Unit 1　Wish you were here Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份Unit 1　Wish you were here Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共11页。
 Unit 1　Wish you were here
Part 1　Welcome to the unit &Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She put a　　　 (毛毯) over the sleeping child and then came to the living room.  
2.The statue was 　　　(雕) out of a single piece of stone by a skilled Chinese master. 
3.Our house has got a 　　　(极佳的) view of the famous park visited by many people. 
4.We’re sitting here thanks to these wonderful and great 　　　(祖先) who had great intelligence. 
5.Firefighters are on their way to rescue residents stranded by 　　　(城市的) flooding.  
6.In order to find out the causes of COVID-19, the research examined eight viruses from over 1,000 　　　(样本) collected in 2021,which were from bats in and around a mining cave. 
Ⅱ.选词填空
be home to; off the beaten track; be exposed to; come as no surprise
1.The wetlands of the Yellow Sea 　　　　　　a large variety of wildlife. 
2.In some cases, drinking after being inoculated(接种) against COVID-19 can cause people to 　　　　　　risk. 
3.You have to accept responsibility for the mistake—it should 　　　　　　to you. I’m sure you’ve had ample warning. 
4.A trend among many colleges and universities is to offer courses that are slightly 　　　　　　. 
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He quickly 　　　　(fold) the bed sheet and spread it on the bed. 
2.She had the 　　　　(distinct) of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic. 
3.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in 　　　　(deep). 
4.Today people usually acquire a large amount of 　　　　(botanist) knowledge from textbooks.  
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我花钱通常是很理智的,考虑到自己挣的不多,我必须这样做。
I am usually sensible when spending money, as I have to do so, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that much.  
2.假若有必要,我会去的。
　　　 　　　,I would go. 
3.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　his friend Jim. 
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Not only　1　(be) Canada a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean,it is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 
There is great 　2　(diverse) in geography in Canada. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, 　3　 are home to high peaks and deep valleys. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water 　4　(rush) over its edge. Besides its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of 　5　(it) residents. It is thought 　6　 some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge. The first Europeans also started 　7　(settle) in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born.Therefore, this ethnic variety brings about cultural diversity. You can participate 　8　 the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver. As you are 　9　(expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. 
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical 　10　(wonder), ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二下月考,)
Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. We’ve also got some of the most awesome waterfalls on Earth.
Pissing Mare Falls—Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador
Pissing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they’re no joke: in fact, they’re one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat.
Takakkaw Falls—Yoho National Park, British Columbia
Takakkaw translated from Cree loosely means “the magnificent”, and it’s a suitable word for the second-highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.
Niagara Falls—Ontario
Niagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada. Actually they are made up of three different falls—the Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful waterfall in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side. Melted glaciers formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground(磨细的)rock.
Bridal Veil Falls—Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia
Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really look like a bride with a beautiful veil(面 纱), with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.
1.Where are Pissing Mare Falls?
A.Near British Columbia.
B.In a beautiful park.
C.On the highest mountain in Canada.
D.In Ontario.
2.How did Niagara Falls come into being?
A.They remains a mystery.
B.They originated from several rivers.
C.They were formed by the melted glaciers.
D.They were made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.
3.What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park?
A.Hunting wildlife. B.Having a picnic.
C.Collecting salt. D.Buying veils.
B

(2021浙江浙北高二下期中联考,)
The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday—the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed(蜂拥) into the museum, the number exceeding 19,800. To cope with the mighty flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors to avoid rush hours or reschedule their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, and 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since the last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum says although they are open as usual, the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under repair and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
4.What mainly brought about the surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A.Tourists’ enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Province’s policy.
C.The Qingming Festival holidays.
D.New archaeological discoveries.
5.What is true according to the text?
A.The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.
D.Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.
6.What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Experimental. B.Private.
C.Official. D.Personal.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history
B.Chinse people make full use of the Qingming Festival holidays to travel
C.The Sanxingdui Ruins are a perfect tourist attraction over the Qingming Festival
D.New discoveries make the Sanxingdui Museum more popular during the Qingming Festival
Ⅱ.七选五

(2021山东济南高二下月考,)
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling at home and abroad. When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places.　1　 
Firstly, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places.　2　 This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a distinct angle. Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages. 　3　Plus, we may meet with some difficult situations that don’t happen in our daily life. By dealing with such difficulties, we can understand ourselves better and prepare us for future similar ones. Apart from these, as a saying goes, a bosom friend (知己)afar brings a distant land near. 　4　Friends will not only help us in many ways but also make us more mature. 
