（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版必修第三册Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 教师版

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版必修第三册Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 教师版，共9页。试卷主要包含了Unit1-Unit3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired f Neck Pain? We are prud t ffer a gadget—Neck Massager—that will relieve yur back and neck pain instantly!
Hw des Neck Massager wrk?
The reasn why Neck Massager is s effective is definitely its innvative, scientific, time-tested methds that it uses t target the aching areas f yur bdy and bring yu lng-awaited relief. Nt nly des this well-designed device reduce pain and tensin, but als it imprves yur md and verall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that yu can use it whenever tensin strikes!
Peple are already enjying the benefits f Neck Massager：
Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and mre relaxed, s the effect really lasts! Neck Massager is nt my small pleasure—it's a big ne! —Sandra Reames
I'm nt s gd with tech, s I was nervus abut figuring ut hw t use it, but this device is s simple t use that even smene like me had abslutely n prblem. I have started t sleep better as well, and that was ne f the mst surprising benefits f the Neck Massager! —Pat Sullivan
Hw much is it?
Cmpared t all the medical expenses and ther alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely wrth a try. It's nw available 50% OFF, which means yu're able t get it fr nly ￡46!
N pills, n dctr appintments, n wasted time—yu can nw feel great in yur wn hme!
IMPORTANT INFORMATION! “As f February 12, 2020, yu can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！”
eq \x(Order Neck Massager Nw！ ☞)
1．What makes Neck Massager s effective?
A．Its wrking methds. B．Its well­designed lk.
C．The 2 AAA batteries. D．The lng wrking time.
2．What des Pat Sullivan think f the device?
A．It is light. B．It is versized.
C．It is simple t use. D．It is safe t perate.
3．Hw much will yu have t pay if yu buy ne in March, 2020?
A．￡23.B．￡46.C．￡69.D．￡92.
【答案】1-3 ACD
【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一款新型颈部按摩仪的工作原理、消费者评价和价格。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reasn why Neck Massager is s effective is definitely its innvative, scientific, time­tested methds that it uses t target the aching areas f yur bdy and bring yu lng­awaited relief.(Neck Massager如此有效的原因无疑是它所使用的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，这些方法针对你身体的疼痛部位，为你带来期待已久的缓解。)”可知，它的工作方法使它有效。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I'm nt s gd with tech, s I was nervus abut figuring ut hw t use it, but this device is s simple t use that even smene like me had abslutely n prblem.(我对科技不是很在行，所以我很担心如何使用它，但是这个设备使用起来非常简单，即使像我这样的人也完全没有问题。)”可知，Pat Sullivan认为这个设备使用简单。故选C。
3．细节理解题。①It's nw available 50% OFF, which means yu're able t get it fr nly ￡46！(倒数第三段最后一句)译文：现在打五折，这意味着你仅用46英镑就能买到它！②IMPORTANT INFORMATION！“As f February 12, 2020, yu can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！”(最后一段)译文：重要信息！“截至2020年2月12日，您仍然可以享受Neck Massager的折扣！”该题问的是如果你在2020年3月份购买Neck Massager需要付多少钱。根据关键句可知，该按摩仪的半价为46英镑，3月份购买就没有折扣了，需按原价支付92英镑。故选D。
B
Histrians usually, just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made histry! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president f Harvard University. She is the first wman t hld the psitin in the schl’s 371 year histry.
“I am a histrian,” she said. “I’ve spent a lt f time thinking abut the past, and abut hw it shapes the future. N university in the cuntry, perhaps the wrld, has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s.”
“And ur cmmn enterprise is t make Harvard’s future even mre remarkable than its past. That will mean recgnizing and building n what we already d well. It will als mean recgnizing what we dn’t d as well as we shuld, and nt being satisfied until we find ways t d better.”
It is her great desire fr imprvement and willingness t try ut new ideas that have given Drew success in a wrld cntrlled by men. “This is a man’s wrld, my girl, and the sner yu learn that, the better ff yu’ll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mther telling her this when she was yung, but she didn’t buy it.
Faust grew up in a well-ff family in Virglinia’s Shenandah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱). A cnversatin with her family’s black handyman(杂务工) and driver inspired her t write a letter, n schl ntebk paper, t President Dwight Eisenhwer.
