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人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”一课一练
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”一课一练，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If scial distance is driving yu a little crazy, here are fur wrld's mst beautiful natural pls fr yu t get relaxed.
Devil's Pl
Victria Falls in sutheastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and mre than 1,700 metres wide. But fr sme brave peple, the tp f the Falls, knwn as Devil's Pl, is just anther swimming hle. With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.
Bartn Springs Pl
Bartn Springs Pl in Austin, U.S., cvers three acres and maintains a temperature f abut 20 degrees year-rund. Admissin t the 5-metre deep pl ranges frm mid-March t the end f September. Fr lcal residents (居民),the cst is $3 fr adults and $1 fr kids under 8 (nn-residents pay $8 fr adults and $3 fr kids under 8).
Bndi Icebergs Pl
A 15-minute drive frm Sydney's CBD sits the Bndi Baths at Bndi Icebergs. The histric 50-metre public saltwater pl has been arund fr mre than a century and features a small beach, where yu can enjy the sunshine. The entrance cst ($7 fr adults;$5 fr kids) isn't much cnsidering the millin-dllar view.
Dudu Blue Lagn
Want t flat(漂浮)in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pl? Then check ut Dudu Blue Lagn n the nrtheastern cast f the Dminican Republic. The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin.
1.When is a gd time t swim in Devil's Pl?
A.March.B.June.C.August.D.Octber.
2.Hw much shuld a British cuple with a child f 7 pay t visit Bartn Springs Pl?
A.$7.B.$9.C.$19.D.$24.
3.What can a turist d in Dudu Blue Lagn?
A.Sunbathe n the beach.
B.Flat in a saltwater pl.
C.Have a gd view f the waterfall.
D.Dive int the underwater caves.
B
Named “America's Finest City” due t its hspitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Dieg is lcated n the brder with Mexic. The residents are s active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, the ”. San Dieg's 70 miles f beaches are a heaven fr swimmers, surfers, divers, baters and sunbathers. Anther favurite utside activity is glf. With 100 curses (abut 50 f them public), San Dieg is a glfer's paradise.
Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists wh were attracted by San Dieg's sunny beaches, nearby muntains and deserts, plus the cultural delights f any big city. The wrld-famus San Dieg Z, Sea Wrld, Wild Animal Park, museums, cncerts and ther attractins bring visitrs frm arund the wrld.
The z is hme t sme 4,000 animals, including the wrld's largest cllectin f parrts. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting z fr children. By cntrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area f ver 2,000 acres and mre than 3,000 free-raming(自由漫步) animals in natural habitats.
In additin t husing the z, Balba Park is hme t several museums and attractins, including an aerspace museum, an art and histry museum, the Old Glbe Theatre, science museums and even a railrad museum. Free cncerts are ffered frequently. Anther ppular attractin is the Sea Wrld, a 150-acre marine park.
San Dieg's varied attractins, as well as its business climate, ffer many pprtunities fr students t explre the lcal culture, meet peple frm arund the wrld, and gain business experience. At San Dieg State University, fr example, students in the American Language Institute's study tur prgram learn English bth in the classrm and while sightseeing.
4.The residents f San Dieg prbably like t .
A.have sprts utdrs
B.travel t ther places
C.stay at hme
D.stay utdrs all day
5.Many San Dieg residents came t settle dwn in San Dieg because .
A.it was mre cnvenient t live there
B.they were attracted by its beauty and culture
C.they culd make mney frm turism there
D.it was a quiet place t enjy themselves
6.Which f the fllwing mst attracts children?
A.The parrts.
B.The art and histry museum.
C.The petting z.
D.The Old Glbe Theatre.
C
I picked up my tw best friends and we were ff n a rad trip. I had just returned t America frm a year abrad in China. S,naturally I wanted t take a trip t Canada.
Mntreal, the secnd largest city in Canada,is a fur-hur drive frm my hme in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crssed the brder int Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven acrss an internatinal brder. We turned n the radi t try and find sme Canadian statins.
After drpping ur bags ff at ur htel,we were immediately walking dwn the famus St. Catherine Street. While we walked,tw things surprised us:hw cld it was and hw well everyne dressed.The streets f Mntreal are like a fashin shw. Bth men and wmen lk like they stepped ut f the pages f a magazine.
All f that fashin has t keep them warm since Mntreal is s cld.Last year it brke the recrd fr the mst snwfall in Nrth America. T hide frm the cld we went int a small diner because we wanted t rder putine,a very ppular snack in Mntreal. It is French fries cvered in cheese and brwn gravy(肉汁). It is delicius.
Hwever,we had a hard time rdering the dish since the fficial language f Mntreal is French. It is actually the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld.But since the rest f Canada speak English,plenty f peple were there t help.
We spent the rest f the weekend ging t many histrical churches and mnuments in Mntreal. But at night we'd head fr the very mdern dance clubs and bars. Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and a traveller can chse whichever directin he wants t g.
7.Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.The men and wmen are really the fashin mdels f a magazine.
B.The prtraits f the men and wmen are printed in the magazine.
C.They are s well dressed that they lk like mdels in a magazine.
D.The men and wmen like t cpy characters in magazines.
8.Which f the fllwing can NOT be cncluded frm Paragraphs 3—4?
A.The authr and his friends culdn't wait t explre the city.
