高中英语Unit 4 Everyday economics精练

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Everyday economics精练，共10页。试卷主要包含了Seeing　考查现在分词，realistic　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When I entered the rm, the girl lked at me with a (无表情的) expressin.
2.I felt (头晕目眩的) when I lked dwn frm the tp f the televisin twer.
3.Believe in yur (潜力) and study hard, and yu will surely achieve yur dream.
4.At present, the nvel crnavirus vaccine(疫苗) in China is in the (阶段) f free vaccinatin.
5.He bent frward and laid a kiss sftly upn her f .
6.She likes cmparing prices befre she makes a p .
7.A lack f qualificatins can be a majr t finding a jb.
8.A b is an extra amunt f mney that is added t smene's pay, usually because he has wrked very hard.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as t,take a deep breath,rw upn rw,end up,a wrld away frm,in the hpe f
1.She ffered n explanatin why she had left s suddenly.
2.Nearer in sight are dull grey rftps, and farther n stand f buildings.
3.His new luxury mansin was the tiny huse where he was brn.
4.Yu just have t wait and give it sme time because they can ding very well.
5.We are studying hard having a bright future and making ur parents live mre cmfrtably.
6.With the bell ringing, he stpped writing, and handed in his paper.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Francis had wrked at a magazine, and gave me sme (guide).
2.The gvernment is making effrts t avid the unbalanced (distribute) f resurces between rural and urban schls.
3.Nw a number f schls have psychlgical (cnsult) t help students wh are under psychlgical pressure.
4.It is nt advisable fr a teacher t ask thse students questins t ften wh (seat) in the frnt rws f the classrm.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1 (surrund)by rses as she was grwing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attentin. It was nly after graduating 2 university verseas and returning t visit her parents that Zhang realised the ptential.
Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses, 3 surprised many peple. She is nt the nly yung persn wh 4 (bite) by the start-up bug. All ver the wrld, an increasing number f enterprising yung peple 5 (think) f starting their wn businesses, as the grwing ecnmy creates mre 6 (pprtunity). A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enugh t get 7 (invest) and the all-imprtant input and supprt frm mre experienced business peple.
As smene wh grew up in the cuntry, Zhang already knew abut grwing plants. Hwever, like any entrepreneur wh was just starting ut, she still had a lt t learn. She has vercme 8 number f bstacles in nursing her business t the success it is tday.
9 (see) her peers wh als dream f success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. Thugh she welcmes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that peple be 10 (real) and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020河北保定高二上期末,)
China's ppular “Singles' Day”, better knwn as “Duble Eleven”, started ut as a day t celebrate being single symblized by the fur number“1” n the date f Nvember 11.
With time that meaning has changed. In 2009, China's e-cmmerce leader Alibaba set the day as a lucky shpping day fr nline sales as the date is bth easy t remember and perfectly timed as it hits between the cnsumptin lull (间歇) between Natinal Day and Chinese New Year. It sn became a hit, and “Duble Eleven” became a buying frenzy (疯狂) spreading acrss the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy.
In 2019, the Duble Eleven Shpping Festival entered its eleventh year. During this decade, Alibaba, Chinese e-cmmerce giant, and ther e-cmmerce platfrms, tgether with cnsumers, have c-created a very big shpping event whse heat has swept the wrld. Freign readers share their ideas n “Singles' Day” in China.
Ghst Buster (UK): I think “Duble Eleven” is unbelievable. It is nt a religius festival fr peple f the same religin but a festival that peple living in different cuntries share. As an e-cmmerce faithful fan, I really lve the shpping festival.
Emanreus (Australia): I wrk in Shanghai. Many f my yung female clleagues are still single. They simply have n time t date, as they tend t wrk lng hurs and travel tw hurs by subway t get t and frm wrk. “Singles' Day” is a day when they give themselves a treat with nline shpping.
Blnde Amber (Ireland): It is nthing t be prud f being in a cuntry where peple spend s much nline n a particular day. It des nthing mre than shws the superficiality (肤浅) f the temprary pleasure f shpping, and prduces nthing mre than a muntain f envirnmental waste. I bet there is plenty f buyers' deep regret after this day.
