外研版英语必修3 本册综合技能测试1 试卷

这是一份外研版英语必修3 本册综合技能测试1 试卷，共13页。

本册综合技能测试（一）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington D．C.is the capital of the United States.It's the center of the national government.It's a busy，working city with a large population.But what is more，Washington is also a city of history and culture.
Washington was created in 1790，when Congress(国会)decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country.It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America.And of course it was named after George Washington，the first President of the United States.
There are many tourist sights in Washington.One of them is the White House.This is the home and office of the President of the United States.Most visitors are，however，surprised by how small the White House actually is.
Washington is also a great culture city.The Library of Congress contains(包括)one of the largest library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural materials.And John F．Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。
21．The writer mainly talks about________.
A．Washington
B．the history of Washington
C．buildings and sights in Washington
D．the history and culture of Washington
答案： D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是华盛顿的历史和文化。
22．From the passage we know that Washington is situated(位于)in________.
A．the east of the USA
B．the center of the USA
C．the east，on the middle point from north to south，of the country
D．the east and halfway away from the north
答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知华盛顿位于美国东部，南方和北方中间的位置，故选C。
23．The writer introduces Washington in the order(顺序)of ________.
A．general introduction，sights and history
B．population，history and culture
C．general introduction，history，sights and culture
D．history and culture
答案：C　语篇结构题。第一段为概括段，后三段分别从三个方面进行了介绍。
24．It can be learned from the passage that________.
A．Washington is the largest city in the USA
B．Washington is also the center of economic in the USA
C．Washington is a young city
D．it is situated in the west of the USA
答案：C　推理判断题。由第二段可知C项正确。由第二段第一句可知D项错误。A、B两项均未提到。
B
Eating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate”( 良好的)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
25．The text mainly discusses the relationship between________.
A．heart problems and air quality
B．heart problems and exercising
C．heart problems and smoking
D．heart problems and fatty food
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据本文主题句——第一段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系，选A。
26．The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means________.
A．relatively high 　　 B．extremely low
C．relatively low D．extremely high
答案：C　词义猜测题。此处指对于健康人来说，这些危险相对较小，当然比起像吸烟、高血压这些其他危险因素来说，空气污染的危险相对较低，故推测modest在此意为“相对较低的”，选C。
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．Eating fatty food has an immediate effect on your heart.
B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.可知本题选D。
28．The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to________.
A．inform B．persuade
C．describe D．entertain
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的发病率之间的关系，由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实，故本题选A。inform意思为“通知、告知”。
C
About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York，I was working as a practice student(实习生) at my university's Museum of Natural History.One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in wheelchair.
As I looked closer at this girl，I saw that she was seated on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，neck and the trunk of the human body.She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.
As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register.I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼示意)．As I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the most beautiful，largest smile I have ever seen.
All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.I immediately felt full of hope and confidence.She took me，a poor，unhappy college student，into her world，a world of smiles，love and warmth.
That was ten years ago，but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday.I'm a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she gave me.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个残疾女孩的微笑把自卑的作者带入了一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。
29．What was the writer a decade ago?
A．A worker working in a university.
B．A teacher teaching in a college.
C．A clerk working in a museum.
D．A university student who had not yet taken a degree.
答案：D　细节理解题。由第一句中的关键词undergraduate及最后一段中ten years ago可知选D，十年前作者还是一 个“未拿到学位的大学生”。
30．What does the underlined word“handicap”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Life difficulty. B．Troublesome problem.
C．Failure in work. D．Physical disability.
答案：D　词义猜测题。那个女孩没有胳膊和腿，这使她处于不利地位，但她却不悲观，给予他人的是微笑，这使作者深受感动，突然间作者看到了生活中美好的一面，消失的当然是不利的一面，对于那个女孩来说，不利的一面就是身体的残疾。由此可推测“handicap”的意思是“残疾”。
31．How did the writer probably feel before meeting the disabled girl?
A．She felt full of hope.
B．She was filled with confidence.
C．She felt unhappy because of poverty.
D．She felt life was beautiful.
答案：C　推理判断题。第四段的最后一句暗示，以前作者认为自己是一个贫穷、不幸的大学生，所以选C。其他三项都是见到那个小女孩后作者的感觉。
32．Which of the following titles suits this passage best?
A．A Disabled GirlB．A Disabled Girl's Smile
C．Full of Hope D．Full of Confidence
答案：B　主旨大意题。本文讲的是一个残疾小女孩的微笑使作者的人生态度发生了改变的故事，所以B项最能体现主题。
D
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children，”he said，“When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened.”
Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything，”she said，“A few minutes later，the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的)area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food，clothes and shelter.
【语篇解读】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋，也造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。
33．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A．Fourteen. B．Twenty­one.
C．Twenty­nine. D．Thirty­six.