B.The authr wasn't used t the weather f Mntreal.
C.The citizens frm Mntreal care much abut what they wear.
D.Mntreal ften hlds fashin shws.
9.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The authr ften went t China fr a visit.
B.The peple they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C.All the peple in the diner were lcals.
D.The authr went t Mntreal n business.
10.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The authr listened t Canadian radi prgrammes and chse their first stp as advised.
B.The authr tk a trip t Mntreal—the third largest city in Canada.
C.Mntreal brke the recrd fr the mst snwfall in the wrld last year.
D.Mntreal is a city which is bth traditinal and mdern.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple's first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. 11
Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. 12 Be sure t treat everyne arund yu well, because it shws a lt abut wh yu are.
Be enthusiastic(热情的). 13 Dn't be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. In fact, peple ften see passin(激情) as a charming sign f strength and inspiratin. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easy-ging.
14 Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye cntact(眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers.
Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn't have t fllw the scheduled meeting n the day. 15 Let them knw yu dn't want unfavrable things t affect them. It'll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.
A.Make thers cmfrtable.
B.Instead, yu can set anther time.
C.Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D.Shw interest in the persn yu meet.
E.When yu g ut fr dinner, be plite t waiters.
F.Be plite and shw manners with “please” and “thank yu”.
G.Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des it take t help a persn mve tward a better perfrmance? It desn't take as much as yu may at first 16 . One f my hbbies, ver the years, is t repair huses. Using this 17 , I have had a wnderful time and 18 enjyed wrking with my hands and 19 ther peple including a yung man.
The yung man was recently married and bught a(n) 20 huse. Hwever, t this yung man, it appeared t be a huge muntain he had t climb. The 21 was that he had never been taught t d much f anything arund the huse and he had never even used any 22 . Therefre, he was unable t even decide hw t start the mst basic f repairing including repainting a wall 23 . S, I was asked t help him. I 24 what I was ging t d, why I wuld d it, and hw t use the tls. He was a quick learner, eager t 25 whatever he was tld. Hwever, I 26 nticed his hesitatin t d anything I tld him t d even thugh I 27 by ding it myself s that he culd see what the technique was r hw the tl was used 28 . His prblem was that he had n cnfidence and was 29 t try anything, 30 I encuraged him. It was truly amazing t see him have greater 31 . Over the next few mnths, we finished the prject with me nly giving him the lead and being his helper.
All it takes is a few wrds f encuragement, and helpful 32 . It never takes much if yu 33 care abut peple especially their feelings. We are never brn t be 34 f anything. If yu arm yurself with wrds f 35 and use them, yu'll find it is nt hard fr anyne t imprve.
B.predictC.think D.ntice
B.skill
C.strength D.perfrmance
B.neverC.seldmD.hardly
B.cmfrting
C.helping D.changing
B.ld
C.large D.ugly
B.resultC.methdD.truth
B.mapsC.handsD.keys
B.quickly
C.again D.patiently
B.guessed
C.expected D.warned
B.understand
C.believe D.explain
B.exactly
C.immediately D.suddenly
dwn B.started ff
C.calmed dwn D.shwed ff
B.carefully
C.perfectly D.prperly
B.anxiusC.afraidD.ready
B.sC.butD.r
B.pwer
C.ability D.interest
B.plans
C.advice D.replies
B.gratefully
C.rarely D.really
B.masters
C.pineers D.winners
B.suggestin
C.agreement D.encuragement
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy wants t be aged, but 36 it cmes t visiting cities, mst f us want t visit the wrld's ldest cities. Luyang is ne f the ldest and mst 37 (attract) cities in the wrld that I'd like t recmmend t yu.
Luyang stands ut 38 the ldest cntinually inhabited(有人居住的) city in Asia. The city is cnsidered t be 39 birthplace f Chinese culture and histry as well as ne f the Fur Great Ancient Capitals f China. There 40 (be) n ther city in China that has seen s many 41 (dynasty) like Luyang.
With such a lng and exciting histry, Luyang has really a lt 42 (ffer). The Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟),which 43 (include) in the Wrld Heritage List since 2000, and many histric Buddhist temples 44 (cnstant) attract turists frm all ver the wrld. Luyang is als famus fr the White Hrse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 45 (build) in China. Are yu anxius t visit the city?
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预订了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrw)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr. Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.抵达酒店的交通方式;
2.用餐;
3.推荐景点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the mst amazing persn in all f Minneaplis, and he was my cusin. By the age f 19, Steve was a baseball star at the University f Minnesta. I wanted t be exactly like him. S when Steve asked me t g with him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies, and began ur great adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest in nrthern Minnesta by early evening. On ur way t the campsite, Steve pinted t a small huse far away in ne f the muntains, saying that it was the ranger statin (护林站) where the frester wrked.
Finally, after a lng walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks f an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enugh wd frm the frest, he started the campfire using nly stne and steel—n matches. Fr supper we feasted n freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea sup. I ate greedily after all that wrk.
Tired enugh, we climbed int ur sleeping bags early and talked abut ur plans fr fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden nrth wind picked up,the temperature drpped and it began t snw. Steve fund a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg (原木) frm the frest t the ppsite side f the campfire. Then he wrapped (包裹) aluminum fil (铝箔) arund the lg. The heat frm the fire reflected ff the fil and int the tent. Sn images f lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snw had stpped, but smetime later a pwerful wind must have kicked up the flames f ur dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was n fire. Frightened, I ran ut f the tent immediately. The tent cllapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Withut any thught f endangering myself, I reached int the burning tent and pulled him t the icy lake. Frtunately, we were nt seriusly hurt.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest.
