英语Module 5 Great people and Great Invention一课一练

这是一份英语Module 5 Great people and Great Invention一课一练，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，七选五，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.He tld me that he had had wrds with the manager and had lst his _________(职位).
2.After three years withut prmtin, he decided he'd had enugh and ___________(辞职).
3.We will make great effrts t imprve the ___________(秩序)f the turism market.
4.Cnfucius is ne f China's greatest _________(思想家)and educatinists.
5.Shakespeare is a dramatist, and sme say he is a _____________(哲学家)，t.
6.I admired him because f his ____________(善良) t thers.
7.There are frty students in the class, ___________(平均地)divided between bys and girls.
8.The __________(重要)f washing ne's hands is that it prevents infectin.
9.One f the __________(原则)f slving prblems is t be hnest.
10.It is almst unnecessary t say that the great bks are the mst ___________(有影响的)bks.
二、七选五
The hmetwn kid suddenly became the hmetwn her last year. In 2016, fur-time NBA MVP (Mst Valuable Player) LeBrn James led Ohi's Cleveland Cavaliers(骑士队) t the team's first-ever champinship victry. lt was Cleveland's first prfessinal sprts champinship in 52 years. ①__________
In a 4-3 series win ver Califrnia's Glden State Warrirs, James led the Cavs back frm a 3-1 series deficit(落后)t the histric victry. This was the first time that any NBA team had vercme such a deficit in the finals. ②__________
③__________ He als became the 10th player in NBA histry t scre 27,000 pints in a career. He was the yungest player t achieve this. Jameses achievements in 2016 included making the All-NBA First Team and being named the Cleveland Sprts Award Prfessinal Athlete f the Year.
④__________ While James made basketball histry that seasn, he has als made headlines fr his wrk ff the curt. He cntinues t wrk with his I Prmise prgram. lt was created as part f the LeBrn James Family Fundatin t increase high schl graduatin rate in his hmetwn f Akrn, Ohi. ⑤__________The I Prmise Institute(协会) was started in 2015 tgether with the University f Akrn. The schl was created t supprt students wh will attend the university fr free thanks t the mney James gave t it in 2015.
A. It really made Cleveland's fans cncern.
B. James was named series MVP because f it.
C. It was really a piece f great news fr the city.
D. James is famus all ver the wrld fr a reasn.
E. Winning a title made it a histric seasn fr James.
F. It als tries t help mre yung peple g t cllege there.
G. James als drew the attentin f the public fr ther things he did.
三、阅读理解
Alng with silk and paper, gunpwder is anther inventin by Chinese and the Silk Rad helped it spread t the West. The dating f gunpwder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpwder t make firewrks and fr signal flares. Gunpwder was als thught t have been used in medicine and in alchemy(炼金术). This inventin seems t have been discvered in China by accident —by alchemists when ding experiments.
The gunpwder used fr military purpse was first recrded in 919 AD. By the 11th century, explsive bmbs filled with gunpwder were intrduced and used in China. The wrds "fire cannn" "rcket" and "fireball" appeared time and again in the fficial Sng histry as well as tw ther bks written during the same perid.
The first detailed descriptin f using the "fire cannn" in warfare was in cnnectin with a battle fught in 1126 when the Sng army used it against the invading enemy. The s-called " fire cannn" was a tube made f bamb filled with gunpwder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile twards the enemy. Accrding t a descriptin f a battle scene in 1132. it tk tw persns t carry a "fire cannn", and the cannns were fired frm a mving platfrm. And this platfrm had t be mved clse t the wall f the besieged(被围攻的) city.
Gunpwder reached Japan, the Islamic cuntries and then Eurpe in the 13th century, and the Arabs imprved gunpwder fr military use. The early accunt f gunpwder in Eurpe was recrded by English philspher Rger Bacn in the 13th century. One century later the Arabs used it t attack the Spanish twn Baza and the next year in 1326 Flrence rdered the manufacturing f cannn and cannn balls. Frm Italy the making f gunpwder sn spread t ther Eurpean cuntries, and by the 1350s it had becme an effective weapn n the battlefield.
1.Gunpwder was discvered _________.
A.by alchemists when they had an accident
B.by alchemists after studying it fr a lng time
C.accidentally by alchemists
D.experimentally by alchemists
2.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe a "fire cannn"?
A.Cnvenient.B.Heavy.C.Useless.D.Simple.
3.It can be inferred frm the passage that _______.
A."fire cannns" at early times wuld be less helpful if they were far away frm the bject
B.alchemists devted themselves t the study f gunpwder
C.the Silk Rad spread t the West because f the inventin f gunpwder
D.the first detailed descriptin f using "fire cannns" in warfare was in 1132
4.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Pwerful Fire CannnsB.Fur Inventins f Ancient China
C.The Discvery f the AlchemyD.Gunpwder
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：psitin
2.答案：resigned
3.答案：rder
4.答案：thinkers
5.答案：philspher
6.答案：kindness
7.答案：equally
8.答案：imprtance
9.答案：principles
10.答案：influential
二、七选五
11.答案：C; B; E; G; F
解析：
LeBrn James不仅在上个赛季的NBA冠军赛上大放异彩,场下他在公益方面也取得了很大的成就。
1. C 根据前一句 " It was Cleveland's first prfessinal sprts champinship in 52 years."可知,这场胜利对于这个城市而言是一个极大的好消息。
2. B 根据第二段中的"James led the Cavs back frm a 3-1 series deficit(落后) t the histric victry"可知,James也因为在赛场上的优秀表现而被授予"最有价值球员"称号。
3. E第三段主要是讲James在篮球比赛中取得的成就,获得了这些荣誉使得这个赛季成为James人生中历史性的时刻。
4. G第四段主要是讲James在赛场下取得的一些成就,故此空是指 James在其他方面取得的一些成就也广受人们的关注。
5. F 根据第四段中的"It was created as part f the LeBrn James Family Fundatin t increase high schl graduatin rate in his hmetwn f Akrn, Ohi."可推断,接下来应该介绍这个项目的另一个目的,即帮助他家乡更多的孩子们上大学。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,火药是炼金匠在实验过程中偶然发明的。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段中描述到这种大炮需要两个人抬,因此一定是很重的。
3.细节理解题。文章中叙述,这种大炮要推到被围攻的城下才可用。由此我们可推知,如果距离远了,效果就不好。
4.标题归纳题。本文是围绕火药的发明、应用、传播展开叙述的。所以中心话题就是"Gunpwder"。