高中英语必修4Unit 2 Working the land同步测试题

这是一份高中英语必修4Unit 2 Working the land同步测试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，satisfied　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The campus radi statin was lking fr an annuncer. (因此), she decided t sign up.
2.Chinese fine fd has been (输出) all ver the wrld.
3.The tw leaders are (较量)fr cntrl f the team.
4.In the past d , China has made admirable achievements in space technlgy.
5.Under the new cllege entrance examinatin, students have the f t chse the subjects they like t study.
Ⅱ.选词填空
, wuld rather, rather than, with the hpe f
1.I think I'll have a cld drink ht cffee.
2.Parents' nly wrry is that kids play than study n weekends.
3.Having a glass f water first in the mrning helps yur bdy pisnus things.
4. entering the sprts schl, he gets up early every day and ges t the playgrund fr training.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.—What is yur (natin)?
—China. But nw I live with my sn's family in the US.
2.China's Tianhe cre mdule has been launched, and since then, it (cause) heated internatinal discussin.
3.As a teacher, (teach)is nt nly a sacred prfessin, but als a respnsibility.
4.Please state yur name, age and (ccupy) belw.
5.All cars must (equip)with sme parts t reduce emissins.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这条河是那条河的两倍长。(倍数)
This river is .
2.她是第一个通过驾照考试的女士。(不定式作定语)
She was the driving test.
3.她主动来帮忙了,我们十分感激。(it作形式宾语)
We really .
4.老师的解题方法并不总是正确的,你应该仔细想想。(部分否定)
The teacher's methds f slving prblems . Yu shuld think it ver.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 he is a famus scientist, Yuan Lngping cnsiders 2 (he) a farmer. He grws what 3 (call)super hybrid rice. As a yung man, Yuan Lngping saw the great need fr increasing the rice utput. At that time, hunger was a disturbing prblem in China.He wanted t increase rice harvests withut 4 (expand) the area f the fields.In 1973,a special strain f rice made 5 pssible t prduce 20% mre f the crp in the same fields. Thanks 6 his research, the UN has mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld f 7 (hungry). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests twice as large as befre.He is nw circulating his knwledge in less develped cuntries 8 (increase) their rice harvests and he wants t exprt his rice s that it can be grwn arund the glbe. Thugh he 9 (struggle) fr the past five decades, Yuan Lngping is quite 10 (satisfy) with his life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021湖北恩施高一期末,)
In the Hllywd mvie The Martian, actr Matt Damn plays an astrnaut wh grws fd n Mars t survive alne n the Red Planet.
After seeing the mvie, Washingtn State University's physicist Michael Allen and the University f Idah's fd scientist Helen Jyner decided t carry ut a case study helping students figure ut hw t farm n Mars. In the case study, students have t imagine they are mining(采矿)n Mars and decide hw t feed themselves there befre starting n the jurney. They get a prpsal frm Allen and Jyner n hw t select crps and take n the challenges f grwing crps ver lng perids n Mars. Students use a scring system t select three fds t plant n Mars.
Allen fund the results impressive. “Amng 30 students, n tw peple have ever gtten the same answer,” he said.
Human travelers t Mars will likely have t make use f resurces n the planet rather than take everything they need with them in a spaceship. This means grwing their wn fd n anther planet, ne that has a very different ecsystem(生态系统)frm Earth's.
One challenge fr thse wh wuld like t live n Mars is the fact that there can be n farming tls. Like real astrnauts, students taking part in the study cannt take a lt f farming tls with them. As Jyner put it t his student astrnauts, “Yu are starting with nthing.”
Besides, students als have t deal with a very limited chice f diets. “If yu had t eat a single fd fr the rest f yur life, culd yu d it?” Jyner asked.
But Allen believes the case study is mre than abut farming and eating n the Red Planet.
“I'm nt teaching them abut grwing fd n Mars,” Allen said. “I'm teaching them abut living with chices. I'm teaching them abut prblem-slving.”
