黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完型填空，语法填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1． This kind f T-shirt lks and sells in the market.
A．nice; gdB．well; well
C．nice; wellD．gd; nice
2．Bb missed his grandparents very much, s he can’ wait ________ them.
A．seeB．sawC．seeingD．t see
3．Julia’s father ________ t hspital last mnth. He ________ there three times.
A．went; had gneB．has gne; has beenC．went; has beenD．has been; had gne
4．—Jenny was gd at playing the pian when she was ________.
—She’s great! An ________ girl culd play s well.
A．eight years ld; eight-year-ldB．eight years ld; eight years ld
C．eight-year-ld; eight-year-ldD．eight years ld; eight-years-ld
5．It can’t be true. Yu must ________.
A．make up itB．make up themC．make it upD．make them up
6．All the wrkers were very tired, but ________ f them tk a rest.
A．neitherB．allC．bthD．nne
7．The stars are very far frm us. That’s ________ they lk s small.
A．whatB．whereC．whyD．hw
8．— I felt ________ last night and then I fell ________ quickly.
— I think yu need mre rest.
A．sleepy; asleepB．asleep; asleepC．sleepy; sleepyD．asleep; sleepy
9．S far we ________ five hundred English wrds.
A．learnB．have learnedC．learnedD．learns
10．— Hw is yur brther these days?
— He’s been ________ fr a whle week. Because f his ________ he can’t g t schl.
A．ill; illB．ill; illnessC．illness; illD．illness; illness
11．If yu want t knw mre abut the sprts meeting, yu can g nline ________.
A．search fr infrmatinB．search fr infrmatins
C．t search fr infrmatinD．t search fr infrmatins
12．There are three ________ in ur schl. They cme frm ________.
A．Germen, GermanyB．Germen, GermanC．Germans, GermanyD．Germans, German
13．These ________ in the mvie are very ppular ________ children.
A．heres; inB．heres; withC．hers; inD．hers; with
14．I like ________ cartns. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A．humrus; laughB．humrus; laughingC．serius; laughD．serius; laughing
15．My rm is ________ a mess.
A．a bitB．a bit fC．lts fD．a few
二、阅读单选
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned（指派）t be friends with the secnd-grade kids. I gt this little girl named Shelly. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld. She was small fr her age, and she didn't play with the ther kids in her class.
I tried all kinds f things t get her t talk t me. I bught her tys, crayns and candies. But try as I might, nthing wrked. One time, I gave her a clring bk and said, "Shelly, nw yu can clr it any time.
Shelly lked at the clring bk and then lked up at me, and finally lked away. By that time, I didn't knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t this little girl, but I knew I wuldn't give up n her.
One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd. I tld her that I felt lnely when I was with my classmates, and hw I thught nly my teachers liked me. I als tld her that every day was a battle（战役）fr me and I fught back tears s peple wuldn't knw hw much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying t decide whether I was lying r nt. Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she said, "Thank yu." Frm then n, Shelly was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.
Lking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹）, because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn't alne. I didn't ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.
16．What was Shelly like when the writer first saw her? ________
A．Cld.B．Lazy.C．Nisy.D．Slw.
17．In rder t get thrugh t Shelly, the writer ________.
A．wrte her bkB．made her a tyC．drew her a pictureD．tld her a stry
18．Shelly changed a lt because she realized that ________.
A．her teachers lved herB．her classmates were kind
C．the writer understd herD．she had t study even harder
Dear Dngdng,
I have been in Hng Kng fr a whle week and I will stay here fr anther week. Hng Kng is really a great place t visit. There’s s much t see and d there. And I’ve dne s many wnderful things.
I’ve taken the cable car（缆车）t the Peak Galleria（山顶广场）. I’ve been t Hng Kng Racing Museum. I’ve learnt a lt abut hrse racing there. I’ve als visited Ladies’ Street. In the street, I bught sme beautiful clthes fr my mther. Last night I went t a Chinese cncert. Chinese traditinal music has always been my favurite. This mrning I went t Ocean Park and watched the dlphin shw there. Dlphins are s clever. They can jump frm the water t tuch a ball, sway（摇摆）their bdies t music, kiss peple and even d maths. Mr.Hst is ging t take me t an Italian film festival in Hng Kng Cultural Centre tmrrw. I’m s excited because I have never seen an Italian film befre.
