（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 学生版

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 学生版，共9页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime. We've als gt sme f the mst amazing waterfalls n Earth.
Hrseshe Falls — Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada — and understandably s. Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.
Nailich (Virginia Falls) — Nahanni Natinal Park Reserve, Nrthwest Territries
Cming in at twice the height f Niagara Falls, this massive waterfall is lcated n the Suth Nahanni River in the Nrthwest Territries. The remte lcatin means it receives nly abut 1,000 visitrs per year wh must make their way by either bat r flatplane.
Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means “the magnificent (壮丽的)”, and it's a suitable wrd fr the secndhighest waterfall in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls is lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really des lk like its name, with water gently puring ver smth rck. An easy 15minute walk t the waterfall takes yu thrugh rich leaves. Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
1. What d we knw abut Hrseshe Falls?
A. It is easily accessible.
B. It cnsists f three falls.
C. It limits turist numbers.
D. It crsses Nrth America.
2. Hw can visitrs g t Takakkaw Falls?
A. By turist ship.B. By cable car.
C. By flatplane.D. By car.
3. What can visitrs d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A. Swim.B. Camp.
C. Picnic.D. Hunt.
B
Want t get yur package delivered via rbts? Nw there’s an app fr that. If yu live in Washingtn D. C, r Redwd, yu may have glimpsed a small, bxy rbt rlling alng a lcal sidewalk, minding its wn business, but attracting the attentin f many curius nlkers.
The autnmus machines were part f a pilt prgram last year by Starship Technlgies fcusing n delivering meals frm lcal restaurants in dzens f cities arund the wrld. This week, the cmpany unveiled plans t braden its delivery service beynd fd t include package, a mve that led it t declare itself “the wrld’s first rbt package delivery service”. The next time yu rder fd, this cute rbt might rll up t deliver it. The package delivery service is nt available t everyne yet.
The wheeled rbts have a tp speed f 4mph and can detect bstacles frm 30 feet away. “The rbt can perate thrugh anything, ” Nick Handrick, head f peratins fr Starship’s D. C. ffice, said, “If yu had smething in the way—a stick—it’s able t climb sticks. ”
T sign up fr the service, which csts a little mre than $10 per mnth, custmers need t dwnlad the cmpany’s app. Custmers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”, a unique address inside a Starship facility, where they can have package sent frm places such as Amazn. cm. Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text ntificatin that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbt. The rbts are pened by custmers via a mbile phne cde.
Barriers exist fr rbtic grund delivery, with many states requiring that humans be in cntrl f delivery rbts. Thse regulatins haven’t stpped Starship Technlgies frm accumulating experience n streets arund the glbe ahead f the cmpany’s latest launch. The cmpany says its rbts have cvered mre than 125, 000 miles in mre than 100 cities in 20 cuntries.
4. What can we knw abut the rbtic delivery?
A. It is part f a trial prject by Starship Technlgies.
B. The rbtic delivery is available t everyne at present.
C. Yu can use the service free f charge via smart phnes.
D. The rbts are pened by custmers with a text ntificatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “unveiled” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Revised.B. Released.
C. Restred.D. Reset.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The gd news f the service.
B. Hw the rbtic delivery wrks.
C. The disadvantages f the rbtic delivery.
D. Rbtic delivery develps despite challenges.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. New Rbt Was Invented
B. Wheelless Rbts Are n the Way
C. Hw Rbts Deliver Packages
D. Packages Will Be Delivered by Rbts
C
A new device wrks like a slar panel, except that it desn't harvest energy frm the sun. It absrbs energy frm the cld night sky.
A prttype(原型) f the device prduced enugh electricity at night t pwer a small light bulb. A bigger versin might ne day light rms r charge phnes. It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lwresurce areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use f the temperature difference between Earth and uter space. It then uses that difference t create electricity. As lng as ne side f it is cler than the ther, the generatr can prduce electricity. The cler side faces the sky and is attached t an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cver and surrunded with insulatin (隔热材料) t keep ut heat. The bttm f the generatr is attached t an expsed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the lcal air. At night, the tp plate can get a cuple f degrees Celsius cler than the bttm f the generatr.
Researchers tested a 20centimetre prttype ne clear December night in Stanfrd, Califrnia. The generatr prduced up t abut 25 milliwatts f pwer per square metre f the device. That was enugh pwer t light a small lightemitting dide, r LED bulb. Further imprvements might increase its prductin t at least 500 milliwatts per square metre. T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.
