英语必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature同步训练题

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature同步训练题，共14页。试卷主要包含了may/might　句意，can　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As the scialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, ur cuntry nw finds itself at a new develpment (阶段).
2.It’s easier t get t the cllege if yu have yur wn (交通工具).
3.The famus painting, 129.6 cm lng and 38.5 cm wide, is nw in the
(收藏) f the Palace Museum in Beijing.
4.Have yu read the (章节) n the legal system?
5.The discvery has left Chinese netizens surprised and delighted in equal measure, with the (话题) attracting millins f views nline.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
turn ut; in particular; seek ut;ught t;cme acrss
1.Eilish ften tells her fans that they take better care f themselves and feel gd abut it.
2.The majrity f plastic we cannt be recycled. We find it everywhere, in ur waste stream and n ur land.
3.T my surprise, it that I was wrng.
4.Nw is the time fr lcal cmpanies t business pprtunities in Eurpe.
5.One candidate impressed us with her knwledge.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The little girls had lcked themselves in the rm because Mick had been mean them.
2. we’re successful r nt, we can be sure that we did ur best.
3.Tw f the windws were fund (break).
4.It was (genersity) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth.
5.It is als wrth (nte) that by the end f this year, we will have liberated all rural residents living belw the current pverty line frm pverty.
6.China launched the lunar prbe at 4:30 am Tuesday (cllect) and bring samples frm the mn.
Ⅳ.用适当的情态动词填空
Despite the fact that yu 1 wear schl unifrm every day, yu 2 still find yurself a place at the cutting edge (领先地位) f fashin. Frm clured shelaces t special snacks(零食), this is what the cl kids in yur class believe fr the summer.
It 3 nt be practical fr yu t have a new pair f shes every day, but mving frm ne clur f shelaces t anther 4 shw yur desire fr a new lk. Bright clurs—red, green, light gld, pink, purple, are the tp chices. There are als sprts shes’ laces that cme in clur cmbinatins, such as red/white and red/black. Yu 5 even try lacing up yur sprts shes in tw clurs!
Has changing cellphne accessries(小挂件)becme part f yur life? Althugh yu 6 nt be able t affrd the mst advanced phne, yu 7 still decrate yur wn. Girls 8 prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)teddy bears that change clur accrding t the temperature, while many bys like accessries that say things like “The teacher is cming”.
Try sticking phts(大头贴). They are cheap, cnvenient and 9 be carried arund in yur wallet. Yu 10 even chse special backgrunds f cartn figures t shw yur individuality(个性).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020吉林长春实验中学高一上期中,)
Each year n December 10, the Nbel Fundatin(诺贝尔基金会) presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nbel, the man wh invented dynamite(火药). It was Mr. Nbel’s idea t create the prizes. During his life, Mr. Nbel made a lt f mney frm his inventins. He put his mney in a bank, and the mney earned mre mney thrugh interest(利息) frm the bank. The mney grew t be a very large amunt.
Mr. Nbel decided t use his mney t help scientists, artists, and peple wh wrked t help thers arund the wrld. He created the Nbel Prizes t d this.
The prizes set up by Mr. Nbel include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. These five Nbel Prizes were first given ut in 1901. Later, the Central Bank f Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nbel Memrial Prize in Ecnmic(经济学的) Sciences in 1968 t celebrate the bank’s 300th year f business. All f the prizes are handed ut in Stckhlm(斯德哥尔摩) except the Peace Prize, which is presented in Osl(奥斯陆).
Each persn wh receives a Nbel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate which explains the prize the persn has wn. The amunt f mney that each persn receives is calculated frm the interest earned frm all f Mr. Nbel’s mney which is still in the bank. This interest is divided equally amng the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. The Central Bank f Sweden then pays an equal amunt t the winner f the prize in ecnmics.
1.The Nbel Prizes are presented .
A.at different times
B.in December
C.every tw years
D.every six years
2.Mr. Nbel set up prizes at first.
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
3.The Nbel Prize f is made and paid by the Central Bank f Sweden.
