还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：整册英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4试卷同步练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 3 A taste of English humour Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 3 A taste of English humour Part 2 Learning about Language-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 3 A taste of English humour Part 4 Writing-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 3 A taste of English humour 达标检测-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 Body language Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending-2022版英语必修4 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
英语必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour一课一练
展开
这是一份英语必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour一课一练，共13页。
1.We have learnt much frm the farmers living in the (多山的) areas.
2.Xinjiang is a beautiful place, where the (辽阔的)grasslands supprt many strng sheep.
3.Althugh they (小声说) in class, the teacher culd hear them.
4.She tells him t clear up the (杂乱)he has made.
5.I wuld like yu t be my persnal (侦探)and guard.
6.Mst peple agree that thse wh drive when they are d shuld be punished heavily.
Ⅱ.选词填空
play n wrds, , in the pen air, lk up, think f, bring ut, d with, react t
1.He saved a by, s the lcal peple him a her.
2.There are thusands f jkes which use the “ ” t amuse us.
3.Can yu the infrmatin abut my appintment fr the COVID-19 vaccine n the Internet?
4.Hw my classmates my first prize in the English cmpetitin made me happy.
5.Whenever he the stry his junir high schl teacher tld him, he culdn't help laughing.
6.What can yu the difficult prblem in the exam?
7.As a Western jurnalist, he has a bk abut life in China.
8.We sleep ut under the stars, and have meals .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The kids made mess in the bathrm.
2.T my (amuse), I fund the lst key in my pcket.
3. was whispered that he wuld be punished fr breaking the schl rule.
4.If his (react) are s slw, he shuldn't drive a bus.
5.The bk pens with an (explain)f why sme drugs are banned.
6.He asked abut my health he met me.
7.Many patients infected with pneumnia(肺炎) (lie) in hspitals waiting fr treatment.
8.After he finished (wrk), he checked it again.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.回想起我在伦敦的生活,我不禁笑了起来。(amuse)
back t my life in Lndn.
2.我没有想到作为一名志愿者他所做的事情。(what引导的宾语从句)
I didn't think f as a vlunteer.
3.为使自己更加健康,他每天都早起锻炼。(make的复合结构)
In rder t , he gets up early t d exercise every day.
4.你本不应该拿走我的字典,因为我想用它。(shuld have dne)
Yu , fr I wanted t use it.
5.当被问到她来自哪里时,这个小女孩只是哭,什么也不说。(状语从句的省略形式)
, the little girl was nly crying, saying nthing.
6.由于有许多工作要做,我不能去看电影了。(with的复合结构)
, I culdn't g t see the film.
7.这位老师的工作非常杰出,以至于他被授予“全国五一劳动奖章”。(;utstanding)
The teacher's wrk was he was awarded the Natinal May Day Labr Medal.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021江苏苏州高一期末,)
NASA has a new jb listing,and it's n jke. The US space agency is lking fr a “jker” t jin their jurney t Mars.
A jurney t Mars is n laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 millin miles away. A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spaceship. As it is difficult t cmmunicate, astrnauts will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply when an emergency happens.
“When yu're living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng time, such as n a missin t Mars, prblems will happen,” said Jeffrey Jhnsn, a scientist at the University f Flrida. This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humur. These peple have the ability t pull everyne tgether.
In stressful situatins, perhaps humur is a way t knw we aren't alne. By laughing tgether, we share stress, and then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team “jkers”. One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple led by the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen. Adlf, a ck at Amundsen's team, was a “jker”. He made peple laugh thrugh the whle difficult and dangerus jurney. Amundsen later wrte that Adlf was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu're hping that yur favrite TV cmedian will fly t Mars, that prbably wn't happen. “Being funny wn't be enugh t land smebdy the jb,” Jhnsn said. “They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer. Besides, they must be in tp physical cnditin.”
1.Wh might get the jb ffered by NASA?
A.A gd ck.
B.A talented jker.
C.A humrus engineer.
D.A ppular cmedian.
2.What des “a cnfined space” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A small space.
B.An pen space.
C.A secure space.
D.An empty space.
3.Hw des the authr think humur can help astrnauts?
A.Reminding them f their family.
B.Bringing them clser n a jurney.
C.Helping them knw themselves better.
