag ur fathers 1 (bring)frth a new natin, and were dedicated t the prpsitin that all men are created 2 (equally).
Nw we 3 (engage) in a great civil war, testing whether that natin can lng endure. We have cme t dedicate a prtin f it as a final resting place fr thse 4 here gave their lives that that natin might live. 5 is altgether fitting and prper that we shuld d this.
But in a larger sense, we can nt dedicate—we can nt cnsecrate—we can nt hallw this grund. The brave men, living 6 dead, wh struggled here, have cnsecrated it far abve ur pr pwer t add r detract. It is fr us, the living, rather t be dedicated here t the 7 (finished)wrk which they have nbly carried n. It is rather fr us t be here dedicated t the great task 8 (remain)befre us—that frm these hnred dead we take increased devtin t that cause fr which they here gave the last full measure f devtin—that we here 9 (high) reslve that these 10 (die) shall nt have died in vain; and that this gvernment f the peple, by the peple, fr the peple, shall nt perish frm the earth.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021海南文昌中学高二月考,)
It's easy t think f yur grandparents' retirement years as being all abut them. After all, they've likely spent the last several decades devting their time and energy t thers—their bss, c-wrkers, clients and kids. Nw, they think, it's time t finally fcus n themselves, and that's true t an extent. But their pst-wrk life still needs structure and purpses. Withut these tw key pillars (支柱), life can get bring and lnely very quickly.
One very gd way t fill the blank is t give time and energy t thers thrugh vlunteering. Sure, they wn't walk away with a paycheck, but the simple act f vlunteering their time fr a cause cmes with numerus ther very vital benefits.
Fr retirees Rss and Carl Chent, vlunteering has made their glden years incredibly fulfilling. Rss vlunteers fr GleanSLO, an rganizatin affiliated (隶属)with the lcal fd bank. “Because we live in a rich agricultural area, GleanSLO's vlunteers g int the fields r rchards t pick the leftver prduce and dnate it t the fd bank,” Rss explains. “Literally tns and tns f fd get dnated that way.”
Carl put tgether a series f neighbrhd “learning sessins”—called Neighbrly U—thrugh which peple can learn a new skill r develp a new hbby. The sessins range in tpics, including cmputers, crafts, cking, vlunteerism, travel, entertainment and self-imprvement. S far, Carl says she's cnducted 75 classes and has had mre than 650 peple register. “It reinfrces a value f genersity that we want t pass dwn,” she says.
1.What des yur pst-wrk life need accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Yurself and yur kids.
B.Structure and purpses.
C.Time and energy.
D.Yur bss and c-wrkers.
2.Hw d the retired fill their free time?

A.T vlunteer.
B.T attend t kids.
C.T have a walk.
D.T wrk hard.
3.Why des the passage mentin Rss and Carl?
A.Because they are bth generus.
B.Because their effrts have paid ff.
C.Because they have spare time and energy t develp new skills.
D.Because vlunteering has made their retirement years satisfying.
4.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The jy f vlunteering in retirement years.
B.Life can get bring and lnely very quickly.
C.Where t spend the glden retirement years.
D.A value f genersity passed dwn t the next generatins.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东济南历城二中高二月考,)
What are sme ways t deal with nisy neighbrs?
Nisy neighbrs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. Obviusly, this issue can be the mst significant when yu share walls r a flr/ceiling with a neighbr. Then hw can yu tackle nisy neighbrs?
Yu shuld be aware that nt all neighbrs are ging t respnd t yur request. 1 If nisy neighbrs dn't change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write a letter, detailing the nise. 2 If nisy neighbrs respnd in such bad manners that yu fear fr yur safety, yur next step when nise ccurs shuld be a call fr the plice.
When the nise remains nging, yu shuld definitely reprt it t lcal authrities. 3 Cntinue with calls fr the plice department when abslutely necessary. Yu might want t cnnect ther neighbrs wh may als be bthered by the same nise. In fact, the prblem is reslved when the nisy neighbrs knw yu are ging t call the plice.
D be aware that yu cannt always request nisy neighbrs t be quiet. 4 And what yu define as nisy neighbrs may nt really have bthering behavir. Carefully read specific apartments' HOA rules t see if yur neighbr's nise is actually breaking rules.
