现在分词课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

这是一份现在分词课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了washing， ，现在分词构成形式 ，肯定式v-ing，dancing，sleeping，rising，Task 3，laughing，正在进行等内容，欢迎下载使用。
--What is the by dreaming f?
--He is dreaming f ______ a lt f mney. (have)
as an bject after a prepsitin
The Superman’s duty is _______________. (help thers)
helping thers
as a predicative
a washing machine
t tell the use f a nun
a machine fr ________
Task 1 翻译下列句子
1.游泳对你的健康有好处。 2.和他争论没用。 3. 友谊意味着不会孤独。
2. It’s n use arguing with him.
1. Swimming is gd fr yur health.
3. Friendship means nt being alne.
I.动名词作主语(as a subject)II.动名词作宾语（位于动词/介词后）as an bject after a verb r a prepsitinIII.作定语(as an attributive)说明名词的用途IV.动名词作表语(as a predicative)
The present participle
否定形式： nt v-ing
Task 2指出下列划线部分的语法功能1. The man standing by the windw is ur teacher. _______2. They entered the rm，talking and laughing . _______3.We saw the teacher ding the experiment . _______4. The news is inspiring . ________ Cnclusin现在分词具有_______ 和 ________ 的特征，在意义上表 ______和 _____；可担任 _____ __________________ __________
定语 attributive
状语 adverbial
宾语补足语bject cmplement
表语 predicative

一．作定语(the attributive)
a _______ girl=a girl that is dancing
a _______ by=a by wh is sleeping
the_______ sun=the sun that is rising
the prfessr________________=the prfessr wh is giving a lecture
giving a lecture
the by_________________=the by wh is brushing his teeth
brushing his teeth
1.单个的现在分词作定语，放在被修饰词的_____，现在分词短语则放在被修饰词的________。
2.现在分词作定语，表示____和____的意思。表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态
Cnclusin (I):
a dancing girla sleeping bythe rising sunthe prfessr giving a lecturethe by brushing his teeth
3.He is always the first student _____________. (cme) 4. 在那棵树下看书的那个男孩是Tm.The by ________________________________ is Tm. v-ing 短语作定语时，常后置，相当于一个定语从句。可改为The by _____________________________ is Tm.
reading a bk under the tree
1.The peple _________(perate) these factries are deeply cncerned abut the peple think f factries, they think f dirty smke r f pipes _______(pur) chemical waste int rivers.
wh is reading a bk under the tree
练习：1). I dn’t knw the girl talking t ur head teacher --- I dn’t knw the girl __________ t ur head teacher.2). 2．(2015全国Ⅰ)Abercrmbie & Kent，a travel cmpany in Hng Kng，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng.香港的一家旅游公司Abercrmbie & Kent说，他们经常在 这儿为上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。--- Abercrmbie & Kent，a travel cmpany in Hng Kng，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple ___________ in Shanghai and Hng Kng.3) The peple perating these factries are deeply cncerned abut the envirnment. ---The peple ____________these factries are deeply cncerned abut the envirnment.
wh is talking
(2) a walking stick
(1) a walking man
=a man wh is walking
= a stick fr walking
What’s the difference between (1) and (2)?
现在分词作定语表达的是所修饰的人或物的动作或状态（如例（1）：现在分词），动名词表示所修饰名词的用途或性能（如例（2）：动名词）。
二.作宾补（the bject cmplement)
We can see the train ____________ .
The train is passing by.
When an earthquake happens, the earth is mving.
Peple can feel the earth _______.
Xia Shenyang can always have peple_________(laugh) all the time in his perfrmance.
Cnclusin (II)
现在分词作宾补时常放在宾语后，与________构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示____________、________的动作。
1.以现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词：lk at, see, watch, ntice, bserve, have, keep, leave, hear, listen t, find, feel等。2.现在分词用于 复合结构中作宾补
“五看，三室（使），两厅（听），一发现，一感觉”
see the train passing byfeel the earth mvinghave peple laughing
Task 4 单句改错1.Dn't leave the water run while yu brush yur teeth.2. He lked arund and caught a man put his hand int the pcket f a passenger. 3. She culd feel her heart beat with fear. 4. I asked him cming ver.
