高中英语Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课时练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课时练习，共21页。试卷主要包含了saying　考查现在分词，but　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It has becme cmmn in recent years t see Chinese (电影制片厂) traveling abrad t sht scenes.
2.Having a hbby gives yu fcus, self-dependence and cnfidence and shapes yur (性格).
3.She (回忆) that the dctr tld her that peple didn’t care enugh abut kids wh gt cancer.
4.If these (因素) are all rganized arund music, the child may becme a musician.
5.Extreme weather (事件), such as drughts and flds, are becming mre frequent and mre severe arund the wrld.
6.D its lng histry and many treasures, the cathedral needed the help f a writer t becme truly famus.
7.They put us n the right rad, and then they w gdbye and disappeared frm view.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
lk dwn;pull up;lk arund;wait fr;wave t;lk up
1.Yu might be waiting a while fr ne f these at the lcal bus stp.
2.It is said that all clleges and universities registered by the Ministry f Educatin f the Peple’s Republic f China have an exclusive cde that can in the cllege applicatin systems.
3.“As I , I saw my whle bdy as a man, dressed in my partner’s pants,” she said.“That’s the picture I remember best.”
4.Parents seemed mre nervus than their children, as they them under the scrching sun in Beijing utside the test centers.
5.It was n use pretending nt t see him, s I him.
6.Peple came ut f their huse and .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Yu are cughing s seriusly. D remember (see) a dctr tmrrw.
2.Lk, the building tp we can see frm here is ur library.
3. Lara and ther IT engineers met n their first assignment abrad was a culture shck.
4.The car hit a tree smething.
5.Neither Mary nr her parents (infrm) f the exciting news, which surprises us a lt.
6.Planting trees in spring (be) a cmmn practice in ur area.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Frrest Gump is a 1994 film 1 (star) Tm Hanks. It tells the stry f Frrest Gump, a simple man with a warm persnality. 2 an IQ f 75, he lives a 3 (true) amazing life. He sees, and smetimes influences, sme f the majr events f the secnd half f the 4 (twenty) century in the United States. Nw I’d like t describe the scene 5 Frrest Gump gets n the bus n his first day f schl.
6 Frrest says, he remembers the bus ride n the first day f schl very well. Mrs. Gump and Frrest 7 (wait) fr the schl bus when the bus pulls up. His mum tells him t d his best and he prmises t walk t the bus. After he makes small talk with the driver, he gets n the bus. He begins t lk arund fr a seat but 8 (refuse) by a larger girl and three bys. Just at that time he hears the sweetest vice in the wrld 9 (say), “Yu can sit here if yu want.” Of curse, he sits dwn next t the yung girl. They have a cnversatin all the way t schl. And frm that day n they are always tgether like peas and carrts.
He says he can frget anything 10 the mment when he heard the sweetest vice in the wrld.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京延庆高一下期末,)
Guan Mye, better knwn as M Yan, is a Chinese nvelist and shrt stry writer. He has been referred t by Dnald Mrrisn f the U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “ne f the mst famus and widely pirated(盗版) f all Chinese writers”. He is best knwn t Western readers fr Red Srghum(《红高粱家族》), which was later adapted fr the film, Red Srghum. In 2012, M was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature.
M Yan was brn in Gami Cunty, Shandng Prvince. He was 11 years ld when the Great Cultural Revlutin started, at which time he left schl t wrk as a farmer. At the age f 18, he began t wrk at a factry. During this perid, his access t literature was largely limited t nvels.
At the clse f the Great Cultural Revlutin in 1976, M jined the Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) and began writing. During this perid, the wrks f Chinese literature, as well as translatins f freign authrs such as William Faulkner, made an impact n his wrks. In 1984, he received a literary award frm the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Peple’s Liberatin Army Academy f Art, where he first used the pen name f M Yan. “M Yan” means “dn’t speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came frm a warning frm his father and mther abut nt saying what he thught when he was utside. It als relates t the subject matter f his writings.
M’s first nvel was Falling Rain n a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several f his nvels were translated int English by Hward Gldblatt, prfessr f East Asian languages and literature, at the University f Ntre Dame. He published his first nvella(中篇小说), A Transparent Radish, in 1985, and released Red Srghum in 1986, making him a natinally recgnized nvelist. Five years later, he btained a master’s degree in literature frm Beijing Nrmal University.
