（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 学生版

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 学生版，共10页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Mary Mre began her high schl in 1951, her mther tld her, “Be sure and take a typing curse s when this shw business thing desn’t wrk ut, yu’ll have smething t rely n. ” Mary respnded in typical teenage fashin. Frm that mment n, “the very last thing I ever thught abut ding was taking a typing curse, ” she recalls.
The shw business thing wrked ut, f curse. In her career, Mary wn many awards. Only recently, when she began t write Grwing Up Again, did she regret ignring her mm, “I dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, ” she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autbigraphy, after all, her secnd bk is less abut life as an award-winning actress and mre abut living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the mney frm the bk is intended fr the Juvenile Diabetes Research Fundatin (JDRF), an rganizatin she serves as internatinal chairman. “I felt there was a need fr a bk like this, ” she says. “I didn’t want t lecture, but I wanted ther diabetics t knw that things get better when we’re self-cntrlled and d ur part in managing the disease. ”
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her bk, she describes that awful day, almst 40 years ag, when she received tw pieces f life-changing news. First, she had lst the baby she was carrying, and secnd, tests shwed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hspital and treated herself t a bx f dughnuts (甜甜圈). Years wuld pass befre she realized she had t grw up again and take cntrl f her diabetes, nt let it cntrl her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, vercme her addictin t alchl, and begin t fllw a balanced diet.
Althugh her disease has affected her eyesight and frced her t the sidelines f the dance flr, she refuses t fall int self-pity. “Everybdy n earth can ask, ’why me? ’ abut smething r ther, ” she insists. “It desn’t d any gd. N ne is immune (免疫的) t heartache, pain, and disappintments. Smetimes we can make things better by helping thers. I’ve cme t realize the imprtance f that as I’ve grwn up this secnd time. I want t speak ut and be as helpful as I can be. ”
1. Why did Mary feel regretful?
A. She didn’t achieve her ambitin.
B. She didn’t take care f her mther.
C. She didn’t cmplete her high schl.
D. She didn’t fllw her mther’s advice.
2. Mary’s secnd bk Grwing Up Again is mainly abut her _______.
A. living with diabetes
B. successful shw business
C. service fr an rganizatin
D. remembrance f her mther
3. When Mary received the life-changing news, she _______.
A. lst cntrl f herself
B. began a balanced diet
C. tried t get a treatment
D. behaved in an adult way
4. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Mary feels pity fr herself.
B. Mary has recvered frm her disease.
C. Mary wants t help thers as much as pssible.
D. Mary determines t g back t the dance flr.
B
(2021·成都高二检测)
What are scientists? They are ften described as gray-haired white-cated dull schlars.
But the wrld has changed. Yung scientists are making their vices heard and releasing their pwers n the wrld stage.
This is als true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gng Yngji, university prfessr Liu Mingzhen, and bilgist Wan Ruixue. At the age f 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize fr Yung Scientists. This is a glbal prize t reward utstanding scientists at an early stage f their careers.
She fcuses mainly n bimedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). “Bth are cutting-edge (前沿) technlgies at an early stage f develpment, ” she said.
“S, I think they have great ptential t be develped. I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies, China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing n the same starting line. And in the study f structural bilgy, China is likely t becme the leader. ”
She felt it was her fate t becme a bilgist. “I grew interested in the natural wrld, when I was very yung, ” she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted t d smething related t bimedicine. S she emailed China’s tp bilgist Shi Yigng, hping t jin his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recgnized her talent and welcmed her. Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff. Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh.
Unlike many f ther yung scientists wh chse t pursue further study abrad, Wan currently has n plan t g verseas.
“The whle ecsystem fr scientific research is cntinually imprving in China, ” she said, adding the cuntry has great science facilities.
