外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown课时训练

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown课时训练，共11页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The bk is an (扩展) f a series f lectures given last year.
2.Despite the celebratins, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t (减少).
3.The game had t be (中止) due t bad weather.
4.The Shanghai labr security department started an (调查) int Pindudu's emplyment cnditins.
5.The sldiers were rdered t r t safer psitins behind the lines.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
make a getaway, run fr ne's life, check ut, test the waters, steer clear f, set ut, thrw neself int, think twice, shrink frm, lk int
1.The girl every perfrmance as a dancer.
2.We fr a jurney, filled with excitement.
3.The cmmittee was set up t the cause f the accident.
4.I'd befre taking ut such a large lan.
5.When yu talk with an unfamiliar wman, yu'd better age.
6.The gunman attempted t n a stlen mtrbike but failed.
7.With pieces f masnry(砖石) falling all arund her, she hurriedly.
8.Guests must befre nn, r they will be charged fr anther day.
9.We will nt the difficult chices we have t make.
10.Yu shuld be cautius when getting invlved and befre cmmitting yurself.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. I believe is that yu need t act smartly, instead f fllwing what everyne else is ding.
2.It is estimated extreme weather cnditins have endangered the lives f millins f African children.
3.The main questin is yu want yur arms inside r utside the sleeping bag.
4. they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery nw.
5.She declined t reveal was invlved in the cnversatin.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。
shall nt lse heart.
2.我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。
We every citizen shuld have gd manners.
3.你错过了那部电影真是遗憾。
yu missed the film.
4.我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。
I am nt interested in .
Ⅴ.用名词性从句的引导词填空
Ann:Hell, Rger. This is Ann.
Rger:Hi, Ann. I was abut t call yu t see 1 things are ging with yu. D yu like yur new apartment?
Ann:Well, that's 2 I'm calling yu at this time f the day. I want t cnsult yu abut my decisin 3 I'll start lking fr a new place.
Rger:Will yu tell me 4 the prblem is with yur place nw? It never ccurs t me 5 yu dn't like the apartment.
Ann:I d, but the prblem is 6 it is a little far frm the campus. I wnder 7 yu can help me.
Rger:All right. S, will yu make clear 8 kind f place yu are lking fr?
Ann:Well, I'd like t share an apartment with ne r tw rmmates within walking distance f the schl.
Rger:That's OK. Nw please tell me hw much yu want t spend n rent.
Ann:Oh, smewhere under 200 dllars a mnth.
Rger:Hmm. And anything else?
Ann:Yeah, I need a parking space.
Rger:Well, it seems 9 there is such an apartment fr rent near 10 I live.I'll just drp by n my way t wrk tday.
Ann:Great! Thanks a lt!
Rger:N prblem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021安徽省示范高中培优联盟高二联赛,)
Unslved Mysteries abut the Planet Earth
◆Mystery 1: Where did all the water cme frm?
Water cvers 70 percent f Earth's surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet”. And where did it cme frm? The mst ppular scientific thery states that the water came frm several vilent asterids (小行星) filled with ice. Anther suggests that the water actually has been arund since Earth's frmatin. Hwever it happened, thugh, it's certainly wrked ut well fr Earth's life frms.
◆Mystery 2: What abut all the xygen?
Anther thing is the planet's xygen. Tiny creatures released xygen as a waste prduct, filling the atmsphere with it. After that, the level f xygen in Earth's atmsphere went wildly up and dwn until it finally calmed dwn arund 540 millin years ag. Since then, it's remained at abut the level we experience tday. But what caused it t be suddenly steady?
◆Mystery 3: What caused the Cambrian (寒武纪) explsin?
The Cambrian explsin refers t the explsin f cmplex life frms that ccurred n Earth abut 540 millin years ag. Befre then, life had cnsisted mstly f bacteria. But at the beginning f the Cambrian Perid, cmplex creatures began develping at a rate never seen befre. Suddenly, life frms had brains, eyes, and bnes. Mst living creatures tday can trace their bld back t the Cambrian Perid.
◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able t predict earthquakes?
We still haven't been able t cme up with a way t accurately predict earthquakes. We can certainly try, but ur current technlgy cannt predict them exactly. We knw that earthquakes start when rcks crack undergrund and earthquake waves are sent tward the surface, but we haven't figured ut why that happens, r hw t predict it.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.Earth is called the blue star because f water cverage.
B.The level f xygen has been steady all the time.
C.Cmplex creatures had rapid develpment at the beginning f the Cambrian Perid.
D.We knw nthing abut predicting earthquakes.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mystery 4?
A.It is the ldest mystery f the fur.
B.It will be slved in the near future.
