外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Space and beyond课后作业题

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Space and beyond课后作业题，共10页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Chinese scientists are building the mst pwerful wide-field survey (望远镜) f its class in Qinghai prvince.
2.She (斜置) the mirrr s as t reflect light frm a windw.
3.Online cmmunicatin is (简单的), and peple like t use funny images t relax the cmmunicatin atmsphere.
4.Repeated practice is key because yu need (肌肉) memry t find the right keys.
5.Shall I f yur bag frm the next rm?
6.Put a handkerchief ver yur muth when yu s .
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in reality, lk back, be engaged in, be cmpsed f, stay fit, mre r less, carry ut, fcus n, after all, quest fr
1.A man may suffer many disappintments in his truths, but he shuld nt give up.
2.Yur brain needs exercise t , just like yur bdy.
3.We thught he was serius, but he was jking.
4.I suspect that he is invlved in the affair.
5.Besides, we sprts r utings s as t strengthen ur bdies.
6.Stp pushing him abut like that; he's a child .
7.It was evident frm the first that he never intended t his prmise.
8.The panda-themed train 12 carriages.
9. yur studies and dn't be distracted by the utside nise.
10.The new year is arund the crner, and it is time fr me t n the past days and make plans t imprve myself.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.“奋斗者”号创造了国家载人深潜纪录,标志着中国在载人深潜领域达到了世界领先地位。
Fenduzhe set a natinal manned deep diving recrd, marking the fact a leading psitin in the wrld in the field f manned deep diving.
2.他冲进房间,满脸是汗。
He rushed int the rm, his face .
3.众所周知,故宫中的修缮工作需要付出大量的精力、时间和耐心。
, the repairs in the Palace Museum require extensive amunts f energy, time and patience.
4.这部词典正是我学习要用到的。
This dictinary is just fr my study.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless surce f 1 (fascinate) since the start f human histry. In reality, humans can see very little f the night sky with the naked eye. And, fr 2 lng while, peple were unable t understand 3 they culd see. Nt knwing what the stars were, peple in ancient times used 4 (they) imaginatins t create a wrld in the sky.
Almst 400 years after the first Earth-based telescpe 5 (invent), the Hubble Space Telescpe was launched int rbit, 6 (give) astrnmers—indeed all f us—the first breathtakingly beautiful images f ur universe taken frm beynd Earth. T see even 7 (far) int the universe, many cuntries are nw engaged in building ever mre advanced telescpes. 8 (current), China perates the wrld's largest and mst pwerful radi telescpe, the FAST telescpe, 9 (cmplete) in 2016.
The Hubble and the space telescpes will allw us t see further and further int space. S much f the universe remains unexplred 10 we are still clse t the start f this incredible jurney f discvery.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021安徽宿州市十三所重点中学高二下期中,)
Starman, the dummy (仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Radster (特斯拉敞篷车) thrugh space, has made his clsest apprach ever t Mars. The electric radster and its passenger were attached t the tp f a Falcn Heavy rcket during the SpaceX rcket's first test launch n 6 February, 2018.Tw years later, the Falcn Heavy rcket and the vehicle at its tip were making their secnd trip arund the Sun. Mr. McDwell, a Harvard astrphysicist, fund that Starman had passed 7.4 millin kilmetres frm Mars at 06:25 GMT 7 Octber, 2020.
The clsest recent apprach between the Earth and Mars was 56 millin kilmetres in 2003, thugh the planets are ften hundreds f millins f miles apart depending n where they are in their rbits. N ne can see the Falcn Heavy rcket at its current distance, but rbits ver perids f a few years are fairly straightfrward t predict, and Mr. McDwell used data n hw the rcket was mving when it left the Earth's gravity behind t lcate its recent mvements exactly.
Last time Starman circled the Sun, Mr. McDwell said, it crssed Mars' rbit while the Red Planet was quite far away. But this time the crssing lined up with a fairly clse apprach, thugh Starman was still nt clse enugh t Mars t feel a strng tug frm it.
