Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共10页。
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
Part 1　Welcome to the unit &Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having practiced calligraphy, my deskmate made　　　(难以置信的) progress in handwriting. 
2.It is too soon to make a judgement about what the　　　(结果) will be.  
3.Equipping children in primary school with the basic skills of literacy is high on the 　　　(计划). 
4.E　　　 is the study of the relationship between plants, animals, people and their environment. 
5.The fact that ancient Greek c　　　 had a great influence on Western culture is known to many people. 
Ⅱ.选词填空
wear down; be typical of; in need of; give rise to
1.The machines start to　　　　　　; they don’t make as many nuts and bolts as they used to. 
2.These days, after the death of her parents, she becomes one of those people who are　　　　　　 help. 
3.Eating too much sugar can 　　　　　　terrible health problems,so we need to be careful about our food. 
4.The woman she acted in the film 　　　　　　the women in the 1930s. 
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Diagnosis of depression starts with a 　　　　(consult) with a doctor or a mental health expert. 
2.　　　　 (urge) measures must be taken to stop the virus from spreading. 
3.Your statement is in conflict 　　　　the evidence given by the witness. 
4.The fruit had better be put into the refrigerator, which will 　　　　(preserve) for several days. 
5.The 　　　　(assess) of the situation from the board will decide where the company will be led in the future development. 
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.听起来好像汽车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话,我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂。
It sounds as if something is wrong with the engine of the car.　　　 　　　, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 
2.我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一步而努力。
We’re trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　both sides will sit down and talk.  
3.我们听老师讲的越多,我们懂的就越多。
　　　　　　we listen to the teacher, 　　　　　　we will understand. 
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There are 　1　(current) around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. Unfortunately,they face various dangers and many of them are in 　2　(urge) need of protection. 
Two main factors contribute to the risk of heritage sites. The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites 　3　 natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause damage　4　 both natural and cultural heritage sites. Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems, one of　5　 is the flood of tourists. Human population growth 　6　(increase) the demand for production and consumption of goods,　7　(put) heritage sites in danger. 
Such dangers can have disastrous 　8　(outcome) not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. Therefore, heritage protection is at the top of agenda for the benefit of human beings. The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat 　9　(they) with respect. We all share a joint responsibility　10　(protect)and preserve them.  
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2020山东滨州高二下期中,)
With 60 miles of canals and nearly 7,000 buildings dating from the 18th century or earlier, Amsterdam is one of Europe’s best preserved cities. Here are some of our favorites.
The Concertgebouw
A free classical concert in one of the world’s greatest concert halls? Sounds too good to be true, but every Wednesday at lunchtime that’s exactly what’s on offer at the Concertgebouw. The latest series just started up again this month and will run through June. You can pick up a free ticket (one per person) on the day of the show starting at 11:30 a.m.; the concert takes place from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m.
Rijksmuseum Gardens
Take a walk in the beautiful formal gardens of the Rijksmuseum, which are dotted with fascinating artworks. There’s a life-size chessboard, a fountain by contemporary Danish artist Jeppe Hein, and post-war climbing frames by architect Aldo van Eyck. The gardens also host sculpture exhibitions—currently there are 21 sculptures by the Spanish artist Joan Miró on show until October 11.
The Muziektheater
This important opera, dance and music venue has free weekly lunchtime concerts by top performers on Tuesdays from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m. in the entrance hall, from September to May. Once or twice a month, the concert is followed by a free tour of the theatre—check the website for details.
The Central Library
At the Netherlands’ biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free, and while Wi-Fi isn’t completely free, you can purchase 30 minutes for little more than a dollar by using one of the ticket machines. Upstairs on the 7th floor there is a café with a balcony that boasts wonderful city views.
1.Which one would you prefer if you have a taste for artworks?
A.The Concertgebouw.
B.The Muziektheater.
C.Rijksmuseum Gardens.
D.The Central Library.
2.What can you do prior to your visit to the Muziektheater?
A.Enjoy classical music at the Concertgebouw.
B.Attend the free weekly lunchtime concert.
C.Visit sculpture exhibitions of Joan Miró.
D.Take a walk in the Rijksmuseum Gardens.
3.What is special about the Central Library?
A.Wi-Fi in it is free to use.
B.You can get a fantastic view of the city.
C.It is the biggest library in the world.
D.Newspapers at abroad are free to read.
B

()
An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine”. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
Urbanization(都市化)has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing—due to the critics’ protest against the loss of old neighborhoods—drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.
These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions provided for it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(翻新的)oil tanks.
“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destruction,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” “Building relocation,” he said, however, “is a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.
“We have to preserve the historical buildings no matter what happens,” Lan said. “The relocation is a challenge, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”
4.How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?
A.They criticized the developers.
B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C.They ended the significant threat.
D.They proposed the protection project.
5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.An original form.
B.A new addition.
C.A cinema.
D.A temple.
6.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?
A.Provide strong evidence.
B.Introduce different opinions.
C.Summarize previous paragraphs.
D.Add some background information.
7.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Walking Machine: a New Technology
B.Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C.Old Building Torn Down for Modern Use
D.Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
Ⅱ.语法填空