C.It is the mst difficult mystery t slve f the fur.
D.It is a matter that is f practical significance.
3.Where is this text mst likely frm?

A.A diary.
B.A gegraphy bk.
C.A nvel.
D.A guidebk.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020山东潍坊高二下期中,)
Last week I went shpping in the supermarket. I gt t the frnt f the 1 and put my grceries n the checkut. I was abut t pay, when I 2 that I didn't have my bank card with me. I 3 .Then I remembered I left it at hme when I 4 smething nline. All I had was $30 ntes and sme cins in my wallet. I was shrt 5 at least $25, and I needed t buy mst f the items.
I started t 6 t the checkut lady. “I'm srry that I stp the queue. Can I put these things back? And then I think I'll 7 these. Oh, n, I need these.”
An Irish lady was 8 behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, dear,” she said. “Oh, I'm s srry,” I replied, “and I'm 9 yu up.” “Of curse nt. I knw 10 yu feel. This happens t all f us at sme pint. Nw please use my 11 t pay the bill and yu can be n yur way.”
I was astnished by her kindness, 12 even. N matter hw I insisted therwise, she was 13 t help me. Afterwards I asked fr her telephne number t 14 and pay her back. “N,” she said, “rather pay it frward. Yu may d a gd deed fr the next persn in need.”
By helping thers, can we start the chain 15 f psitive feeling and charity that can benefit ur whle sciety?
B.supermarket
C.queueD.shelf
B.knew
C.recgnizedD.bserved
B.paused
C.panickedD.struggled
B.purchased
C.advcatedD.delivered
B.under
C.nD.with
B.aplgise
C.cmplainD.explain
B.abandn
C.fllwD.take
B.supprting
C.blamingD.retreating
B.putting
C.jiningD.hlding
B.hw
C.whyD.when
B.fame
C.incmeD.identity
B.anxius
C.embarrassedD.desperate
B.determined
C.excitedD.reluctant
inB.get thrugh
C.lk intD.get in tuch
B.sympathy
C.satisfactinD.relatinship
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021黑龙江西北地区高二下八校联考,)
Strmy waves cut shrt the vyage f the Chinese merchant ship laded 1 prcelain (瓷器) as it left a suthern prt t sell its wares alng the ancient trade rute knwn as the Marine Silk Rad. 800 years later, Chinese scientists awakened the ship 2 (lie) upright n the seabed miles ff the cast f Guangdng, which was 3 (true) amazing and impssible t value.
It is Chinese experts' 4 (believe) that the ship dates back t the secnd perid f the Sng Dynasty. At 25 meters lng and 10 meters wide, it has been the largest carg ship frm that glden perid f Chinese merchant histry 5 (discver) s far.
The ship was well preserved. The scientists used a huge steel basket 6 (lift) it ut in ne piece, better t preserve its 7 (rigin) lk. They then stred 8 in a purpse-built museum.
Discvered by accident in 1987, the ship 9 (name) Nanhai N. 1. Being buried in tw meters f mud did much t prtect the ship, 10 it made excavatin (挖掘) very difficult.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.shrink 3.abandned 4.investigatin
5.retreat
Ⅱ herself int 2.set ut 3.lk int 4.think twice 5.steer clear f 6.make a getaway 7.ran fr her life 8.check ut 9.shrink frm 10.test the waters
Ⅲ 考查主语从句。句意:我认为你需要灵活,而不是跟着别人做一样的事。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作believe的宾语,表示“……的事”,故填What。