D.Helping them fix prfessinal prblems.
4.Why des the authr mentin the example f the ck?
A.T shw the imprtance f their fd.
B.T prve the rle f humur in difficult situatins.
C.T argue an actr is mre imprtant than a scientist.
D.T explain a jurney t the Suth Ple matters a lt.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江西抚州高一期末,)
A sense f humur can be a persn's greatest quality. This skill can help yu interact (交流) mre easily with thers and imprve yur health. It allws yu t find humur in bth psitive and negative situatins. 1 , as well as make yu better at dealing with difficult situatins.
Having a sense f humur is different frm being funny. Being funny means being able t express humur: perhaps telling a laugh-filled stry r a well-timed jke. 2 . Yu dn't have t be funny t have a sense f humur, r be the ne telling jkes.
3 . Think abut yur funny friends. Hw d they add humur t their cnversatins? What kinds f jkes d they make? Learn frm cmedians. Fcus n their perfrmance, the tpics, and hw they turn smething plain (平淡的) int smething humrus.
Learn t jke. Fr example, t bring sme humur t scial functins, learn a few basic jkes. Yu can als lk fr humrus pictures and amusing statements t share with thers. Peple ften laugh at jkes that deal with their situatins, where they live, r their beliefs. 4 . If yu're in the same business, make a jke abut that prfessin.
5 . Enjy small things, find humur in everyday situatins, and find humur in life's misfrtunes. Anyway, smile as ften as yu can, and try making thers laugh, t.
A.Watch and learn
B.Lk at the bright side f life
C.Als it may reduce stress and anxiety
D.True humur can shw yur persnality
E.When yu find yurself in an embarrassing situatin, step back and laugh
F.Having a sense f humur means being able t let g and nt take everything seriusly
G.S yu can make a light jke abut the weather r the city in which yu live t break the ice
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2020福建厦门外国语学校高一期中,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Accrding t a study at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre, researchers fund that peple wh have a gd sense f humur and laugh a lt, nt nly at hme but als at wrk, have fewer heart prblems than peple wh laugh less, and that laughing peple tend t live a lnger life than the nes wh are nt.
After reading plenty f infrmatin abut the benefits f laughing and a careful study f previus papers in this area, a dctr in India started a laughter club. Dr. Mandan Damaris's laughter club quickly grew int 1,800 grups thrughut India and ver 6,000 arund the wrld. The laughter club had even inspired Wrld Laughter Day, which peple celebrate n the first Sunday f May every year. Instructrs at the clubs get peple laughing nt nly thrugh jkes but thrugh simple laughing exercises. Fr example, instructrs and participants repeat the chant “h-h-h” and “ha-ha-ha” tgether. What's mre, participants als d the “lin laugh” by sticking ut their tngues and waving their hands arund their ears. Other exercises fcus n breathing and simple yga exercises. In a wrd, all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.
These laughter clubs are very ppular in hspitals and nursing hmes nwadays in India, where participants can frget abut their aches and pains while laughing. It seems that laughing may be just as imprtant as eating right and exercising.
Nt everyne can jin a laughter club, but we all can take part in the same practice. Accrding t the dctr, besides taking part in the clubs, everyne can d smething t make themselves laugh. Hw can yu make laughing a part f yur daily rutine? If yu feel funny abut jining a laughter club, yu can rent a funny mvie, remember a funny experience, d sme sprts, g t the z, watch the mnkeys, r even just make yurself laugh. Yu will nt be able t keep a straight face all the time.