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family mve t Seattle, s I had t g t a new schl. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lnely and frightening. Wrse still, sme subjects were s difficult t learn frm that I had n idea hw t adapt t the new envirnment. My teachers nticed my prblems but ften encuraged me. With their help, I made sme prgresses in my lessns. Hwever, it wasn't easy make friends. My classmates had already knwn each ther. I fund it hardly t fit in with thers. My mther suggested that I chatted with them. Fllwing his advice, I sn gt a few gd friends.
答案全解全析
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽的自然泳池。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章Devil's Pl中的“With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.”可知,9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章Bartn Springs Pl中的“Fr lcal residents (居民),the cst is $3 fr adults and $1 fr kids under 8 (nn-residents pay $8 fr adults and $3 fr kids under 8).”可知,非本地居民成年人门票是8美元,8岁以下儿童门票是3美元。所以一对英国夫妇和一个7岁的孩子需支付8×2+3=19美元。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章Dudu Blue Lagn中的“The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin.”可知,在Dudu Blue Lagn,游客可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,说明了圣迭戈被称为“美国最好的城市”的主要原因。
4.A 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的The residents are s active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, the ”.可知应选A。
5.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知,圣迭戈的许多居民原先都是游客,他们被这里的美景和文化吸引,因此定居下来。
6.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的there is a petting z fr children可知,圣迭戈动物园中有为儿童设立的爱畜动物园,应该是最吸引孩子们的。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们时髦的服装、美食、著名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
7.C 细节理解题。根据该段中的“hw well everyne dressed”可知,在作者看来,蒙特利尔的人们穿着时尚,像杂志里的模特。故选C。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“ were immediately walking...”可知作者和朋友们迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“T hide frm the cld...”可以推知作者并不适应那里寒冷的天气。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及,故选D。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第五段末句可推知作者和朋友们在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。由此可确定答案为B。
10.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future...”可知,蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采,也有现代的气息,由此可确定答案为D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文,主要介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象。
11.G 空白处前引出第一印象这个话题,空白处后列举了几种方法,由此判断该空引出下文,故G项符合逻辑。
12.F 根据空白处前的内容“在人们向你展示同样的尊重之前,他们想感觉到受尊重”可知,应该选F项。
13.D 该段主旨为“Be enthusiastic(热情的).”。D项“要对你见到的人表示有兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。另外,空后句中出现了interested一词,这也是解题的关键。
14.C 根据空后提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知,C项与本段主旨吻合。bdy language是解题的关键。
15.B 本段主要讲了当有不好的事发生时,你没必要非要在那一天赴约,可以约另一个时间,从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人,故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。
16.C 根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知,想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。故选C。
17.B 上句中的t repair huses是一项“技能(skill)”。故选B。
18.A 根据上文中的hbbies和a wnderful time可以看出,作者喜欢帮人修房子,所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。故选A。
19.C 根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知,他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。故选C。
20.B 根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测,这位年轻人买了个“旧的(ld)”房子。故选B。
21.D 本空后的he had never been taught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。故选D。
22.A 下文中的hw t use the tls提示了本题答案。故选A。
23.A 根据本句中的he was unable t even decide hw t start the mst basic f repairing和下文I was asked t help him可推测,这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alne)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。故选A。
24.A 因为那位年轻人什么都不会做,所以作者要“描述(described)”清楚作者自己要做什么,为什么做等。故选A。
25.B 根据本空前的He was a quick learner可推测,这位年轻人学习能力很强,渴望能“理解(understand)”作者告诉他的一切。故选B。
26.C 根据本空前的Hwever可推测,虽然那位年轻人聪明好学,但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。故选C。
27.B slw dwn减速;start ff开始;calm dwn使平静下来;shw ff炫耀,卖弄。作者一开始是自己做的。
28.D 作者一开始工作是自己做的,以便让那位年轻人知道如何“正确地(prperly)”使用工具。故选D。
29.C 前文提到他没有信心,由此推知他“害怕(afraid)”尝试任何事情。故选C。
30.B 由于他没有信心,“所以(s)”作者鼓励他。故选B。
31.A 根据he had n cnfidence可推测,这位年轻人不敢尝试任何事,所以作者给予他鼓励,增强了这位年轻人的“信心(cnfidence)”。故选A。
32.C 根据上段中的giving him the lead and being his helper可推测,作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人,还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。故选C。
33.D 根据全文内容可知,如果你“真的(really)”关心他人,想要帮助他们并不费事。故选D。
34.B 根据上文内容可知,这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做,也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。故选B。
35.D 上文中的encuraged, encuragement提示了本题答案,表示“鼓励(encuragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
36.when 考查固定结构。句意:没有人想变老,但是当说到参观城市时,我们大多数人想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it cmes t...为固定结构,意为“当提到……时”。故填when。
37.attractive 考查形容词。句意:洛阳是我想向你推荐的世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一。设空处在句中作定语修饰 cities,故用形容词 attractive。
38.as 考查介词。句意:洛阳作为亚洲最古老的持续有人居住的城市而出色。as在句中意为“作为”。 stand ut as...作为……而出色。
39.the 考查冠词。句意:这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地,也是中国四大古都之一。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。
40.is 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:在中国,没有其他哪个城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的朝代。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,应用一般现在时。主句为There be句型,主句主语为n ther city,所以be动词用第三人称单数形式。
41.dynasties 考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前的many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。
42.t ffer 考查动词不定式。句意:有着如此悠久且令人激动的历史,洛阳真的有很多东西可以提供。have意为“有”时,它的宾语后面接不定式的主动形式,表示被动意义。
43.have been included 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自2000年以来,龙门石窟就已经被列入世界遗产名录了,它和许多有历史意义的佛寺不断吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据从句中的时间状语since 2000可知,设空处用现在完成时,且which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词是The Lngmen Grttes,是复数形式,与 include之间是被动关系,故填have been included。
44.cnstantly 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词 attract,故用副词cnstantly。
45.built 考查过去分词。句意:洛阳还因白马寺而闻名,这是中国最早建造的佛寺。the earliest Buddhist temple与 build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua frm China, determined t fly t the UK fr my winter vacatin. I have bked yur htel n the Internet. I am writing t ask yu sme infrmatin befre I get there.