The device als culd help pwer remte weather statins r ther envirnmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a material scientist wh wrked n the device at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. “This may be useful in plar regins that dn't see sunlight fr mnths at a time,” Raman says. “If yu have sme lwpwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”
8. What can we knw abut the new device?
A. It gains energy frm the sun.
B. It's been widely used in life.
C. It is cler than a slar panel.
D. It'll be ppular in special areas.
9. What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Applicatin fields f the device.
B. The develping prcess f the device.
C. The wrking principle f the device.
D. Significant effects f the device.
10. Hw can the device prduce mre electricity?
A. By putting mre insulatin arund the tp plate.
B. By using it in extremely cld and clear nights.
C. By attaching the bttm plate t a warm plate.
D. By cvering the tp plate with a transparent lid.
11. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Device Using the Cld Night Sky t Prduce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hpe fr Thse in the Cld Night
C. The Difference Between a Slar Panel and a New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
D
Have yu ever lst yur car in a parking lt? It happens. Yu park and g shpping. When yu get back, yu dn’t knw where yur car is. Then yu start clicking n the panic buttn(紧急按钮) n yur car key s the alarm ges ff. It can be frustrating, especially n a ht, sunny day.
N, yu dn’t need t install an expensive GPS system t track(追踪) yur car. That’s t expensive. Yu wuld need t pay a mnthly subscriptin fee just t use it. D yu have enugh bills t pay?
But is there a way t track yur car withut spending mney? Yes, nw there is! A Califrnia-based start-up cmpany is able t make this a reality. They created a device that wrks with yur smartphne, and it is exactly what yu’re lking fr! It’s called TrackR. It is a state-f-the-art(使用最先进技术的) tracking device, the size f which is abut a quarter. It’s changing the way we track imprtant things in ur lives.
It’s easy t perate. Install the free TrackR app n yur smartphne, cnnect the app t yur device and yu’re ready t g! Simply attach(连接) TrackR t whatever yu want t watch. The entire prcess f setting it up nly takes 5 minutes r less.
Yu can attach it t yur keys, briefcases, wallets and anything else yu dn’t want t lse. Then use the TrackR app t lcate(找出……的准确位置) yur missing item in secnds.
Frget expensive GPS systems r tracking services. Nbdy wants t pay expensive mnthly subscriptin fees. We understand hw stressful these things can be, and this is the reasn why Track was created. This device is yur VIP when yu need t take care f mre imprtant things in life.
If yu have TrackR, yu can just hide it under yur car’s flr mat, in the trunk r in the glve cmpartment. It wn’t be fund if yur car gets stlen.
12. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in Para. 2?
A. purchaseB. put inC. settle firmlyD. keep ff
13. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T have a GPS system intrduced.
B. T shw yu hw t track yur car.
C. T advertise a device called TrackR.
D. T present the wide use f smartphnes.
14. What is the biggest advantage f the TrackR app ver the GPS system?
A. Being advancedB. Being invisibleC. Being quicker.D. Being free
15. What can yu d with Track R t track yur car?
A. Fix it n yur phne.B. Put it n the flr mat.
C. Hide it in the trunk.D. Attach it t yur screen.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Grateful
Has yur mther r best friend tld yu that yu’re an ungrateful persn? 16 D yu keep thinking abut the things yu dn’t have, instead f being thankful fr what yu d have? If s, then yu need t wrk n being a mre grateful persn.
1. 17 This isn’t a religius(宗教的) thing. Yu dn’t have t hld ff n nting everything yu’re thankful fr until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a ntebk and sit utside fr fifteen minutes while making a list f all f the things yu’re thankful fr.
2. Be grateful fr yur friendships. 18 Yu may cme t think that yur friends are kind and they’re just there, like the cuch in yur living rm. If yu take yur friends fr granted fr t lng, then they will slwly make their way ut f yur life.
3. Be grateful t yur family. Yur family is anther thing yu shuld be grateful t. Yur parents might have even been the peple wh tell yu that yu shuld be mre grateful. 19 Dn’t let a day g by withut telling yur family hw much yu lve them.
