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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour综合训练题
展开1.We must pay (特别的) attentin t this pint.
2.The cmputer ges ver (预算), but I like it very much.
3. It's well-knwn that Yu Lan is ne f the famus Chinese (女演员).
4.In rder t prevent the spread f the virus, I think we shuld wear masks n all (场合).
5.Yur shes are (用旧的), and g t buy a new pair.
Ⅱ.选词填空
lk arund,burst int laughter, slide int, be afraid f, n ne ccasin, , in particular, keep t, laugh at
1.The by dgs, s his parents ften keep him ff them.
2.Her humrus stry makes me smetimes.
3.I am used t travelling by air and nly have I ever felt frightened.
4.When I , I saw many familiar faces.
5.He felt very sad when he heard smene his mistakes.
6.Let's the subject, r yu'll get me t cnfused.
7.The by the bk his bag, but he culdn't find it when he gt hme.
8.I saw a stranger the students' drmitry.
9.The teacher praised him fr his making rapid prgress in his studies.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is very (mve) t see that strangers can care fr each ther.
2.He had slid the driver's seat befre I fund him.
3.There is a cmfrtable (sleep) car n the train frm Changchun t Beijing.
4.S far, there have been many prblems (remain) t be slved.
5.When I was n my way t schl this mrning, I saw tw wmen (argue).
6.The wine was excellent, but the fd was (disappint).
7.When we returned, we nticed a stranger (stand)in frnt f the huse.
8.In a sprts team each player has a clear rle, and there are few ccasins members are cnfused.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Dn't have the students (整天学习).
2.The girl (在台上表演) is my classmate.
3.In hard times, the Spring Festival was the nly ccasin (家人脱下旧衣服)and put n new nes specially made fr the festival.
4.The stry he tld us was (太令人发笑).
5.The teacher kept the student (在办公室外等着)s that he culd talk t his parents abut his being late.
6.His jb is (帮助有病的老年人) in the cmmunity t buy their daily necessities.
Ⅴ.句型转换
1.I felt smebdy was standing behind me.
→I behind me.
2.Peple are encuraged by his wrds.
→His wrds are .
3.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.
→ the lecture hall as clean as pssible.
4.I nticed the by was sleeping during the class.
→I nticed during the class.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019甘肃兰州一中高一下期中,)
The idea that yu can use humur, laughter, and play t make yu healthier prbably seems t simple t be true. Hwever, it is really true and simple. The sense f humur, laughter and play plays an imprtant part in keeping yu healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense f humur, which is tied t laughter. Laughter is infectius.Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling? When laughter is shared between peple, it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning f laughter and a smile is als just as infectius as laughter. Yu can experience smething by smiling at everyne arund yu, and yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an imprtant part f making sure that we stay healthy. We are ften encuraged t make sure f ur children's play, and are tld the benefits f playing utside. Hwever, what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant t ld peple t make play a part f their life as it's t children. Physical play is imprtant t the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness. Studies that have been dne have shwn that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cgnitive abilities' falling.
1.What can laughter increase accrding t the authr?
A.Cgnitive abilities.
B.Gd relatinships.
C.A sense f humur.
D.Happiness and trust.
2.What des the authr think the ld shuld d?
A.They shuld have a gd rest.
B.They shuld play like children.
C.They shuld prevent cgnitive abilities' falling.
D.They shuld take part in physical play.
3.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Humur, Laughter and Play Are Gd fr Health
B.Always Keep Our Bdy Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Bdy and Mind Relax
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021甘肃天水高一下期中,)
Everybdy knws Charlie Chaplin, a wrld-famus funny actr. Peple 1 have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films 2 tears run dwn their faces. Frm his very first 3 they knw what will happen. The little man is always with black mustaches, wide-pen eyes, a rund black hat and 4 t large fr his feet. He'll 5 thrugh snw, and fall frm windws. He'll fight men wh are twice his 6 r fall in lve with wmen, wh 7 ntice him and try t hug(拥抱) them.
The pr man that Charlie Chaplin 8 in dzens f films makes all kinds f stupid mistakes. He is always in 9 , but he never 10 . He dreams f becming a great man.
Even peple wh dn't 11 English can 12 Chaplin's films, because they are mstly 13 . It isn't what he 14 that makes peple laugh. His cmedy desn't depend n wrds. It depends n the little 15 which means the 16 thing t peple all ver the wrld.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrws r rlls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady r under a table t escape frm his 17 . He dresses well and pretends t be a 18 and imprtant man. It is all s hpeless and 19 that he makes us laugh. This is the 20 f Chaplin's huge success.