Instar (US): “Singles' Day” became a big deal fr cuples, nt fr singles! Well, Alibaba's 11.11 has becme mre famus and imprtant than Black Friday and Cyber Mnday!
1.Alibaba set the festival n Nvember 11 mainly because .
A.it is a traditinally lucky day
B.it is a time fr peple t stay single
C.many freigners like shpping n this day
D.it cmes right between tw big cnsumptinfestivals
2.What d the freign readers think f “Singles' Day”?
A.It is a festival that peple living in different cuntries share.
B.It is a day fr singles t date.
C.Peple will certainly regret buying anything n this day.
D.Alibaba has made it as famus as Black Friday and Cyber Mnday.
3.Wh believes that “Singles' Day” will make much waste?

A.Ghst Buster.B.Emanreus.
C.Blnde Amber.D.Instar.
B
(2021安徽宿州13所学校高二期中联考,)
Scial media is taking ver ur lives: Facebk, Instagram, Twitter and nw, TikTk. These scial media platfrms have transfrmed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their pstings. While this may seem like anther pprtunistic innvatin, it's really full f hidden false realities.
The median incme (中位收入) recrded in the United States f America was abut $63,000 in 2018. TikTkers can make anywhere frm $50,000 t $150,000 fr a TikTk brand partnership, and TikTkers with ver a millin fllwers can make up t $30,000 a mnth—$360,000 a year. They are making mre than the average persn trying t feed their family and keep a rf ver their heads, simply by psting a 15-secnd vide.
This is mad in mre ways than ne. Nt nly is it an verpaid “jb”, it als prmtes undeserved admiratin frm viewers and a false sense f reality. Many f these famus TikTkers are still teens, and the effects f fame at such an early phase in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages f 13 and 17 make up 27% f TikTk viewers, wh can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense f self-value int wh they lk up t and what the peple they lk up t represent: mney, fame, being cnsidered cnventinally attractive.
While TikTk has becme a great tl f marketing, it's imprtant t understand hw its cntents affect yung viewers. If we're cnstantly cnsuming cntents that shw us all we need t d t be successful is be cnventinally attractive and pst a 15-secnd vide featuring a new dance, it will challenge ur knwledge f what really makes smene successful and will in turn affect ur individual wrk ethic (职业道德标准). What abut the peple wh miss birthdays and family hlidays due t their jbs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTkers?
Richard Clyer, president and creatr f Metaphr, Inc., had his wn view n this issue.
“It sunds great that kids can make mney fr ding the latest dance mves in a 15-secnd vide, but we shuld feed the minds f kids and nt just their bank accunts. TikTk can be great if used prperly. Mney alne is nt gd, technlgy alne is nt gd and cnnectedness can be bad if it's nly nline.”
Again, as a fellw cnsumer f TikTk, I d enjy the app when I have sme time t kill and need a gd laugh. I'm nt against smene making a living n entertainment, but what des getting famus f a 15-secnd vide teach yung peple?
4.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Scial netwrking.
B.Making mney n scial media.
C.A jb ffered by TikTk.
D.Staying cnnected n the Internet.
5.Which is the pssible influence f TikTk n its yung users?
A.They tend t live an adult life t sn.
B.They are frced t pay fr certain services.
C.They may abandn ther scial media.
D.They are likely t develp false values.
6.What can we infer frm Richard Clyer's cmments?
A.TikTk can be a psitive influence if teens emply it wisely.
B.Yung TikTkers shuld be banned frm making mney.
C.It is better t invlve educatin in TikTk vides.
D.The cntents f vides need checking befre the vides are released nline.
7.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A.Say N t TikTk
B.Jin Yung TikTkers
C.TikTk—A Mine f Mney
D.A Jb vs an Entertainment
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江湖州德清三中月考,)
Are supermarkets designed t persuade us t buy mre? When yu enter a supermarket, the manager knws better than yu: hw yu will behave—which way yu will walk t, where yu will lk and what will make yu purchase ne prduct rather than anther. When custmers g int a shp, they naturally lk t their left but mve clckwise, twards the right. S supermarket entrances are usually n the left f the building. And the layut is designed t take shppers arund the stre, an aisle (通道) after anther, frm left t right. 1
Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 2 Basic fd like sugar and tea, are nt put near each ther. They are kept in different aisles s custmers are taken past ther attractive fds befre they find what they want. In this way, shppers are encuraged t buy prducts that they d nt really want.