5 If yu have fllwed thrugh with the steps and the letters, dn't start banging things arund in yur hme r turning up the music t anny the neighbr. Simply reprt behavir t the apprpriate authrities. If yu d nt, it will weaken yur case and make it necessary fr yu t take the matter t a small curt.
A.There is ne exceptin t this.
B.And sme may respnd in bad manners.
C.Sme peple have lwer tlerance fr the nise.
D.Start with landlrds r the Hmewner's Assciatin(HOA).
E.Als, it is wise nt t respnd t nise in an angry fashin.
F.The letter shuld state the dates when the quarrel happens.
G.Yu shuld first attempt t address nisy neighbrs abut the nise.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021山东潍坊高二联考,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sn Daniel's lve fr surfing began at the age f 13. Befre and after schl each day, he waited t be challenged by his three t six friends. Daniel's lve fr surfing was tested ne afternn.
“Yur sn's been in an accident,” the lifeguard reprted t my husband Mike.
Then Mike ran t the hspital and Daniel received 26 stitches(缝线).
I was n an airplane flying hme while Daniel's eye was being stitched. Mike drve directly t the airprt after they left the dctr's ffice. He met me at the gate and tld me Daniel was waiting in the car.
I ran t the car and pened the dr. My yungest sn was leaning(倚靠) frward crying “Oh, Mum. I'm s glad yu're hme.”
I cried, telling him hw wrried I felt abut nt being there when the lifeguard called.
“It's kay, Mum,” he cmfrted me.“Yu dn't knw hw t surf anyway.”
“What?” I asked.
“I'll be fine. The dctr says I can g back in the water in eight days.”
Was he ut f his mind? I wanted t tell him he wasn't allwed t g near water again until he was 35, but instead I bit my tngue and hped he wuld give up and frget abut surfing frever.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, he never frgt abut it.










Paragraph 2:
I gave in.










答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.divisins 3.altgether 4.nbly 5.liberty
Ⅱ memry f 2.be engaged in 3.bring frth 4.suffer fr
5.set ft in
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:中国梦是增进人民福祉的梦,是和谐、和平、发展的梦。由设空处前的f可知,此处应用名词harmny,和空后的peace、develpment并列。
2.at 考查介词。句意:该国蓬勃发展的工业迅速扩张,但付出了巨大的环境代价。at a great cst付出巨大代价。
3.in 考查介词。句意:我试图说服其他董事会成员,但我的努力白费了,他们投票否决了我。in vain徒劳无益,白费力气。
4.influential 句意:在我的人生中,我的父母是最有影响力的人,他们永远都是。此处应用形容词与前面的the mst构成最高级,修饰后面的名词peple。
5.In 考查介词。句意:从更广泛的意义上说,成功是在你的生活中实现你的梦想和目标的能力。 in a larger sense在更广泛的意义上。
Ⅳ has been 2.nt nly;but als 3.it is up t yu t decide
4.nr/neither d I
Ⅴ 考查时态。由时间状语Fur scre and seven years ag可知此处应用一般过去时,故填brught。
2.equal 考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰all men,作主语补足语,应使用形容词形式。
3.are engaged 考查固定搭配。be engaged in忙于;从事。
4.wh 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词thse,指人,故填wh。
5.It 考查代词。此处应用It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
6.and 考查并列连词。此处指“活着的人和死去的人”,表示并列,应用and连接。
7.unfinished 考查词形转换。根据句意可知,此处指“未完成的工作”,因此用unfinished“未完成的”。
8.remaining 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,task和remain之间为主动关系,故填remaining。
易错分析
remain意为“留下,剩余,保持”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
9.highly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词reslve,故填highly“很;非常”。
10.dead 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处在从句中作主语,应使用名词形式,故填dead“死人;死者”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。老年人退休后,生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独,志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且,志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their pst-wrk life still needs structure and purpses. Withut these tw key pillars (支柱), life can get bring and lnely very quickly.”可知,退休后的生活需要周密安排和目标,故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very gd way t fill the blank is t give time and energy t thers thrugh vlunteering.”可知,退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间。B项“照看孩子”,C项“散步”以及D项“努力工作”都不符合文意。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Fr retirees Rss and Carl Chent,vlunteering has made their glden years incredibly fulfilling.”和第三段中对Rss所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对 Carl所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知,志愿者工作使Rss和 Carl对她们的退休生活感到满意。故选D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,退休人员退休后,生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独;志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助,而且能使退休后的生活变得充实且有意义。B项“生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独”、C项“在哪里度过黄金退休时光”以及D项“慷慨的价值代代相传”三个选项都不是文章主要谈论的话题。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.t an extent 在一定程度上 2.sessin n.会议;一场(活动) 3.range v.(在一定的范围内)变化,变动 n.类;种;范围 4.register v.登记;注册 n.登记表;注册簿 5.pass dwn使代代相传;流传
长难句分析
原句 It's easy t think f yur grandparents' retirement years as being all abut them.