T begin with, my flight is scheduled t arrive at Heathrw Airprt at 8 p.m. n February 13. I wnder if it is cnvenient fr me t get t the htel by public transprt given pssible delays. Besides, I'd like t knw mre details abut the accmmdatin, especially smething abut the meals, as I didn't see that n the web page. Mre imprtantly, culd yu recmmend sme attractins t visit? Lndn has always been my dream place t explre the English culture, but with t many chices, recmmendatins frm yu will be valuable and highly appreciated.
Lking frward t yur reply and seeing yu in Lndn.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
写作指导
体裁: 记叙文
时态: 一般过去时
原文核心信息解读: “我” 和表哥去森林里露营,夜里下起了雪,天很冷,表哥生起了篝火,“我”们在温暖中入睡了。睡着后,帐篷起火了,“我”们匆忙逃了出来,但帐篷被烧毁了……
写作思路:
“我”们在荒无人烟的森林深处,孤立无援,随身物品也都随着帐篷一起烧毁了,正当不知道该怎么办的时候,林中传来了声响,发现是护林人开着车过来了。原来护林人看到了火光,过来一探究竟,最终“我们”得救了。
构思的理由:
文章中出现过frester (护林人),这是极其有用的信息,另外根据常识可知,护林人最重要的工作之一就是侦查火情,所以森林中有火情的话,护林人一定会一探究竟。
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin. Our campsite was in the deep f the frest, really far away frm the highway. We were in the middle f nwhere,wearing nly underwear, with ur supplies burnt int ashes, including ur cellphnes. Even Steve was unsure what t d next. The nly thing we culd d was just sitting in the cld air and wndering hw t get ut f the frest.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest. Anxiusly we listened and stared int the darkness. A jeep appeared. A frester had sptted the light frm the fire and had cme t have a check. We jumped int the warm vehicle and the frester drve us t the ranger statin, where we were given clthes and were able t call ur parents. Steve and I had many mre camping adventures frm then n, but it was n this trip that Steve began t treat me mre like a friend and equal, rather than a yunger cusin. Our friendship cntinues t this day.
附加题
1.第一句:mve改为mved 考查动词时态。根据上文was可知,应将mve改为mved,表示过去发生的动作。
2.第二句:a改为an 考查冠词。unfamiliar为以元音音素开头的单词,故将a改为an。
3.第二句:frightening改为frightened 考查形容词。主语为人时,应用以-ed结尾的形容词,frightening令人害怕的,常常用来修饰物。
4.第三句:去掉frm 考查介词。此处表示“学习科目”,不需要介词,learn frm意为“向……学习”,不合逻辑。
5.第四句:but改为and 考查连词。前后分句为并列关系,故用并列连词and。句意:我的老师们注意到了我的问题并且经常鼓励我。
6.第五句:prgresses改为prgress 考查名词。短语make sme prgress“取得一些进步”,其中prgress是不可数名词。
7.第六句:在make前加t 考查固定句型。固定句型it is/was nt easy t d sth.“做某事不容易”。
8.第八句:hardly改为hard 考查形容词。find it 后跟形容词作宾补,故将hardly改为hard。hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。句意:我发现和别人相处融洽很困难。
9.第九句:chatted改为chat 考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为“建议”时,后接的that 从句中的谓语通常用“shuld+动词原形”形式,其中shuld可以省略,故将chatted改为chat。
10.最后一句:his改为her 考查人称代词。上文是母亲给出的建议,因此作者遵循“她的”建议。
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.G
12.F
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D
Elements
(故事要素)
Time
(when)
spring
Place
(where)
the Superir Natinal Frest in nrthern Minnesta
Character
(wh)
Steve, the frester and I
Thing(what)
an adventurus fishing trip
Plt and
prblem
(情节与
问题)
Plt
Steve asked me t g n a spring fishing trip.
Prblem
Our tent was n fire.
Ending
(续写方向)
Para. 1:Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin.
(续写部分可详细描写具体困境,比如衣服等物品被烧毁,在森林中远离人烟,无法求助等。)
Para. 2:Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest.