Peple walk quickly thrugh narrw aisles, but they mve slwly in wide aisles and give mre attentin t the prducts. One best-selling psitin fr prducts is at the end f aisles, because shppers slw dwn t turn int the next aisle. 3 Supermarkets are paid by fd cmpanies t put their prducts in each f these high-selling places.
4 While parents are waiting t pay, children reach fr the sweets and put them in the trlley(手推车).
Mre is bught frm a fifteen-ft display f ne type f prduct (e.g. cereal,csmetics) than frm a ten-ft ne. 5 They d nt like t buy frm shelves with few prducts n them because they feel there is smething wrng with thse prducts that are there.
A.Anther is n shelves at eye level.
B.Sweets are ften placed at children's eye level at the checkut.
C.There are always enugh prducts prepared fr custmers in the supermarket.
D.Then shppers will pay attentin t all the prducts.
E.This gives the impressin that nly healthy fd is sld in the supermarket.
F.Custmers als buy mre when shelves are full than when they are half empty.
G.Supermarkets are ne f children's favrite places and they are als big cnsumers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.dizzy 3.ptential 4.phase 5.frehead
6.purchase 7.bstacle 8.bnus
Ⅱ t 2.rw upn rw 3.a wrld away frm 4.end up
5.in the hpe f 6.tk a deep breath
Ⅲ 句意:Francis在杂志社工作过,他给了我一些指导。设空处作gave的宾语,空前有sme修饰,表示“指导”,应用名词guidance。guidance为不可数名词。
2.distributin 考查名词。句意: 政府正在努力避免城乡学校资源的不平衡分配。形容词unbalanced修饰名词,故填distributin。
3.cnsultants 考查名词。句意: 现在很多学校都有心理咨询师来帮助有心理压力的学生。形容词psychlgical修饰名词,结合语境可知此处应用名词cnsultant,表示“咨询师,顾问”;cnsultant为可数名词,其前无冠词等限定词,应用其复数形式。故填cnsultants。
4.are seated 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意: 老师频繁地提问那些坐在教室前排的学生的做法是不可取的。分析句子结构可知wh引导定语从句,代替先行词thse students在从句中作主语,与seat是被动关系,且表示一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态。从句主语是复数意义,故答案为are seated。
Ⅳ 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,Zhang Yue与surrund之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词短语作状语。be surrunded by意为“被……环绕”。
2.frm 考查介词。graduate frm毕业于。
3.which 考查定语从句。先行词为整个主句,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,因此用which。
4.has been bitten 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:她并不是唯一一个沉迷于创业的年轻人。“wh by the start-up bug”为wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词yung persn,关系代词wh代替先行词在从句中作主语,与bite为被动关系,结合语境可知应用现在完成时的被动语态;先行词前有the nly修饰,从句谓语应用单数。故答案为has been bitten。
5.are thinking 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时。主句主语是yung peple,其前有an increasing number f修饰,谓语应用复数形式。故填are thinking。
6.pprtunities 考查名词复数。根据语境及空前的mre可知此处应用pprtunity的复数形式。
7.investment 考查名词。设空处作get的宾语,应用名词,表示“投资”,故填investment。
8.a 考查冠词。a number f许多,若干。
9.Seeing 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,Zhang与see之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作状语。
10.realistic 考查形容词。根据语境可知设空处表示“现实的”,应用形容词形式作系动词be的表语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的“双十一”购物节以及一些外国人对这一购物节的评论。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的as the date is bth easy t remember and perfectly timed as it hits between the cnsumptin lull (间歇) between Natinal Day and Chinese New Year可知阿里巴巴把购物节设在“双十一”这一天有两个原因:一是这个日期容易被记住;二是这个日期正好处于国庆节和中国新年这两大节日之间,而且国庆节和中国新年是中国人传统的消费大节。故选D(它正好在两个消费大节之间)。A:这是传统上的幸运日;B:它是人们保持单身的时间;C:很多外国人喜欢在这一天购物。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的It is nt a religius festival fr peple f the same religin but a festival that peple living in different cuntries share.可知“双十一”购物节是生活在不同国家的人们共享的节日。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的It des nthing mre than shws the superficiality (肤浅) f the temprary pleasure f shpping, and prduces nthing mre than a muntain f envirnmental waste.可知Blnde Amber认为“双十一”购物节会产生大量的垃圾。