That’s all. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Haha
19．Haha hasn’t been t ________ yet.
A．the Peak GalleriaB．Hng Kng Racing MuseumC．the Italian film festivalD．the Chinese cncert
20．In ________, we can knw smething abut hrse racing.
A．Ocean ParkB．Hng Kng Racing MuseumC．Hng Kng Cultural CentreD．Ladies’ Street
21．Last night, Haha went t ________.
A．Ladies’ StreetB．a Chinese cncertC．the Italian film festivalD．the Peak Galleria
22．Dlphins can’t ________.
A．ride bicyclesB．kiss pepleC．d mathsD．dance
Lk at the Earth frm space. Why des ur planet lk s blue? It’s blue because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day. We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn; factries use it t make prducts.
Since the 1950s, the amunt(数量) f water peple use has increased by three times. But the water supply(供应) hasn’t. Scientists wrry that sn there wn't be enugh water fr us, as well as fr the animals and plants that share ur wrld. What can we d t help? Use water wisely. Having enugh water isn't ur nly prblem. We als need it clean.
Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. Even chemicals that farmers use are running int rivers and lakes. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water-living lives.
We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce(资源) .
23．Hw many imprtant areas f water are there in Paragraph 1?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
24．The underlined sentence “We als need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means “ ________ ”.
A．We als need water t wash thingsB．We als need water that lks clean
C．We als need t keep water cleanD．We als need t discver clean water
25．This passage was written t ________.
A．ask peple t value waterB．advise peple t drink mre water
C．intrduce the uses f waterD．describe the situatin f water supply
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China’s tp legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）a draft law（法律草案）fr stpping fd waste fr the first time.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge（收费）them fr fd waste.
The law als bans（禁止）waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the number f dishes in a right way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t fllw the law and refuse t waste fd.
26．If custmers waste t much fd, they ________.
A．need t pay sme mney fr itB．need t say srry abut it
C．can’t enter the restaurant againD．can leave the restaurant fr free
27．Accrding t the “N-1”, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder ________ dishes.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
28．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage? ________
A．Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B．Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C．Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D．Waiters can’t encurage peple t rder t much fd.
29．Yu may read the passage in ________.
A．a strybkB．a guidebkC．an advertisementD．a newspaper
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut? ________
A．Harm f fd waste.B．Imprtance f healthy fd.
C．Law t stp fd waste.D．Advantages f stpping fd waste.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Lng ag, as peple gt lder, there was smething wrng with their teeth and it wuld be very painful. 31．
Later peple learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant, but they didn’t have tthpaste（牙膏）at that time. 32．
Abut 100 years ag, smene finally created a kind f cream t clean teeth. Nt lng after that, the tthpaste tube（管子）was invented, s peple culd press（挤压）the tthpaste right nt the tthbrush! 33．.The army gave brushes and tthpaste t all the sldiers, and they learned t brush teeth twice a day. At that time tthpaste tubes were made f metal. 34．
Nw there are plenty f tthpaste chices: lts f clrs and tastes t chse frm, and sme kinds f tthpaste are made just fr children. When yu’re chsing a kind f tthpaste, make sure it has fluride（氟化物）. 35． When yu brush yur teeth, yu dn’t need a lt f tthpaste: just press ut a bit.
A．They used lemn juice, salt r ther things t clean their teeth.
B．Tth brushing became ppular during the Wrld WarⅠ.
C．Fluride makes yur teeth strng and healthy.
D．Tday they’re made f sft plastic and are much easier t use!
E.T avid tthache, they had their teeth pulled ut.
F.The use f a tthbrush t keep tartar（牙垢）dwn is very helpful.
G.We use tthpaste and tth brushes t clean ur teeth.