答案：D　数字计算题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。
34．Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?
A．He was in bed.
B．He was inside the house.
C．He was outside the house.
D．He was on the roof.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知房子倒塌时他在房子内，故C也不合题意。
35．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Lucky Woman
C．Good Soldiers D．Clever People
答案：A　主旨大意题。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.__36__ At camp we did tons of great things like swimming，sports，and archery，but for me，the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If you've ever hiked a mountain，you know it's a physical challenge，especially when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back.__37__
“How much farther is it？”
“My pack is too heavy，can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the teachers was，“Suck it up.”The truth is，the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaustion.If they had been，the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them care.__38__ Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they overcame the discomfort，and in most cases ended up having a great time.
__39__ You can complain，or you can make the best of it.If you complain，you might feel like you're getting the negative energy out，but you're probably not going to cause a positive change.It's much more likely that your complaining will arouse the dislike of those around you.
No one likes a complainer.Complaining makes life harder for everyone.__40__
A．The summer camp was interesting but full of complaint.
B．The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge.
C．It's no use complaining and it can't bring us what we want.
D．This was a great experience for me.
E．There are two ways to deal with an unpleasant situation.
F．When campers got tired，they certainly started complaining.
G．We should complain less and make more effort.
答案：36～40　DBCEG
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes' break between classes.But when the bell for the next class rings，you can't __41__ how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this __42__，you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and __43__ when you are bored.Now scientists have __44__ a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain __45__ according to how we focus on a task.When we are__46__ ，we concentrate more on how time is passing.And this makes our brains __47__ the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment __48__ by a French laboratory,12 volunteers watched an image __49__ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to __50__ concentrate on how long an image appeared for，then __51__ the color of the image，and thirdly，study both duration and color.The results showed that the __52__ was more active when the volunteers paid __53__ to subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is __54__ focusing on many aspects of a task，it has to __55__ its resources，and pays less attention to the clock. __56__，time passes without us really __57__ it，and seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active，it concentrates its __58__ energies on monitoring the passing of time. __59__，time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored __60__，perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
41.A．guess B．learn
C．believe D．doubt
答案：C　课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can't believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。
42.A．view B．point
C．scene D．experience
答案：C　上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一具体事情，故选C。scene“场面”，符合题意。experience“经验；经历”。
43．A.drags B．stops
C．pulls D．gains
答案：A　快乐的时候，时间总是稍纵即逝；无聊的时候，却觉得度日如年。drag“拖长”，此处指时间过得很慢。
44.A．thought over B．made up
C．got on with D．come up with
答案：D　科学家以实验为基础进行研究从而“提出”了产生这种感觉的原因。
45．A.change B．develop
C．grow D．slow
答案：A　联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个方面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以根据大脑所注意的任务的不同，大脑的活动状态也会相应改变。
46．A.sleepy B．bored
C．excited D．active
答案：B　当我们“无聊”(bored)时，我们更关注时间的流逝。
47．A.report B．think
C．decide D．see
答案：B　当我们更关注时间流逝时，我们的大脑也就“认为”(think)时钟走得比较慢。
48.A.produced B．carried
C．tried D．performed
答案：D　法国实验室进行了一项实验。perform“执行；做”。B项缺少副词“out”。
49．A.so B．when
C．while D．but
答案：C　此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。
50．A.partly B．quickly
C．secondly D．firstly
答案：D　根据后面的then，thirdly可知此处表示“第一；首先”。
51．A.keep up B．focus on
C．make out D．tell apart
答案：B　实验的目的是让大脑不停的“专注于”(focus on)一个任务的多个方面。
52．A.researcherB．experiment
C．clock D．brain
答案：D　此处指志愿者的大脑思维比较活跃。
53．A.attention B．money
C．time D．debt
答案：A　结合上文的实验可知，当志愿者把注意力放在某一物体上时，他们大脑的思维会很活跃。
54．A.busy B．likely
C．ready D．sure
答案：A　be busy doing...“忙于做……”，为固定搭配；be likely to do...“可能做……”；be ready to do...“准备做……”；be sure of/about“确信……”。此处是指大脑忙于集中在一个任务的多个方面。
55．A.focus B．gather
C．reach D．spread
答案：D　联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就很少注意时间的流逝。spread此处为“分散”。
56．A.However B．Furthermore
C．Therefore D．Finally
答案：C　此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论，用therefore表示结果。
57．A.remembering B．watching
C．noticing D．counting
答案：C　根据后文的seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中流逝。
58．A.fewer B．a large number of
C．less D．a great deal of
答案：B　大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把大量的精力集中在计算时间上。a large number of“大量的”，符合题意。
59．A.In fact B．As a result
C．For example D．Instead
答案：B　本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。因为太多精力放在计算时间上，才会觉得时间停滞不前了。as a result“结果”，符合题意。
60．A.in class B．at work
C．in mind D．at table
答案：A　本句与文章第一段相呼应，是对第一段“在课堂”(in class)上出现的问题的一种解决方法。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl__61__(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she__62__(lose) her ticket. She cried and begged them not to leave her there.