She asked that he help bring US citizens tgether in the suth, a much divided part f the cuntry at the time.
“Drew Faust is a histrian with her eyes n the future,” said Susan Graham, a prfessr f Harvard. Many f the university’s schls said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership f Drew Faust.
4.Why des the writer say Drew Faust has made histry?
A．Because she is a histrian．
B．Because she was president f Harvard University．
C．Because she was the first wman t be president f Harvard University．
D．Because Harvard has a remarkable past
5. What d we knw abut histrians?
A. They usually just study great things that happened in the past.
B. They are usually presidents f universities.
C. They are usually brn in well-ff families.
D. They are usually wmen.
6. What des the underlined wrd “buy” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Accept.B. Expect.C. Purchase.D. Affrd.
7. What did her mther mean by saying “This is a man’s wrld, my girl, and the sner yu learn that, the better ff yu’ll be.”
A. T encurage her t d men’s wrk.
B. T tell her t d things as a girl shuld d.
C. T ask her t be well-ff.
D. T expect her t be a histrian.
【答案】4-7 CAAB
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。哈佛大学迎来了历史上第一位女校长Drew Faust，这位历史学家的名字也将载入哈佛大学的历史。本文介绍了她的一些相关情况。
细节理解题。根据文章首段"…Drew Faust has made his?try!On February 11. 2007. Faust was named president f Harvard University. She is the first wman t hld the psi?tin in the schl's histry."可知，Drew Faust因为成为哈佛史上第一位女校长而创造了历史，故答案选C.
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Histrians usually just study great things that happened in the past time.”可知，历史学家们通常只研究过去发生的伟大的事情。故A选项正确。
6. 词义猜测题。第四段画线词的语境表示她没有接受妈妈的说法，而是在这个男人的世界里打拼出自己的天地，因此画线词的含义是“接受”。故A选项正确。
7. 推理判断题。从第四段的叙述看，她妈妈的话是告诫她，要做女孩子应该做的事，不要在男人的世界里争强好胜。故B选项正确。
C
Scientists have created the wrld's first living, self-healing (自愈的) rbts using stem cells frm frgs. Named after the African clawed frgs frm which they take their stem cells, xenbts are less than a millimeter wide—small enugh t travel inside human bdies. They can walk and swim, survive fr weeks withut fd, and wrk tgether in grups. These are “entirely new life frms”, said prject c-leader Michael Levin, directr f the Allen Discvery Center.
The researchers remved living stem cells, which have the ability t develp int different cell types, frm frg embrys (胚胎), and left them t incubate (孵化). Then, the cells were cut and reshaped int specific “bdy frms” designed by a supercmputer. “They're neither a traditinal rbt nr a knwn species f animal,” said rbtics expert Jshua Bngard. The cells then began t wrk n their wn and even have the regenerative pwer; when the scientists cut the living rbt almst in half, its cells autmatically zipped its bdy back up.
Xenbts dn't lk like traditinal rbts—they have n shiny clthing r rbtic arms. Instead, they lk mre like a tiny drp f mving pink flesh. The researchers say this is deliberate—this bilgical machine can achieve things typical rbts f steel and plastic cannt d. “Traditinal rbts degrade ver time and can prduce eclgical and health side effects,” researchers said in the study. As bilgical machines, xenbts are mre envirnmentally friendly and safer fr human health, the study said.
Research is being dne int using the rbts t clean up radiactive waste r even micrplastics frm the cean. Scientists are als trying t include a greater variety f cells—a new nervus system fr example. Hwever, sme peple argue that the additin f nerve cells wuld cause mral prblems. The general public have als expressed cncern that humans wuld be taken cntrl f by rbts. Hwever, Michael Levin thinks there's n need t wrry. “Xenbts have n ability t reprduce r evlve. The supercmputer which is used t prduce them des use artificial intelligence. But fr nw, all is fine,” said Levin.
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The advantage f AI technlgy.
B．The intrductin f a latest rbt.
C．The medical value f African clawed frgs.
D．The applicatin f rbts in medicine.
9．Which f the fllwing best explains “regenerative” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Healing by itself. B．Replacing ld cells.
C．Living much lnger. D．Defending against attacks.
10．What d we knw abut xenbts?
