高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!精练

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!精练，共18页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The gd thing abut children is that they (适应) very easily t new envirnments.
2.China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite (系统) has imprved its timing service, accrding t a new study.
3. (典型的) recipes (菜谱) are usually made with native plant and animal prducts.
4.The real s t the waste prblem is t prduce much less waste.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
reach ut;as well as;be based n;regardless f
1.“S, in that cntext we will cntinue t ensure that every student n this campus, their cuntry f rigin, feels safe, respected and welcme,” he said.
2.The China Adlescents Science and Technlgy Innvatin Award the will f late Chinese leader Deng Xiaping and established in 2004 t hnr his 100th birthday.
3.She her hands and held her mther tightly after she gt hme.
4.On Singles’ Day, ther Chinese e-cmmerce platfrms like JD.COM and Pindudu, regular brick-and-mrtar stres als take part.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt and the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge are regarded new wnders f China.
2.English,as well as Chinese and maths (be) f great imprtance nw.
3.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, (be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
4.Either yu r ne f yur classmates (be) t attend the sprts meeting next week.
5.Abut ne third f the ppulatin in Beijing and Shanghai (be) netizens, but in prer areas, nly three r fur percent (be) nline.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.富人并不总是幸福的。
nt always happy.
2.电脑还开着,他就离开了办公室。
He left the ffice .
3.在那次比赛中最先跑到终点线的不是我,而是你。
It was nt I but yu the first t run t the finish line in that cmpetitin.
4.他们最需要的是钱,而我们最需要的是教科书。
What they need mst while what we need mst .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film 1 (direct) by Tm Hper, 2 wn Best Picture and the leading actr, Clin Firth wn Best Actr at the 2010 Academy Awards.
The film, based n a true stry, 3 (set) in Lndn in the 1930s. Prince Albert, wh suffers frm a terrible speech prblem, has given up hpe f 4 (cure) but his wife insists 5 taking him t see an Australian speech dctr 6 (live) in Lndn. The tw men with different backgrunds eventually becme friends. Prince Albert becmes King Gerge Ⅵ after his 7 (ld) brther gives up being King.
Tm Hper’s skillful directin and the superb perfrmances f the main 8 (actr) make the film enjyable. Clin Firth is successful in shwing us the King’s struggles as well as curage, which makes the film mre 9 (attract).
If yu are interested in films r stries abut histry, The King’s Speech deserves my strng 10 (recmmend).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021江苏南通高一上期末,)
I’m Jeff Lgan, president f Lgan Luxury Theatres Crpratin. I’m very srry t tell yu many cinemas are at risk f clsing permanently(永久地). That’s smething we wuld hate t see happen.
Watching the newest bx ffice mvie and eating a big bucket f ppcrn are an experience that many f us have enjyed fr a very lng time. We all have fnd memries f ging t a theatre n ur first dates r the first mvie we saw with ur children. A mvie theatre is s imprtant t the fabric f the lcal cmmunity. It’s a place where we all gather, n matter what ur interests and ages.
But hw much lnger will classic theatres remain pen? Just like ther industries, mvie theatres have been hit hard by the pandemic(流行病) and are ging dark. The entire industry is being cntrlled by the pandemic, because the studis dn’t want t release their new mvies until all the theatres can be pen. As we all knw, the theatres can’t d well and can’t get back t full 7-day a week at full speed peratin withut new mvies t play.
Recently, the Luxury 5 Cinemas in Mitchell repened fr the weekends. Hwever, like many theatres, it is nly perating at abut 10 percent capacity. Since pening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Blck ff every ther rw. Peple are asked t leave three seats between them and the next grup. Staff spray the theatre with disinfectant(消毒剂) after every shw. And sanitizer statins can be fund thrughut the theatre.
Even s, sme peple still aren’t cmfrtable ging t a mvie theatre yet. I fully understand that. Anyhw, I just hpe we must d smething else t help ut ur lcal theatres, like taking part in a new natinal prpsal called “Save Yur Cinema”.
1.What des the underlined wrd “fabric” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The typical feature.
B.The basic structure.
C.The public supprt.
D.The cmmn visin.
2.Why are the film studis unwilling t release the new mvies?
A.Cinemas dn’t perate nrmally.
B.New mvies aren’t welcmed.
C.Peple dn’t like ging t cinema.