(续写部分可写声音的来源,发出声音者可以是提供救助的人。)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If scial distance is driving yu a little crazy, here are fur wrld's mst beautiful natural pls fr yu t get relaxed.
Devil's Pl
Victria Falls in sutheastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and mre than 1,700 metres wide. But fr sme brave peple, the tp f the Falls, knwn as Devil's Pl, is just anther swimming hle. With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.
Bartn Springs Pl
Bartn Springs Pl in Austin, U.S., cvers three acres and maintains a temperature f abut 20 degrees year-rund. Admissin t the 5-metre deep pl ranges frm mid-March t the end f September. Fr lcal residents (居民),the cst is $3 fr adults and $1 fr kids under 8 (nn-residents pay $8 fr adults and $3 fr kids under 8).
Bndi Icebergs Pl
A 15-minute drive frm Sydney's CBD sits the Bndi Baths at Bndi Icebergs. The histric 50-metre public saltwater pl has been arund fr mre than a century and features a small beach, where yu can enjy the sunshine. The entrance cst ($7 fr adults;$5 fr kids) isn't much cnsidering the millin-dllar view.
Dudu Blue Lagn
Want t flat(漂浮)in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pl? Then check ut Dudu Blue Lagn n the nrtheastern cast f the Dminican Republic. The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin.
1.When is a gd time t swim in Devil's Pl?
A.March.B.June.C.August.D.Octber.
2.Hw much shuld a British cuple with a child f 7 pay t visit Bartn Springs Pl?
A.$7.B.$9.C.$19.D.$24.
3.What can a turist d in Dudu Blue Lagn?
A.Sunbathe n the beach.
B.Flat in a saltwater pl.
C.Have a gd view f the waterfall.
D.Dive int the underwater caves.
B
Named “America's Finest City” due t its hspitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Dieg is lcated n the brder with Mexic. The residents are s active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, the ”. San Dieg's 70 miles f beaches are a heaven fr swimmers, surfers, divers, baters and sunbathers. Anther favurite utside activity is glf. With 100 curses (abut 50 f them public), San Dieg is a glfer's paradise.
Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists wh were attracted by San Dieg's sunny beaches, nearby muntains and deserts, plus the cultural delights f any big city. The wrld-famus San Dieg Z, Sea Wrld, Wild Animal Park, museums, cncerts and ther attractins bring visitrs frm arund the wrld.
The z is hme t sme 4,000 animals, including the wrld's largest cllectin f parrts. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting z fr children. By cntrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area f ver 2,000 acres and mre than 3,000 free-raming(自由漫步) animals in natural habitats.
In additin t husing the z, Balba Park is hme t several museums and attractins, including an aerspace museum, an art and histry museum, the Old Glbe Theatre, science museums and even a railrad museum. Free cncerts are ffered frequently. Anther ppular attractin is the Sea Wrld, a 150-acre marine park.
San Dieg's varied attractins, as well as its business climate, ffer many pprtunities fr students t explre the lcal culture, meet peple frm arund the wrld, and gain business experience. At San Dieg State University, fr example, students in the American Language Institute's study tur prgram learn English bth in the classrm and while sightseeing.
4.The residents f San Dieg prbably like t .
A.have sprts utdrs
B.travel t ther places
C.stay at hme
D.stay utdrs all day
5.Many San Dieg residents came t settle dwn in San Dieg because .
A.it was mre cnvenient t live there
B.they were attracted by its beauty and culture
C.they culd make mney frm turism there
D.it was a quiet place t enjy themselves
6.Which f the fllwing mst attracts children?
A.The parrts.
B.The art and histry museum.
C.The petting z.
D.The Old Glbe Theatre.
C
I picked up my tw best friends and we were ff n a rad trip. I had just returned t America frm a year abrad in China. S,naturally I wanted t take a trip t Canada.
Mntreal, the secnd largest city in Canada,is a fur-hur drive frm my hme in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crssed the brder int Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven acrss an internatinal brder. We turned n the radi t try and find sme Canadian statins.
After drpping ur bags ff at ur htel,we were immediately walking dwn the famus St. Catherine Street. While we walked,tw things surprised us:hw cld it was and hw well everyne dressed.The streets f Mntreal are like a fashin shw. Bth men and wmen lk like they stepped ut f the pages f a magazine.
All f that fashin has t keep them warm since Mntreal is s cld.Last year it brke the recrd fr the mst snwfall in Nrth America. T hide frm the cld we went int a small diner because we wanted t rder putine,a very ppular snack in Mntreal. It is French fries cvered in cheese and brwn gravy(肉汁). It is delicius.
Hwever,we had a hard time rdering the dish since the fficial language f Mntreal is French. It is actually the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld.But since the rest f Canada speak English,plenty f peple were there t help.
We spent the rest f the weekend ging t many histrical churches and mnuments in Mntreal. But at night we'd head fr the very mdern dance clubs and bars. Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and a traveller can chse whichever directin he wants t g.
7.Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.The men and wmen are really the fashin mdels f a magazine.
B.The prtraits f the men and wmen are printed in the magazine.
C.They are s well dressed that they lk like mdels in a magazine.
D.The men and wmen like t cpy characters in magazines.
8.Which f the fllwing can NOT be cncluded frm Paragraphs 3—4?
A.The authr and his friends culdn't wait t explre the city.
B.The authr wasn't used t the weather f Mntreal.