A．They can break up steel and plastic while degrading.
B．They can d everything that traditinal rbts can d.
C．They d less harm t the envirnment and human health.
D．They ften change their clr deliberately while mving.
11．What is Michael Levin's attitude tward the develpment f xenbts?
A．Ambiguus. B．Psitive. C．Skeptical. D．Cautius.
【答案】8-11 BACB
【解析】科学家们利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造了世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人，该机器人更加环保，对人类健康更安全，能做一般机器人不能做的事。
8．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一句为全文的主题句，下文围绕该主题句展开，介绍了科学家利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造的世界上第一个活的、能自愈的机器人的相关情况，故B项正确。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段尾句中的“when the scientists cut the living rbt almst in half, its cells autmatically zipped its bdy back up”可知，当科学家们把这个活的机器人几乎切成两半时，它的细胞会将身体自动复原。据此可推知，画线词的词义与A项接近。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句中的“xenbts are mre envirnmentally friendly and safer fr human health”可知，这种机器人更环保，且对人类健康来说更安全。故C项正确。
11．考查观点态度。根据尾段Levin所说的话“Xenbts have n ability t reprduce r evlve. The supercmputer which is used t prduce them des use artificial intelligence. But fr nw, all is fine”可知，Levin认为这种机器人没有繁殖和进化的能力，用来制造它们的超级计算机确实使用了人工智能，但就目前而言，一切都还好。据此可推知，Levin对这种机器人的发展持积极乐观的态度，故B项正确。
D
[2020·深圳市高三统一测试]In the winter f 1664－1665, the bitter cld fell n Lndn in the days befre 25 December. Abve the city, an unusually bright cmet (彗星) sht acrss the sky, exciting much predictin f a snwstrm. Outside the city wall, a wman's death was annunced and she died f a disease that was spreading in that area. Her huse was lcked up.
Fllwing that, the virus that had killed the wman wuld g n t kill nearly 100,000 peple living in and arund Lndn— almst a third f thse wh did nt flee.
In The Great Plague (瘟疫): The Stry f Lndn's Mst Deadly Year, histrian A. Llyd Mte and micrbilgist Drthy C. Mte prvide a deeply infrmed accunt f this plague year. Reading the bk, readers are taken frm the palaces f the city's wealthiest citizens t the pr areas where the vast majrity f Lndners were living, and t the surrunding cuntryside. The Mtes pint ut that, even at the height f the plague, the city did nt fall int chas. Dctrs and nurses remained in the city t care fr the sick; city fficials tried their best t fight the crisis with all the legal tls; and cmmerce cntinued even as businesses shut dwn.
T describe life and death in and arund Lndn, the authrs fcus n the experiences f nine individuals. Thrugh their letters and diaries, the Mtes ffer fresh descriptins f key issues in the histry f the Great Plague: hw different cmmunities understd and experienced the disease; hw medical and gvernment bdies reacted; hw well the scial rder held tgether; the ecnmic and mral dilemmas peple faced when debating whether t flee the city; and the nature f the material, scial, and spiritual resurces supprting thse wh remained. Based n humanity (人性), the authrs ffer a masterful prtrait f a city and its inhabitants wh were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable hrrr.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．A cmet always fllws a strm.
B．Lndn was under an appraching threat.
C．Lndn was prepared fr the disease.
D．The wman was the beginning f the disease.
13．What d the Mtes say abut Lndn during the Great Plague?
A．The city remained rganized.
B．The plague spared (饶恕) the rich areas.
C．The peple tried a lt in vain.
D．The majrity fled and thus survived.
14．Why d the Mtes fcus n the nine individuals?
A．They were famus peple in histry.
B．They all managed t survive the plague.
C．They prvided vivid stries f humanity.
D．They united by thinking and acting as ne.
15．What's the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce a new bk.
B．T crrect a misunderstanding.
C．T reprt a new study.
D．T shw respect fr the authrs.