4. 20 Thrughut histry, imagine hw many peple have cntributed t where yu are nw. Realizing that yu culdn’t be what yu are nw if it weren’t fr all f these peple is an imprtant step in being a grateful persn.
A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.
B. Friendships are very imprtant in ur life.
C. Be grateful fr all f the gd deeds dne fr yur benefit.
D. Many peple are guilty f taking their friends fr granted.
E. Keep everything that yu are grateful fr in mind very day.
F. S, take the time t tell yur family hw much they mean t yu.
G. D yu feel unable t appreciate the beauty, nature, and lve that are all arund yu?
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was sleeping in my chair when I wke up t the sund f a car crash. I sat up and lked 21 ut my windw. Acrss the street, a car had just backed int a chain-link fence. The car must have been mving fast, 22 it was in bad shape. The fence was bent ut exactly the 23 f the car’s back end.
I watched the driver get ut f the car. After a few secnds f 24 the damage, the man tried t put the fence back int the place. His first attempt failed and he tried a little harder. He grabbed its vertical supprt ple and pulled against it with his full 25 . The ple suddenly 26 and the man fell hard nt the grund. The entire fence fell n tp f him, and ne f his shes 27 and landed 10 feet away n the sidewalk.
I laughed ut lud. The man’s failure was 28 my whle day. He climbed ut frm under the 29 fence and went back t the apartment building.
That, I thught, wuld be the 30 f it. The man was ging t leave all the chas behind fr smene else t 31 . Hwever, the man 32 a few minutes later with sme tls. Fr the next hur, I 33 ut my windw as he dggedly fixed the fence and even imprved it. Nw the fence wuld be extra secure, strnger than befre.
This man was actually a her and I was embarrassed by my 34 judgments. Years later, I still lk ut my windw at that fence almst every day. It makes me 35 what else that man has imprved, and hw I can make myself mre like him.
21. A. graduallyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. generally
22. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. althugh
23. A. beginningB. directinC. centerD. shape
24. A. assessingB. mentiningC. limitingD. aviding
25. A. equipmentB. sightC. wisdmD. weight
26. A. brkeB. burntC. lightenedD. rse
27. A. mved nB. passed byC. flew ffD. turned up
28. A. wastingB. brighteningC. cmpletingD. cntrlling
29. A. fallenB. hiddenC. lckedD. related
30. A. planB. frmC. causeD. end
31. A. give awayB. clean upC. learn frmD. refer t
32. A. quittedB. hesitatedC. apprvedD. appeared
33. A. wrkedB. cuntedC. watchedD. guessed
34. A. unbalancedB. uncertainC. unfairD. unhurried
35. A. wnderB. bserveC. explainD. challenge
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car when he 36. (hear) what sunded like a knck. He turned arund nly 37. (find) a gse pecking (啄) at the car dr. This was highly unusual given that the birds nrmally preferred t bserve humans frm a 38. (distant).
But n this day, the gse appeared t be determined t get his attentin and didn’t stp pecking 39. Givens pened the car dr and stepped ut. Thugh the bird then began t walk away, 40. kept turning arund t make sure he was fllwing. When they finally stpped, Givens realized 41. the mther gse did s--- she needed help t free her baby gse that had gt 42. (trap) in sme balln string.
Wrried that the mther gse wuld attack him if he gt clse 43. the baby , Givens called the lcal SPCA chapter. Unfrtunately, they were 44. (able) t help right away. Cncerned that the baby gse wuld nt survive the delay, Givens decided t take n the task himself.
The mther gse watched 45. (patient) as Givens saved the little bird. As sn as the little gse was free, it ran t its mm. Givens said this was the mst unfrgettable incident in his life!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
(2020·山东名校联考)假定你是李华，你与班上来自英国的交换生Mike约定周日去购买他喜欢的中国历史书籍，但你临时有事不能赴约。请你给他用英语写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1. 表示你的歉意；
2. 解释失约原因；
3. 重新约定时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was late spring. When my mm and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside. Back then I was 13 years ld and always felt unhappy with Mm. Hwever, little did I knw that this trip was ging t be a special ne. A pt f flwers sat in her back seat, whse pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle f nwhere, my mm pulled ver. “What are yu ding?” I cried, fearing that the car had brken dwn and we’d be stuck there s far frm hme. Frtunately, that wasn’t the case. My mm hpped ut f the car grabbing the flwers frm the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute.” she called back thrugh the pen windws.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes twards the edge f the rad befre they settled n a little sign shwing that it was a nursing hme. I lked back t the building, smewhat annyed, as my mm reappeared empty-handed.