Planning traveling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those taking medications for a disease. Carry pills along, and they can help avoid unnecessary discomfort. 　5　A checklist can be helpful so that we can keep healthy while traveling. 
Remember, we only live once, so start traveling to different places and get some life-changing experiences.
A.Plan tours in advance.
B.It helps us master languages.
C.This time let’s talk about its benefits.
D.We have to step out of our comfort zone.
E.We can make many new friends on the road.
F.Plan a tour to a new city with an open schedule.
G.Traveling abroad connects us with different cultures.
1.　　　 2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5. 　　　 





































答案全解全析
Unit 1　Wish you were here
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.blanket　2.carved　3.splendid　4.ancestors　5.urban　6.samples
Ⅱ.1.are home to　2.be exposed to　3.come as no surprise　4.off the beaten track
Ⅲ.1. unfolded　考查动词的反义词和时态。句意:他迅速展开床单,把它铺在床上。根据句中spread it on the bed可知,该处指将床单展开,故用fold的反义词unfold。由spread可知应用一般过去时。
2.distinction　考查名词。句意:她不同凡响,是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。 冠词后接名词,根据空前的the可知,空处用名词形式。
3. depth　考查名词。句意:油井向下延伸了数百英尺。in depth为固定搭配,意为“在深度上”。
4. botanical　考查形容词。句意:今天,人们通常会从教科书中获得大量的与植物有关的知识。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词knowledge,故用形容词形式。
Ⅳ.1.given that I don’t earn　2.Should it be necessary　3.Among these people was
Ⅴ.1.is　考查主谓一致和时态。该句陈述的是一般事实,结合逗号后的is可知用一般现在时;not only置于句首,使用部分倒装语序,主语是Canada,为单数,故此处的谓语动词也用单数。
2.diversity　考查名词。形容词修饰名词。根据形容词great可知,空处用名词形式。diversity为不可数名词,表示“多样性”。
3.which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为the grand Rocky Mountains,指物,故用which引导该定语从句。
4. rushing　考查with的复合结构。分析该句结构可知,该处使用了with的复合结构,宾语为water,空处为宾语补足语,该处表示正在发生的动作,且rush与water为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。
5. its　考查代词。这里表示所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词its。
6. that　考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,句首的It为形式主语,设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,故用that引导主语从句。
7.to settle/settling　考查非谓语动词。句意:第一批欧洲人在几个世纪以前也开始在一些东部省份定居。start to do/doing sth.为固定用法,表示“开始做某事”。
8. in　考查固定搭配。此处指你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动。participate in为固定搭配,意为“参加”。
9.exposed　考查被动语态。句意:当你接触各种各样的文化时,你可能会感觉穿越了时空。you和expose之间为被动关系,be exposed to为固定搭配,意为“接触/暴露于……”。
10.wonders　考查名词复数。根据后面的ethnic groups and their cultures可知,这里也用复数形式,表示“地理奇迹”。同时,根据前文可知,加拿大的地理奇迹不止一处,由此也可得出用复数形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四处令人惊叹的瀑布。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Pissing Mare Falls部分中最后一句Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat.可知,Pissing Mare瀑布位于美丽的格罗斯莫恩国家公园,只有乘船才能到达。所以Pissing Mare瀑布在一个美丽的公园里。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分中最后一句Melted glaciers formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground(磨细的)rock.可知,融化的冰川在几千年前形成了瀑布,美丽的绿色是溶解的盐和磨细的岩石产生的。由此可知,尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil Falls部分中最后一句Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.可知,那里有野餐桌,沿途有很多观赏野生动物的机会。所以在Bridal Veil瀑布,你可以野餐。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.be blessed with 享有,赋有　2.abundance n.充裕,丰富　3.accessible adj.可进入的;可到达的　4.suitable adj.适当的　5.delicate adj.精致的;柔和的
长难句分析
原句　Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really look like a bride with a beautiful veil, with water gently pouring over smooth rock.