The bus driver had a face of stone__63__no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was__64__(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood__65__and blocked the driver's way, and would not let him pass__66__he said what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You can't leave her alone. You will meet your schedule，__67__she might meet her end.” The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman bought__68__a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay__69__your kindness？” the girl said. “We are strangers and we won't meet again. A mere ‘thank you’ doesn't seem enough.” He replied, “What goes around comes around.”
This is what I've learned—Whatever you give, you will get it back. Always be__70__(help) and kind to others, and we'll be helped in the future.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．crying　作者看见小女孩在哭泣。
62．had lost　丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。
63．with　司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。
64．surely　修饰形容词应该用副词surely。
65．up　老人站了起来。
66．before　在老人说话前不让司机过。
67．but　前后形成转折关系，用but。
68．her　给小女孩买了张票。
69．for　repay for“报答”。
70．helpful　与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。
【辽宁卷题型】
Mate：Jessica，you must have a dream. What do you want to be when you grow__61__？
Jessica：I wanna be a physician's assistant.
Mate：What is a physician's assistant?
Jessica: Normally __62__you go into the doctor's office, you would get your doctor and all they do is to give you check­ups or you know maybe take out stitches or something，not__63__(surgeon). You just go in and do the little things. So the doctor__64__(have) to do them.
Mate: You wanna__65__lots of money?
Jessica：Yeah. Nothing wrong with that.
Mate ：__66__do you become a physician's assistant?
Jessica：It's a lot of schooling. You have like six years, four or six years of college and you__67__(obvious) take the，like nursing and other kinds of classes like that and then you do like two or four years at a hospital.
Mate: Like__68__assistant?
Jessica：Like you're actually doing the work.
Mate: Oh, an intern (实习生)．
Jessica：Yeah! An internship for two or four years at a hospital.
Mate: You finish?
Jessica：And then you hopefully go on and maybe have your__69__little doctor's place and open that up or something.
Mate：Well，best__70__on becoming a physician's assistant. I'm sure you'll make a good one.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．up　考查固定搭配。grow up意为“长大”。
62．when/if　考查状语从句连词。句意：当/如果你走进医生的办公室……
63．surgery　这里不用surgeon的原因就是，前面所说的都是医生对患者所做的事，在这里来了个转折，指的是前面所说的都不是手术。
64．doesn't have/does not have　考查动词形式。结合全文以及常识可知，Jessica前面所说的the little things，都是助理做的事情，而不是医生做的。
65．make/earn　考查固定搭配。make/earn money“挣钱”。
66．How　考查疑问副词。根据后文的一系列描述可知。
67．obviously　考查副词。修饰动词take用副词形式。
68．an　考查冠词。注意这里是填an不是a。
69．own 　考查限定词。your own意为“你自己的”。
70．wishes　考查固定用法。句意：祝你早日成为一名医生助手。best wishes为固定搭配。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part a race.At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the students on the playground cheer me on，“ Come on！”I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners.I felt as if flying like a superman.In the end，I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.Many of my classmate threw me up into the air.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
答案：
I had interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part a race.At first，I could not run very fast and fell behind. I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the students on the playground me on，“ Come on！”I was so encouraged that I ran faster and till I caught up all the other runners.I felt as if flying like a superman.In the end，I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very of myself.Many of my threw me up into the air.Just at that time I woke up and found still in bed!
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的堂兄生活在大城市且很久没有回家乡了，根据以下要点用英语写一封信，介绍一下你家乡的变化。(词数不少于100词个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。
你的家乡所在的县城以东，过去是一片农田和洼地，现在成了经济技术开发区，新建了许多高楼和工厂。公路宽广，交通方便，一条高速公路横穿其中。此处原先的几个村庄已经搬迁，居民都搬进了住宅小区。许多农民到新工厂里当了工人。
参考词汇：县城county town
洼地depression
住宅小区residential area
经济技术开发区Economic and Technological Development Zone
Dear brother，
It's several years since you left hometown last time.
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I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Your brother，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear brother，
It's several years since you left hometown last time.
Great changes have taken place in the last few years.Do you still remember the area to the east of our county town，which used to be farms and depressions？Now it has been turned into the Economic and Technological Development Zone，where several big new factories and many tall buildings have been set up.Now with some broad roads built，the traffic there becomes very convenient.What's more, a new freeway runs across the area.
What I also want to tell you is that the villages there have been moved away，and the original villagers have moved into new residential areas.Many of them have become workers，working in the new factories.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon，
Your brother，
Li Hua