A.ecnmics B.medicine
C.literature D.physics
4.The winners f the Nbel Prizes will receive these except .
A.a medal B.mney
C.an inventin D.a certificate
B
(2019安徽蚌埠第二中学高一下期中,)
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. His childhd lacked the harmny that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in the cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task f funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favrably at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Prize in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrte, amng thers, the fllwing lines:
Earth, receive an hnred guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (器皿) lie
Emptied f its petry.
5.Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A.It filled Yeats’s childhd with laughter.
B.It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family.
D.It had an artistic atmsphere.
6.What kind f feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?
A.Envy. B.Admiratin.
C.Emptiness. D.Sympathy.
7.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Yeats’s literary achievements.
B.Yeats’s histric influence.
C.Yeats’s artistic ambitin.
D.Yeats’s natinal hnr.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河北衡水第十四中学高一上一调考试,)
Hw t Make Gd Cnversatin
“Cnversatin is the mst sciable f all human activities.” I ttally agree with this pint. Cnversatin is the main part f everyne’s daily life. 1 What’s mre, gd cnversatin is the mst interesting part fr us. In my view, yu shuld pay attentin t the fllwing three aspects t make gd cnversatin.
T start gd cnversatin, we’d better prepare sme questins. 2 We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers. Like, d yu have a gd sleep last night? Or what d yu d in yur spare time? Think twice befre yu thrw a questin t thers.
3 We shuld pay attentin t what thers say and think in their shes. Allw thers t d mst f the talking. Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully. 4 In this way yu will get the credit fr being a gd cnversatinalist as well as a gd listener and it will help yu t make friends with thers.
We always say eyes are the windws t the sul. Apprpriate eye cntact is like a great element f the main dish which makes it mre delicius. 5 It will help us t imprve mutual (相互的) understanding. D nt hesitate t lk int them. But dn’t stare at them and dn’t lk at them fr t lng. It wuld make thers feel uneasy and unwilling t g n talking.
A.Gd questins make peple feel cmfrtable.
B.Withut cnversatin, life wuld be as cld as a rck.
C.The mst imprtant part f cnversatin is t listen.
D.Enjy gd cnversatin and be friends with them.
E.D nt interrupt thers when they share their views excitedly.
F.They have sme ideas that they want us t knw and even try t cnvince us.
G.During cnversatin, we shuld lk the speakers in the eye kindly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.transprt 3.cllectin 4.chapter 5.tpic
Ⅱ.1 ught t 2.cme acrss 3.turned ut 4.seek ut
5.in particular
Ⅲ 句意:这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里,因为米克对她们不友好。be mean t sb.对某人不友好。
2.Whether 句意:不管成功与否,我们确定已尽了最大努力。不管是……还是……,引导让步状语从句。
3.brken 句意:发现有两扇窗户被打破了。此处为过去分词作主语补足语。break与Tw f the windws之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。
4.generus 句意:他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。此处作was的表语,故填形容词。
5.nting 句意:同样值得指出的是,所有生活在现行贫困线下的农村居民要在今年年底脱贫。it’s wrth ding sth.值得做某事,故填动词-ing形式,即nting。
6.t cllect 句意:周二4时30分,中国发射了月球探测器,以从月球采样并带回。此处作目的状语,故填动词不定式,即t cllect。
Ⅳ t 此处表示每天穿校服是客观需要,故填have t。
2.can 句意:尽管事实是你每天都必须穿校服,但你仍然能在时尚的最前沿找到自己的位置。此处表示能力,故填can。
3.may/might 句意:每天穿一双新鞋或许不切实际,但是……。此处表示或许,可能性较小,故填may或might。
4.can 句意:……但是从一种颜色的鞋带换到另一种颜色的鞋带能显示出你对新外观的渴望。此处表示能力,故填can。
5.can/culd/may/might 句意:你甚至可以尝试用两种颜色的鞋带来系运动鞋!此处表示建议,故填can或culd或may或might。
6.may/might 句意:尽管你或许买不起最先进的手机,但你仍能装饰自己的手机。此处表示或许,可能性较小,故填may或might。
7.can 此处表示能力,故填can。
8.may/might 句意:女孩也许更喜欢毛茸茸的会根据温度而变色的泰迪熊,而许多男孩喜欢那些写着“老师来了”之类的小挂件。此处表示也许,可能性不是很大,故填may或might。
