人教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 阅读专训 习题课件

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 阅读专训 习题课件，共60页。
人教版 八年级下阅读专训12345ACBDA一答 案 呈 现678910BCBAD答 案 呈 现12345CADBE二A12345DCFEB12345CFEDC12345BGFADAAD答 案 呈 现三 (一)12345themeWhatcentralwriter’shard/ difficultA678910includedirectendsupportnecessary答 案 呈 现三 (一)12345No matterRepeat a lotThe more timesinfluencedB12345think of/aboutnecessaryinstead ofbiggestClast shorterunderstand答 案 呈 现三 (二)12345It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. /Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.你应该相信自己, 而不是在意别人对你的看法。Make efforts to improve yourself.a. Be a good listener.b. Always encourage others.How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enoughA答 案 呈 现三 (二)12345She had a snack stand./She sold snacks.She felt a bit sad./A bit sad.She came/was from a mountain area./From a mountain area.To get something better, sacrifice is a must.BIn order to/To live a better life.答 案 呈 现三 (二)12345(1)on (2)AtHe is strict with his/the students.takes pride inNo, there isn’t.C他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。一、完形填空 【2021·安徽】It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals ______ 1 this ability too.1. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate【点拨】用辨析法。句意为“对于人类来说, 从更少处判断更多是一项基本技能。令人惊讶地是, 许多动物也有这样的能力”。have 有, 故选A。AThey will ______ 2 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.2. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave【点拨】用辨析法。从下句列举的事例可知, 马会去到三个苹果处而不是去到两个苹果处。由此推知本句句意为“它们都会挑选更多的东西”。pick 挑选, 故选C。CThis ability is ______ 3 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them ______ 4 the larger group of friends.3. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct4. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find3【点拨】用辨析法。从下文谈论这种挑选多的东西的能力给动物带来诸多好处可知, 动物的这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有帮助。useful 有用的, 故选B。4【点拨】用结合句意法。句意为“这种能力能帮助它们找到更大群组的朋友”。find 找到, 故选D。BDMany fishes, for example, join groups for ______ 5. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.5. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise【点拨】用结合句意法。从下句可知, 如果一个掠食动物来了, 大群的鱼就比小群的鱼成为掠食者的午餐的可能性就更小。由此推知, 这些动物加入大群体中是为了自己的安全。safety 安全, 故选A。ASo if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the ______ 6 one.6. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter【点拨】用辨析法。句意为“因此如果一条鱼有两个群体可以选择的话, 那么加入更大的一个就更安全”。larger 更大的, 故选B。BA sense of number even helps keep the ______ 7.7. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record【点拨】用辨析法。从下句列举的事例可知, 一个猴群当它们发现它们的数量不占优势时, 它们就会避免与其他群组战斗。由此可知, 数量的感知可以帮助动物保持和平共处。peace 和平, 故选C。CFor example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their ______ 8 is not an advantage.8. A. age B. number C. time D. speed【点拨】用结合句意法。从上句a sense of number 可知, 这里说的是, 一个猴群当它们发现它们的数量不占优势时, 它们就会避免与其他群组战斗。number 数量, 故选B。BAlso, the ability to do simple ______ 9 is a sure thing for some animals.9. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming【点拨】句意为“具备简单的数数的能力对于一些动物来说是一个必须的本领”。counting 数数, 故选A。AThey ______10 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.10. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know【点拨】由上下文可知, 这些动物能知道简单的数量1、2、3 之间的区别。know 知道, 故选D。D二、阅读还原 A 【2021·随州】阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。请同学们看《典中点》第110页短文。Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ________1, which is neither bad nor good. 【点拨】根据上文可知， 失败是我们生命的一部分，我们经常认为失败是坏事，_____ ，这既不坏也不好。所选句子应该表示转折，C的意思为 “但是失败是生活中正常和自然的一部分”，D的意思为 “但是如果你放弃，你的进步就会结束” 。所以C更符合题意。C________2. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.【点拨】下文说到“如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，那么我们可能还没有学会生活教给我们的所有东西。”选项A的意思为 “失败是我们学习的途径”，更符合题意。ADon’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ________ 3.【点拨】文中前一句提到“不要放弃尝试。你可能会因为失败而失望”，选项D的意思为 “但是如果你放弃了，你的进步就会结束”，故D项意思更符合文章内容。D● ________ 4.Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. 【点拨】根据下文中说到 “在我们的生活中，没有人可以一直充当我们的安全网”，所以要学会依靠自己，B的意思为 “学会依靠自己”。