Task 51. With the Internet __________(becme) mre and mre ppular ,we have fewer face-t-face talks with ur friends.2. I can't g ut t play with s much hmewrk ___________(d).3. When he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ____________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.（翻译） 4. 随着秋天的来临，该是买暖和衣服的时候了。
With autumn cming, it is time t buy warm clthes.
当他看见薄雾从河里升起和轻云环绕着山顶时，他不禁泪流满面泪了。
The man in the picture is Prfessr Du. ________(teach) psychlgy(心理学) in cllege is his jb. His perfect perfrmance leaves thusands f wmen _____(fall) in lve with him. Hwever, the handsme man _______(teach) in the class is actually an alien(外星人), wh is used t_____ (live)in the earth.
Cmplete the sentences by using the wrds in brackets in the crrect frm. And tell their part f speech in the sentence(在句子中所做的成分).
The man in the picture is Prfessr Du. ________(teach) psychlgy in cllege is his jb. His perfect perfrmance leaves thusands f wmen _____(fall) in lve with him. Hwever, the handsme man _______(teach) in the class is actually an alien, wh is used t_____ (live)in the earth.
Teaching/T teach
Hmewrk Write a cmpsitin My teacher
III. 现在分词作表语，表主语的特征
The cartn is________. (amuse)
Liu Wei’s stry is very ___________. (encurage)
encuraging
Liu Wei’s stry is encuraging.
teaching是动名词
encuraging是现在分词
Teaching is my jb.
My jb is teaching.
Encuraging is Liu Wei’s stry.
Cnclusin(III)
_____作表语时，主语和表语可以互换位置，意思不变。而__________作表语时，主语和表语不可以互换位置。现在分词作表语，表示_________。
IV.现在分词作状语
________ill, he stays at hme.
Because he is ill, he stays at hme.
Adverbial f cause原因状语
1. Because she saw nbdy at hme, she decided t leave them a nte.________nbdy at hme, she decided t leave them a nte.2. Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her._______ ______ ______ _______ her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
Because we didn't knw
_________ his mther, the baby bursts int laughter.
When he sees his mther, the baby bursts int laughter.
Adverbial f time时间状语
__________ the news, they all jumped with jy.
1. When they heard the news, they all jumped with jy. 2. Wrking in the factry, he learned a lt frm the wrkers.____ _____ _______ in the factry, he learned a lt frm the wrkers.
When he wrked
They sit n the sfa and watch TV.
Adjint adverbial 伴随状语
They sit n the sfa, TV.
1. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.She sat at the desk, _________a newspaper.2. They std there fr an hur ,watching the game. They std there _______ _______ ____ _______ fr an hur
and watched the game
1 . If yu wrk hard, yu will succeed._______ ________, yu will succeed.2. Turning left, yu will find the path leading t the site._______ ___ ___ _______, yu will find the path leading t the site.
Wrking hard
If yu turn left
Other types f waste flw int water and then this kill river and sea life.
Adverbial f result结果状语
Other types f waste flw int water, _________ river and sea life
现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与_______一致，构成_____关系，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。
Cnclusin(IV)
4.作状语。相当于一个状语从句(注意现在分词作状语的时态having dne, 及否定式 nt ding ,/nt having dne)1）If yu wrk hard, yu will succeed. _____________, yu will succeed.2) when I asked arund , I find many peple willing t buy envirnmentally friendly prducts. ________________, I find many peple willing t buy envirnmentally friendly prducts. 3) Because he was ill, he was absent frm classes. _________, he was absent frm classes.4)He lked at me and said “yu are beautiful” He lked at me ,_______ “yu are beautiful”
Wrking hard
Asking arund
5) After he had finished all the wrk , he had a rest . ______________ all the wrk , he had a rest. 6) He drpped the glass . As a result, he brke it int pieces. He drpped the glass ,___________it int pieces.7) The ld man died. As a result , he left his wife and child alne. The ld man died,___________ his wife and child alne.
Having finished
现在分词独立成分作状语，常见的有：Generlly speaking 一般说来，frankly speaking坦白说来，judging frm根据…来判断，cnsidering／taking…int cnsideratin考虑到…，如果 prviding，假使 assuming1）Judging frm/by his accent，he is frm the suth.2) Cnsidering yur health, yu’d better have a rest.