2.that 考查主语从句。句意:据估计,极端的天气条件已经威胁到数百万非洲儿童的生命。本句使用了It is estimated that...句型,其中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。
3.whether 考查表语从句。句意:主要的问题是,你想要你的手臂放在睡袋里面还是外面。根据句意和句中的r可知,此处应用whether引导表语从句,构成结构。故填whether。
易错分析
本题易错填为if。if虽然可以表示“是否”,却不能引导表语从句,故本题不能填if。
4.Why 考查主语从句。句意:它们为什么突然消失现在仍然是一个谜。分析句子结构可知设空处引导主语从句,根据句意可知设空处表示“……的原因”,应用Why引导主语从句。
5.wh 考查宾语从句。句意:她拒绝透露参与这场谈话的人员。根据句意和句子结构可知, was invlved in the cnversatin是reveal的宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的人”,故填wh。
Ⅳ fails in the exam 2.think it imprtant that 3.It?s a pity that 4.whether they believe in me r nt
Ⅴ 2.why 3.that 4.what 5.that 6.that 7.if/whether
8.what 9.that 10.where
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的四个未解之谜。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Mystery 3中的“But at the beginning f the Cambrian Perid, cmplex creatures began develping at a rate never seen befre. (但在寒武纪初期,复杂生物开始以前所未见的速度发展)”可知,复杂生物在寒武纪初期迅速发展。故选C。根据文章Mystery 1中的“Water cvers 70 percent f Earth?s surface and earns it the nickname ‘the blue planet’. (水覆盖了地球表面70%的面积,使它获得了“蓝色星球”的称号)”可知,地球是行星,被称为 the blue planet而不是star,故A项错误;根据Mystery 2中的“After that, the level f xygen in Earth?s atmsphere went wildly up and dwn until it finally calmed dwn arund 540 millin years ag. (在那之后,地球大气中的氧气水平剧烈地上下波动,直到大约5.4亿年前才最终稳定下来)”可知,氧气的浓度在五亿多年前稳定下来,并不是一直都稳定,故B项错误;根据Mystery 4中的“We still haven?t been able t cme up with a way t accurately predict earthquakes.(我们还没能想出准确预测地震的方法)”可知,我们对地震有一定了解,但还无法准确预测,故D项有误。
2.D 推理判断题。根据Mystery 4中的“We knw that earthquakes start when rcks crack undergrund and earthquake waves are sent tward the surface, but we haven?t figured ut why that happens, r hw t predict it. (我们知道当岩石在地下裂开,地震波被传送到地表时会发生地震,但我们还不知道那为什么会发生,也不知道如何预测它)”并结合生活实际可知,能不能准确地预报地震这个问题具有极其现实的意义,对人类目前来说生死攸关,所以选项D的描述正确。文中未提及哪个是四个之中最古老的谜、准确预测地震可在近期实现以及哪个是最难解之谜,故A、B、C项不正确。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。综观全文,文中讲到了水之谜、氧气之谜、复杂生命之谜、地震之谜,再结合文中的关键词Earth和标题“Unslved Mysteries abut the Planet Earth (关于地球的未解之谜)”可推知,此文最有可能来自地理书。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.release vt. 释放,放出;公布,发布 2.cmplex adj. 复杂的 3.cnsist f 由……组成 t... 把……追溯到…… 5.cme up with 提出;想出 6.accurately adv. 准确地;精确地 7.current adj. 现在的;流通的 n. 趋势;(水、气、电)流 8.exactly adv. 精确地;确切地 9.figure ut 理解;弄清楚;算出;想出;解决
长难句分析
原句 We knw that earthquakes start when rcks crack undergrund and earthquake waves are sent tward the surface, but we haven?t figured ut why that happens, r hw t predict it.
分析 本句是并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。but前的分句中that surface是that引导的宾语从句,作动词knw的宾语。but后的分句中why that happens和hw t predict it是r连接的并列的宾语从句。
句意 我们知道当岩石在地下裂开,地震波被传送到地表时地震开始,但我们还没弄懂那为什么发生,也没弄清如何预测它。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购买东西结账时,突然意识到没带银行卡,有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为作者付款,并希望把善举传递下去的故事。
1.C “我”走到队伍的最前面,把买的东西放到收银台。根据下文中的An Irish lady was 8 behind me, next in the queue.可知“我”在排队结账。table桌子;supermarket超市;queue队伍;shelf架子。
2.A “我”正要付钱,突然意识到“我”没带银行卡。根据I didn?t have my bank card with me可知“我”突然意识到“我”没带银行卡。 realize意识到;knw知道;recgnize认出;bserve观察。
3.C 下文说到“我”很需要这些东西,但是带的钱不够,所以“我”一定很惊慌。hesitate犹豫;pause停顿;panic惊慌;struggle奋斗。
4.B 然后“我”想起“我”在网上买东西的时候,把它忘在家里了。根据smething nline,并且结合上文语境可知“我”是在网上买东西的时候,把银行卡忘在家里了。explre探索;purchase购买;advcate提倡;deliver递送。
