人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom精练

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom精练，共10页。试卷主要包含了What　考查名词性从句，fr　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (壮丽的) Chinese cultures created by different peples are the cmmn treasure f mankind.
2.I was (激动的) t hear that I had passed the entrance examinatin.
3.Yur cmpsitin is excellent except fr t many (错误) in yur spelling.
4.His actin is always (一致的) with his wrds.
5.Visitrs can ride hrses t gs in frests and parks n Beijing's first equestrian path(马道).
6.T urd , ur cuntry succeeded in launching Chang'e 5 t explre the mn.
7.In fact, sme students feel at ease in schlu every day.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a list f;t ne's surprise;in memry f;feel prud f;at ne time
1.A fund was launched t set up a mnument the dead.
2. , I gt the latest Huawei cmputer fr my birthday.
3.First yu shuld the things yu need t study.
4. Shen Zhen was a village while it is a mdern city nw.
5.After seeing the film My Peple, My Hmeland, we all the achievements f ur cuntry.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is necessary that the prblem (discuss)at nce.
2.Even if (invite), I wn't g t such a bad lecture.
3.I'll appreciate it if yu can reply t my letter yur earliest cnvenience.
4.The village was (riginal) surrunded by trees, nne f which remain nw.
5.The meeting has (arrange) fr Tuesday evening.
6.His (delight) sense f humur wn him quite a few friends.
7.Was this the man she had nce described a her?
Ⅳ.根据提示完成句子
1.传来了一种很奇怪的声音,这把我们吓得要死。(there置于句首引起的倒装)
a very strange nise,which made us frightened t death.
2.父母和孩子有必要与彼此进行更多的交流。(名词性从句中的虚拟语气)
It's necessary that parents and children mre with each ther.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 (wrry) abut the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made 2 list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn s as t leave n wrthwhile sites ut. Her first delight was ging t the Twer. It 3 (build) lng ag by the Nrman invaders f AD 1066.Sme buildings had expanded arund it. This slid stne, square twer had remained 4 (stand)fr ne thusand years and remained part f a ryal palace and prisn cmbined. T 5 (she) great surprise, Zhang Pingyu fund the Queen's jewels 6 (guard) by special ryal sldiers, wh still wre the fur-hundred-year-ld unifrm f the time f Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ n special ccasins. The secnd day the girl paid a visit t Greenwich and saw its ld ships and famus clck that 7 (set) the wrld time. 8 interested her mst was the lngitude line. The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. During this visit, she was extremely thrilled by seeing s many treasures frm different cultures in the British Museum where Marx had wrked, including sme beautiful ld Chinese 9 (pt). The next day she was leaving Lndn 10 Windsr Castle fr mre sightseeing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东师范大学附属中学高二10月月考,)
LONDON, England,2017—England's famus “Big Ben” bell will be silenced fr fur lng years. The keeper f the great clck annunced this news Mnday. The 158-year-ld British clck will be getting sme repairs.
Lndners were nt happy. On scial media like Twitter, many said the hurly rings f Big Ben were very imprtant. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rb, a histry student at King's Cllege wh can hear the rings frm his rm. He called them the “sund f Lndn.”
“It will be very sad, but it needs t be dne,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-ld runs a busy newsstand facing the Clck Twer. “Quite hnestly, we live with it and half the time we dn't hear it,” she said abut the bell. “But we will miss it when we suddenly find it's nt there anymre.”
A selfie (自拍照)with the great clck n the tp f the Elizabeth Twer n the Thames River is almst required. The Clck Twer stands at ne end f the Palace f Westminster, which hlds England's gvernment, knwn as Parliament. It is als ne f the mst visited sites in Lndn and Big Ben is the star.
The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Fundry in 1859.It was the largest at the time f its first perfrmance. In all these years, Big Ben went thrugh gd times and bad, which include Germany's eight-mnth bmbing t Lndn in Wrld War Ⅱ.
The bell has been silenced befre, thugh. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was t heavy. Wrkers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sund.
The bell was als silent during the funerals (葬礼) f Winstn Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.