【答案】12-15 BACA
【解析】本文主要介绍了The Great Plague：The Stry f Lndn's Mst Deadly Year这本书的主要内容以及作者描述伦敦大瘟疫这个历史事件时所采用的写作方法。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“Outside the city wall, a wman's death was annunced and she died f a disease that was spreading in that area”并结合语境可知，当时在伦敦市外，一种致命的疾病正在传播。由此可以推断出，伦敦正面临着一种即将到来的威胁，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“The Mtes pint ut that, even at the height f the plague, the city did nt fall int chas”可知，两位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之时，伦敦市也没有陷入混乱。该段第四句又列举了这个城市保持井然有序的具体体现，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Based n humanity (人性), the authrs ffer a masterful prtrait f a city and its inhabitants wh were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable hrrr”可知，以人性为基础，作者巧妙地描绘了伦敦市的情况及其居民受到难以想象的恐惧的袭击并勇敢地抵抗这种恐惧的情况，并结合该段第一句可推知，C项正确。
15．考查主旨大意。文章第一和第二段描述了瘟疫爆发时的情景，由此引出了第三和第四段对The Great Plague: The Stry f Lndn's Mst Deadly Year这本书的介绍。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书，故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Walking in Nature Makes Yu a Better Wrker?
We're busy at wrk, distracted (注意力分散的) by technlgy and ften live in urban envirnments far frm wild spaces. 16 . The average American, fr example, spends abut 90% f their life indrs. But what happens if we make time fr an hur utside each day?
17 . Yu'll have t g ut fr a walk, which is beneficial if mst f yur day invlves sitting in frnt f a screen. Research shws shrt breaks can imprve wrk enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a sht f vitamin D.
There are als a lt f mental benefits when yu are in nature—yu are happy and yur brain can make sense f life. “When peple are all ut in nature, even in urban nature, peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs. 18 ，” said Lisa Nisbet, assciate prfessr at Canada's Trent University.
The idea that nature is gd fr us has been gaining grunds since the 1980s. 19 . Afterwards, shinrin-yku, the Japanese cncept, which is the practice f taking a shrt, leisurely visit t a frest fr health benefits, fllwed that. Researchers f shinrin-yku have since fund plenty f physical and mental benefits, while glbal studies suggest spending time in nature can, fr example, restre ur ability t fcus, increase ur creativity, and even help us live lnger.
Of curse, many f us live in cities with n ready access t frests r the wilderness. 20 . Varius studies have shwn that green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects.
A．We als dn't get ut much
B．But it desn't have t be a frest
C．Peple can get t a frest fr a hike
D．In ther wrds, peple are happier in nature
E．There are sme bvius benefits when being utside
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G．First came the thery that humans have a basic desire t be cnnected with nature
【答案】16-20 AEDGB
【解析】到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。
16．根据空后一句“The average American, fr example, spends abut 90% f their life indrs.”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。
17．本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are als a lt f mental make sense f life.”呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。
18．本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs”可推知，D项“换句话说， 人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。
19．根据空后一句“Afterwards, shinrin­yku, the Japanese that.”可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。
20．空处承上启下。B选项中的“it desn't have t be a frest”与空前一句中的“with n ready access t frests r the wilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，所以选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Air travel makes sme peple very nervus. The crwds, the nise and flying itself can cause 21 . But there are classes peple can take t help them 22 the fear f flying. And there is 23 training fr service dgs that suffer the same prblem.
Service dgs almst never 24 the side f the peple they care fr. Yu will see them wrking n buses, trains and ther public 25 systems. But the busy envirnment fund at an airprt can 26 even the best trained wrking dg.
Peple with disabilities depend n their dgs. They want the animals t safely 27 them thrugh security areas. They als need the dgs t remain 28 n duty n the airplane, even when the flying is nt 29 . This takes special 30 . The Air Hllywd K9Flight Schl is ne place where such help can be fund.
The schl has a piece f equipment that prvides the sights, sunds and even the feel f an airplane in flight. Dg trainers say 31 training is based n a simple rule: preparatin. Dgs need t be expsed gradually and 32 t the envirnment, t lud nises, t sunds and ther dgs s that when this experience happens t them n a daily basis, they're able t act in a way that they're used t acting and that they dn't get 33 .
Dg wners wh 34 the training at Air Hllywd K9Flight Schl say they nw feel much mre at ease abut future 35 . Their dgs als seem ready fr takeff.