B.wh
C.abrad D.everywhere
B.until
C.because D.nce
B.wrds
C.appearance D.emtins
B.stcks
C.trusers D.hands
B.struggle
C.play D.sit
B.length
C.greatness D.width
B.hardly
C.widely D.luckily
B.recgnized
C.lved D.played
B.excitement
C.srrw D.jy
dwn B.gets away
C.gives up D.ges back
B.translate
C.understand D.guess
B.watch
C.ntice D.see
B.mving
C.pleasant D.silent
B.says
C.expects D.acts
B.expressin
C.actin D.whisper
B.different
C.bitter D.same
B.enemies
C.characters D.films
B.sad
C.beautiful D.rich
B.pssible
C.instructive D.tired
B.beginning
C.secret D.thery
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019广东广州大学附属中学高一下期中,)
Tday I will intrduce sme new teachers in my class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My first impressin 1 her was that she was nervus and shy. But nw, I find she's kind and patient, wh explains grammar 2 (clear). I've always hated making mistakes r 3 (prnunce) a wrd incrrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles, 4 makes me feel easy.
Being almst sixty, Mrs. Chen is 5 experienced physics teacher, but she is very strict. All f us are afraid f her, and n ne dares t be late fr her lessns. Sme f my classmates dn't like her, but mst f us really appreciate her because her teaching 6 (rganize) s well. I believe I'll d well in the exam with 7 Mrs. Chen teaches me.
Anther teacher I will mentin is Mr. Wu. He teaches us Chinese. He is ppular amng us because he really enjys teaching Chinese literature. He becmes s 8 (energy) and humrus when he thinks we're getting 9 (bre). Even 10 (thing) like cmpsitins and summaries are fun with him. I respect him a lt.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.budget 3.actresses 4.ccasins 5.wrn
Ⅱ afraid f 2.burst int laughter 3.n ne ccasin
4.lked arund 5.laughing at 6.keep t 7.put;int
8.slide int 9.in particular
Ⅲ 句意:看到陌生人能够互相关心令人非常感动。设空处作表语,意为“令人感动的”。故填mving。
易错分析
本空容易误用mved,但本句的主语是不定式短语,It是形式主语,而mved意为“感动的”,所以此处不能用修饰人的mved。
2.int 句意:在我找到他之前,他已经溜进了驾驶座。slide int意为“溜进去”,符合题意。
3.sleeping 句意:从长春到北京的火车上有一节舒适的卧铺车厢。设空处作定语修饰car,说明被修饰物的用途。故用v.-ing形式。
4.remaining 句意:到目前为止,还有许多问题有待解决。设空处与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
5.arguing 句意:今天早上在去学校的路上,我看见两个女人在争吵。此处为“see sb. ding sth.”结构,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
6.disappinting 句意:葡萄酒非常好,但食物却令人失望。设空处作表语,意为“令人失望的”。故填disappinting。
7.standing 句意:当我们回来时,我们注意到一个陌生人站在房子前面。ntice sb. ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事,故填standing。
8.when 句意:在一个运动队中,每个队员都有一个明确的角色,很少有队员感到困惑的时候。设空处引导定语从句,修饰意为“时候”的先行词ccasins,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。
Ⅳ all day 2.perfrming n the stage 3.when family members tk ff ld clthes 4.s amusing 5.waiting utside the ffice 6.helping the sick ld peple
Ⅴ smebdy standing 2.encuraging 3.Her jb is keeping 4.the by sleeping
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。幽默、笑和玩耍有益于身心健康,作者分别就这三个方面对身心的影响进行了阐述,并呼吁人们多利用这三个方面,让生活更加美好。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句以及最后一句可知,当笑声传递开来时,它会让彼此关系更密切,会增加快乐,即使是陌生人,微微一笑也能让你感到快乐。因此在作者看来笑能使人们之间的关系亲密。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,玩对于老年人和孩子来说是一样重要的,体能游戏对老年人很重要,有助于预防疾病、防止认知衰退。因此作者认为老年人应该进行体能游戏。故选D。