At this pint in time, if yu were able t g t lk at the Radster, it wuld prbably lk pretty different. The strng slar radiatin envirnment between the planets wuld prbably have destryed all the expsed rganic materials. Withut the Earth's atmspheric and magnetic (有磁力的) prtectin, even the plastics and carbn-fibre materials wuld start t break up. Over the curse f decades r centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium (铝) frame and hard glass parts—that's assuming that nne f them get destryed n impact with passing space rcks.
1.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.Starman has set ut n its secnd trip arund the Sun.
B.Starman has travelled 7.4 millin kilmetres after its launch.
C.Starman is nw circling arund the Earth in its rbit.
D.Starman began the first trip arund the Sun in 2020.
2.Hw did Mr. McDwell manage t lcate Starman?
A.By keeping Starman under visual bservatin.
B.By predicting its future rbit arund the Earth.
C.By analyzing data n the rcket's mvements.
D.By seeking prfessinal help frm SpaceX.
3.The underlined wrd “tug” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A.pressure B.drive
C.resistanceD.pull
4.What will happen t Starman in decades r centuries?
A.It will be reduced t its frame and hard glass.
B.It will crash int Mars.
C.It will return t SpaceX n Earth.
D.It will be recvered during its next space missin.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020天津第一中学高二阶段检测,)
The secnd experiment n hw t grw crps n Mars and mn sil simulants has given a surprising utcme. As a result f what the researchers f Wageningen University in the Netherlands learned frm their first experiment, they were able t grw ten different crps. 1 The gal f the experiment is t prvide the basis fr grwing crps n Mars and the mn, in rder t feed the first settlers.
2 Prfessr Wamelink says, “We used trays instead f small pts and added rganic material (fresh cut grass) t Mars and mn sil simulants. This slved the prblem we had had in watering in the first experiment and als added fertilizer t the sils.” 3 In the next rund they flurished, and the researchers culd harvest frm sme species.
Althugh the Wageningen researchers harvested several nn-pisnus crps, they did nt eat them. Wamelink says, “ 4 If heavy metals find their way int the crps, they make them pisnus. Further research n this is necessary. The experiment shuld start in April 2021 with the grwth f new crps including ptates and beans.” The sil experiment began in April 2018.
Final harvest tk place in Octber 2019. 5 “This is because we expect that first crp grwth n Mars and the mn will take place in undergrund rms t prtect the plants frm the bad envirnment,” states Wamelink.
The Wageningen researchers use Mars and mn sil simulants prvided by NASA.The Mars sil simulant cmes frm a vlcan in Hawaii and the mn sil simulant frm an Ariznian desert.
A.The sils cntain heavy metals.
B.The crps culd feed the first settlers.
C.In the first mn sil experiment mst plants died.
D.Tmates, peas, turnips, and cabbages have been harvested.
E.A few imprvements have been made since the first experiment.
F.The researchers studied in the experiment whether ptates and beans culd grw.
G.Plants were grwn in a glass huse under certain temperature and light cnditins and under the earth's atmsphere.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021浙江温州十五校联合体高二上期中联考,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bb, the sn f a high fficial and the team leader, as well as Fatima, Nrbert and Sally, planned t lk fr the hidden treasure they had heard abut. They arrived at a wd, which lst itself in the shadwy distance. Bb was wise but spiled. After a few minutes, he was wrn ut and s impatient that he jumped dwn frm his hrse, dying fr water. The water jugs (水罐) were almst empty. “I'm getting tired f dragging yu thrugh the frest lking fr the hidden treasure,” said Bb.
“I wuld like yu t remember the terms (条款) f ur agreement, as well as yur high payment, Mister Bb,” said Nrbert, wh was als terribly thirsty.
This made Bb even mre impatient and thirsty. He spat n the grund, and lked up at the sky, frwning.
“As lng as yu pay me the remaining half f my fee, I'm nt likely t cmplain much beynd this pint,” said the cwby and he turned his eyes t the ld wden building cntaining a lcal bar.
“I wuld like a lng tall drink f cld water first, thugh,” said Fatima, wh knew that Bb wuld nt find any water.