During the repair, ne side f the fur clck faces will remain visible. An electric mtr will turn the clck hands. Peple in Lndn can cntinue t set their watches t the clck.
The clck keeper annunced that the clck wuld nt be cmpletely silenced during the repairs and wuld strike the hur fr imprtant natinal events, fr example New Year's Eve.
1.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Big Ben is the mst imprtant site in Lndn.
B.The famus 158-year-ld clck will get repairs.
C.Big Ben went thrugh gd times and bad times.
D.Lndners weren't happy abut the silence f the bell.
2.Why were Lndners nt happy abut the news?
A.It'll cst a lt f mney t repair Big Ben.
B.Peple will nt hear the rings any lnger.
C.They wn't get used t the missing f the rings.
D.The rings are the mst imprtant thing in their life.
3.Which statement describes the relatinship turists have with Big Ben?
A.Turists visit Big Ben mre than many ther places.
B.Turists plan n aviding Big Ben when it stps ringing.
C.Turists t Lndn knw abut Big Ben but rarely visit it.
D.Turists t Lndn have little knwledge abut Big Ben.
4.Hw many times has Big Ben been silenced in histry accrding t the text?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河北承德一中高二上开学考试,)
The first time I went abrad was when I went t Lndn. It was in a summer hliday abut five r six years ag and I went with my friends.
1 , s we decided t travel by cach. We left at five in the mrning and the jurney t Lndn tk abut sixteen hurs.
We stayed in Lndn fr three days, in a yuth hstel nt far frm the centre.
2 . The beds were nt very cmfrtable and the bedrm was very small but it had a wnderful view verlking the Thames.
3 . First, we went t see all the famus sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shpping in Oxfrd Street. On the last day my friends and I went t Camden Market. Yu can buy all kinds f jewelry and clthes there. 4 . It was really sunny in the afternn, s we went t watch a ftball game. Unfrtunately, I thught the ring fell ut f my pcket during the game, and I had t buy anther ne.
5 , thugh the yuth hstel was nt perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as thrilled as I did that first time.
A.I fund my Lndn travel really enjyable
B.I bught a silver ring fr my sister
C.We were all very excited n the cach
D.The plane and train were quite expensive
E.While we were t Lndn we walked a lt
F.My friends and I had a rm n the tp flr
G.I've been back t Lndn several times since then
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021山东六地高二上联考,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Michael Martin was ging t d his nrmal shpping at a Smart & Final stre in Sacrament, Califrnia with his family,curisity made him stp in frnt f a man sitting utside.It's n wnder that we see sme hmeless peple utside different stres,but this man seemed different.He was sitting n his sleeping bag with his résumés(简历)and a sign that read“need wrk and fd”.
The man was named Frederic Callisn,52 and a frmer ck.He came t Sacrament tw years ag frm Washingtn in the hpe f getting a jb as a ck. His plans were stpped and he ended up in this unexpected way. Smart & Final allwed him t stay near the stre,as he helped them t push carts fr free.
But he wuld nt like t ask fr mney like mst f the hmeless peple.Instead,he decided t use the place as active jb-hunting t change his difficult circumstances.S he made the sign.This was nt just wrds,as his Scial Security number and ID were als kept handy.All the dcuments shwed his serius intentins t find wrk.
Martin was amazed by such preparatins and asked the man fr his résumés. Withut hesitatin,Callisn handed ne t him.The résumé, which was well-written and had a striking résumé headline, claimed that he was a fine ck. Then he began telling Martin abut his qualificatin and wrk experiences. It was like a real interview, but nt s intense and strict.