四、完型填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 12 ’clck at night. Jack 36 finished his wrk. He walked 37 back hme alng the street. The street was quiet. He lked east（向东）. Abut halfway（在中途）up the sky he saw the planet Mars. It lked like a red star. It had bright 38 in the sky.
Have yu ever seen Mars? Have yu 39 it? D yu knw if there is life n Mars? Nw let me tell yu smething abut Mars. I am sure yu will be 40 in it.
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and the seventh largest in the slar system. The 41 gets the name prbably because it has the red clr. Of all the planets in the slar system, Mars is mst 42 the earth, and the easiest ne t travel t.
On April 7, 2001, America sent Odyssey t Mars. The jurney tk Odyssey 43 mnths. On Octber 24, 2001, it landed n Mars. Recently scientists have 44 there may be liquid （液体的）water n Mars. Water is very imprtant because where there is water n the earth, there is life. Lk frward 45 life n Mars sme day!
36．A．justB．yetC．evenD．never
37．A．prudB．alneC．alreadyD．afraid
38．A．starB．airC．lightD．sun
39．A．hear abutB．heard frmC．heard abutD．hear frm
40．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests
41．A．planetB．plantC．starD．satellite
42．A．lkB．withC．likeD．lks like
43．A．muchB．fewC．severalD．a lt
44．A．discveredB．findC．wrkedD．find ut
45．A．t findB．findsC．t findingD．find
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bys and girls, d yu like cats? 46． yu are a cat lver, I’d like t advise yu t watch this exciting mvie. Its name is The Legend f Hei.
The mvie is frm a cartn series (系列) called The Legend f Lu Xiahei nline. It tells the stry f 47． clever cat and the family it lives with.
The writer f the cartn series calls 48． (him) MTJJ. One day, he saw a hmeless cat 49． the bttm f the stairs. Feeling srry fr it, MTJJ tk it hme and 50． (name) it Xiahei. MTJJ built a cmfrtable hme fr it in his wn huse, 51． the cat always lved t g ut and lk fr fd. Six 52． (mnth) later, MTJJ had t let it g. Then, he decided 53． (create) a cat with a hme. Its name is Lu Xiahei and it is als black.
I think it is ne f 54． (ppular) cartn mvies. And it 55． (receive) 8.3 pints ut f 10 n Duban since it was n in cinemas. S, if yu lve cats and cartns, yu’d better have a try.
六、阅读补全句子
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental(精神的) health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. “I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life.” Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires(鼓舞) many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since 2012, he has helped mre than 1, 900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality(质量) f educatin.
Liu was titled “the mst beautiful teacher” in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
56．Liu Xiuxiang’s mther develped mental health ________ because f his father’s ________.
57．Hwever ________ the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave ________ his study.
58．After wrking in a bathhuse fr nearly ________ mnths, Liu made a ________ t return t schl.
59．In 2008, Liu finally passed the cllege entrance ________ and entered a ________.
60．Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the pr ________ t cntrl their lives thrugh ________.
七、材料作文
61． 2021年末，新冠仍在继续，这场战斗还未结束，不可掉以轻心。我校要举行“校园防疫，关爱健康”主题班会，根据下面内容分享你对如何保持健康的看法和建议，写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当扩展。
（1）经常洗手，多喝水。
（2）保持健康饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果，不吃快餐食品。
（3）锻炼身体，每天运动一小时。
（4）如果出现发热，感冒，及时看医生。
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参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．E
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．If
47．a
48．himself
49．at
50．named
51．but
52．mnths
53．t create
54．the mst ppular
55．has received
56． prblems death
57． difficult
up
58． tw decisin
59． exam university
60． children educatin
61．例文:
It is very imprtant fr us students t keep healthy.
There are many ways t be healthy. We’d better eat healthy fd, such as fruits and vegetables. We mustn’t eat fast fd, because it is harmful t ur health. Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. It’s a very gd way t keep healthy. Besides, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. If we have a fever, we shuld g t the dctr in time.
As lng as we take gd care f urselves, we will be very healthy.