Suddenly, there came a dull rar (呼啸声) and the strng wind lifted the dust frm the grund and int the air. Quite a number f trees fell dwn with the fur peple's cry. Suddenly Nrbert shuted at the tp f his vice, “RUN!”
Then, they all ran away at the speed f light and stuck tgether, clsing their eyes. After the windstrm, everyne slwly pened their eyes and lked at the thers. They all began t smile because they fund that n ne gt injured. Bb was tuched by the scene, his heart bursting int the feeling f warmth in the blink f an eye, which was like the sun shining in winter. At the same time, the feeling f impatience faded away.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Then they still must face the bad situatin f lacking water.




Paragraph 2:
Hwever, the three sn fund ut Bb had “cheated” them.






答案全解全析
Unit 6 Space and beynd
Part 3 Develping ideas &Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.angled 3.straightfrward 4.muscle 5.fetch
6.sneeze
Ⅱ fr 2.stay fit 3.in reality 4.mre r less 5.are engaged in 6.after all 7.carry ut 8.is cmpsed f 9.Fcus n 10.lk back
Ⅲ China has achieved 2.cvered with sweat 3.As is well knwn 4.what I want
Ⅳ 考查名词。句意:自从人类历史开始以来,夜空就一直是一个无穷无尽的魅力源泉。由设空处前面的介词f可以判断,此处应该用名词形式,表示“魅力”,故填fascinatin。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:很长一段时间,人们无法理解他们能看到的东西。while在此处是名词,fr a lng while 意思为“很长一段时间”。
3.what 考查名词性从句。what they culd see在此处作understand的宾语,意思为“他们所能看到的东西”。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。
4.their 考查代词。句意:古代的人们不知道星星是什么,他们用他们的想象在天空中创造了一个世界。根据设空处后的名词imaginatins可以判断,此处应该填形容词性物主代词their。
5.was invented 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在第一个基于地球的望远镜被发明近400年后,哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上,给了天文学家——实际上是我们所有人——第一个从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙的叹为观止的美丽的图像。根据句意和语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是单数形式,故填was invented。
6.giving 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语,设空处作状语,所以此处用非谓语动词。由语境可知此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作状语。
7.further 考查比较级。句意:为了更深入地观察宇宙,许多国家现在都在忙着建造更先进的望远镜。由设空处前面的even可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
8.Currently 考查副词。句意:目前,中国运行着世界上最大、最强的射电望远镜——FAST望远镜,它于2016年建成。副词放于句首,作状语,修饰后面整个句子。
9.cmpleted 考查过去分词。设空处在此处作定语,修饰前面的the FAST telescpe,the FAST telescpe与cmplete为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
10.that 考查状语从句。句意:太多的宇宙仍未被探索,我们仍然接近这一不可思议的发现之旅的开始。由前面的S可以判断,此处填that,构成结构。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了仿真人Starman和它的座驾特斯拉敞篷车接近了火星。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Starman, the dummy (仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Radster (特斯拉敞篷车) thrugh space”和“The electric radster and its passenger were attached t the tp f a Falcn Heavy rcket during the SpaceX rcket?s first test launch n 6 February, 2018.”可知,在SpaceX火箭于2018年2月首次发射时,仿真人Starman被附在猎鹰重型火箭的顶部;再根据第一段中的“the Falcn Heavy rcket and the vehicle at its tip were making their secnd trip arund the Sun (猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的车辆正在进行第二次绕太阳旅行)”可知,Starman已经开始了它的第二次绕太阳飞行。故选A。B项所说的“Starman在发射后飞行了740万公里。”与第一段最后一句所说的“麦克道尔先生发现Starman在2020年10月7日格林尼治标准时间06:25已超过火星有740万公里。”