(2021江苏常熟高二下期中,)
Cave No.12 of Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 　1　 (bring) the grottoes to the wider world. 
Cave No.12, 14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known 　2　 the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 　3　 (music) instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the 　4　 (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China. 
The researchers　5　 (overcome) many difficulties since August 2016. First, the project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55,680 　6　 (photo) of it. 　7　 (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, 　8　 came after 3D printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave 　9　 (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 　10　 very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of the cultural heritage. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案全解全析

Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites

Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.incredible　2.outcome　3.agenda　4.Ecology
5.civilization
Ⅱ.1.wear down　2.in need of　3.give rise to　4.is typical of
Ⅲ.1.consultation　考查名词。句意:抑郁症的诊断以与医生或心理健康专家的会诊开始。根据冠词a可知,此处应用名词,表示“会诊”。故填consultation。
2.Urgent　考查形容词。句意:必须采取紧急措施阻止病毒的传播。此处应用形容词修饰名词measures。注意首字母大写。故填Urgent。
3.with　考查介词。句意:你的陈述与目击者提供的证据相矛盾。此处构成固定结构in conflict with,意为“与……相矛盾”。故填with。
4.be preserved　考查被动语态。句意:水果最好放在冰箱里,这样可以保存几天。设空处为定语从句的谓语,which指代The fruit在从句中作主语,与preserve之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填be preserved。
5.assessment　考查名词。句意:董事会对形势的看法将决定公司未来的发展方向。根据The和of可知,此处用名词。故填assessment。
Ⅳ.1.If so　2.reach a point where　3.The more;the more
Ⅴ.1.currently　考查副词。句意:目前,全世界160多个国家有大约1,100处遗产地。此处用副词修饰整个句子,意为“目前;现在”。故填currently。
2.urgent　考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,它们面临着各种危险,其中许多急需保护。此处应用形容词修饰名词need。故填urgent。
3.while　考查连词。句意:长期的自然力,如风、水和温度,可以逐渐侵蚀遗产地,而自然灾害可以导致它们的毁坏。根据句子结构可知,应用while连接两个并列分句,表示两者之间的对比。故填while。
4.to　考查介词。句意:战争会对自然和文化遗产地造成损坏。cause damage to...,意为“对……造成损坏”。故填to。
5.which　考查定语从句。句意:同时,世界遗产身份可能会引发一系列问题,其中之一就是大量的游客。根据前面的逗号可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词problems。故填which。
6.increases　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人口的增长增加了对商品生产和消费的需求,这使遗产地处于危险之中。根据主语Human population growth可知,谓语动词用单数形式;此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。故填increases。
7.putting　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作状语,表示前面的情况造成的自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词。故填putting。
8.outcomes　考查名词复数。句意:这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。outcome意为“结果”,是可数名词,而且前面没有限定词,所以用复数形式。故填outcomes。
9.them　考查代词。句意:我们越是承认我们的遗产地的杰出价值,我们就越有可能尊重它们。动词treat后用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
10.to protect　考查动词不定式。句意:我们都有保护和维护它们的共同责任。名词responsibility后接动词不定式作后置定语,意为“做某事的责任”。故填to protect。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一,拥有60英里长的运河和近7,000座可追溯到18世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个有名的建筑。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Rijksmuseum Gardens部分第一句中的“which are dotted with fascinating artworks(那里遍布着迷人的艺术作品)”可知,如果你对艺术作品感兴趣,你会偏爱Rijksmuseum Gardens。故选C。
2.B　推理判断题。根据The Muziektheater部分第一句和第二句中的“the concert is followed by a free tour of the theatre(音乐会之后会有免费的剧院之旅)”可知,在你参观the Muziektheater之前,你可以参加每周一次免费的午餐时间的音乐会。A、C、D项中描述的活动均与“参观the Muziektheater”无关。故选B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据The Central Library部分第一句中的“At the Netherlands’ biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free(在荷兰最大的图书馆——中央图书馆,你可以免费阅读国际报纸)”可知,在中央图书馆国外报纸都可以免费阅读。由该部分中的“while Wi-Fi isn’t completely free”可知,里面的Wi-Fi不是免费的,故A项不正确;由“Upstairs on the 7th floor there is a café with a balcony that boasts wonderful city views.”可知,可以看到美丽的城市景色的是八楼的一间带阳台的咖啡馆,并不是图书馆的特殊之处,故B项不正确;the Central Library只是荷兰最大的图书馆,没有提到它是世界上最大的图书馆,故C项不正确。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.date from追溯到;始于　2.classical adj.古典的
3.fascinating adj.迷人的　4.contemporary adj.同一时代的;当代的　5.exhibition n.展览;展览品　6.on show 在展出
7.prior to... 在……之前