3.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句可知,本文分别就幽默、笑和玩耍对身心的影响进行阐述,说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.play a part in在……中起作用 2.infectius adj.有感染力的 3.physical adj.体力的;身体的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要对卓别林的电影风格和成功进行了详细介绍。
1.D 根据上文“Everybdy knws Charlie Chaplin, a wrld-famus funny actr.”可知,此处是指世界各地的人都看查理·卓别林的电影。here这里;wh谁;abrad在国外;everywhere到处。故选D。
2.B 根据下文的“tears run dwn their faces”可知,此处是指笑到流泪。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为;nce一旦。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“The little man is always with black mustaches, wide-pen eyes, rund black hat”可知,这是卓别林的出场标配,此处是指查理·卓别林的出现。disappearance消失;wrd话语;appearance出现;emtin情绪。故选C。
4.A 根据下文的“t large fr his feet”可知,此处是指鞋。she鞋;stck股份,股票;trusers裤子;hand手。故选A。
5.B 根据下文的“fall frm windws”可知,此处是指在雪地里挣扎。sleep睡觉;struggle挣扎;play玩耍;sit坐。故选B。
6.A 根据上文的“He'll fight men wh are twice his”以及下段第一句中的“makes all kinds f stupid mistakes”可知,此处是指他会和身材比他大一倍的男人打架。size大小;length长度;greatness伟大;width宽度。故选A。
7.B 根据下段第一句中的“makes all kinds f stupid mistakes”以及设空前后的“ him and try t hug them”可知,此处是指爱上那些几乎不注意他的女人们并想要拥抱她们。deeply深深地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地。故选B。
8.D 根据空后的“in dzens f films”可知,此处是指查理·卓别林在很多部电影中扮演的那个可怜的人。fl愚弄;recgnize认可;lve爱;play扮演。故选D。
9.A 根据上文的“makes all kinds f stupid mistakes”可知,此处是指他总是有麻烦。truble麻烦;excitement兴奋;srrw悲伤;jy快乐。故选A。
10.C 根据下文的“He dreams f becming a great man.”可知,他从不放弃。cme dwn落魄,失势;get away离开,逃脱;give up放弃;g back回去。故选C。
11.C 根据上文的“Even”可知,此处是指即使是不懂英语的人。sing唱;translate翻译;understand明白;guess猜测。故选C。
12.A 此处是指即使是不懂英语的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影。enjy欣赏;watch观看;ntice注意;see看到。故选A。
13.D 根据下文的“His cmedy desn't depend n wrds.”可知,卓别林的电影大多数都是无声的。frightening吓人的;mving感人的;pleasant令人愉悦的;silent无声的。故选D。
14.B 根据下文的“His cmedy desn't depend n wrds.”可知,使人发笑的不是他说的话。play玩耍;say说话;expect期待;act行动。故选B。
15.C 根据上文的“His cmedy desn't depend n wrds.”可知,他的喜剧靠的是行为和动作。stry故事;expressin表达;actin行为;whisper低语。故选C。
16.D 他的喜剧靠的是微小的行动,这对全世界的人来说都是一样的。sme一些;different不同的;bitter苦的;same同样的。which指代the little actin,微小的行动对全世界的人来说都是一样的。故选D。
17.B 根据设空前的“escape frm”可知,此处是指逃避他的敌人。perfrmer表演者;enemy敌人;character人物;film电影。故选B。
18.D 根据上文的“He dresses well”可知,此处是指装出有钱的样子。pr贫穷的;sad伤心的;beautiful美丽的;rich富有的。故选D。
19.A 根据设空前的“hpeless”可知,此处是指不可能的。impssible不可能的;pssible可能的;instructive富有教益的;tired疲劳的。故选A。
20.C 这就是卓别林巨大成功的秘诀。This是指卓别林用这种无望和不可能来使人们发笑,这是他取得巨大成功的秘诀。way方式;beginning开始;secret秘诀;thery理论。故选C。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文描述了作者班级的三位新老师的不同性格特点。
1.f 考查介词。句意:我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。the impressin f sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人的印象”。
2.clearly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词explains,用副词形式。
3.prnuncing 考查非谓语动词。hate ding sth.意为“讨厌做某事”,此处与making并列。
4.which 考查定语从句。句意:……但是她只是微笑,这让我感觉轻松。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,指代前面的一句话,故填which。
5.an 考查冠词。句意:陈老师快60岁了,是一位经验丰富的物理老师,但她很严格。 名词teacher为单数可数名词,其前有形容词experienced,故用不定冠词an。
6.is rganized 考查语态和时态。her teaching与rganize之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is rganized。
7.what 考查名词性从句。句意:我相信有陈老师教我的,我会在这次考试中考好。 动词teach后接双宾语,故填what。
8.energetic 考查形容词。句意:当他觉得我们开始无聊的时候,他变得很有活力和幽默。副词s后接形容词形式,设空处与形容词humrus并列。
9.bred 考查形容词。get为系动词,其后可跟名词、形容词作表语,由语境可知此处应用形容词形式,表示人“厌烦的”。
10.things 考查名词复数。根据like cmpsitins and summaries 和谓语动词are可知,设空处应用复数形式。
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