9.can 句意:它们便宜、方便,能随身带在钱包里。此处表示能力,故填can。
10.can/culd/may/might 句意:你甚至可以选择带有卡通人物的特殊背景来展示自己的个性。此处表示建议,故填can或culd或may或might。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的设立经过、奖项范围以及奖金等情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Each year n December 10, the Nbel Fundatin (诺贝尔基金会) presents six prizes.可知,诺贝尔奖每年12月颁奖,故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The prizes set up by Mr. Nbel include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. These five Nbel Prizes were first given ut in 1901.可知,诺贝尔最初设立了5个奖项,故选A项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Later, the Central Bank f Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nbel Memrial Prize in Ecnmic(经济学的) Science in 1968 t celebrate the bank’s 300th year f business.和最后一段中的The Central Bank f Sweden then pays an equal amunt t the winner f the prize in ecnmics.可知,瑞典中央银行设立了诺贝尔经济学奖并支付该奖项的费用,故选A项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Each persn wh receives a Nbel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate which explains the prize the persn has wn.可知,诺贝尔奖获得者可以得到现金奖励、一枚奖章和一张证书,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.name after以……命名 2.set up设立 3.give ut分发;公布 4.hand ut分发
长难句分析
原句 Each persn wh receives a Nbel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate which explains the prize the persn has wn.
分析 本句是主从复合句。wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词persn; which引导定语从句,修饰先行词a certificate; the persn has wn是省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词the prize。
译文 每个获得诺贝尔奖的人都可以得到现金奖励、一枚奖章和一张解释这个人所获奖项的证书。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters.可知,他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位,他的爸爸和弟弟都是画家。由此可知,叶芝的家里很有艺术氛围,故选D项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据这四行诗中的关键词an hnred guest、vessel和petry可知,W. H. Auden称叶芝为贵宾,并将其比作为“挥洒诗歌的器皿”。由此可知,W. H. Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的钦佩之情,故选B项。
7.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.及第三段中的Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice.可知,叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌作为自己的事业,与他的戏剧作品相比,他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注。由此可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.harmny n.和谐;融洽 2.be typical f是……的特点;是典型的…… 3.shck v.(使)感到震惊 4.settle n选定;决定 5.particularly adv.特别是;尤其是 6.have faith in相信,对……信任 7.rely n依靠,依赖
长难句分析
原句 Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75.
分析 本句是并列复合句。Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40是省略了if的部分倒装句式,正常句式为If Yeats had stpped writing at age 40;fr连接前后两个并列分句,第二个分句中wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词a pet。
译文 如果叶芝在40岁时就停止写作,那么他现在可能会被视为一个名不见经传的诗人,因为在文学史上没有一个诗人在50岁到75岁之间才创作出最伟大的作品的其他例子。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。
1.B 根据上文Cnversatin is the main part f everyne’s daily life.可知,空处承接上文,进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性, B项“没有交谈,生活会冷若磐石”符合语境,故选B项。
2.A 根据空格上句T start gd cnversatin, we’d better prepare sme questins.和下句We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers.可知,空格处应与问问题有关,A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境,故选A项。
3.C 根据下文中的pay attentin t what thers say and think in their shes、Allw thers t d mst f the talking、shw yu are listening carefully和a gd listener可知,本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容,C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境,故选C项。
4.E 根据上文中Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully.可知,空格处应是对上文中的listening carefully的进一步说明,E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境,故选E项。
5.G 根据本段的内容可知,本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性,G项中的lk the speakers in the eye与上文中的eye cntact及下文中的lk int them相呼应,故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.what’s mre而且 2.in ne’s view依某人看
3.apprpriate adj.适当的;恰当的 4.hesitate v.犹豫 5.stare at凝视