C.The citizens frm Mntreal care much abut what they wear.
D.Mntreal ften hlds fashin shws.
9.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The authr ften went t China fr a visit.
B.The peple they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C.All the peple in the diner were lcals.
D.The authr went t Mntreal n business.
10.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The authr listened t Canadian radi prgrammes and chse their first stp as advised.
B.The authr tk a trip t Mntreal—the third largest city in Canada.
C.Mntreal brke the recrd fr the mst snwfall in the wrld last year.
D.Mntreal is a city which is bth traditinal and mdern.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple's first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. 11
Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. 12 Be sure t treat everyne arund yu well, because it shws a lt abut wh yu are.
Be enthusiastic(热情的). 13 Dn't be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. In fact, peple ften see passin(激情) as a charming sign f strength and inspiratin. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easy-ging.
14 Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye cntact(眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers.
Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn't have t fllw the scheduled meeting n the day. 15 Let them knw yu dn't want unfavrable things t affect them. It'll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.
A.Make thers cmfrtable.
B.Instead, yu can set anther time.
C.Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D.Shw interest in the persn yu meet.
E.When yu g ut fr dinner, be plite t waiters.
F.Be plite and shw manners with “please” and “thank yu”.
G.Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des it take t help a persn mve tward a better perfrmance? It desn't take as much as yu may at first 16 . One f my hbbies, ver the years, is t repair huses. Using this 17 , I have had a wnderful time and 18 enjyed wrking with my hands and 19 ther peple including a yung man.
The yung man was recently married and bught a(n) 20 huse. Hwever, t this yung man, it appeared t be a huge muntain he had t climb. The 21 was that he had never been taught t d much f anything arund the huse and he had never even used any 22 . Therefre, he was unable t even decide hw t start the mst basic f repairing including repainting a wall 23 . S, I was asked t help him. I 24 what I was ging t d, why I wuld d it, and hw t use the tls. He was a quick learner, eager t 25 whatever he was tld. Hwever, I 26 nticed his hesitatin t d anything I tld him t d even thugh I 27 by ding it myself s that he culd see what the technique was r hw the tl was used 28 . His prblem was that he had n cnfidence and was 29 t try anything, 30 I encuraged him. It was truly amazing t see him have greater 31 . Over the next few mnths, we finished the prject with me nly giving him the lead and being his helper.
All it takes is a few wrds f encuragement, and helpful 32 . It never takes much if yu 33 care abut peple especially their feelings. We are never brn t be 34 f anything. If yu arm yurself with wrds f 35 and use them, yu'll find it is nt hard fr anyne t imprve.
B.predictC.think D.ntice
B.skill
C.strength D.perfrmance
B.neverC.seldmD.hardly
B.cmfrting
C.helping D.changing
B.ld
C.large D.ugly
B.resultC.methdD.truth
B.mapsC.handsD.keys
B.quickly
C.again D.patiently
B.guessed
C.expected D.warned
B.understand
C.believe D.explain
B.exactly
C.immediately D.suddenly
dwn B.started ff
C.calmed dwn D.shwed ff
B.carefully
C.perfectly D.prperly
B.anxiusC.afraidD.ready
B.sC.butD.r
B.pwer
C.ability D.interest
B.plans
C.advice D.replies
B.gratefully
C.rarely D.really
B.masters
C.pineers D.winners
B.suggestin
C.agreement D.encuragement
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy wants t be aged, but 36 it cmes t visiting cities, mst f us want t visit the wrld's ldest cities. Luyang is ne f the ldest and mst 37 (attract) cities in the wrld that I'd like t recmmend t yu.
Luyang stands ut 38 the ldest cntinually inhabited(有人居住的) city in Asia. The city is cnsidered t be 39 birthplace f Chinese culture and histry as well as ne f the Fur Great Ancient Capitals f China. There 40 (be) n ther city in China that has seen s many 41 (dynasty) like Luyang.
With such a lng and exciting histry, Luyang has really a lt 42 (ffer). The Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟),which 43 (include) in the Wrld Heritage List since 2000, and many histric Buddhist temples 44 (cnstant) attract turists frm all ver the wrld. Luyang is als famus fr the White Hrse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 45 (build) in China. Are yu anxius t visit the city?
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预订了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrw)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr. Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.抵达酒店的交通方式;
2.用餐;
3.推荐景点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the mst amazing persn in all f Minneaplis, and he was my cusin. By the age f 19, Steve was a baseball star at the University f Minnesta. I wanted t be exactly like him. S when Steve asked me t g with him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies, and began ur great adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest in nrthern Minnesta by early evening. On ur way t the campsite, Steve pinted t a small huse far away in ne f the muntains, saying that it was the ranger statin (护林站) where the frester wrked.
Finally, after a lng walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks f an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enugh wd frm the frest, he started the campfire using nly stne and steel—n matches. Fr supper we feasted n freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea sup. I ate greedily after all that wrk.
Tired enugh, we climbed int ur sleeping bags early and talked abut ur plans fr fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden nrth wind picked up,the temperature drpped and it began t snw. Steve fund a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg (原木) frm the frest t the ppsite side f the campfire. Then he wrapped (包裹) aluminum fil (铝箔) arund the lg. The heat frm the fire reflected ff the fil and int the tent. Sn images f lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snw had stpped, but smetime later a pwerful wind must have kicked up the flames f ur dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was n fire. Frightened, I ran ut f the tent immediately. The tent cllapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Withut any thught f endangering myself, I reached int the burning tent and pulled him t the icy lake. Frtunately, we were nt seriusly hurt.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest.