分析　本句中Pretty and delicate是形容词作状语;第二个and连接并列的谓语are located和look like;with water gently pouring over smooth rock是with的复合结构作伴随状语。
句意　美丽而精致的新娘面纱瀑布就位于不列颠哥伦比亚省奇利瓦克的东部,看起来真的就像一位戴着美丽面纱的新娘,水流轻柔地漫过光滑的岩石。
B
◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在新的考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎,高峰日接待了近2万名游客。所以是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum, the number exceeding 19,800. To cope with the mighty flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account...visiting time.可知,清明节假期第二天,更多的游客涌入博物馆,游客数量超过19,800人。为了应对庞大的客流量,周日下午,三星堆博物馆官方微博发布消息,提醒游客避开高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。由此可知,面对大量的游客,三星堆博物馆立即作出了反应。故选C。没有说明A项“官方微博账号将博物馆与公众联系起来。”的信息,故排除A;根据第四段第一句The museum says although they are open as usual...cannot meet the public currently. 可知,三星堆博物馆表示,博物馆虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘的文物仍在修复中,目前无法与公众见面,所以B项“展出的新发掘的文物非常吸引游客。”错误;根据第二段内容可知,清明节第一天的游客数量打破了每日参观人数的纪录,为15,000多人,但是没有达到顶峰,少于第二天的19,800多人,所以D项错误。
6.A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中officially open on May 18可知大厅将于5月18日正式开放,4月进行的是准备工作。由此可知,pilot与experimental同义,意为“试验性的”。故选A。B项“私人的”、C项“官方的”和D项“个人的”均与语境不符。
7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province...brought international attention.可知,在新的考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎,高峰日接待了近2万名游客。所以本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期受到游客欢迎。故选D。A项“三星堆博物馆让游客了解中国的历史”范围过大,不是文章主要内容;B项“中国人充分利用清明节假期旅游”没有提到三星堆博物馆,不够具体;C项“三星堆遗址是清明节期间一个完美的旅游景点”与文章内容不符,因为清明节三星堆博物馆游客数量过多,博物馆建议大家另行安排参观时间。
【高频词汇】　1.popularity n.受欢迎,流行　2.exceed v.超过;胜过　3.release v.发布;发行;释放　4.restoration n.修复;恢复
5.origin n.起源;出身
长难句分析
原句　Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
分析　本句中Dating back about 3,000 years是现在分词短语作状语;第二个and连接两个并列的谓语have shed和have been regarded。
句意　三星堆遗址距今已有约3,000年的历史,它揭示了古代蜀国文明和中华民族的文化起源,被认为是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。
1.C　根据上一句When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places.可知,当我们开始旅行时,我们可以从探索不同地方的过程中获得很多东西。所以本段在说明在旅行中我们可以收获很多。C项“这次让我们来谈谈它的好处”符合语境,承接上文,且C项中的benefits与上一句中gain plenty of things意义一致,故选C。
2.D　根据上一句Firstly, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places.可知,第一,旅行能在我们探索新地方期间拓宽我们的视野;再根据下一句This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a distinct angle.可知,这会给我们从截然不同的角度看待问题和日常生活中的挑战的机会。说明旅行可以拓宽我们的视野,让我们用新的角度看问题。结合语境,D项“我们必须走出舒适区”符合语境,承上启下,走出舒适区,迎接新事物。故选D。
3.B　根据上一句Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages.可知,旅行时我们会与使用各种各样语言的人交流。因此B项“它会帮助我们掌握语言”符合语境,承接上文,B项中“master languages”与上一句中的various languages相呼应,故选B。
4.E　根据上一句Apart from these, as a saying goes, a bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.可知,此处要说明旅行时可以交到朋友。因此E项“我们在路上可以交许多新朋友”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
5.A　根据该段前面内容可知,认真计划旅行或许会帮助我们更好地享受旅途中的益处,尤其是对那些需要携带治疗某种疾病的药物的人来说。随身携带药品会帮助避免不必要的不舒服。所以此处说明计划旅行很重要。因此A项“提前计划旅行”符合语境,“Plan tours”与该段首句中“Planning traveling”意义一致,故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.broaden v.扩大,开阔　2.angle n.角度;立场 　3.situation n.情况;形势　4.apart from除……之外(还)
5.discomfort n.不适,不安