D.All cinemas g ut f business.
3.What can we infer abut the Luxury 5 Cinemas after its repening?
A.It makes a lt f mney.
B.It des well in disease preventin.
C.It receives a large audience every day.
D.It ffers mre enjyable experience.
4.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T share the gd ld days.
B.T explain a scial prblem.
C.T recmmend a theatre.
D.T ask fr peple’s help.
B
(2020山东枣庄高一下期末,)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business, but he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his yard. That was the first phtgraph.
The next imprtant year in the histry f phtgraphy was 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his studi. He used a new kind f camera and a different prcess. In his pictures, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind f phtgraph was called a daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s prcess. Travelers brught back daguerretypes frm all arund the wrld. Peple phtgraphed famus buildings, cities and muntains. In abut 1840, phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. Mathew Brady was a well-knwn American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f famus peple. He was als the first persn t take pictures f a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures shwed dead sldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem mre real and mre terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy. Phtgraphers culd buy films ready-made in rlls. S they did nt have t make the film themselves. The inventin f the small handheld camera made phtgraphy less expensive. With the small camera, anyne culd be a phtgrapher. They tk pictures f their families, friends and favrite places. They called these pictures “snapsht”.
Phtgraphs became very ppular in newspapers in the 1890s. Sn magazines and bks als used dcumentary phtgraphs. These pictures shwed true events and peple. They were much mre real than drawing.
Phtgraphy als turned int a frm f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phtgraphs were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, like ther art frms.
5.What was special abut Daguerre’s pictures?
A.They were used fr his business.
B.They were clearer than Niepce’s.
C.They were the first clred pictures.
D.They were fr an artistic purpse.
6.What can we learn abut Mathew Brady?
A.He tk pictures f the American Civil War.
B.He was the first t phtgraph peple.
C.He invented a new type f camera.
D.He was a her during the American Civil War.
7.What made phtgraphy accessible t cmmn peple?
A.The small handheld camera.
B.The ready-made films in rlls.
C.Newspapers and magazines.
D.Ppularity f travelling.
8.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The histry f the film industry. B.The inventin f the camera.
C.The develpment f phtgraphy. D.The rle f phtgraphs.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021江苏镇江一中高一下期初,)
D yu want t g n 1 exciting adventure in a ht air balln? The Aernauts(《热气球飞行家》) can ffer yu this immersive(拟真的) experience.
The film, 2 (inspire) by a true stry, hit Chinese theaters n Nv. 13. It stars Oscar winner Felicity Jnes and Oscar nminee(被提名人) Eddie Redmayne. The pair plays ht air ballnist Amelia Wren and pineering meterlgist James Glaisher respectively, 3 sared (升空) 11,278 meters ff the grund—ver 2,000 meters 4 (high) than Munt Qmlangma—in a balln in 1862.
“The film is 5 (visual) stunning (令人震惊的) thanks 6 the cmputer-generated effects and the artistry f the cinematgrapher and prductin designers...” Rlling Stne cmmented. Much f the film 7 (sht) in a ht air balln and a helicpter.
8 makes it mre impressive is the 9 (adventure) spirit and persistent persnalities f the main characters. Glaisher was mtivated by his passin fr “making a science ut f weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Ls Angeles Times nted.