BWe spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.________ 5 and I’m sure that you will find yourself in a better position.【点拨】根据上一句的意思是我们花了太多的时间回首往事，过去没有什么好看的。所以接下来我们要向前看，E的意思为 “多花10%的时间去期待未来的生活”，更符合题意。E B 【2021·德阳】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。请同学们看《典中点》第111页短文。To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ________1【点拨】上一句提到为了与父母建立更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。D项的意思为 “这里有一些建议给你。”下文主要谈论具体的建议。DAct first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ________ 2【点拨】根据上文意思为 “先行动。不要等着你的父母来试图改善关系”。所以你应该先采取行动。答案选CCBe thankful to your parents...... _______ 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.【点拨】上文说到感谢你的父母，下文提到具体的行动。选项F的意思为“用行动表达你的感谢。”，故F更符合前后文意思F________ 4 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.【点拨】根据后一句的意思 “和父母谈谈你关心的事情以及你对这些事情的感受”，可知选项A “坦诚相待。” 更符合题意AAccept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ________ 5 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.【点拨】上文大意为接受你父母是不同的，他们成长于不同的环境和不同的技术。选项E的意思为 “所以他们用不同的方式思考”。更符合题意E C 【2021·昆明】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请同学们看《典中点》第111页短文。So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. _________1【点拨】上文中提到许多父母想知道他们是否应该给孩子做家务。下文提到做家务对孩子的好处，所以选B项 “家务对孩子有好处” 更符合前后文意思。B_______2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.【点拨】下一句提到这些技能将帮助他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子的那一天做好准备。之后G项提到必要的生活技能，所以答案选GG_________ 3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.【点拨】根据上一段和下一段开头的句 “First, ” “Third,” 可知此处应为选项F “Second, ”F_________ 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.【点拨】下一句的意思为 “他们会知道，如果他们作为一个团队一起工作，事情将会更快更好地完成” 所以应该选择与团队精神有关的选项，D的意思为 “这有助于他们建立团队精神。”故选DD_________ 5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 【点拨】后一句的意思为 “是的!这应该是首要任务。”可知，所填内容为问句，所以A项“孩子应该做家务吗?”更符合题意A D 【2021·眉山】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。请同学们看《典中点》第112页短文。Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子)and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. _________1【点拨】根据此段主要说的是神农架名字的由来，C项意思为 “为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”。故选C项CThis legend(传说)has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. _________ 2【点拨】此段中说到神农架是个旅游的好地方，只有F项提到了旅游，故选FFShennongjia is also home to 5, 000 kinds of animals and plants._______ 3 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹)and the Asian black bear live in this area. 【点拨】根据前文说到有5000种动植物生活在神农架，后文举例珍惜动物，说明空白处应与珍惜动物有关，故答案选EESome people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals._________ 4 Some say they are just bears.【点拨】此段中提到 “大脚怪”传说，有些人说……有些人说他们只是熊，对于这些传说科学家还没有确定是不是真的，故答案选AA_________ 5 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site(遗址).【点拨】下文中提到神农架林区被列入世界遗产名录。D的意思为 “这个美丽的地方得到了一个有价值的称号。” 所以D项更符合文章内容。D三、任务型阅读(一)A　　阅读下面短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。 【2021·扬州】请同学们看《典中点》第112页短文。【点拨】根据短文最后一段 “Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!” 可知答案theme2【点拨】右侧详细信息内容是定义 “主题”，所以左侧问句应该是什么事主题？故用 “What”Whatcentraltheme3【点拨】由短文第二段第一行“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.” 可知答案【点拨】根据短文第二段第二行 “The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a world view through a theme.” 可知答案writer’sWhattheme5【点拨】根据短文第三段第一句 “Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.” 可知答案hard/ difficultincludetheme6【点拨】由短文第三段第二行 “the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.” 可知答案directhard/ difficulttheme【点拨】由短文第三段第四行 “some themes are not presented in words directly.” 可知答案【点拨】根据第四段第二行“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. ” 可知答案endthemesupportnecessarytheme【点拨】根据第四段第十行“go through the text to find examples that support this idea.” 可知答案【点拨】根据第四段最后一句“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story.” 可知答案B　　阅读下面短文, 完成表格。 【2021·铁岭】请同学们看《典中点》第113页短文。【点拨】根据第三段第四行 “Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way...” 