高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China精练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China精练，共8页。试卷主要包含了你推荐的城市;，推荐理由;，食宿建议，　　　　　　决定做某事，　　　　　　引起共鸣等内容，欢迎下载使用。

应用文写作
写作题目
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校交换生Jim 打算寒假出京旅游,发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你推荐的城市;
2.推荐理由;
3.食宿建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,



Yurs,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.通向……的门户
2. n.证据;证明
3. 使接触;使体验
4. 决定做某事
5. 使……苏醒;使……更生动
6. 引起共鸣
答案 1.gateway 2.testimny 3.be expsed t
4.determine t d sth. life 6.strike a chrd
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)当得知你打算去另一个城市旅行的时候,我很兴奋。
I was s excited I learnt that yu were travel t anther city.
(2)这个城市是中国存在着悠久的历史和丰富的文化的见证。
The city is t the f China.
(3)经过仔细考虑,我决定把西安推荐给你。
After careful cnsideratin, I have Xi'an t yu.
(4)它被证实曾是13个朝代的都城。
It was t be the f 13 dynasties.
(5)在这里你可以接触到无数的历史遗迹,如兵马俑和大雁塔。
Yu can cuntless , such as the Terra-ctta Warrirs and the Dayan Pagda.
(6)西安还是一个极为美丽的地方,它赋予了东方迷人的艺术和文化生命力。
Xi'an is als a wnderland, the fascinating art and culture f the East .
答案 (1)when;planning t (2)testimny;lng histry and rich culture (3)determined t recmmend
(4)prved;capital city (5)be expsed t;histric relics (6)which brings;t life
2.句式升级
(7)用定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)


(8)用定语从句合并句(4)和句(5)


答案 (7)I was s excited when I learnt that yu were planning t travel t anther city which is testimny t the lng histry and rich culture f China.
(8)It was prved t be the capital city f 13 dynasties, where yu can be expsed t cuntless histric relics, such as the Terra-ctta Warrirs and the Dayan Pagda.
连句成篇



参考范文
Dear Jim,
I was s excited when I learnt that yu were planning t travel t anther city which is testimny t the lng histry and rich culture f China. After careful cnsideratin, I have determined t recmmend Xi'an t yu.
It was prved t be the capital city f 13 dynasties, where yu can be expsed t cuntless histric relics, such as the Terra-ctta Warrirs and the Dayan Pagda. Xi'an is als a wnderland, which brings the fascinating art and culture f the East t life. Yu can chse t live smeplace near the ancient city wall, which prvides bth gd views and cnvenient transprtatin. What's mre, the bustling snack street in the dwntwn is a must fr turists.
I am sure the wnderful and histric Xi'an will strike a chrd with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作积累
1.引入话题:
I've learned that yu're planning t visit Beijing, s nw I, as a lcal, am writing t put frward my suggestins abut yur tur. 我听说你计划来北京旅游,所以作为当地人,我写信给你,想就你的旅行提出我的建议。
2.说明原因
①The first reasn why I recmmend the Great Wall is that it is ne f the new seven wnders in the wrld. 我推荐长城的第一个原因是它是世界新七大奇迹之一。
②The next place f interest yu cannt miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved ryal garden in China. 下一个你不能错过的景点是颐和园,它是中国最大、保存最好的皇家园林。
③Besides, it's a charming city with rich culture and a lng histry, where yu can enjy varius caves and carvings.此外,它是一个迷人的城市,有丰富的文化和悠久的历史,在那里你可以欣赏各种洞穴和雕刻。
3.结尾句式:
May yu have an unfrgettable turist experience! 祝你有一次难忘的旅游经历!
实战演练
(2020广东广雅中学月考,)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jerry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你回复邮件给出建议,内容包括:
1.推荐北京的景点(至少两处);
2.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。