Befre she started the car, curisity drve me t ask. “D yu knw smene there?” She shk her head. “Then what did yu d with the flwers?” She smiled slightly. “I gave them t the receptinist(前台接待员). “What?” She laughed at my cnfusin. “I tld the receptinist t give the flwers t whever needed them, especially thse wh haven’t received any in a while.”
I kept silent fr a mment. Nt lng after we went n with ur driving. I spke again. “Did yu leave yur name?” T this she answered instantly, “N. Leaving flwers there fr smene wh will appreciate them makes me feel gd, which is enugh f a thank fr me.”
Suddenly, still thinking abut Mm’s deeds, I heard smething burst ludly. It was ur car that brke dwn! Nthing culd be wrse, because neither my mm nr I understd hw t repair it, and we didn’t knw where the garage was. It als seemed impssible t wait fr any passerby, since we had seen s few alng the way.
Paragraph 1
I let ut a sigh while my Mum rted herself against the car wrrying abut what culd be dne.


Paragraph 2
As we drve alng, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad.



此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷
选修四 Unit 1-Unit 2（A）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1-3 ADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些令人惊叹的瀑布。
1.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 下的“Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.”可知，欣赏马蹄瀑布有多种选择，其中包括游船和游览巴士，故马蹄瀑布的交通便利，很容易就可以到达。
2.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“After a steep drive up a winding rad，Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.” 可知，游客可以驾车前往塔卡考瀑布。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Tables are available t have a meal utdrs”可知，游客可以在新娘面纱瀑布进行野餐，故选C。
【答案】4-7 ABDD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Starship Technlgies公司开发一项由机器人送货的服务，从最初的送餐服务到试点送包裹服务。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些自动机器是去年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分，该项目专注于从全球数十个城市的当地餐馆提供饭菜。故选A。
5.词义猜测题。根据第二段“这些自动机器是去年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分，该项目专注于从全球数十个城市的当地餐馆提供饭菜。”可知，之前的这个计划只是试点项目，没有完全铺开。但是这一周，为了扩大送货范围，这个计划被公布了。故选B。
6.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知，机器人地面运送存在障碍，许多州要求由人类控制运送机器人，但尽管如此，他们的机器人已经在20个国家的100多个城市行驶了超过12. 5万英里。所以本段主要讲了尽管这项服务存在挑战但也是在向前发展。故选D。
7.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Want t get yur package delivered via rbts? (你想通过机器人把包裹送到吗? )以及所提及的“在华盛顿特区或红杉区(Redwd)，你可能会瞥见一个四四方方的小机器人在当地的人行道上滚动，运送包裹, ”可知，文章就是围绕机器人送包裹所展开的。后文又补充，机器人送包裹这项服务已经被公布且具体实施。最后也提及，虽然遇到挑战，但是也在继续向前发展。故选D。
【答案】8-11 DCAA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lwresurce areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段中的“If yu have sme lwpwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光时，这种装置可以帮助发电。由此可推知，这个新设备会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D。
9.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。由此可推知，第三段主要讲了这种装置发电的工作原理。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.”可知，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A。
11.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空来发电的装置”。故选A。
【答案】12-15 BCDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款用于追踪定位的新设备：TrackR。该设备优于GFS定位系统的一点是不需要每月交付昂贵的费用。
12.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“N, yu dn’t need t install an expensive GPS system t track yur car.”可知，其目的是追踪汽车，结合本段内容可推知，此处的意思是安装昂贵的GPS系统。put in“安装，安置”，符合题意。故选B。