21. A. trubleB. uneaseC. accidentsD. diseases
22. A. defeatB. describeC. senseD. recrd
23. A. prfessinalB. variedC. freeD. similar
24. A. apprachB. barkC. leaveD. take
25. A. assciatinB. runningC. transprtD. sciety
26. A. trubleB. attractC. interruptD. instruct
27. A. fllwB. guideC. trainD. land
28. A. nervuslyB. stressfullyC. calmlyD. enthusiastically
29. A. speedyB. relaxingC. dangerusD. smth
30. A. interestB. attentinC. trainingD. prcedure
31. A. previusB. cperativeC. academicD. successful
32. A. repeatedlyB. abruptlyC. ccasinallyD. instantly
33. A. bredB. excitableC. energeticD. fragile
34. A. attendedB. inquiredC. verlkedD. recmmended
35. A. careerB. flightsC. securityD. generatins
【答案】21-25 BADCC 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 DABAB
【解析】主要描述了飞机旅程相关内容，其中文章介绍飞机旅程不但会让人紧张，也会让服务犬慌乱。但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后，人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况。在本文中作者简单介绍了这种对服务犬的特殊训练。
21. 结合上文 “Air travel makes sme peple very nervus.” 可知，坐飞机会使人紧张，拥挤的人群、噪音以及飞行本身都给人带来紧张不安（unease）之感。truble 意为“麻烦；问题”，accident 意为“事故；机遇；意外”，disease 意为“疾病”，此处描述一种不安不舒适之感，与 nervus 相对应，故上述三项均不符合题意。故选B。
22. 结合本句 “But there are classes peple can take t help them the fear f flying” 可知，虽然飞机旅行会使人感到紧张，但这里人们可以学习一些课程来战胜（defeat）飞行的恐惧。describe 意为“描述”，sense 意为“感觉到”，recrd 意为“记录；标明”，均不符合文意。故选A。
23. 结合本句 “fr service dgs that suffer the same prblem” 可知，有些服务犬也会对飞机旅行感到不舒服，它们也可以接受与人们相似的（similar）训练。prfessinal 意为“专业的”，varied 意为“不同的”，free 意为“免费的”，均不符合文意。故选D。
24. 结合下文 “Yu will see them wrking n buses, trains and ther public systems.” 可知，服务犬几乎从来不会离开（leave）它们关心的人身边，无论是汽车还是火车你都能看见它们。apprach 意为“靠近”，bark 意为“狗叫；尖叫”，take 意为“拿走”，均不符合文意。故选C。
25. 结合本句 “Yu will see them wrking n buses, trains and ther public systems.” 可知，buses、trains 均为交通运输方式，所以此处为其他公共交通（transprt）系统。assciatin 意为“协会；联合”，running 意为“运转；赛跑”，sciety 意为“社会”，均不符合文意。故选C。
26. 结合本段可知，服务犬在公交车、火车等其他交通方式上面几乎从不离开需要服务的人身边。但是机场纷扰的环境可能使那些最训练有素的服务犬烦恼（truble）。attract 意为“吸引”，interrupt 意为“打扰；中断”，instruct 意为“指导；通知；命令”，均不符合文意。故选A。
27. 结合上文 “Peple with disabilities depend n their dgs.” 可知，残疾人依赖他们的狗帮助他们做事情，他们需要这些动物帮助带领（guide）自己安全通过安检区域。fllw 意为“跟随”，train 意为“训练”，land 意为“着陆”，均不符合文意。故选B。
28. 结合上文 “Air travel makes sme peple very nervus.” 可知，飞机旅行会使人非常紧张，所以此时残疾人需要他们的宠物在飞机上冷静地（calmly）尽责以便于帮助他们。nervusly 意为“紧张地”，stressfully 意为“有压力地”，enthusiastically 意为“热情地”，均不符合文意。故选C。
29. 结合上文 “They als need the dgs t remain n duty n the airplane” 可知，在不舒适的飞机旅行中残疾人需要他们的宠物来帮助他们，即使是在不平稳的飞行中，他们更加需要服务犬在飞机中值班。speedy 意为“迅速的”；dangerus 意为“危险的”；relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，此处着重于飞行的速度是否平稳，用 relaxing 修饰 flying 不合文意。smth意为“平稳的，顺利的”，故选D。