【高频词汇】 1.faithful adj. 忠实的 2.tend t d sth. 倾向于做某事 3.treat n. 款待 4.temprary adj. 暂时的
B
◎语篇解读 这一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业,然而过早接触可能会给孩子以后的生活造成问题。作者表达了自己对这一现象的观点。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“While this realities.”可知画线词指代的东西虽然可能看起来像一种创新,但它却充满了隐藏的虚拟现实。再结合文章第一段画线词前面的“These scial media platfrms have transfrmed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their pstings.(这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子们都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业)”可猜测,this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。故选B项。A:网络社交;C:TikTk提供的工作;D:在互联网上保持联系。
5.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They can put a false sense f self-value int wh they lk up t and what the peple they lk up t represent: mney, fame, being cnsidered cnventinally attractive.(他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们崇拜的人所代表的东西上:金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力)”可知,TikTk可能会让孩子形成错误的价值观。故选D项。A:他们往往过早地过上成年人的生活;B:他们被迫为某些服务付费;C:他们可能会放弃其他社交媒体。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“TikTk can be great if used prperly.(如果使用得当,TikTk可以很棒)”可知,Richard Clyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTk,它可以是一个有积极影响的东西。故选A项。B:应该禁止年轻的玩TikTk的人赚钱;C:TikTk中的视频最好包含教育方面的内容;D:在视频发布到网上之前需要对视频内容进行检查。
7.D 主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象及作者对此的观点。根据最后一段内容尤其是其中的“I?m nt against smene making a living n entertainment, but what des getting famus f a 15-secnd vide teach yung peple?(我并不反对有人靠娱乐谋生,但一个15秒的视频的出名能教会年轻人什么呢?)”可知,作者认为TikTk应被当作娱乐方式,而不是人们赚钱的工具,短短的15秒视频并不能教给青少年太多有价值的东西。由此可知本文主要是说工作与娱乐的关系问题。故选D项。A:拒绝TikTk;B:加入年轻的TikTk玩家行列;C:TikTk——一个金矿。
【高频词汇】 1.innvatin n. 创新,改革 2.make up 构成
3.lk up t 仰慕 4.in turn 转而;依次 5.kill v. 消磨(时间)
6.entertainment n. 娱乐
长难句分析
原句 These scial media platfrms have transfrmed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their pstings.
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句是These scial media platfrms have transfrmed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry,其中不定式短语t stay cnnected作定语修饰a way。where even kids can make mney ff their pstings是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词an industry,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
句意 这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子们都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因以及人们的一些购物习惯,告诉我们超市里的所有安排都是为了让顾客购买更多的东西,赚取更多利润。
1.D 根据空前一句 “And the layut is designed t take shppers arund the stre, an aisle (通道) after anther, frm left t right.”可知,这个布局是设计来引领购物者在商店里一排一排地从左至右地选择商品,这样可以让购物者注意到所有的产品,D项符合语境,故选D。
2.E 根据空前一句“Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances.”可知E项(这给人的印象是超市里只卖健康食品)符合语境。
3.A 分析选项可知A项与空前一句 “One best-selling psitin fr prducts...”相呼应,说明另一个畅销的产品的位置是与眼睛平齐的架子上。A项中的Anther与空前句中的One对应,故选A。
4.B 分析选项可知B项与空后一句“While parents are waiting t pay, children reach fr the sweets and put them in the trlley(手推车).”衔接,表示在收银台,糖果通常和孩子们的眼睛处于同一高度,当家长们等着付钱的时候,孩子们伸手去拿糖果,把它们放在手推车里。故选B。
5.F 根据空后一句“They d nt like t buy frm shelves with few prducts n them because they feel there is smething wrng with thse prducts that are there.”的描述可知,他们觉得没有摆满的货架上的产品有问题,因此货架满了的时候,顾客买的比货架空了一半的时候多,F项符合语境,且F项中的Custmers als buy mre与空前句中的Mre is bught对应,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.be designed t d 被设计来做…… 2.persuade v. 说服 3.rather than 而不是 4.attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的