1.What d students have t d in the case study?
A.Watch the mvie t knw the cnditins n Mars.
B.Decide which crps t grw n Mars with the help f the teachers.
C.Design different types f diets n Mars t chse.
D.Understand hw t farm n Mars with their favrite farming tls.
2.The underlined wrd “prpsal” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.

A.explratin
B.recmmendatin
C.adventure
D.mvement
3.Michael Allen thinks that the case study .
A.increases students' knwledge abut farming
B.helps students knw mre abut Mars
C.develps students' skills f slving prblems
D.teaches students hw t make prper chices
4.What is the main purpse f this article?
A.T describe research n hw t farm n Mars.
B.T prepare us t deal with prblems n Mars.
C.T teach us hw t survive n Mars alne.
D.T intrduce a Hllywd mvie, The Martian.
B
(2021江西抚州高一期末,)
The practice f drinking tea has a lng histry in China. Accrding t a ppular stry, tea was discvered by Shennng in 2737 BC when a leaf frm a nearby shrub(灌木)fell int the water Shennng was biling. Tea is deeply wven int the histry and culture f China.
The Chinese have a saying: “Firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.” Thugh tea is the last n the list, we can still see its imprtance in daily life. A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, which shws even a simple meal is finished with tea.
Fr the Chinese, the tea drinking and tasting are nt parallel. The tea drinking can help keep up ne's spirits while the tea tasting has cultural meaning. Tea and tea sets shuld match the breeze, the bright mn, bamb and s n. All these shw the gal f Chinese culture: the harmnius(和谐的)unity f human beings and nature.
Similarly, tea-drinking habits differ in different parts f China. Generally, flwering tea is ppular in nrthern China and green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is fit fr peple in Fujian and Guangdng. Green tea is the mst ppular type f tea drunk in China. Green tea usually lses its flavr(味道)within a year while the flavr f black tea can remain fr several years. Therefre, black tea has been lng traded wrldwide. It still accunts fr ver ninety percent f all tea sld in the West. At present, tea is cmmnly seen in Chinese restaurants and grcery shps wrldwide.
5.Why des the authr use the Chinese saying in Paragraph 2?
A.T shw the tea's rle in Chinese culture.
B.T express the authr's lve fr tea.
C.T shw the histry f tea.
D.T explain the Chinese saying.
6.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “parallel”?

A.Different. B.Strange.
C.Ordinary. D.Equal.
7.Why has black tea been lng traded as gds?
A.It suits peple in Fujian and Guangdng.
B.It tastes better than green tea.
C.Its flavr can be kept fr a lng time.
D.Its flavr is preferred by peple in the West.
8.What's the best title fr the text?
A.The develpment f the tea drinking in China
B.The culture f tea in China
C.The ppularity f the tea drinking in China
D.The histry f tea in China
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河南高二上“领军考试”,)
The days start t warm up and daylight lasts lnger. 1 Yu shuld, by nw, be seeing spring arrive in yur garden, with new grwth n yur trees and bushes.
With the sun shining mre strngly, its warmth can be felt and the plants respnd accrdingly. 2 S yu need t make sure that yu remve them befre they take hld. Treat where yu can and dig up where yu can't, and remember t keep yur pets ut f the garden fr the crrect amunt f time. We wuldn't want them t get prly!
If yu have trees t plant, then make sure yu give them enugh f a tp dressing with cmpst(堆肥) r manure(粪肥) t ensure they take t their new hmes. 3 If nt, yu can always head fr yur lcal garden centre t tp up yur supplies! And why nt pick up mre flwers while yu're there fr yur hanging pts r windw sills?
4 There are a variety f summer-flwering bulbs that can als be grwn in pts, hanging baskets and ther cntainers t brighten up a rck garden. In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that's a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it'll help them t burst int blm. 5
S, what will yu be planting ut in the garden? I have a few bulbs getting ready t g int the grund, and what's yur favrite flwer t plant at this time f year?