S, dn't wrry;be happy. Laugh a little and live lnger.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.vast 3.whispered 4.mess 5.detective 6.drunk
Ⅱ;as 2.play n wrds 3.lk up 4.reacted t
5.thught f 6.d with 7.brught ut 8.in the pen air
Ⅲ.1.a 句意:孩子们把浴室搞得乱七八糟。make a mess意为“搞得乱七八糟”。
2.amusement 句意:使我感到好笑的是,我在口袋里找到了丢失的钥匙。t ne's amusement意为“使某人感到好笑的是”。
3.It 句意:有人私下说他因为违返校规将受到惩罚。It is/was whispered that...意为“有人私底下说……”。
4.reactins 句意:如果他的反应太慢,他就不应该开公共汽车。设空处在从句中作主语,由从句谓语动词are可知此处应用复数名词,故填reactins。
5.explanatin 句意:本书在开篇阐述了禁用某些药物的原因。根据空前的an可知,此处应用名词形式。
6.whenever 句意:每次他遇到我,都询问我的健康情况。此处用whenever引导时间状语从句。
7.are lying 句意:许多感染肺炎的病人正躺在医院中等待治疗。设空处表示动作正在进行,lie的现在分词形式是lying,主语是patients,故谓语用复数形式。
8.wrking 句意:工作结束后,他又检查了一遍。finish ding...意为“做完……”,设空处用动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ amused me t think 2.what he'd dne 3.make himself healthier 4.shuldn't have taken away my dictinary 5.When asked where she was frm 6.With a lt f wrk t d 7.s utstanding that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The US space agency is lking fr a ‘jker’ t jin their jurney t Mars.”以及最后一段中的“‘Being funny wn't be enugh t land smebdy the jb,’ Jhnsn said. ‘They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.’”可知,幽默的工程师可能会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“such as n a missin t Mars”可知,在执行火星任务时,几个宇航员要在宇宙飞船里生活很多天,而宇宙飞船里的空间是非常狭小的,因此,画线部分指的是“狭小的空间”。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humur. These peple have the ability t pull everyne tgether.”可知,作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。第四段介绍了幽默的作用,所以第五段作者提到厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.matter n.事情;问题;关乎……的事情 2.n average平均起来 3.reply n.回答;答复 4.stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的 5.fcus n专注于;聚焦于;关注 6.instead f而不是 7.cnditin n.健康状况;状态[pl.]环境,境况
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了幽默的定义、作用以及如何在生活中体现出幽默等。
1.C 根据上文“It allws yu t find humur in bth psitive and negative situatins.”可知,它能帮助你在积极和消极的处境当中都能找出幽默。C项“它也能减少压力和焦虑”衔接自然,其中用Als来连接上下文呈现幽默感的好处。故选C。
2.F 根据上文“Having a sense f humur is different frm being funny. Being funny means being able t express humur: perhaps telling a laugh-filled stry r a well-timed jke.”可知,幽默感和有趣是不同的。有趣意味着能够表达幽默:也许讲个充满笑点的故事或者一个时间恰到好处的笑话。上文提到幽默感和有趣的区别以及有趣的定义,而选项F陈述了什么是幽默感,所以F选项“有幽默感意味着能够放手,不非常严肃地对待每件事”符合语境。故选F。
3.A 根据下文“Think abut yur funny frm cmedians. Fcus n their perfrmance, the tpics, and hw they turn smething plain (平淡的) int smething humrus.”可知,本段主要讲述观察有幽默感的人并从他们那儿学习,A选项“观察和学习”,可以作为本段中心句。故选A。
4.G 根据上文“Peple ften laugh at jkes that deal with their situatins, where they live, r their beliefs.”可知,人们经常会自嘲自己所处的境地、居住的地方或者信仰。G选项 “因此,你可以以天气或所居住的城市来开个玩笑以打破僵局”衔接自然,是对上文的举例说明,其中in which yu live和where they live是关键词。故选G。
5.B 根据下文“Enjy small things, find humur in everyday situatins, and find humur in life's misfrtunes.”可知,本段是让我们看到生活中美好的一面,进而享受生活。B选项“看到生活美好的一面”可以作为本段中心句。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.imprve v.改善;改进;提高 2.deal with解决;处理;对付 3.be different frm...与……不同 4.express v.表示;表露;表达(自己的思想感情) 把……变成……
Ⅲ.写作指导
(1)语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容与要求为生活态度。本文主要讨论了笑可以让人活得更健康、更长寿, 所以在印度人们非常重视笑的作用,为此有人开设了笑俱乐部,为人们的笑提供了条件。作者建议人们应该想方设法笑起来。
(2)文章结构
One pssible versin:
Researchers fund that laughing culd make peple live a healthier and lnger life.(要点1)Based n sufficient infrmatin, a dctr in India pened a laughter club t make participants laugh thrugh varius activities. (要点2)Actually, laughter is everywhere and it's always pssible. (要点3)S it's advised that everyne shuld try t laugh mre in ne way r anther. (要点4)
1.We have learnt much frm the farmers living in the (多山的) areas.