13.写作目的题。根据文章倒数第二段“Frget expensive GPS systems r tracking services. Nbdy wants t pay expensive mnthly subscriptin fees. We understand hw stressful these things can be, and this is the reasn why Track was created.”及全文内容可知，本文为说明文，其主要目的是劝说读者安装一种新型的追踪定位设备TrackR。故选C。
14.细节理解题。由第二段中的“That’s t expensive. Yu wuld need t pay a mnthly subscriptin fee just t use it.”以及第四段“It’s easy t perate. Install the free TrackR app n yur smartphne, cnnect the app t yur device and yu’re ready t g!”可知GPS需要每月缴费，而TrackR最大的优点是免费的。故选D。
15.细节理解题。由最后一段“If yu have TrackR, yu can just hide it under yur car’s flr mat, in the trunk r in the glve cmpartment. It wn’t be fund if yur car gets stlen.”可知，可把TrackR藏在汽车里来追踪汽车，故选C。
【答案】16-20 GADFC
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样心存感恩，给出了四条建议。
16.空格前句：你的母亲或是最好的朋友告诉过你，你是一个不知道感激的人吗？空格后句：你一直想着你未拥有的，而不是感激你所拥有的吗？该空承上启下，G选项（你对于美、自然和你周围的爱永远无法心存感激吗？）切题，故选G。
17.空格后“Every Sunday, get a ntebk and sit utside fr fifteen minutes while making a list f all f the things yu’re thankful fr.”这里提到每周日，要写一个需要感谢的事物的清单，所以这一段的标题应该是：每周日，列感谢清单，故选A。
18.这一段的标题是Be grateful fr yur friendships（对友谊心存感激），下文“Yu may cme t think that yur friends are kind and they’re just there, like the cuch in yur living rm.”指出了你可能把朋友当成是理所当然的存在，该空承上启下，D选项（许多人都犯了把他们的朋友当成理所当然的存在的罪）切题，故选D。
19.空格下文“Dn’t let a day g by withut telling yur family hw much yu lve them.”说不要让一天就这样过去，不告诉你的家人你有多么爱他们，该空与下文呼应，F选项（花时间告诉你的家人，他们对你的意义）切题，故选F。
20.根据空格后内容，可知这一段落主要讲了对所有给你带来好处的行为表示感谢，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【答案】21-25 CBDAD26-30 ACBAD31-35 BDCCA
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者目睹了一场车祸，出事的车辆把栅栏撞坏了，司机坚持修好栅栏。作者本以为司机开始修不好就放弃了，后来司机坚持修好了栅栏，作者因为自己的不公平判断感到很尴尬，认为司机是一个英雄，自己应该向他学习。
21.gradually逐渐地；especially尤其，特别地；immediately立即；generally一般地。根据上文I wke up t the sund f a car crash可知，我被车祸中声惊醒，因此我立刻坐起来向窗外看，故选C。
22.句意：这辆车一定跑得很快，因为它已经变形了。根据上下文推断，前后文是因果关系。故选B。
23.根据上文可知，车被撞变形，因此推断，被撞的栅栏弯出了一个车尾部的形状。故选D。
24.上文说栅栏被撞出了一个车尾部的形状，结合下文the man tried t put the fence back int the place可知，评估以后，司机企图把栅栏恢复原形。故选A。
25.equipment设备；sight视野；wisdm智慧；weight重量。根据上文He grabbed its vertical supprt ple and pulled against it可知，司机用全部的重量拉栅栏。故选D。
26.根据下文the man fell hard nt the grund可知，这个人摔到了地上，因此杆子断了。故选A。
27.mve n继续前进；pass by经过；fly ff飞出；turn up出现。根据下文landed 10 feet away n the sidewalk可知，鞋子飞了出去。故选C。
28.waste浪费；brighten使发亮；使快乐；cmplete完成；cntrl控制。根据上文I laughed ut lud. 可知，那一天我很快乐。故选B。
29.根据上文The entire fence fell n tp f him可知，栅栏倒塌了。故选A。
30.根据下文Hwever, the man a few minutes later with sme tls.可知，我认为这件事就这样结束，然而这个人几分钟后带着工具又回来了，故选D。
31.give away泄露；clean up打扫；清理；learn frm向……学习；refer t涉及；指的是。根据leave all the chas behind fr smene else可知，留给别人清理所有的混乱。故选B。
32.quit离开；放弃；hesitate犹豫；apprve赞成；同意；appear出现。根据下文as he dggedly fixed the fence and even imprved it可知，这个人又出现了。故选D。
33.wrk工作；cunt计算；watch观看；guess猜测。根据ut my windw可知，我看着窗外，看到这个人一直在修栅栏。故选C。
34.unbalanced不平衡的；uncertain不确定的；unfair不公平的；unhurried从容不迫的。根据上文提到的This man was actually a her and I was embarrassed可知，我因为我不公平的判断感到尴尬。故选C。
35.句意：它让我想知道那个人还有什么进步，我如何才能让自己更像他。wnder想知道；惊奇；bserve观察；explain解释；challenge挑战。根据下文提的两个疑问what else that man has imprved, and hw I can make myself mre like him可知，我想知道这个人还能取得什么别的进步，我如何更像他。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】36. heard 37. t find 38. distance 39. until/till 40. it/she
