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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品课件ppt
展开Enjy a vide and talk abut yur twn/city with partner.
1. T learn abut Hmetwn Feelings and understand the main idea f the passage. 2. T learn new wrds: nwadays, search, amng, crayn, shame, regard, cunt, century, ppsite, especially, childhd, cnsider, hld, …
v.数数n.百年;世纪prep.与……相对;在……对面 adj.对面的;另一边的adv.尤其;特别;格外n.童年;幼年
cuntcenturyppsiteespeciallychildhd
v.注视;仔细考v.拥有;抓住
accrding tclse t
Hw ften d yu visit yur hmetwn?What are the changes in yur hmetwn?
Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
Search fr wrk
Many adults are leaving their hmetwn t earn mre mney in the cities.
Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwn?
What may these peple think f when they speak f their hmetwn?
delicius fd
sweet memries
beautiful scenery
N matter hw far away frm yur hmetwn, there must have a cnnectin between yu and yur hmetwn.
gd/terrible weather
beautiful scenery
high/a lt f hills
heavy traffic
busy/clean street
tall/ld/new buildings
friendly peple
Read the passage and answer the questins.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
They g t the cities t lk fr wrk.
2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
They visit their hmetwns nce r twice a year.
The gvernment usually builds new schls r hspitals.
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years.With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn.
在过去的13年里the last … year(s) 现在完成时的标志
Hmetwn Feelings
“I used t return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
一年一次(表“频率”), 对其提问用hw ften
定语从句,修饰teachers,省略引导词that/wh
“I nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they’re ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.”
peple leave the cuntryside
Paragraph 1
general changes
Paragraph 2
such develpments are gd
Paragraph 3
sme things never change
Paragraph 4
Read again and d true r false.
Zhng Wei has lived in Guangzhu fr mre than ten years.2. He didn’t return t his hmetwn last year.3. Many new schls and large hspitals have appeared in his hmetwn.4. Zhng Wei had a happy childhd in his hmetwn.5. Zhng Wei is happy with the develpments in his hmetwn.
Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr ________ 5. g back ________2. cnsider ________ 6. changes __________3. acrss frm _______ 7. area ________4. in ne’s pinin ___________________
accrding t (smene)
develpments
Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their ___________ t wrk in the _______. They usually _______ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a ______. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a _________ factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are _________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the __________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are _______ because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things ___________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd _________.
(will) never
Think f changes that are happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
cars and taxis
small / big shp
tall buildings
clean / dirty
cheap, expensive
Language pints
1. … leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
search v. 搜索;搜查 We searched here and there, but culd nt find her. 我们到处找她,但还是找不到。 He is searching fr his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 They searched the frest fr the lst child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
search和search fr都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思search是及物动词,意思是“搜查…”或“搜身”,后面直接跟“被搜的对象”;search fr则强调有目的, 当后面接人时, 是“寻找”的意思。
Mr. Otis searched every rm in the huse. 奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。 The plice searched the prisner t see if he had a gun. 警察对该囚犯搜身,看他身边是否有枪。 All night they searched fr Marget. 通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
search可用作名词, 意思是“寻找;找寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作 I fund the lck after a lng search. 我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。 Birds fly suth in search f winter sun. 群鸟南飞,寻觅冬天的阳光。 They started ff at nce in search f the missing girl. 他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
2. Amng these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father.
amng prep. 在三者或三者以上之间 Tm sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。链接: between prep. 在两者之间 Tm sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-ld husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”,相当于a husband and father f 46 years ld。46-year-ld是一个复合形容词,特点:一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接, 二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是: 数词+连字符+名词或数词+名词的所有格。 a tw-mnth hliday = a tw mnths’ hliday 一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk / drive / ride= ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3. With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn, but I just dn’t have the time, …
with 在这里表示原因,相当于汉语“因为;由于” Hearing the news, he jumped with jy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。 He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
4. It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time, …
shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 He felt n shame fr what he had dne. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。 She hid her face in shame. 她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
与a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。 It’s a shame (that) yu can’t stay fr dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。
5. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest ...
regard vt. 将···认为;把···视为 I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。 regard … as … 将···视为···;把···当做···
6. Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl ...
cunt v. 数数 cunt frm 1 t 100 从1数到100 I dn’t knw hw many I have. I didn’t cunt. 我不知道我有多少,我没有算/数过。 I cunted the brken windws and fund there were eight. 我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
7. Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.
accrding t “依照,按照”,t为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。 He divided them int three grups accrding t age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。 Accrding t the weather frecast, it will rain tmrrw. 天气预报说明天有雨。
8. …, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl.
ppsite prep. 与……相对,在……对面 He came in and tk a seat ppsite t me. 他走进来,坐在我对面的座位上。 Jennie had sat ppsite her at breakfast. 珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。
search fr wrk 找工作at least 至少;不少于;起码millins f 大量 in rder t 目的是;为了fr the last ... years 在过去的……年里It’s a shame. 很遗憾 clse t 几乎;接近regard ... with great interest 兴趣浓厚地看待……
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Jenny is drawing a picture with sme ________(蜡笔) n the desk.2.They _______(把……视为) Tny as the smartest student in their class.3.What d yu think life will be like in the next ________(世纪)?4.He was sitting _______(在……中) a grup f children when I came in.5.Mre and mre peple chse t travel by plane __________(现今).
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。shame,hld,especial,clse t,accrding t6.—What are yu ________in yur hands?Is it a new iPad?—Yes, I just bught it.7.Yu've been here five times ______________ur recrd.8.It's a ________ that yu missed such an exciting sccer game.9.My grandpa's huse is __________ a nature park.10.This high schl needs teachers, __________math teachers.
三、按要求完成下列句子。11.Hw d yu like the mvie last night?(改为同义句) ________ d yu ___________ the mvie last night?12.China is regarded as the third biggest cuntry in the wrld. (改为同义句) China is ______________ the third biggest cuntry in the wrld.
13.He has lived in China fr almst 13 years.(对画线部分提问) _____________ has he lived in China?14.I bught the car in the mid20th century.(用since改写句子) I _____________ the cat ________ the mid20th century.
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