1.The first paragraph tells us .
A.his achievements
B.his educatin
C.his wrks
D.his experiences
2.The inspiratin f the pen name “M Yan” came frm .
A.his parents
B.William Faulkner
C.Hward Gldblatt
D.Dnald Mrrisn
3.M gt his master’s degree in literature in .
A.1981 B.1984 C.1986 D.1991
4.This passage is a (an) .
A.brchure B.bigraphy C.survey D.letter
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020湖北华中师大一附中高二上期中,)
There are five factrs which cntribute t the spread f fake news:plitical gain, misreprting, ging viral(病毒式传播), financial gain and “nt letting the truth get in the way f a gd stry”.
1 When the Titanic disaster happened, telegrams stating that all the passengers frm the Titanic had been rescued were reprted as facts in newspapers, befre the full extent f the tragedy came t light.
2 In the early 20th century it tk years rather than secnds but the principle was the same. Peple shared the phtgraphs arund, nt checking the accuracy f them, either wanting t believe they were real, r just because they were a nvelty.
It’s lng been believed that the mtt f Fleet Street is “Never let the facts get in the way f a gd stry”, illustrated by a news stry earlier in 2017 that Jeremy Crbyn had refused t bw his head t the Queen at the State Opening f Parliament. Only later did it becme knwn that prtcl(礼节) desn’t require bwing t the Queen in these situatins. 3
The final tw factrs fr a stry t be fake news ften g hand in hand: as a plitical tl, and a must t make prfits. 4 Easier than yu’d think. The websites with fake news can easily get astnishing hits, which then attract advertisements and thus earn the website wners a nice prfit.
The gd news is that a number f new media rganizatins are trying t encurage us t think abut where news cmes frm, wh puts it ut, and whether anyne can plitically, financially r idelgically gain frm it, befre we share it arund scial media. 5
A.Hw des that make mney?
B.Hw d peple gain plitically?
C.But that didn’t matter—the stry was ut.
D.Here is a gd example f misreprting.
E.That was hw a gd stry came int being.
F.Ging viral is anther typical characteristic f fake news.
G.Thus we can give it certain respectability and trustwrthiness.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021江苏镇江高一上期中九校联考,)
Even armed with a Ph.D. in develpmental psychlgy, I remember the 1 first mments after bringing my newbrn daughter hme frm the hspital. I wasn’t sure what t d and was nt at all 2 that I was capable f being the parent that she 3 me t be.
Ppular accunts f parenting and child develpment research were nt particularly 4 , either. I feared that my daughter’s frmula milk pwder wuld 5 a lwer IQ. And, since she started elementary schl, I have, many times, called her “ 6 ” instead f mre apprpriately praising her effrt, as s many articles advise.
My persnal experiences as a parent are in part why I study the experiences f ther parents. I have tried t 7 this “parenting perfectinism”.
S what des a “gd” parent lk like? Gd parenting has a lt mre t d 8 the “hw” than the “what”. Gd parents are thse 9 are sensitive t their children’s needs, and able t adjust their parenting as children grw up and desire greater 10 . Children develp when their parents hld high 11 fr their behavir, explaining the reasns behind their rules and negtiate when necessary.
Greater stress abut parenting further cnsumes parents’ psychlgical resurces, which may 12 affect their ability t adapt t the changing needs f their children and regulate their wn emtins and behavir when parenting their children. In ther wrds, when yu lack cnfidence and feel cnstantly stressed abut parenting, it is hard t be 13 , warm and cnsistent.
S dn’t sweat the small stuff. Remember, the best 14 yu can give yurself and yur children may be permissin t be 15 .