2.Xinjiang is a beautiful place, where the (辽阔的)grasslands supprt many strng sheep.
3.Althugh they (小声说) in class, the teacher culd hear them.
4.She tells him t clear up the (杂乱)he has made.
5.I wuld like yu t be my persnal (侦探)and guard.
6.Mst peple agree that thse wh drive when they are d shuld be punished heavily.
Ⅱ.选词填空
play n wrds, , in the pen air, lk up, think f, bring ut, d with, react t
1.He saved a by, s the lcal peple him a her.
2.There are thusands f jkes which use the “ ” t amuse us.
3.Can yu the infrmatin abut my appintment fr the COVID-19 vaccine n the Internet?
4.Hw my classmates my first prize in the English cmpetitin made me happy.
5.Whenever he the stry his junir high schl teacher tld him, he culdn't help laughing.
6.What can yu the difficult prblem in the exam?
7.As a Western jurnalist, he has a bk abut life in China.
8.We sleep ut under the stars, and have meals .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The kids made mess in the bathrm.
2.T my (amuse), I fund the lst key in my pcket.
3. was whispered that he wuld be punished fr breaking the schl rule.
4.If his (react) are s slw, he shuldn't drive a bus.
5.The bk pens with an (explain)f why sme drugs are banned.
6.He asked abut my health he met me.
7.Many patients infected with pneumnia(肺炎) (lie) in hspitals waiting fr treatment.
8.After he finished (wrk), he checked it again.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.回想起我在伦敦的生活,我不禁笑了起来。(amuse)
back t my life in Lndn.
2.我没有想到作为一名志愿者他所做的事情。(what引导的宾语从句)
I didn't think f as a vlunteer.
3.为使自己更加健康,他每天都早起锻炼。(make的复合结构)
In rder t , he gets up early t d exercise every day.
4.你本不应该拿走我的字典,因为我想用它。(shuld have dne)
Yu , fr I wanted t use it.
5.当被问到她来自哪里时,这个小女孩只是哭,什么也不说。(状语从句的省略形式)
, the little girl was nly crying, saying nthing.
6.由于有许多工作要做,我不能去看电影了。(with的复合结构)
, I culdn't g t see the film.
7.这位老师的工作非常杰出,以至于他被授予“全国五一劳动奖章”。(;utstanding)
The teacher's wrk was he was awarded the Natinal May Day Labr Medal.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021江苏苏州高一期末,)
NASA has a new jb listing,and it's n jke. The US space agency is lking fr a “jker” t jin their jurney t Mars.
A jurney t Mars is n laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 millin miles away. A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spaceship. As it is difficult t cmmunicate, astrnauts will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply when an emergency happens.
“When yu're living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng time, such as n a missin t Mars, prblems will happen,” said Jeffrey Jhnsn, a scientist at the University f Flrida. This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humur. These peple have the ability t pull everyne tgether.
In stressful situatins, perhaps humur is a way t knw we aren't alne. By laughing tgether, we share stress, and then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team “jkers”. One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple led by the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen. Adlf, a ck at Amundsen's team, was a “jker”. He made peple laugh thrugh the whle difficult and dangerus jurney. Amundsen later wrte that Adlf was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu're hping that yur favrite TV cmedian will fly t Mars, that prbably wn't happen. “Being funny wn't be enugh t land smebdy the jb,” Jhnsn said. “They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer. Besides, they must be in tp physical cnditin.”
1.Wh might get the jb ffered by NASA?
A.A gd ck.
B.A talented jker.
C.A humrus engineer.
D.A ppular cmedian.
2.What des “a cnfined space” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A small space.
B.An pen space.
C.A secure space.
D.An empty space.
3.Hw des the authr think humur can help astrnauts?
A.Reminding them f their family.
B.Bringing them clser n a jurney.
C.Helping them knw themselves better.
D.Helping them fix prfessinal prblems.
4.Why des the authr mentin the example f the ck?
A.T shw the imprtance f their fd.
B.T prve the rle f humur in difficult situatins.
C.T argue an actr is mre imprtant than a scientist.