长难句分析
原句　At the Netherlands’ biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free, and while Wi-Fi isn’t completely free, you can purchase 30 minutes for little more than a dollar by using one of the ticket machines.
分析　本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中while Wi-Fi isn’t completely free是while引导的让步状语从句,by using one of the ticket machines是介词短语作方式状语。
句意　在荷兰最大的图书馆——中央图书馆,你可以免费阅读国际报纸,虽然无线网络不是完全免费的,但你可以花一美元多一点的钱,用其中一个售票机购买30分钟。
B
◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。上海一所始建于1935年、拥有85年历史的小学被整个地从地面上移开,并使用名为“步行机”的新技术将其重新安置。该项目标志着上海首次采用这种“步行机”的方式来搬迁一座历史建筑。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,21世纪初,包括南京和北京在内的城市——由于批评人士对老街区丧失的抗议——制订了长期计划来保护遗留下来的历史遗迹,引入保护措施来保护建筑,并限制开发商。即城市针对历史遗迹的丧失提出了保护计划,故选D。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form(20世纪30年代的一座电影院被恢复到原来的样子)可知,代词it是指电影院。故选C。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.可知,第六段中作者提供证据证明本段主题,即首句——在遗产保护方面,上海可以说是中国最先进的城市。故选A。
7.D　主旨大意题。首段提到,上海一所拥有85年历史的小学被整个地从地面上移开,并使用名为“步行机”的新技术将其重新安置。下文就此展开论述,所以D项“历史遗迹‘走’进新生”符合题意。故选D。C项中的短语torn down意为“被拆毁”,与文章内容不符;B项中的Rebuilding与文中的relocation相悖;A项意为“步行机:一项新技术”,文章重点不是介绍这项新技术,故排除。
【高频词汇】　1.relocate v.重新安置,迁移　2.threaten vt.威胁到
3.transform vt.使改变　4.restore vt.恢复　5.option n.选择
6.when it comes to... 当提及……时

长难句分析
原句　In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing—due to the critics’ protest against the loss of old neighborhoods—drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.
分析　该句是一个主从复合句。两个破折号中间是due to引出的原因状语;what引导的是宾语从句;with protections introduced为with的复合结构;to safeguard buildings and restrict developers为目的状语。
句意　21世纪初,包括南京和北京在内的城市——由于批评人士对老街区丧失的抗议——制订了长期计划来保护遗留下来的历史遗迹,引入保护措施来保护建筑,并限制开发商。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究人员运用3D打印技术将云冈石窟第12窟“音乐窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
1.bringing　考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有1,500年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟,最近已通过3D打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆,使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中应为非谓语动词形式,“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟‘搬到’浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果,此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,因此填bringing。
2.as　考查介词。句意:第十二窟,又称音乐窟,有14米深,11米宽和9米高,里面刻着丰富的天上的人物和国内外的乐器的像。(be) known as意为“被称为”,此处作定语。故填as。
3.musical　考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意并分析句子可知,空格处应为形容词,修饰其后的名词。故填musical。
4.earliest　考查形容词最高级。句意:这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷交响乐团。由句意和空格前的the可知,此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
5.have overcome　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2016年8月以来,研究人员克服了很多困难。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语,且根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知,时态为现在完成时,且主语为复数名词,故填have overcome。
6.photos　考查名词复数。句意:起初,项目组花费3个月用激光扫描石窟并拍摄了55,680张照片。由前面的数字可知,此处应该填photo的复数形式。故填photos。
7.To ensure　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保成功打印,为该项目量身定制了一台特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,在句子中作目的状语,设空处位于句首,故填To ensure。
8.what　考查名词性从句。句意:接着,3D打印后是着色过程,在这期间石窟里的雕像预计会覆盖上合适的材料和颜色。分析句子结构得知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物,应由what来引导。故填what。
9.were expected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。be expected to do表示“预计做”,事情发生在过去,结合上文的came可知用一般过去时,主语是images,谓语动词用复数,故填were expected。
10.a　考查冠词。句意:专家们相信该项目的完成标志着技术的突破以及文化遗产数字化保护和传承向前迈出的非常重要的一步。step是可数名词,此处泛指“一步”,very以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【高频词汇】　1.masterpiece n.杰作　2.carve v.雕刻
3.instrument n.乐器;仪器;工具;器械　4.home and abroad国内外　5.technical adj.技术的;专业的;工艺的　6.breakthrough n.突破;重大进展　7.digital adj.数字的;数码的　8.cultural adj.文化的