B.inspiring
C.frightening D.disappinting
B.cnfident
C.prfessinal D.anxius
B.wanted
C.requested D.asked
B.riginal
C.tricky D.helpful
in B.bring in
C.result frm D.bring ut
B.diligent
C.passive D.energetic
B.adapt
C.criticize D.measure
B.n
C.with D.f
B.wh
C.that D.which
B.security
C.dependence D.independence
B.expectatins
C.preparatins D.arrangements
fact B.in case
C.in return D.in turn
B.supprtive
C.adaptive D.cmmunicative
B.care
C.gift D.relatinship
B.irrespnsible
C.imperfect D.incmpetent
答案全解全析
Part 3 Extended reading, Prject, Assessment &Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.persnality 3.recalled 4.factrs 5.events
6.Despite 7.waved
Ⅱ pull up 2.be lked up 3.lked dwn 4.waited fr
5.waved t 6.lked arund
Ⅲ see 考查不定式。remember t d sth.记得去做某事;remember ding sth.记得做过某事,根据语境可知这里表示还没去看医生,记得要去看,故填t see。句意:你咳嗽得很厉害。明天一定要记得去看医生。
易错分析
此处易误填seeing。注意区分remember、frget等词后接不定式和动名词时所表示的不同意思。
2.whse 考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,修饰building,且tp与building之间有所属关系,故填whse。句意:看,我们从这儿就能看到顶部的那座建筑物是我们的图书馆。
3.What 考查名词性从句引导词。分析可知空格处引导主语从句并且在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,故填What。句意:Lara和其他IT工程师在他们的第一次海外任务中遇到的是文化冲击。
4.r 考查固定搭配。固定搭配:r smething 或什么的,故填r。句意:汽车撞上了树或什么的。
5.have been infrmed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析可知是主句的动作产生了从句的结果,根据定语从句的时态可知主句用现在完成时;主语由连接,谓语采取就近原则,与her parents一致;且infrm与主语之间是被动关系,故填have been infrmed。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这使我们很惊讶。
6.is 考查时态及主谓一致。单个动名词短语作主语,看作单数;由语境可知此处表示一般情况,故填is。句意:在我们地区,春天植树是一种普遍的做法。
Ⅳ 考查现在分词。分析可知设空处作定语修饰film且star(由……担任主角)与film之间是主动关系,需用现在分词,故填starring。句意:《阿甘正传》是一部1994年由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影。
2.Despite 考查介词。分析可知空格后是一个名词短语,空格处应用介词,根据语境可知此处表示“尽管”且置于句首,故填Despite。句意:尽管他的智商只有75,但他过着真正精彩的生活。
3.truly 考查副词。分析可知空格处修饰形容词amazing,需用副词,故填truly。句意同上题。
4.twentieth 考查序数词。由语境可知空格处应用序数词,故填twentieth。句意:他目睹了20世纪下半叶美国发生的一些重大事件,有时还对这些事件产生了影响。
5.where 考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,先行词scene相当于一个地点名词,再分析可知关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:现在我想描述阿甘上学的第一天上校车的场景。
6.As 考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,置于句首,修饰后面整个主句,故填As。句意:正如阿甘所说,他对开学第一天乘校车(的场景)记忆犹新。
7.are waiting 考查时态。分析可知空格处是前一分句的谓语,根据when后面的分句用一般现在时可知空格处应该用现在进行时,表示“正在做某事,这时……”,故填are waiting。句意:甘太太和阿甘正在等校车,这时校车停了下来。
8.is refused 考查时态和语态。分析可知空格处是跟begins并列的谓语,需用一般现在时,且refuse与主语He之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,故填is refused。句意:他开始四处寻找座位,但被一个大一点的女孩和三个男孩拒绝了。
9.saying 考查现在分词。hear sb. ding sth.听见某人正在做某事,故填saying。句意:就在那时,他听到世界上最甜美的声音在说:“如果你想的话,你可以坐在这里。”
10.but 考查介词。固定搭配:anything but决不,故填but。句意:他说他决不会忘记听到世界上最甜美的声音的那个时刻。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇简短的人物传记,介绍了莫言的个人经历及其取得的成就。
1.A 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,第一段主要介绍了莫言的成就。故选A。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“M Yan” means “dn’t speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came frm a warning frm his father and mther abut nt saying what he thught when he was utside. It als relates t the subject matter f his writings.(“莫言”在汉语中的意思是“不要说话”。他解释说,这个名字来自他父母的一个警告,即在外面时不要说出自己的想法。这也与他的写作主题有关。)可知,“莫言”这个笔名的灵感来自他的父母。