41. why 42. trapped 43. t 44. unable 45. patiently
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。
36.考查动词时态。文章讲述过去的情况，应该用一般过去时。句意：詹姆斯·吉文斯坐在车里，突然听到像敲门的声音。故填 heard。
37.考查不定式。根据句意可知此处指Givens转身看见的意想不到的情况，nly t d表示意外的结果。故填 t find。
38.考查词性转换。冠词a后面应该用名词, frm a distance表示“从远处”。句意：这是非常不寻常的，因为鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类。故填distance。
39.考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到Givens下车，表示动作一直持续到某个时刻。句意：直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来，它才停止啄车门。故填until/till。
40.考查代词。根据上下文可知此处是指母鹅在前面引路时，不断地回头看。虽然这只母鹅开始走开，但它不停地回头，确保他跟在后面。故填it/she。
41.考查宾语从句。此处指Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因。句意：吉文斯意识到母鹅为什么会这样做。故填why。
42.考查非谓语动词。get dne表示被动，get trapped表示“被困”。句意：她需要帮助来解救困在气球绳里的小鹅。故填trapped。
43.考查介词。get clse t表示“靠近”。句意：吉文斯担心如果靠近小鹅，鹅妈妈会攻击他。故填t。
44.考查派生词。根据本句中的“Unfrtunately”以及下句中的“ delay”可知，此处指本地的SPCA分会不能立刻进行救助。句意：不幸的是，他们不能立刻提供救助。故填unable。
45.考查词性转换。修饰动词watch应该用副词形式。句意：鹅妈妈耐心地看着吉文斯救了小鹅。故填patiently。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Mike,
Deeply srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu fr yur favurite bks related t the Chinese histry this Sunday. I'm writing in an effrt t make a change t ur plan.
Just nw I was infrmed t attend an imprtant vluntary activity t be held n the very day. S wuld it be pssible fr us t g there anther time, let's say, next Sunday mrning? If s, we'll have enugh time t make a chice abut which bks t buy.
Please let me knw yur decisin as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
I let ut a sigh while my Mum rted herself against the car wrrying abut what culd be dne. But after waiting in vain fr a cnsiderable time, Mm and I decided t walk back the rad t the nursing hme and seek help. Gd knws hw far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptinist was surprised, but warmly helped us cntact the garage. There, the ld men wh had received the flwers were excited t meet us, talking abut hw great that day was. It amazed us what randm actins f kindness culd mean t the peple wh received them. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had gt ur car repaired.
Paragraph 2
As we dve alne, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad. I asked Mum t pull up and paced quickly int the flwer shp, where a bunch f flwers glwing red in full blm caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect f kindness, I decided t send Mm the sweet flwers. Sn, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mm tried t cnceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Thrugh this trip, I discvered that, despite my ccasinal anger twards her. I actually felt prud f her. This was the trip f my life.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，讲述了作者和母亲去买花的路上，母亲将花送去了养老院，告诉接待员把花送给任何需要的人，尤其是那些有一段时间没有收到花的人。结果他们的车抛锚了，妈妈和作者都不知道怎么修理它，也不知道车库在哪里。似乎也等不到任何路人，因为我们在路上见过的人很少。续写部分分为两段。第一段开头是：我叹了口气，而我的妈妈则紧紧地靠在汽车上，担心着该怎么办。所以后文应该是讲述母亲和作者决定回养老院求助，以及到达养老院后所发生的事情。第二段开头是：当我们开车前进时，路上出现了一家花店。本段应该写他们在花店所发生的事情，作者决定送花给妈妈并感悟到这是生命中的一次特别的旅行。
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句型。如：in vain，cnsiderable time，cme int sight等高级词汇；时间状语从句（When we arrived, the receptinist was surprised, but warmly helped us cntact the garage.）；定语从句（I asked Mum t pull up and paced quickly int the flwer shp, where a bunch f flwers glwing red in full blm caught my eye.）等高级句式。