With the balln 10 (g) higher and higher, we, as mvie viewers, enjy splendid (极佳的) visuals and experience flating abve the Earth in a tiny basket. But fr Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cld, breathing hard fr xygen, and risking their lives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.System 3.Typical 4.slutin
Ⅱ f 2.was based n 3.reached ut 4.as well as
Ⅲ 考查介词。固定词组:be regarded as被视为,被认为,故填as。句意:北京大兴国际机场和港珠澳大桥被认为是中国的新奇迹。
2.is 考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语为as well as连接的并列成分,谓语应该和as well as前面的English一致用单数,再根据时间状语nw可知用一般现在时,故填is。句意:英语、语文和数学现在都很重要。
3.was 考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语为The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, 但谓语应该和with前面的The teacher一致用单数,再根据时间状语从句使用一般过去时可知主句中也应用过去的某种时态,故填was。句意:地震发生时,老师带着班上的6名女生和8名男生正在参观博物馆。
4.is 考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语是Either yu r ne f yur classmates,根据就近原则可知谓语应该与ne f yur classmates一致用第三人称单数,再根据时间状语next week及空后的t attend可知应用be t d表将来,故填is。句意:不是你就是你的一个同学要参加下周的运动会。
5.are;are 考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句是由but连接的并列句,前一分句的主语是Abut ne third f the ppulatin, 此处的ppulatin指人,不是人口概念,因此是复数;后一分句的主语是three r fur percent,后面省去了f the ppulatin, 因此也是复数,两句都是陈述现在的情况,需用一般现在时,故都填are。句意:北京和上海约有三分之一的人是网民,但在较贫穷的地区,只有3%或4%的人上网。
Ⅳ rich are 2.with the cmputer still n 3.wh were
4.is mney;are textbks
Ⅴ 考查过去分词。分析可知空格处在句中作定语修饰a 2010 British film且与之是被动关系,需用过去分词,故填directed。句意: 《国王的演讲》是2010年由汤姆·胡珀执导的一部英国电影,该片获得了2010年奥斯卡最佳影片奖,其主演科林·费斯获得了最佳男主角奖。
2.which 考查定语从句关系词。分析可知空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代film且在从句中作主语,故填which。句意同上题。
3.is set 考查时态和语态。分析可知空格处在句中作谓语且与主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,再根据语境可知应用一般现在时,故填is set。句意:这部根据真实故事改编的电影以20世纪30年代的伦敦为背景。
4.being cured 考查动名词。分析可知空格处在句中作介词f的宾语,需用动名词,其逻辑主语是Prince Albert, cure与之是被动关系,故填being cured。句意:患有严重语言障碍的艾伯特亲王已经放弃了治愈的希望,但他的妻子坚持要带他去看一位住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言治疗师。
5.n 考查介词。固定短语:insist n ding sth. 坚持做某事,故填n。句意同上题。
6.living 考查现在分词。分析可知空格处在句中作定语修饰dctr且与之是主动关系,需用现在分词,故填living。句意同第4题。
7.lder/elder 考查形容词比较级。根据提示词和语境可知此处表示“哥哥”,故填lder或elder。句意:在他的哥哥放弃了王位之后,艾伯特亲王成为国王乔治六世。
8.actrs 考查名词单复数。分析可知空格处被the main修饰,作介词f的宾语,应用名词形式,电影的主演一般不止一位,故用复数形式。句意:汤姆·胡珀娴熟的导演技巧和主要演员的出色表演使这部电影十分精彩。
9.attractive 考查形容词。分析可知空格处作宾补,表示宾语的状态,且空前有mre,应用形容词,故填attractive。句意:科林·费斯成功地向我们展示了国王的挣扎和勇气,这使得这部电影更具吸引力。
10.recmmendatin 考查名词。分析可知空格处作宾语,需用名词,故填recmmendatin。句意:如果你对关于历史方面的电影或故事感兴趣,《国王的演讲》值得我强烈推荐。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇演讲。作者讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性,以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临的困难,并呼吁大家帮助电影院。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句A mvie theatre is s imprtant t the fabric f the lcal cmmunity. It’s a place where we all gather, n matter what ur interests and ages.可知,画线词是指一种地方,可为当地人提供聚会的地方,是社区结构中重要的一部分。由此猜测,画线词的意思是“基础结构”。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The entire industry is being cntrlled by the pandemic, because the studis dn’t want t release their new mvies until all the theatres can be pen.可知,电影工作室不上映电影,是因为电影院没有正常营业。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Since pening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Blck ff every ther rw. Peple are asked t leave three seats between them and the next grup. Staff spray the theatre with disinfectant after every shw. And sanitizer statins can be fund thrughut the theatre.可知,影院减少了观影人数,隔开了观影者的位置,并常常消毒清理。由此推测,他们在防疫这方面做得很好。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Anyhw, I just hpe we must d smething else t help ut ur lcal theatres, like taking part in a new natinal prpsal called “Save Yur Cinema”.可推测,作者演讲的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来帮助疫情下的电影行业摆脱困境。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.at risk f处于……危险中 2.date n.约会;日期 3.pandemic n.流行病 4.capacity n.容量;容积;容纳能力