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句He published his first nvella(中篇小说), A Transparent Radish, in 1985, and released Red Srghum in 1986, making him a natinally recgnized nvelist. Five years later, he btained a master’s degree in literature frm Beijing Nrmal University.(他1985年出版了他的第一部中篇小说《透明的萝卜》,1986年出版了《红高粱》,这使他成为全国知名的小说家。五年后,他获得了北京师范大学文学硕士学位。)可知,莫言1991年获得文学硕士学位。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段首句Guan Mye, better knwn as M Yan, is a Chinese nvelist and shrt stry writer.(管谟业,更广为人知的是莫言,是一位中国小说家和短篇小说作家。)以及下文的具体介绍可知,文章主要介绍了莫言的个人经历以及所取得的成就,所以它是一篇传记。故选B。brchure资料手册;survey调查(报告);letter信。
【高频词汇】 1.be referred t被提到 2.be adapted fr 被改编成 3.access (使用或见到的)机会,权利;通道 4.recgnized adj.被公认的 5.btain v.获得
长难句分析
原句 He explained that the name came frm a warning frm his father and mther abut nt saying what he thught when he was utside.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。He explained 是主句,that the name came frm a warning frm his father and mther abut nt saying what he thught when he was utside是宾语从句,作explained的宾语;what he thught when he was utside是由what引导的宾语从句,作saying的宾语;when he was utside是时间状语从句。
译文 他解释说,这个名字来自他父母的一个警告,即在外面时不要说出自己的想法。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们虚假新闻的传播有五个原因,并对这五个原因做了说明,最后建议人们在传播信息之前要认真思考这个消息的来源以及谁能够从中获利等,以此来确定消息的真实性。
1.D 空格后一句中的When the Titanic disaster happened, telegrams stating that all the passengers frm the Titanic had been rescued were reprted as facts in newspapers告诉我们,当泰坦尼克号沉没的时候,新闻报道说所有乘客都获救了。这属于典型的错误报道的例子,所以D项Here is a gd example f misreprting.符合语境,故选D。
2.F 空格后一句In the early 20th century it tk years rather than secnds but the principle was the same.告诉我们,在20世纪初虚假新闻的传播要好几年,而现在只要几秒钟。虽然时间差别很大,但是这种病毒式传播虚假新闻的原则是一样的,所以F项Ging viral is anther typical characteristic f fake news.符合语境,故选F。
3.C 根据本段第一句中的It’s lng been believed that the mtt f Fleet Street is “Never let the facts get in the way f a gd stry”可知,本段想阐述伦敦报界的一条格言——永远不要让事实妨碍好故事,并列举了Jeremy Crbyn在国会开幕大典上没有向女王鞠躬的新闻的例子,但实际上Jeremy Crbyn在国会上并不需要向女王鞠躬。但他拒绝向女王鞠躬的新闻已经传播出去了,至于新闻是否是真实的并不重要。所以C项But that didn’t matter—the stry was ut.符合该段语境,故选C。
4.A 本段第一句The final tw factrs fr a stry t be fake news ften g hand in hand: as a plitical tl, and a must t make prfits.告诉我们假新闻的作用;最后一句The websites with fake news can easily get astnishing hits, which then attract advertisements and thus earn the website wners a nice prfit.告诉我们,虚假新闻被发布到网站上可以很容易地获得更多人的点击,这会吸引广告商在这个网站上投放广告,网站的所有者就可以挣钱了。空格处应该是承上启下的一句话,A项Hw des that make mney?符合语境,故选A。
5.G 本段第一句The gd news is that a number f new media rganizatins are trying t encurage us t think abut where news cmes frm, wh puts it ut, and whether anyne can plitically, financially r idelgically gain frm it, befre we share it arund scial media.告诉我们,很多新媒体组织正试图鼓励人们在传播消息之前认真思考这个消息的来源以及谁能够从中获利等。这样做能够更好地确定新闻的真实性。G项Thus we can give it certain respectability and trustwrthiness.符合语境,故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.plitical adj.政治的 2.financial adj.金融的 3.accuracy n.准确(性) 4.advertisement n.广告 5.gain frm从……获得利益
长难句分析
原句 The gd news is that a number f new media rganizatins are trying t encurage us t think abut where news cmes frm, wh puts it ut, and whether anyne can plitically, financially r idelgically gain frm it, befre we share it arund scial media.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。The gd news是主语, is是连系动词,that a number f new media是表语从句;where news cmes frm、wh puts it ut、whether anyne can plitically, financially r idelgically gain frm it是表语从句中的三个分别由where、wh和whether引导的宾语从句,作think abut的宾语;befre we share it arund scial media是时间状语从句。