A.It's a gd idea t try different plants.
B.If yu nly have small space, dn't wrry.
C.If yu are nt well prepared, it desn't matter.
D.Sadly, the weeds are als beginning t cme up.
E.Yu knw that means early indr flwers!
F.If yu are able t use yur wn hme-made fertilizer, then d s.
G.Therefre, it's time t get ut in the garden and plant sme plants.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.exprted 3.battling 4.decade 5.freedm
Ⅱ than 2.wuld rather 3.rid;f 4.With the hpe f
Ⅲ 句意:——你的国籍是什么? ——中国。但现在我和我儿子一家住在美国。根据答语可知,设空处意为“国籍”。
2.has caused 句意:自从中国的天和核心舱发射以来,它就引起了国际上的热议。since then作状语,意为“从那时以来”,故用现在完成时。
3.teaching 句意:作为一名老师,教学不仅是一个神圣的职业,也是一份责任。设空处作主语,表示抽象概念,故用动名词形式。
易错分析
本题容易用不定式形式,但此处仅表示“概念”,为抽象内容,不是具体做某事的动作,所以不能用不定式形式。
4.ccupatin 句意:请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。设空处与name,age并列,故应用单数名词形式,表示“职业”。
5.be equipped 句意:为减少排放物,所有的汽车都必须配备一些零部件。be equipped with意为“配备有……”。
Ⅳ as lng as that ne 2.the first wman t pass
3.appreciated it when she ffered t help 4.are nt always crrect
Ⅴ 考查连词。设空处引导让步状语从句,此处意为“虽然他是一位著名的科学家”。故设空处填Althugh/Thugh。
2.himself 考查反身代词。此处用himself代替主句主语Yuan Lngping,表示“认为他自己……”。
3.is called 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。设空处与主语what之间是被动关系,由句意可知what表示的是不可数概念,且由语境可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.expanding 考查动名词。设空处作介词withut的宾语,故用动名词形式。
5.it 考查形式宾语。此处为“make it +adj.+t d sth.” 结构,其中it为形式宾语。
6.t 考查固定短语。thanks t为固定短语,意为“由于,幸亏”。
7.hunger 考查名词。设空处作介词f的宾语,故用名词形式。
8.t increase 考查不定式。此处用不定式形式表目的。
9.has struggled 考查动词时态。根据时间状语fr the past five decades可知,设空处的动作已经发生,故用现在完成时。
10.satisfied 考查形容词。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They get a prpsal frm Allen and Jyner n hw t select crps and take n the challenges f grwing crps ver lng perids n Mars.”可知,在案例研究中,学生在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪些作物。A项“看电影了解火星的情况”;B项“在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪些作物”;C项“在火星上设计不同类型的饮食供选择”;D项“了解如何用他们最喜欢的农具在火星上耕作”。故选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,画线词后说从Allen和Jyner那里了解如何选择作物和如何应对在火星上长期种植作物的挑战,所以画线词应该是指“做某事的建议”。A项“探索”;B项“建议”; C项“冒险”;D项“运动”。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Michael Allen在教学生如何解决问题,由此可以判断出,Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。A项“增加学生的农业知识”;B项“帮助学生更多地了解火星”;C项“培养学生解决问题的技能”;D项“教学生如何做出正确的选择”。故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段以一部电影引出“在火星上种植作物”的话题,第二段说明了学生要在老师的帮助下,选择需要种植的作物,第三段至第六段说明了这项研究所面对的有限的客观条件,第七段和第八段说明了这项研究的意义。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是描述一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.survive v.生存;存活;继续存在 2.carry ut实行;实施;执行 3.figure ut理解;弄懂 4.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 5.make use f利用 6.rather than而不是 7.take part in参加 8.deal with解决,处理,应付
长难句分析
原句 Human travelers t Mars will likely have t make use f resurces n the planet rather than take everything they need with them in a spaceship.