D.T explain a jurney t the Suth Ple matters a lt.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江西抚州高一期末,)
A sense f humur can be a persn's greatest quality. This skill can help yu interact (交流) mre easily with thers and imprve yur health. It allws yu t find humur in bth psitive and negative situatins. 1 , as well as make yu better at dealing with difficult situatins.
Having a sense f humur is different frm being funny. Being funny means being able t express humur: perhaps telling a laugh-filled stry r a well-timed jke. 2 . Yu dn't have t be funny t have a sense f humur, r be the ne telling jkes.
3 . Think abut yur funny friends. Hw d they add humur t their cnversatins? What kinds f jkes d they make? Learn frm cmedians. Fcus n their perfrmance, the tpics, and hw they turn smething plain (平淡的) int smething humrus.
Learn t jke. Fr example, t bring sme humur t scial functins, learn a few basic jkes. Yu can als lk fr humrus pictures and amusing statements t share with thers. Peple ften laugh at jkes that deal with their situatins, where they live, r their beliefs. 4 . If yu're in the same business, make a jke abut that prfessin.
5 . Enjy small things, find humur in everyday situatins, and find humur in life's misfrtunes. Anyway, smile as ften as yu can, and try making thers laugh, t.
A.Watch and learn
B.Lk at the bright side f life
C.Als it may reduce stress and anxiety
D.True humur can shw yur persnality
E.When yu find yurself in an embarrassing situatin, step back and laugh
F.Having a sense f humur means being able t let g and nt take everything seriusly
G.S yu can make a light jke abut the weather r the city in which yu live t break the ice
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2020福建厦门外国语学校高一期中,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Accrding t a study at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre, researchers fund that peple wh have a gd sense f humur and laugh a lt, nt nly at hme but als at wrk, have fewer heart prblems than peple wh laugh less, and that laughing peple tend t live a lnger life than the nes wh are nt.
After reading plenty f infrmatin abut the benefits f laughing and a careful study f previus papers in this area, a dctr in India started a laughter club. Dr. Mandan Damaris's laughter club quickly grew int 1,800 grups thrughut India and ver 6,000 arund the wrld. The laughter club had even inspired Wrld Laughter Day, which peple celebrate n the first Sunday f May every year. Instructrs at the clubs get peple laughing nt nly thrugh jkes but thrugh simple laughing exercises. Fr example, instructrs and participants repeat the chant “h-h-h” and “ha-ha-ha” tgether. What's mre, participants als d the “lin laugh” by sticking ut their tngues and waving their hands arund their ears. Other exercises fcus n breathing and simple yga exercises. In a wrd, all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.
These laughter clubs are very ppular in hspitals and nursing hmes nwadays in India, where participants can frget abut their aches and pains while laughing. It seems that laughing may be just as imprtant as eating right and exercising.
Nt everyne can jin a laughter club, but we all can take part in the same practice. Accrding t the dctr, besides taking part in the clubs, everyne can d smething t make themselves laugh. Hw can yu make laughing a part f yur daily rutine? If yu feel funny abut jining a laughter club, yu can rent a funny mvie, remember a funny experience, d sme sprts, g t the z, watch the mnkeys, r even just make yurself laugh. Yu will nt be able t keep a straight face all the time.