Martin was impressed and inspired by Callisn's will and effrts t wrk. He ttally understd the situatin f Callisn. Effrts and determinatin f Callisn were wrth respect, as it was really a difficult gal.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Michael Martin decided t d what he culd t help the hmeless man._______________________
Paragraph 2:
Frederic was really grateful fr such an pprtunity.______________________________________
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.thrilled/excited 3.errrs 4.cnsistent
5.sightseeing 6.delight 7.unifrms
Ⅱ memry f 2.T my surprise 3.make a list f 4.At ne time 5.felt prud f
Ⅲ discussed 句意:立刻讨论这个问题是有必要的。考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。在句型 It is necessary that...中,that从句中的谓语动词需用“(shuld+)动词原形”,此处表示问题被讨论,需用被动语态,故填be discussed。
2.invited 句意:即使被邀请了,我也不会去参加这么糟糕的讲座。考查状语从句的省略。Even if引导的从句中省略了主语和be动词, 再结合主句主语I与动词invite为被动关系可知此处需填过去分词invited。将Even if invited补充完整为Even if I am invited。
3.at 句意:如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。考查固定短语。at ne's earliest cnvenience意为“在方便的时候尽早”,为英语书信中的礼貌用语之一。
4.riginally 句意:这个村子原来被树木环绕,现在一棵树也没有了。考查词性转换。riginally为副词,作状语。
5.been arranged 句意:会议已经被安排在周二晚上。考查动词的语态。arrange与meeting之间为被动关系,故此处填been arranged。
6.delightful 句意:他令人愉快的幽默感为自己赢得了相当多的朋友。考查词性转换。delightful为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,修饰sense f humur。
7.as 句意:这就是她曾经描述为英雄的那个男人吗?考查固定搭配。短语意为“描述……为……”,故填as。
Ⅳ came
2.shuld cmmunicate
Ⅴ 考查形容词。固定短语be wrried abut意为“担忧……”,结合设空处在句中所作的成分为状语可知应用wrried。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写。
2.a 考查冠词。make a list f 意为“列一张……的清单”。
3.was built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中主语为It,空格处为谓语,时态为一般过去时,结合语境可知是被建造,需用被动语态,故填was built。
4.standing 考查非谓语动词。remain为系动词,此处指一直屹立在那里一千年了,表示主动且动作持续,用现在分词作表语。
5.her 考查代词。根据短语t ne's surprise(令某人吃惊的是)可知此处填her。
6.guarded 考查非谓语动词。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,the Queen's jewels为宾语,设空处作宾补,the Queen's jewels与guard为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填guarded。
7.sets 考查时态和主谓一致。that 引导的是定语从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先行词为clck,所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sets。
8.What 考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句,设空处在主语从句中作主语,需用连接词what,首字母需大写。
9.pts 考查名词单复数。pt意为“罐子”,为可数名词,由sme修饰时用复数形式。
10.fr 考查介词。意为“离开……去……”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦大本钟的守护者宣布了一个消息:著名的大本钟将静音四年,为此伦敦人感到不满意,他们已经习惯了有钟声陪伴的生活。文章还介绍了大本钟的历史。
1.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段内容可知,在伦敦,英国著名的大本钟将静音四年,这个拥有158年历史的英国时钟将得到一些修理。因此文章主要讲的是著名的拥有158年历史的时钟将得到维修。故选B。根据第四段最后一句可知A项(大本钟是伦敦最著名的景点。)说法太绝对,与文中内容不符,故排除。C项(大本钟经历了好时期和坏时期。)只在第五段讲述大本钟历史的时候提到了,不属于文章的中心思想,故排除。D项(伦敦人对大本钟静音这件事不满意。)概括的是第二、三段的内容,不是全文的,属以偏概全,故排除。
2.C 推理判断题。综合分析第二、三段内容,尤其是第二段中的“Lndners were nt said the hurly rings f Big Ben were very imprtant.”及第三段中的“But we will miss it when we suddenly find it's nt there anymre.”可知,伦敦人不开心,他们觉得大本钟的整时响起非常重要,他们会想念它。由此可知,伦敦人对这个消息不满意的原因在于他们不会适应大本钟的静音。故选C。A项(修理大本钟将花费很多钱。)在文中未提到;由第九段中的“the clck wuld nt be cmpletely silenced”及第一段第一句可知,大本钟还会再响,故B项(人们将不再能听到大本钟的钟声。)与原文不符;D项(大本钟的钟声在他们的生活中是最重要的事。)在文中未提到。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is als ne f the mst visited sites in Lndn and Big Ben is the star.”可知,它也是伦敦地区人们参观量最大的景点之一,大本钟是这里的明星建筑。因此A项(与许多其他地方相比,旅游者访问大本钟的次数更多。)描述了游客与大本钟的关系。故选A,而C项(到伦敦的游客了解大本钟但很少参观它。)与原文不符。B项(当它停止敲响后游客计划避开大本钟。)和D项(到伦敦的游客不怎么了解大本钟。)在文中未提到。