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family mve t Seattle, s I had t g t a new schl. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lnely and frightening. Wrse still, sme subjects were s difficult t learn frm that I had n idea hw t adapt t the new envirnment. My teachers nticed my prblems but ften encuraged me. With their help, I made sme prgresses in my lessns. Hwever, it wasn't easy make friends. My classmates had already knwn each ther. I fund it hardly t fit in with thers. My mther suggested that I chatted with them. Fllwing his advice, I sn gt a few gd friends.
答案全解全析
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽的自然泳池。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章Devil's Pl中的“With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.”可知,9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章Bartn Springs Pl中的“Fr lcal residents (居民),the cst is $3 fr adults and $1 fr kids under 8 (nn-residents pay $8 fr adults and $3 fr kids under 8).”可知,非本地居民成年人门票是8美元,8岁以下儿童门票是3美元。所以一对英国夫妇和一个7岁的孩子需支付8×2+3=19美元。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章Dudu Blue Lagn中的“The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin.”可知,在Dudu Blue Lagn,游客可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,说明了圣迭戈被称为“美国最好的城市”的主要原因。
4.A 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的The residents are s active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, the ”.可知应选A。
5.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知,圣迭戈的许多居民原先都是游客,他们被这里的美景和文化吸引,因此定居下来。
6.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的there is a petting z fr children可知,圣迭戈动物园中有为儿童设立的爱畜动物园,应该是最吸引孩子们的。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们时髦的服装、美食、著名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
7.C 细节理解题。根据该段中的“hw well everyne dressed”可知,在作者看来,蒙特利尔的人们穿着时尚,像杂志里的模特。故选C。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“ were immediately walking...”可知作者和朋友们迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“T hide frm the cld...”可以推知作者并不适应那里寒冷的天气。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及,故选D。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第五段末句可推知作者和朋友们在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。由此可确定答案为B。
10.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future...”可知,蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采,也有现代的气息,由此可确定答案为D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文,主要介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象。
11.G 空白处前引出第一印象这个话题,空白处后列举了几种方法,由此判断该空引出下文,故G项符合逻辑。
12.F 根据空白处前的内容“在人们向你展示同样的尊重之前,他们想感觉到受尊重”可知,应该选F项。
13.D 该段主旨为“Be enthusiastic(热情的).”。D项“要对你见到的人表示有兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。另外,空后句中出现了interested一词,这也是解题的关键。
14.C 根据空后提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知,C项与本段主旨吻合。bdy language是解题的关键。
15.B 本段主要讲了当有不好的事发生时,你没必要非要在那一天赴约,可以约另一个时间,从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人,故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。
16.C 根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知,想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。故选C。
17.B 上句中的t repair huses是一项“技能(skill)”。故选B。
18.A 根据上文中的hbbies和a wnderful time可以看出,作者喜欢帮人修房子,所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。故选A。
19.C 根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知,他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。故选C。
20.B 根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测,这位年轻人买了个“旧的(ld)”房子。故选B。
21.D 本空后的he had never been taught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。故选D。
22.A 下文中的hw t use the tls提示了本题答案。故选A。
23.A 根据本句中的he was unable t even decide hw t start the mst basic f repairing和下文I was asked t help him可推测,这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alne)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。故选A。
24.A 因为那位年轻人什么都不会做,所以作者要“描述(described)”清楚作者自己要做什么,为什么做等。故选A。
25.B 根据本空前的He was a quick learner可推测,这位年轻人学习能力很强,渴望能“理解(understand)”作者告诉他的一切。故选B。
26.C 根据本空前的Hwever可推测,虽然那位年轻人聪明好学,但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。故选C。
27.B slw dwn减速;start ff开始;calm dwn使平静下来;shw ff炫耀,卖弄。作者一开始是自己做的。
28.D 作者一开始工作是自己做的,以便让那位年轻人知道如何“正确地(prperly)”使用工具。故选D。
29.C 前文提到他没有信心,由此推知他“害怕(afraid)”尝试任何事情。故选C。
30.B 由于他没有信心,“所以(s)”作者鼓励他。故选B。
31.A 根据he had n cnfidence可推测,这位年轻人不敢尝试任何事,所以作者给予他鼓励,增强了这位年轻人的“信心(cnfidence)”。故选A。
32.C 根据上段中的giving him the lead and being his helper可推测,作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人,还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。故选C。
33.D 根据全文内容可知,如果你“真的(really)”关心他人,想要帮助他们并不费事。故选D。
34.B 根据上文内容可知,这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做,也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。故选B。
35.D 上文中的encuraged, encuragement提示了本题答案,表示“鼓励(encuragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
36.when 考查固定结构。句意:没有人想变老,但是当说到参观城市时,我们大多数人想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it cmes t...为固定结构,意为“当提到……时”。故填when。
37.attractive 考查形容词。句意:洛阳是我想向你推荐的世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一。设空处在句中作定语修饰 cities,故用形容词 attractive。
38.as 考查介词。句意:洛阳作为亚洲最古老的持续有人居住的城市而出色。as在句中意为“作为”。 stand ut as...作为……而出色。
39.the 考查冠词。句意:这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地,也是中国四大古都之一。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。
40.is 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:在中国,没有其他哪个城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的朝代。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,应用一般现在时。主句为There be句型,主句主语为n ther city,所以be动词用第三人称单数形式。
41.dynasties 考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前的many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。
42.t ffer 考查动词不定式。句意:有着如此悠久且令人激动的历史,洛阳真的有很多东西可以提供。have意为“有”时,它的宾语后面接不定式的主动形式,表示被动意义。
43.have been included 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自2000年以来,龙门石窟就已经被列入世界遗产名录了,它和许多有历史意义的佛寺不断吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据从句中的时间状语since 2000可知,设空处用现在完成时,且which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词是The Lngmen Grttes,是复数形式,与 include之间是被动关系,故填have been included。
44.cnstantly 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词 attract,故用副词cnstantly。
45.built 考查过去分词。句意:洛阳还因白马寺而闻名,这是中国最早建造的佛寺。the earliest Buddhist temple与 build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua frm China, determined t fly t the UK fr my winter vacatin. I have bked yur htel n the Internet. I am writing t ask yu sme infrmatin befre I get there.