译文 好消息是,许多新媒体组织正试图鼓励我们在社交媒体上分享新闻之前,先思考新闻从何而来、由谁发布以及是否有人能通过它在政治上、经济上或意识形态上获益。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者自己是个心理学博士,但他还是在成为父亲后感到不安,然后开始研究教育的完美主义。文章论述了想成为一个完美的父母带来的过大的教育压力反而会导致负面影响,最后建议父母们要允许自己不完美。
1.C 考查形容词。根据下文I wasn’t sure what t d and was nt at all 2 that I was capable f being the parent that she 3 me t be.可知,女儿出生后作者是害怕的,他担心自己无法做好一个父亲,故选C。exciting令人兴奋的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;frightening令人害怕的;disappinting令人失望的。
2.B 考查形容词。根据空格前I wasn’t sure what t d可知,此空应该选与sure意思相近的词,故选B。 hesitant犹豫的;cnfident自信的;prfessinal职业的;anxius着急的。
3.B 考查动词。这里指作者觉得无法成为一个女儿想要的父亲。故选B。rder命令;want想要;request请求;ask要求。
4.D 考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指关于育儿和儿童发展研究的流行说法也不是特别有用。故选D。secure安全的;riginal最初的,原始的;tricky狡猾的,棘手的;helpful有帮助的。
5.A 考查动词短语。根据前面的feared可知,这里指作者担心女儿的配方奶粉会导致她智力降低。故选A。result in导致;bring in带来,推行;result frm由于;bring ut出版,显现。
6.A 考查形容词。根据空后的instead f mre apprpriately praising her effrt, as s many articles advise可知,此处指作者多次认为女儿“聪明”,故选A。smart聪明的;diligent勤奋的;passive被动的;energetic精力充沛的。
7.D 考查动词。根据下文S what des a “gd” parent lk like? Gd parenting has a lt mre t d 8 the “hw” than the “what”.可知,作者开始讨论一个好的家长的定义,因此这里指作者开始去衡量“育儿的完美主义”,故选D。cmpare比较;adapt适应;criticize批评;measure衡量。
8.C 考查介词。固定短语:have smething t d with表示“和……有关”,故选C。
9.B 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰thse,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以此处只能用wh引导定语从句,不能用that,故选B。
10.D 考查名词。根据前面提到父母要调整自己的教育方式,而且desire的主语是children可知,这里指孩子长大后渴望更多的独立。故选D。cmpany公司,陪伴;security安全;dependence依赖;independence独立。
11.B 考查名词。hld high expectatins fr 对……抱有高期望,符合语境,故选B。requirement需要,必需品;expectatin期望;preparatin准备;arrangement安排。
12.D 考查固定短语。此处指前面的事反过来会影响后面的事,故选D。in fact实际上;in case以防万一;in return作为回报;in turn反过来。
13.A 考查形容词。根据空后的warm and cnsistent可知,空格处应该填与这两个词在同一层面的词,故选A。 thughtful体贴的;supprtive支持的;adaptive适应的;cmmunicative健谈的。
14.C 考查名词。根据空后的yu can give yurself and yur children可知,此处指你能给自己和孩子最好的礼物可能就是允许不完美。故选C。future将来;care关心;gift礼物;relatinship关系。
15.C 考查形容词。根据全文内容尤其是关键词perfectinism可知此处指要允许不完美。故选C。 incmplete不完整的;irrespnsible不负责任的;imperfect不完美的;incmpetent无能力的。
【高频词汇】 1.be capable f ding sth.能够做某事 2.accunt n.描述;叙述;报告;账户 3.be sensitive t 对……敏感
4.cnsume v.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等);吃,喝
5.cnsistent adj.一致的
长难句分析
原句 Greater stress abut parenting further cnsumes parents’ psychlgical resurces, which may in turn affect their ability t adapt t the changing needs f their children and regulate their wn emtins and behavir when parenting their children.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。Greater stress abut parenting further cnsumes parents’ psychlgical resurces是主句;which may in turn affect their ability t adapt t the changing needs f their children and regulate their wn emtins and behavir when parenting their children是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句;when parenting their children是时间状语从句的省略形式,补充完整为when they are parenting their children。
译文 养育子女压力过大会进一步消耗父母的心理资源,而这反过来可能会影响父母在养育子女时适应子女不断变化的需求和调节自己情绪和行为的能力。