分析 句中rather than连接的并列成分作谓语,everything后的they need是一个省略关系代词that的定语从句。
句意 前往火星的人类旅行者可能不得不利用火星上的资源,而不是把他们需要的一切都带上宇宙飞船。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国独具魅力、源远流长的茶文化。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍茶在中国人日常生活中的重要性。由此推知,作者在第二段中使用中国谚语是为了说明茶在中国文化中的地位。B、D两项内容与文中信息不符,C项信息是第一段的内容。故选A。
6.D 词义猜测题。A项“不同的”;B项“奇怪的”;C项“普通的”;D项“等同的”。根据画线词后面的句子“The tea drinking can help keep up ne's spirits while the tea tasting has cultural meaning.”可知,对中国人来说,喝茶和品茶是不一样的,所以parallel意思最接近“等同的”。故选D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the flavr f black tea can remain fr several years. Therefre, black tea has been lng traded wrldwide”可知,红茶长期作为商品交易是因为它的味道可以保存很长时间。故选C。A项“它适合福建和广东的人”;B项“它比绿茶味道更好”;D项“它的味道被西方人偏爱”。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Tea is deeply wven int the histry and culture f China.”以及全文内容可知,本文第一段主要介绍了喝茶的由来;第二段主要介绍了茶在中国文化中的地位;第三段主要介绍了喝茶和品茶的不同;第四段主要介绍了中国不同地区的饮茶习惯,绿茶和红茶的特点以及中国的茶叶远销世界。由此可知,本文主要讲了中国的茶文化,所以“中国的茶文化”最适合作为标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.fall int落入;掉进 2.bil v.煮沸;烧开;(使)沸腾 3.keep up ne's spirits使某人保持高昂的情绪
4.match v.匹配;相配 5.prefer v.更喜欢 6.accunt fr (数量或比例上)占;导致,解释
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。春天到了,有没有在你家花园中种植花草的计划呢?
1.G 根据上文“The days start t warm up and daylight lasts lnger.(天气开始变暖,日光持续的时间变长)”和下文“Yu shuld, by nw, be seeing spring arrive in yur garden, with new grwth n yur trees and bushes.(现在,你应该看到春天来到了你的花园,你的树木和灌木都长出了新叶)”可知,上文提到天气暖和了起来,下文提到花园里的树木长出新叶,因此此处应提到种植植物。故选G。
2.D 根据下文“S yu need t make sure that yu remve them befre they take hld.(所以你需要确保在它们长势扩大之前把它们除掉)”可知,这里要谈到杂草。下文中的“them”指代选项中的“weeds”,且前后之间为因果关系。故选D。
3.F 根据上文“If yu have trees t they take t their new hmes.(如果你有树要种,那么确保你用堆肥或粪肥给它们足够的顶肥,以确保它们喜欢它们的新家)”提及的堆肥及粪肥可知,也可以使用自制的肥料。后文的If nt也给出了暗示。F项中的“fertilizer”和上文中的“cmpst”和“manure”意思一致。故选F。
4.B 后文提及的是种植植物的地方,因此此处应讲述空间问题。所以B项“如果你只有小空间,不要担心。”符合语境。故选B。
5.E 根据上文“In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that's a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it'll help them t burst int blm.(事实上,如果你把鳞茎植物种在一个比看起来舒服的小几号的容器里,这将有助于它们开花)”可知,上文提及开花,自然这里谈到花儿。所以E项“你知道,那意味着在室内的花儿要早开!”符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.respnd v.反应 2.take hld变得十分强大
3.ensure v.保证;确保 4.a variety f各种各样的
5.brighten up使更美丽
长难句分析
原句 In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that's a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it'll help them t burst int blm.
分析 本句为主从复合句。if yu 为if引导的条件状语从句,其中,that's a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词cntainer。
句意 事实上,如果你把鳞茎植物种在一个比看起来舒服的小几号的容器里,这将有助于它们开花。