5.A “我”差了至少25美元,并且“我”需要买大部分的东西。根据at least $25可知“我”差了至少25美元。by相差……;under在……下面;n在……上面;with随着。
6.B 根据I?m srry that I stp the queue.可知“我”在向收银员道歉。cry哭;aplgise道歉;cmplain抱怨;explain解释。
7.D “我”能把这些东西放回去吗?然后“我”想“我”要买这些。根据Nw please use my 11 t pay the bill and yu can be n yur way.可知这里意思是“我”想“我”要买这些东西。brrw借;abandn遗弃;fllw跟随;take买,取走。
8.A 一位爱尔兰女士站在“我”身后,排在“我”的后面。根据 next in the queue可知这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在“我”身后。stand站立;supprt支持;blame责备;retreat后退,离开,躲避。
9.D 根据Of curse nt.可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款。turn up出现;put up举起;jin up参军;hld up阻挡。
10.B “我”知道你感受如何(hw)。 10 yu feel是一个宾语从句,连接词在从句中表示“如何,怎样”。故用hw。
11.A 现在请用我的卡付账,然后你就可以走了。根据上文可知,作者没有带卡,所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。card卡;fame名声;incme收入;identity身份。
12.C “我”对她的好意感到惊讶,甚至有些尴尬。根据生活常识,当自己身上带的钱不够,有陌生人提出帮忙付款时,会感到尴尬。 abnrmal不正常的;anxius担忧的;embarrassed尴尬的;desperate绝望的。
13.B 不管“我”怎么坚持,她还是决心帮助“我”。根据Afterwards I asked fr her telephne number t 14 and pay her back.可知此处表示她还是决心帮助“我”。cnvinced确信的;determined 坚决的;excited激动的;reluctant不情愿的。
14.D 之后,“我”向她要了电话号码,以便联系她还钱。根据pay her back可知“我”向她要了电话号码,以便联系她还钱。fit in适应;get thrugh完成;lk int调查;get in tuch取得联系。
15.A 通过帮助他人,我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应,从而造福我们整个社会?根据上文中的 pay it frward. Yu may d a gd deed fr the next persn in need.可知,此处指“连锁反应”。
【高频词汇】 1.hld up 阻挡 2.pay back偿还 3.d a gd deed做好事 4.in need需要帮助的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在海上丝绸之路上发现的“南海一号”及其历史意义。
1.with 考查介词。句意:这艘中国商船载着瓷器离开了一个南部的港口,沿着被称为“海上丝绸之路”的古老贸易路线出售其商品,汹涌的海浪缩短了它的航程。be laded with意为“装载”。故填with。
2.lying 考查现在分词。句意:800年后,中国科学家唤醒了这艘直立在广东海岸数英里外海底的船,这确实令人惊叹,也无法估价。主句谓语动词为awakened,所以lie要以非谓语动词的形式出现。lie和其逻辑主语the ship是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填lying。
3.truly 考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰形容词amazing需要用副词。故填truly。
4.belief 考查名词。句意:中国专家认为,这艘船的历史可以追溯到宋代第二个时期。根据空格前的所有格experts?可知,此处需要填入名词belief,表示“看法”。belief表示“看法”时为不可数名词,故填belief。
5.discvered 考查过去分词。句意:它长25米,宽10米,是迄今为止发现的中国商船史上黄金时期最大的货船。句子的谓语动词为has been,所以动词discver要以非谓语动词的形式出现。discver和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填discvered。
6.t lift 考查动词不定式。句意:科学家们用一个巨大的钢篮子把它完整地提了出来,以便更好地保存它原来的样子。use sth. t d sth.用某物做某事。故填t lift。
7.riginal 考查形容词。句意见上一题。空格后为名词lk,所以此处用形容词来修饰名词。故填riginal。
8.it 考查代词。句意:然后他们把它存放在专门建造的博物馆里。根据句意可知,此处指代上文提到的打捞的那艘船,所以用it指代上文出现的同类同物。故填it。
9.was named 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这艘船是1987年偶然发现的,它被命名为“南海一号”。根据时间状语in 1987可知,此处陈述过去发生的事,需要用一般过去时。主语the ship是单数,和动词name是被动关系。故填was named。
10.but 考查连词。句意:被埋在两米深的泥浆中对保护这艘船起到了很大作用,但这使得挖掘(工作)非常困难。根据句意可知,上文讲述泥浆对船起到了保护作用,下文讲述泥浆让船的挖掘难度加大,空处前后为转折关系,所以填入并列连词but表示转折。故填but。
【高频词汇】 1.vyage n. 航行 v. 航行;远行 2.awaken v. 唤醒,弄醒 3.date back t 追溯到,回溯到 4.preserve v. 保护;保存 5.by accident 偶然;碰巧
长难句分析
原句 Strmy waves cut shrt the vyage f the Chinese merchant ship laded with prcelain as it left a suthern prt t sell its wares alng the ancient trade rute knwn as the Marine Silk Rad.
分析 本句为主从复合句。as it Marine Silk Rad是as引导的时间状语从句;laded with prcelain是过去分词短语作定语修饰ship;t Marine Silk Rad是不定式作目的状语;knwn as the Marine Silk Rad是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rute。
句意 这艘中国商船载着瓷器离开了一个南部的港口,沿着被称为“海上丝绸之路”的古老贸易路线出售其商品,汹涌的海浪缩短了它的航程。