分析 It代替后面的动词不定式短语t think f...作句子的形式主语。think 意思为“把……认为是……”。as在此处是介词,后面跟动名词短语。
句意 你很容易就会认为你祖父母的退休生活都是关于他们的事。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该如何应对吵闹的邻居。
1.B 根据上文中的“nt all neighbrs are ging t respnd t yur request”可知不是所有的邻居都会回应你提出的要求。B项“有的人可能会不礼貌地回应”符合语境。
2.A 上文谈到建议写信给邻居描述噪音的问题,接下来谈到如果邻居态度恶劣以至于你担心你的安全问题,那么就报警。这是个例外,故A项符合语境。本题容易误选F项,F项虽然谈到了信,但是F项中的“the quarrel”在文中没有体现。
3.D 根据上文中的“reprt it t lcal authrities”可知当噪音持续时,你应向当地政府部门报告。D项中的“Start with”和下文中的“Cntinue with”形成呼应,故选D。
4.C 根据上文中的“D be aware that yu cannt always request nisy neighbrs t be quiet.”可知,你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。C项“有些人对噪音的容忍度较低”是对上句的进一步解释。
5.E 根据下文中的“dn't start banging things arund in yur hme r turning up the music t anny the neighbr”可知,不要开始在你的家里猛敲东西,也不要调大音乐来惹怒邻居。故本段建议要用正确的方式来解决邻居吵闹的问题,E项“此外,不以愤怒的方式来回应噪音是明智的”符合语境,是对下文的概括总结。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的 2.detail v.详细说明;详细列举 n.细微之处;详情 3.manner n.举止,态度;方式,方法 4.definitely adv.当然,明确地 5.specific adj.明确的;具体的;特殊的,特定的 6.apprpriate adj.适当的,恰当的
长难句分析
原句 If nisy neighbrs dn't change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write a letter, detailing the nise.
分析 本句是一个含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。不定式 t write a letter作表语,detailing the nise是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意 如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为,下一步应该是写一封信,详细说明吵闹(的情况)。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, he never frgt abut it. Fr the next seven days, Daniel kept persuading me t let him surf again. Cncerned abut his injured eye, I just shk my head, saying “N” t him. Thugh a little disappinted, I culd tell that he wuld nt give up. One day after I repeated “N” t him fr the 100th time, he sat dwn beside me and lked int my eyes. He then said seriusly, “Mum, yu taught me never t give up what I lve. Just let me surf, and I will nt make yu wrried.”
Paragraph 2:
I gave in. I allwed him t g and decided t g with him t the seaside. Daniel hugged me and said sincerely, “Thank yu, Mum.” Then with shining eyes, he happily rushed t his rm, tk ut his bard and went back in the water. I stared at him surfing skillfully with his friends, feeling prud f him. Back then, he was just a by with lve fr surfing. Nw, he is ne f the tp surfers in the wrld.
写作指导
Time
ne afternn
Place
hspital, airprt
Character
I, Daniel, Mike, the lifeguard
Event
Daniel had an accident while surfing.
情
节
Beginning
Daniel热爱冲浪,在冲浪时发生事故,在医院缝了26针。
Develpment
Daniel表示伤好之后还要继续去冲浪,妈妈希望他永远放弃。
Para. 1
Hwever, he never frgt abut it.
①在接下来的几天里Daniel是如何说服“我”让他去冲浪的?
②面对Daniel的坚持,“我”的态度如何?
③最后是什么原因说服“我”同意Daniel继续冲浪?
Para. 2
I gave in.
①“我”点头同意后决定如何做?
②当Daniel得知“我”的决定后,他有何表现?
③作为一个冲浪爱好者,Daniel在之后的冲浪运动中有何表现以及“我”的心情如何?