S, dn't wrry;be happy. Laugh a little and live lnger.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.vast 3.whispered 4.mess 5.detective 6.drunk
Ⅱ;as 2.play n wrds 3.lk up 4.reacted t
5.thught f 6.d with 7.brught ut 8.in the pen air
Ⅲ.1.a 句意:孩子们把浴室搞得乱七八糟。make a mess意为“搞得乱七八糟”。
2.amusement 句意:使我感到好笑的是,我在口袋里找到了丢失的钥匙。t ne's amusement意为“使某人感到好笑的是”。
3.It 句意:有人私下说他因为违返校规将受到惩罚。It is/was whispered that...意为“有人私底下说……”。
4.reactins 句意:如果他的反应太慢,他就不应该开公共汽车。设空处在从句中作主语,由从句谓语动词are可知此处应用复数名词,故填reactins。
5.explanatin 句意:本书在开篇阐述了禁用某些药物的原因。根据空前的an可知,此处应用名词形式。
6.whenever 句意:每次他遇到我,都询问我的健康情况。此处用whenever引导时间状语从句。
7.are lying 句意:许多感染肺炎的病人正躺在医院中等待治疗。设空处表示动作正在进行,lie的现在分词形式是lying,主语是patients,故谓语用复数形式。
8.wrking 句意:工作结束后,他又检查了一遍。finish ding...意为“做完……”,设空处用动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ amused me t think 2.what he'd dne 3.make himself healthier 4.shuldn't have taken away my dictinary 5.When asked where she was frm 6.With a lt f wrk t d 7.s utstanding that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The US space agency is lking fr a ‘jker’ t jin their jurney t Mars.”以及最后一段中的“‘Being funny wn't be enugh t land smebdy the jb,’ Jhnsn said. ‘They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.’”可知,幽默的工程师可能会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“such as n a missin t Mars”可知,在执行火星任务时,几个宇航员要在宇宙飞船里生活很多天,而宇宙飞船里的空间是非常狭小的,因此,画线部分指的是“狭小的空间”。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humur. These peple have the ability t pull everyne tgether.”可知,作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。第四段介绍了幽默的作用,所以第五段作者提到厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.matter n.事情;问题;关乎……的事情 2.n average平均起来 3.reply n.回答;答复 4.stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的 5.fcus n专注于;聚焦于;关注 6.instead f而不是 7.cnditin n.健康状况;状态[pl.]环境,境况
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了幽默的定义、作用以及如何在生活中体现出幽默等。
1.C 根据上文“It allws yu t find humur in bth psitive and negative situatins.”可知,它能帮助你在积极和消极的处境当中都能找出幽默。C项“它也能减少压力和焦虑”衔接自然,其中用Als来连接上下文呈现幽默感的好处。故选C。
2.F 根据上文“Having a sense f humur is different frm being funny. Being funny means being able t express humur: perhaps telling a laugh-filled stry r a well-timed jke.”可知,幽默感和有趣是不同的。有趣意味着能够表达幽默:也许讲个充满笑点的故事或者一个时间恰到好处的笑话。上文提到幽默感和有趣的区别以及有趣的定义,而选项F陈述了什么是幽默感,所以F选项“有幽默感意味着能够放手,不非常严肃地对待每件事”符合语境。故选F。
3.A 根据下文“Think abut yur funny frm cmedians. Fcus n their perfrmance, the tpics, and hw they turn smething plain (平淡的) int smething humrus.”可知,本段主要讲述观察有幽默感的人并从他们那儿学习,A选项“观察和学习”,可以作为本段中心句。故选A。
4.G 根据上文“Peple ften laugh at jkes that deal with their situatins, where they live, r their beliefs.”可知,人们经常会自嘲自己所处的境地、居住的地方或者信仰。G选项 “因此,你可以以天气或所居住的城市来开个玩笑以打破僵局”衔接自然,是对上文的举例说明,其中in which yu live和where they live是关键词。故选G。
5.B 根据下文“Enjy small things, find humur in everyday situatins, and find humur in life's misfrtunes.”可知,本段是让我们看到生活中美好的一面,进而享受生活。B选项“看到生活美好的一面”可以作为本段中心句。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.imprve v.改善;改进;提高 2.deal with解决;处理;对付 3.be different frm...与……不同 4.express v.表示;表露;表达(自己的思想感情) 把……变成……
Ⅲ.写作指导
(1)语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容与要求为生活态度。本文主要讨论了笑可以让人活得更健康、更长寿, 所以在印度人们非常重视笑的作用,为此有人开设了笑俱乐部,为人们的笑提供了条件。作者建议人们应该想方设法笑起来。
(2)文章结构
One pssible versin:
Researchers fund that laughing culd make peple live a healthier and lnger life.(要点1)Based n sufficient infrmatin, a dctr in India pened a laughter club t make participants laugh thrugh varius activities. (要点2)Actually, laughter is everywhere and it's always pssible. (要点3)S it's advised that everyne shuld try t laugh mre in ne way r anther. (要点4)
相关试卷
人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 A taste of English humour课后复习题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 A taste of English humour课后复习题，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour课堂检测： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour课堂检测，共7页。试卷主要包含了 adj， n， vt， adv等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour综合训练题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour综合训练题，共15页。