概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In the past, mst peple exercised every day. They didn't exercise n purpse. Instead, they exercised by wrking n the land and by walking everywhere. Nw, hwever, peple d nt take as much exercise. Many peple wrk in ffices r factries where they d nt have t mve arund very much. Nw that cities are s big, few peple walk t wrk. They drive r travel by bus r train. With mdern telecmmunicatins technlgy, they dn't have t mve arund t get messages delivered.
What they have t d is just press a few buttns n their phnes r ther devices (设备).Because f this unhealthy mdern lifestyle, many peple try t exercise in ther ways. Jgging and running are very ppular. Ging t the gym is als a ppular way f getting exercise. Many wmen prefer t g t aerbic(有氧的) classes at the gym. In these classes, music is played ludly and an instructr shuts ut instructins n hw t d the exercises.
The peple in the class run, stretch and jump arund fr an hur r mre. Men and wmen als d weight training at the gym. They lift heavy weights t build up their muscles. Althugh thusands f peple d these srts f exercise every day, sme experts believe that they are actually bad fr the bdy. Running n hard surfaces like rads can damage yur feet and knees, and aerbics and weight training can be dangerus if the instructr is nt prperly trained. It is easy t hurt yurself if yu lift heavy weights r exercise hard fr a lng perid f time.
These experts believe that mre gentle frms f exercise are better. They advise peple t walk mre as it is ne f the best ways t exercise, and des little damage t the bdy. They als suggest traditinal Chinese exercises such as t'ai chi because these activities are better fr the bdy than hard, fast activities like running. T'ai chi trains yur flexibility and imprves yur sense f balance. Meanwhile, it has the least harmful effect n yur jints and knees.
文本分析
(1)主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康
语篇类型:说明文
文章大意:本文主要介绍了为了保持健康,现代人采用了一些流行的运动方式。但一些专家对此存疑,建议采用柔和些的锻炼方式。
(2)段落大意
本文是“现象+原因+结果或措施”型说明文。全文共四段,每段主旨如下:
第一段:In the past, mst peple exercised every day. But nw peple d nt have t mve arund very much and they travel by car, bus r train.
第二段:Because f the unhealthy mdern lifestyle, many peple try t exercise in ther ways.
第三段:Althugh thusands f peple d these srts f exercise every day, sme experts believe that they are actually bad fr the bdy and can be dangerus.
第四段:These experts believe that mre gentle frms f exercise are better. They advise peple t walk mre as it is ne f the best ways t exercise, and des little damage t the bdy. They als suggest traditinal Chinese exercises.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
要点1 第一段的主题句可概括为要点1,该要点含有过去和现在两个时间的信息。其中介绍现在的情况的信息But nw peple d nt have t mve arund very much and they travel by car, bus r train.可以转换为“ ”。
要点2 第二段的主题句可概括为要点2,该要点和要点1存在着因果关系,可用as a result连接。可把 转换为in rder t keep fit, 转换为they turn t ther ways f exercise。
要点3 第三段的主题句可概括为要点3,该主题句是一个含有Althugh引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句,为了简洁,可以把这个主题句中的信息提炼概括为一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句:“ ”。
要点4 第四段的主题句可以概括为要点4,该要点与要点3是因果关系,所以可用therefre连接。These experts believe that mre gentle frms f exercise are better.和They als suggest traditinal Chinese exercises.主语相同,believe和suggest可用recmmend替换,这样整合为一个含有被动语态的句子:“ ”。而They advise peple t walk mre as it is ne f the best ways t exercise, and des little damage t the bdy.是专家推荐的原因,所以可用表示因果关系的并列连词fr改写为 。
答案 要点1 Peple d nt take as much exercise as they did.
要点2 because f the unhealthy mdern lifestyle; many peple try t exercise in ther ways
要点3 Sme experts think that sme srts f exercise turn ut t be bad, even dangerus, fr the bdy.
要点4 Mre gentle and traditinal exercises are recmmended.; fr they d little damage t the human bdy
连句成篇




参考范文
With the develpment f technlgy, peple d nt exercise as much as they did. (要点1) As a result, in rder t keep fit, they turn t ther ways f exercise. (要点2) Sme experts think that sme srts f exercise turn ut t be bad, even dangerus, fr the bdy.(要点3) Therefre, mre gentle and traditinal exercises are recmmended, fr they d little damage t the human bdy. (要点4)
写作积累
概要写作的常用强调用语
1.词汇:especially、particularly、indeed
2.短语:in particular特别;尤其
r rather确切地说,说得更准确些
wrse still/t make matters wrse 更糟的是
n the cntrary 正相反
in cntrast with和……形成对比
3.句式结构
It is/was+被强调的部分+that/wh...(强调句型,强调主语、宾语、状语)
In n case/Under n circumstances shuld yu...无论如何你都不应该……(否定词组置于句首的倒装)
答案全解全析
Unit 3 The wrld meets China
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Jerry,
Knwing that yu?re ging t Beijing fr vacatin, I?m mre than pleased t give yu sme advice.
The first place I recmmend yu t g is the Great Wall. As a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin, it is ne f the wrld?s ldest and mst magnificent man-made scenes. The next place f interest yu cannt miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved ryal garden in China.
May yu have an unfrgettable turist experience!
Yurs,
Li Hua主题
历史文化名城介绍
体裁
应用文
人称
以第一、三人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段:引出推荐的城市;
第二段:写出推荐的理由及食宿等方面的建议;
第三段:总结。
P118