5.in place准备妥当;准备就绪 6.help ut帮助摆脱困境
长难句分析
原句 It’s a place where we all gather, n matter what ur interests and ages.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。It’s a place 是主句;where we all gather是定语从句,修饰a place;n matter what ur interests and ages是让步状语从句的省略形式。
译文 它是一个我们所有人聚集在一起的地方,无论我们的兴趣是什么,年龄是多少。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章以时间为顺序,主要讲了摄影的发展。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In his pictures, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.可知,Daguerre的照片非常清晰,故选B。这题容易误选A,题中的关键信息是Daguerre’s pictures, A项犯了张冠李戴的错误,Niepce才是因为生意需要照片。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句He was als the first persn t take pictures f a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures shwed dead sldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem mre real and mre terrible.可知Mathew Brady是第一个拍战争照片的人,他拍了美国内战时期的照片,故选A。陷阱项是B项,B项与本段倒数第四句He tk many pictures f famus peple.的表述是不同的。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五句The inventin f the small handheld camera made phtgraphy less expensive. With the small camera, anyne culd be a phtgrapher.可知,小型手持照相机的发明让普通人有机会接触摄影,故选A。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据文章各段首句“In gd artist.”、“The 1837.”、“’s prcess.”、“In the phtgraphy.”、“Phtgraphs the 1890s.”和“ the end f the 19th century.”可知,本篇文章以时间为顺序,主要讲了摄影的发展,故选C。A项为干扰项,A项意为“电影业的历史”,文中虽出现了film, 但film在此文中是“胶卷”之意。
【高频词汇】 1.business n.生意;公司 2.invent v.发明;创造 3.prcess n.工序;流程 4.film n.胶卷 5.turn int 转变成……
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇影评。文章主要评价了《热气球飞行家》这部电影。
1.an 考查冠词。名词adventure意为“冒险”时为可数名词,形容词exciting以元音音素开头,故填an。句意:你想坐热气球去进行一次激动人心的冒险吗?
2.inspired 考查非谓语动词。动词hit在句中作谓语,所以空格处应用非谓语;主语The film与inspire之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语,故填inspired。句意:这部电影的灵感来源于一个真实的故事,于11月13日在中国影院上映。
3.wh 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指人,定语从句缺少主语,故填wh。句意:这对搭档分别扮演热气球驾驶员Amelia Wren和气象学先驱James Glaisher,他们在1862年乘坐热气球升至离地11,278米,比珠穆朗玛峰高出2,000多米。
4.higher 考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知,此处用比较级,故填higher。句意同上题。
5.visually 考查副词。根据空格后的形容词stunning可知,空格处用副词来修饰形容词。形容词visual的副词形式为visually。故填visually。句意:电影的视觉效果令人叹为观止,这要归功于电脑特效,以及摄影师和制作设计师的艺术才能。
6.t 考查介词。thanks t“幸亏,由于”为固定搭配,故填t。句意同上题。
7.was sht 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知空格处在句中作谓语,句子主语Much f the film与动词sht之间为被动关系,因主语为单数,且由语境可知“拍摄”这一动作发生在过去,故填was sht。句意:电影的大部分(情节)是在热气球和直升机上拍摄的。
8.What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知, 8 makes it mre impressive在句中作主语,为主语从句,且主语从句缺少主语,故填What。句意:更令人印象深刻的是主角的冒险精神和执着的性格。
9.adventurus 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词spirit可知,空格处用形容词作定语。名词adventure的形容词形式为adventurus。故填adventurus。句意同上题。
10.ging 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是with的复合结构中的宾语补足语,g与balln之间是主动关系,故填ging。句意:随着气球越升越高,作为电影观众的我们享受着处在一个漂浮在地球上的小篮子里的精彩画面和体验。
【高频词汇】 1.respectively adv.分别;各自 2.play v.扮演(角色) 3.persistent adj.执着的 4.predict v.预言;预告;预报
5.bear v.忍受
长难句分析
原句 The pair plays ht air ballnist Amelia Wren and pineering meterlgist James Glaisher respectively,wh sared (升空) 11,278 meters ff the grund—ver 2,000 meters higher than Munt Qmlangma—in a balln in 1862.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。The pair 是主句; wh 1862是wh引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ht air ballnist Amelia Wren and pineering meterlgist James Glaisher。
译文 这对搭档分别扮演热气球驾驶员Amelia Wren和气象学先驱James Glaisher,他们在1862年乘坐热气球升至离地11,278米,比珠穆朗玛峰高出2,000多米。