可知答案No matter2【点拨】根据第四段 “Repeat a lot” 可知答案The more timesRepeat a lot3【点拨】根据第五段 “Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.”可知答案【点拨】根据第九段 “Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse.” 可知答案last shorter【点拨】根据最后一段最后一句 “It has also been shown to influence long-term memory.” 可知答案influencedC 【2021·十堰】　　阅读短文, 根据其内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过两个词。请同学们看《典中点》第114页短文。【点拨】根据第三段第一行 “You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure”可知答案think of/about【点拨】根据第四段第四行 “Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.”可知答案necessary【点拨】根据第五段第三行 “Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.”可知答案instead of【点拨】根据第六段第一行 “Try to see things from your offender’s angle. ” 可知答案understand【点拨】根据最后一段第一行 “For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.” 可知答案biggest(二) A 【2021·德州】阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。1. What does “being good enough” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________________________请同学们看《典中点》第115页短文。【点拨】根据第二段第二行可知答案It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. /Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________【点拨】划线句子为 “you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you.” believe in yourself 相信你自己， instead of 而不是， think of you对你的看法你应该相信自己, 而不是在意别人对你的看法。3. What should you do to make yourself a better version? ________________________________________Make efforts to improve yourself.【点拨】根据第二段最后一句 “Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version（版本） of yourself.”可知答案4. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. _______________________________ b. _______________________________Be a good listener.Always encourage others.【点拨】根据第三段第三行 “Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. ”和第七行“Besides, always encourage others. ” 可知答案5. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【点拨】短文主要内容是自爱的重要性以及如何让别人和自己感觉好的建议。故可知答案。How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enoughB阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 【2021·泸州】1. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood? ___________________________________________请同学们看《典中点》第115页短文。She had a snack stand./She sold snacks.【点拨】由第1段第1 句 “Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”可知答案。2. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand? _________________________________She felt a bit sad./A bit sad.【点拨】由第2 段最后1 句 “As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知答案。3. Where did Aunt Jia come from? ______________________________________ ______________________________________She came/was from a mountain area./From a mountain area.【点拨】由第3 段中的 “I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”可知答案。4. Why did Aunt Jia work hard? __________________________________In order to/To live a better life.【点拨】由第3 段中 “But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”可知答案。5. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience? _________________________________________To get something better, sacrifice is a must.【点拨】由短文最后1 段第1 句 “To get something better, sacrifice ( 牺牲) is a must.”可知答案。 C 【中考·齐齐哈尔】阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成下列任务。1. 根据句意, 在文中(1)、(2)两处各填上一个适当的词。(1) ________ (2) ________ on At【点拨】 (1)、(2)所在句子为“He works hard and always comes to school (1)time.” “(2)the end of the class, he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.” on time 准时 ，at the end of the class 下课时2. 将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________He is strict with his/the students.【点拨】根据画线句子为 “他对学生们要求严格。”3. 完成(B)处画线句子的同义句。Of course the old man ________ ________ ________ it.takes pride in【点拨】画线句子为 “Of course the old man is proud of it.” is proud of 自豪4. 将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。【点拨】画线句子为 “He often told them how to be an honest person.”5. 根据短文内容回答问题。Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit 1? ___________________________________No, there isn’t.【点拨】根据短文最后一段 “The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可知第1单元没有练习题8