30. 结合上文 “And there is training fr service dgs that suffer the same prblem.” 和下文 “The Air Hllywd K9 Flight Schl is ne place where such help can be fund.” 可知，空中好莱坞K9飞行学校可以提供帮助训练这些服务犬，让它们得到特殊训练（training），为残疾人服务。interest 意为“兴趣；利息”，attentin 意为“注意力”，prcedure 意为“程序；步骤”，均不符合文意。故选C。
31. 结合下文 “when this experience happens t them n a daily basis, they’re able t act in a way that they're used t acting” 可知，当这些服务犬经常在飞机中模拟时，它们便会对此习以为常。因此成功的训练基于一个简单的规则：准备。previus 意为“先前的”，cperative 意为“合作的”，academic 意为“学术的”，均不符合文意。故选D。
32. 结合下文 “when this experience happens t them n a daily basis” 可知，要使它们受到的训练成为日常习惯，它们需要不断重复地（repeatedly）暴露在噪音很大的环境中。abruptly 意为“突然地”，ccasinally 意为“偶尔”，instantly 意为“立即的”，均不符合文意。故选A。
33. 结合上文 “they're able t act in a way that they're used t acting” 可知，当它们已经习惯这种环境时，便会以平时的反应来应对，不会轻易感到激动(excitable)。bred 意为“无聊的”，energetic 意为“精力充沛的”，fragile 意为“脆的；易碎的”，均不符合文意。故选B。
34. 结合本句 “Dg wners wh the training at Air Hllywd K9 Flight Schl” 可知，此处指的是那些参加（attended）空中好莱坞K9飞行学校的狗主人。inquire 意为“询问”，verlk 意为“忽视”，recmmend 意为“推荐”，均不符合文意。故选A。
35. 结合本句 “Dg wners wh the training at Air Hllywd K9 Flight Schl say they nw feel much mre at ease abut future .” 可知，参加了空中好莱坞K9飞行学校的狗主人不像以前一样对飞行感到不适，而现在对未来的飞行（flights）感到更加轻松。career 意为“生涯；职业”，security 意为“安全”，generatin 意为“一代”，均不符合文意，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The nvel crnavirus diseases(COVID -19) hit Wuhan,China,in early 2020,with the number f infected peple 36 (rise) rapidly acrss the cuntry.The viral disease that swept int mst cuntries arund 37 glbe and killed thusands f peple was fficially characterized as a pandemic by the Wrld Health Organizatin,n 11 March,2020.
COVID -19, 38 was reprted,is genetically similar 39 the knwn bat crnaviruses.Wild animals sld fr fd were 40 (riginal) suspected t be the intermediary hsts f COVID -19 because in China many f the first individuals 41 (find) infected by the virus were wrkers at Huanan Seafd Market.The utbreak prmted a ban n the trade and 42 (cnsume) f wild animals in China.
The Chinese gvernment and peple demnstrated their respnsibility with 43 (practice) actins.A strict natinal preventin and cntrl prgram was swiftly put in place.Tw specialized hspitals were built in less than 15 days. 44 (guarantee) that n family in need was left unattended t,cmmunity wrkers left n stne unturned in checking n every blck.In thse tughest days,dnatins in cash and kind 45 (make) t help battle the disease.Thanks t the jint effrts,everything is getting better and better.