T begin with, my flight is scheduled t arrive at Heathrw Airprt at 8 p.m. n February 13. I wnder if it is cnvenient fr me t get t the htel by public transprt given pssible delays. Besides, I'd like t knw mre details abut the accmmdatin, especially smething abut the meals, as I didn't see that n the web page. Mre imprtantly, culd yu recmmend sme attractins t visit? Lndn has always been my dream place t explre the English culture, but with t many chices, recmmendatins frm yu will be valuable and highly appreciated.
Lking frward t yur reply and seeing yu in Lndn.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
写作指导
体裁: 记叙文
时态: 一般过去时
原文核心信息解读: “我” 和表哥去森林里露营,夜里下起了雪,天很冷,表哥生起了篝火,“我”们在温暖中入睡了。睡着后,帐篷起火了,“我”们匆忙逃了出来,但帐篷被烧毁了……
写作思路:
“我”们在荒无人烟的森林深处,孤立无援,随身物品也都随着帐篷一起烧毁了,正当不知道该怎么办的时候,林中传来了声响,发现是护林人开着车过来了。原来护林人看到了火光,过来一探究竟,最终“我们”得救了。
构思的理由:
文章中出现过frester (护林人),这是极其有用的信息,另外根据常识可知,护林人最重要的工作之一就是侦查火情,所以森林中有火情的话,护林人一定会一探究竟。
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin. Our campsite was in the deep f the frest, really far away frm the highway. We were in the middle f nwhere,wearing nly underwear, with ur supplies burnt int ashes, including ur cellphnes. Even Steve was unsure what t d next. The nly thing we culd d was just sitting in the cld air and wndering hw t get ut f the frest.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest. Anxiusly we listened and stared int the darkness. A jeep appeared. A frester had sptted the light frm the fire and had cme t have a check. We jumped int the warm vehicle and the frester drve us t the ranger statin, where we were given clthes and were able t call ur parents. Steve and I had many mre camping adventures frm then n, but it was n this trip that Steve began t treat me mre like a friend and equal, rather than a yunger cusin. Our friendship cntinues t this day.
附加题
1.第一句:mve改为mved 考查动词时态。根据上文was可知,应将mve改为mved,表示过去发生的动作。
2.第二句:a改为an 考查冠词。unfamiliar为以元音音素开头的单词,故将a改为an。
3.第二句:frightening改为frightened 考查形容词。主语为人时,应用以-ed结尾的形容词,frightening令人害怕的,常常用来修饰物。
4.第三句:去掉frm 考查介词。此处表示“学习科目”,不需要介词,learn frm意为“向……学习”,不合逻辑。
5.第四句:but改为and 考查连词。前后分句为并列关系,故用并列连词and。句意:我的老师们注意到了我的问题并且经常鼓励我。
6.第五句:prgresses改为prgress 考查名词。短语make sme prgress“取得一些进步”,其中prgress是不可数名词。
7.第六句:在make前加t 考查固定句型。固定句型it is/was nt easy t d sth.“做某事不容易”。
8.第八句:hardly改为hard 考查形容词。find it 后跟形容词作宾补,故将hardly改为hard。hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。句意:我发现和别人相处融洽很困难。
9.第九句:chatted改为chat 考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为“建议”时,后接的that 从句中的谓语通常用“shuld+动词原形”形式,其中shuld可以省略,故将chatted改为chat。
10.最后一句:his改为her 考查人称代词。上文是母亲给出的建议,因此作者遵循“她的”建议。
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.G
12.F
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D
Elements
(故事要素)
Time
(when)
spring
Place
(where)
the Superir Natinal Frest in nrthern Minnesta
Character
(wh)
Steve, the frester and I
Thing(what)
an adventurus fishing trip
Plt and
prblem
(情节与
问题)
Plt
Steve asked me t g n a spring fishing trip.
Prblem
Our tent was n fire.
Ending
(续写方向)
Para. 1:Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin.
(续写部分可详细描写具体困境,比如衣服等物品被烧毁,在森林中远离人烟,无法求助等。)
Para. 2:Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest.
(续写部分可写声音的来源,发出声音者可以是提供救助的人。)
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