4.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“The bell has been silenced befre, thugh. Big Ben again three years later.”可知,大本钟曾经有不出声的情况,因为敲击锤太重了,大本钟在建造完毕的几个星期后就断裂了。根据倒数第三段的内容可知,在温斯顿·丘吉尔和玛格丽特·撒切尔的葬礼期间,钟声也未响起,即它两次未响起。由此可知,大本钟在历史上已经沉默了三次。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.annunce v.宣布 2.silent adj.安静的 3.strange adj.怪异的 4.perfrmance n.表现,表演 5.g thrugh 经历 6.unique adj.独一无二的 7.remain linking verb保持 8.strike v.敲;罢工 9.avid v.避免
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者去英国伦敦旅游的经历。
1.D 根据下文s we decided t travel by cach可知飞机和火车都太贵,所以决定坐长途汽车去,故选择D。
2.F 根据空前句子给出信息:我们住在青年旅馆,和后句中的but it had a wnderful view verlking the Thames可知设空处介绍的是居住的房间的情况。
3.E 此空位于段首,是全段的中心句。根据下文中的First、Then和On the last day可知作者在伦敦去了很多地方游玩,走了很多路。
4.B 根据下文中的I thught the ring fell ut f my pcket during the game, and I had t buy anther ne.可知作者买了戒指,故选B。
5.A 本段是作者对伦敦之旅的总结,虽然宾馆的条件不太好,但作者非常喜欢自己的伦敦之旅。A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Michael Martin decided t d what he culd t help the hmeless man. After buying him sme water and fd, Martin phtgraphed the résumé. He psted Frederic's stry with the pht n scial netwrks, hping that smene wuld cme frward and ffer the determined man a jb. Martin was nt sure if that wuld make any difference, s he als passed the pht t his frmer clleagues, wh wrked fr a cmpany in the fd industry. Sn there was a result. Smene paying attentin t the pst n the Internet invited Frederic Callisn t be a ck at a pizza restaurant.
Paragraph 2:
Frederic was really grateful fr such an pprtunity. He wrked hard every day. He was serius abut studying the menu and preparing fr the wrking days. His excellent perfrmance was sn recgnized by the bss and his clleagues. Nw he n lnger has t wrry abut fd and shelter. As yu can see, Martin and the Internet played an imprtant rle, but withut Callisn's wn effrts, things wuld nt have had a psitive turn. Gd nly helps thse wh help themselves.
当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是be动词或cme、g等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不用倒装。
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
when Martin was ging t d his nrmal shpping
Place
at a Smart & Final stre in Sacrament, Califrnia
Character
Michael Martin;Frederic Callisn
Reasn
Frederic Callisn hped t get a jb as a ck.
情节
Curse
Michael Martin was ging t d his nrmal shpping.→Michael Martin saw a man sitting utside with his résumés and a sign.→Michael Martin knew Frederic Callisn's experience.→Frederic Callisn wanted t get a jb as a ck.→Michael Martin was amazed by such preparatins and asked the man fr his résumés. Callisn handed ne t him.→Martin was impressed and inspired by Callisn's will and effrts t wrk.
续写
方向
Para.1
Michael Martin decided t d what he culd t help the hmeless man.
①Michael Martin为了帮助这个无家可归的人做了什么?
②结果怎样?
③Frederic感谢的是什么机会?
Para.2
Frederic was really grateful fr such an pprtunity.
①Frederic如何利用这次机会?
②后来怎么样了?
③文章给我们什么启示?
提示:也可增加Frederic对Michael Martin的感激之情。