【答案】36. rising37. the38. as39. t40. riginally
fund42. cnsumptin43. practical44. T guarantee45. were made
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2020年初,新冠病毒袭击中国武汉,全国感染人数迅速上升。文章报道了与新型冠状病毒有关的一些事宜。
考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年初,新型冠状病毒袭击中国武汉,全国感染人数迅速上升。此处是with的独立主格结构作状语,即with+宾语+宾语补足语。其中,the number f infected peple和rise之间是主动关系,故使用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
考查冠词。句意:2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织正式将席卷全球大多数国家并导致数千人死亡的病毒性疾病定义为流行性疾病。此处用定冠词the表示特指。
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据报道,COVID -19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。as was reprted“正如所报道的”。此处as是关系代词,意思是“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句。
考查介词。be similar t“与……相似”,t是介词。
考查副词。句意:最初,人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是新型冠状病毒的中间宿主,因为许多第一批被发现感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员。此处suspected是动词,故用副词riginally修饰。
考查非谓语动词。此处individuals和find之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语
考查名词。句意:这次爆发促使中国禁止野生动物贸易和消费。分析句子结构可知,这里用cnsume的名词形式与名词trade并列。cnsume的名词形式是cnsumptin。
考查形容词。句意:中国政府和人民以实际行动证明了他们的责任。actins是名词,用形容词修饰,practice是名词,其形容词形式是practical。
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保证每一个需要帮助的家庭都有人照料,社区工作人员想尽一切办法对每一个街区进行检查。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填T guarantee。注意t的第一个字母要大写。
考查时态和语态。句意:在那些最艰难的日子里,人们捐赠现金和实物来帮助抗击疫情。根据In thse tughest days可知这里在指过去的事情,句子主语dnatins是复数形式,和make之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填were made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
请以“The persn I admire mst” 为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求包括以下三个部分内容：
1. 对人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
【答案】
There are quite a few peple that I admire greatly, but the ne that I admire mst is Thmas Edisn. He was nce thught t be a by wh was nt wrth educating. In fact, he was a man full f imaginatin.
I admire Edisn a lt because f his great cntributin t the wrld. He had mre than 1,000 inventins. In his life time, he was always eager t knw hw things wrked, which helped him t earn the nickname “the Wizard f Mel Park.” He was als s diligent that he wrked day and night. And this explained why he had s many great inventins.
What impresses me mst is his famus saying, “Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety nine percent perspiratin.” Prbably I can’t be an Edisn myself, but I can be a hardwrking learner. Frm him, I realize the secret t success is nt when r where yu were brn, but what yu are ding and hw yu d it in yur life.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，根据要求写一个自己最崇拜的人。写作时注意以下几点：
1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。
4、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而使用了多种句式和结构。比如He was nce thught t be a by wh was nt wrth educating.限定定语从句。此外，文章还使用了大量短语be eager t，great cntributin t等短语。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On December 16, 2008, Randy Heiss was hiking in Patagnis, a twn near the US-Mexic brder when he nticed there was a red balln. He walked twards it, and fund the balln’s string was attached t a piece f paper. “Dayami”, it read n ne side, in a child’s writing. Heiss turned the paper ver. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish.
Heiss suspected that a child had tried t send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balln, smething he used t d himself when he was a kid. Nbdy had ever returned his letters, but he wndered whether he culd find the girl wh had sent this ne. It wuld be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. Abut 20 miles t the suthwest, was the city f Ngales, Mexic. Based n the blwing wind, he was pretty sure that’s where it came frm.
Heiss brught the nte hme t his wife, wh is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They fund that Dayami had asked fr a dll, a dllhuse, clthes and art supplies. Heiss then psted abut his search n Facebk, attaching phts, hping sme f his friends in Ngales might knw the girl’s family, but with n success. Heiss wrried that time was running ut befre Christmas. On December 19, 2008, he sent a private message t Radi XENY, a radi statin in Ngales.
The next mrning, Heiss gt a message frm Radi XENY: They had lcated Dayami, an eight-year-ld girl whse parents were killed in a car accident. They wuld arrange a get-tgether with Dayami at the radi statin. S they bught just abut everything n Dayami’s list.
Paragraph 1:
Then the Heisses drve fr 45 minutes, crssing the brder int Ngales.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ten years later, Heisses received a phne call frm Dayami.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Then the Heisses drve fr 45 minutes, crssing the brder int Ngales. They arrived at the radi XENY ffices with all the presents and finally met this excited little girl. She didn’t expect that the wish balln really did wrk. What happened was beynd her wildest dream. She culdn’t believe smebdy ut there did care abut her.
Paragraph 2:
Ten years later, Heisses received a phne call frm Dayami. Heisses was surprised that Dayami shuld still remember him and asked her hw everything was ging n with her. She tld him in an excited vice that she had been admitted t a famus university in Mexic and she wed a lt t Heisses. She als tld him that she started a Santa Claus’s Helper Prject t pass n the lve she received ten years ag.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知， Randy Heiss在远足时看到了一个红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。Randy Heiss随后在Facebk上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Ngales的广播电台求助，后来Randy Heiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Ngales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss问她的情况如何。她用兴奋的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。