不符,故B项不正确;Starman现在正在绕太阳飞行,而不是绕地球飞行,故C项不正确;Starman于2018年发射升空,两年后即2020年在进行第二次绕太阳飞行,故D项不正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. McDwell used data n hw the rcket was mving when it left the Earth?s gravity behind t lcate its recent mvements exactly (麦克道尔先生利用火箭脱离地球引力时是如何运动的的数据来准确定位它最近的运动)”可知,麦克道尔先生是通过分析火箭运行的数据成功定位Starman的。故选C。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But this time the crssing lined up with a fairly clse apprach, thugh Starman was still nt clse enugh t Mars t feel a strng tug frm it. (但是这次交叉排列成一个相当近的距离,虽然Starman离火星还是不够近,感觉不到来自火星的强烈引力)”推断此处表示感觉不到来自火星的强烈“引力”,故画线词意为“引力”,与pull意思相近。故选D。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Over the curse f decades r centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium (铝) frame and hard glass parts—that?s assuming that nne f them get destryed n impact with passing space rcks.(在几十年或几个世纪后,这辆车最终会成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件——假设它们没有在与经过的太空岩石碰撞时被破坏)”可知,几十年或几个世纪以后,Starman很可能只剩下框架和硬玻璃了。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.apprach n. 靠近,接近;途径;方法;路径 v. 靠近;接近 2.launch n. 发射 v. 发起;发射;使(船)下水
3.vehicle n. 车辆;交通工具 4.rbit n. 轨道;势力范围 v. 沿轨道运行 5.lcate v. 确定……的准确地点 6.expsed adj. 暴露的 7.break up 分解 8.end up with 最终成为;最后处于
9.assume v. 假设
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者在火星和月球模拟土壤中种植农作物的实验情况。
1.D 根据上一句可以看出,研究者在实验中种植了10种不同的农作物,而由选项D中的Tmates、peas、turnips、cabbages这些农作物种类可以判断该项符合上下文逻辑。
2.E 该空位于段落的开头,是该段的主题句。该段讲述了实验取得的一些进展,因此可以判断E项为正确答案。E项中的A few imprvements是总括,符合段意。
3.C 由后文的In the next rund they flurished...可以判断C项符合语境。C项中的In the first...与空后的In the next rund对应。
4.A Wamelink教授在此处叙述了研究者没有吃这些农作物的原因。而A项正是原因,即土壤中含有重金属。A项中的heavy metals与空后的heavy metals对应。
5.G G项讲了这些农作物的种植条件,空格后文Wamelink教授给出了这些条件的原因,G项符合上下文的逻辑关系。
【高频词汇】 1.utcme n. 结果 2.rganic adj. 有机的
3.flurish v. 繁荣,茂盛,茁壮成长
Ⅲ.【写作指导】
续表
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then they still must face the bad situatin f lacking water. After thinking abut that fr a mment, Bb std up, hlding a jug, and said t the thers, “Hey, guys! Dn?t be negative! I still have a jug f water here. I?ll give everyne a drink f it when we march by every ne kilmeter.” The ther guys became excited and ndded in agreement. When they achieved the first ne kilmeter, everyne turned t Bb. Hwever, Bb just said, “I believe we will persevere with anther kilmeter. Cntinue!”
Paragraph 2:
Hwever, the three sn fund ut Bb had “cheated” them. There was n water in the jug at all. Bb just wanted t encurage them t g n t lk fr water and nt t give up. They stuck tgether again and had a talk. Finally, they walked ut f the wd. All f them smiled again and embraced everybdy else. This was a meaningful jurney, which lst its riginal purpse. Hwever, all f them received much mre than treasure, such as frgiveness, the spirit f sharing and trust.
Time
when Bb and his partners traveled t lk fr the hidden treasure
Place
in a wd
Characters
Bb, Fatima, Nrbert and Sally
Beginning
鲍勃带领一帮人去寻宝,他们深入森林,疲惫缺水使他们之间产生了矛盾。
Develpment
在突如其来的风暴后,大家都安然无恙,一切的不快也随之散去。
Para. 1
Then they still must face the bad situatin f lacking water.
①聪明的鲍勃是如何处理缺水的糟糕局面的?
②大家对鲍勃的做法反应如何?(衔接第二段)
Para. 2
Hwever, the three sn fund ut Bb had “cheated” them.
①大家怎样看待鲍勃的“欺骗”行为?
②这种“欺骗”行为带来的结果是什么?
③这次寻宝活动大家最终的收获是什么?