5. What des the underlined wrd “releasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving ut. B. Getting ver.
C. Finding ut. D. Taking ver.
6. What des Wan Ruixue feel abut the study f cutting-edge technlgies in China?
A. Anxius. B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted. D. Satisfied.
7. What can we learn abut Wan Ruixue’s jurney f becming a bilgist?
A. Her teacher led her int the field.
B. She finds it’s easier than she thught.
C. Her cntributin has been recgnized.
D. She thinks it’s bring but wrth trying.
8. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. China’s Breakthrugh in Science
B. Rising Yung Scientists in China
C. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Yung Scientist
D. New Image f Chinese Scientists
C
(2021·昆明高二检测)
Sitting n the sfa in her family’s Michigan hme in 2009, lking thrugh the Guinness Wrld Recrds, 10-year-ld Winter Vinecki was surprised t find that the recrd fr the yungest persn t cmplete a marathn n every cntinent was held by a 27-year-ld man. “I can beat that, ” she declared. “Fr Dad. ” And she had every reasn t believe she culd.
A natural athlete since the age f 5, Winter had been running tgether with her mm and uncle, bth athletes, and cmpeting in races acrss the cuntry. Sn, her name was appearing in natinal cmpetitins. Trphies (奖牌) lined her walls.
But in 2008, at the age f 9, Winter stpped racing fr medals. In May f that year, her father fund ut he had caught a rare cancer. T raise awareness and funds t fight the disease. Winter started an rganizatin called I earn Winter. Just 10 mnths after his diagnsis, her father passed away.
Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 f the 37 races in which she cmpeted, including fur Junir Olympics Crss Cuntry Champinships. Alng the way, she raised ver $ 400, 000 t help find a cure fr cancer.
Nw 14, Winter is wrking n her wrld recrd t win her cause a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds. She recently cmpleted her first marathn in Eugene, Oregn, a race nrmally limited t runners ver 16, finishing in an amazing 3: 45: 04. “I’m used t racing with adults, and I think it’s kind f fun t race past them, ” said Winter befre the race.
With six cntinents t g, Winter has just begun a jurney that will take her tw years. “Every time I step t a starting line, ” Winter says, “I have ne thught in mind: keeping my dad’s spirit alive. ”
9. Winter tries t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd as _______.
A. the yungest marathn runner
B. the athlete with the mst medals
C. the marathn runner with the mst medals
D. the yungest marathn runner n all cntinents
10. What caused Winter t start the rganizatin “I earn Winter”?
A. Her father’s disease.
B. Her father’s death.
C. Her uncle’s advice.
D. Her mther’s disease.
11. When did Winter finish her first marathn race?
A. At age 9.B. At age 10.
C. At age 14.D. At age 16.
12. What des the wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Wrld recrds.B. Adult runners.
C. Yung runners.D. Marathn races.
D
What’s the mst imprtant thing in a piece f writing? Is it the stry, the characters, the descriptin, r the style? Obviusly, yu can’t chse nly ne. A great wrk succeeds in cmbining all f them in a great mix, prducing a wnderful wrk.
In mst cases, yu’re better at ne writing element ver the rest, and wrking n yur strengths will wrk t yur advantage. Building characters, hwever, is imprtant t yur writing. It’s nt t be ignred n matter what yur case is. S, hw d yu achieve that?
Make Them Real
This is prbably ne f the mst cmmn pieces f writing advice: make yur characters believable. What des it really mean? It means that yur characters need t be there fr a reasn, nt just fr pushing the stry frward. He r she has a real life, with his/her wn fears and dreams, and yu have t shw this. Yur characters dn’t need t be typical(典型的)t be believable. The unusual nes are even mre interesting, but it’s yur jb t make yur readers relate t them.
Understand Human Psychlgy(心理特征)
T build great characters, yu’ll need t understand peple’s psychlgy: what are they thinking abut, what are they feeling and experiencing, and why are they ding what they are ding? Get behind the bvius. Be in the backstage with them. Sit them in a chair and let them talk away. If yu truly listen, yu’ll learn.
Be Yur Character
When yu immerse(使沉浸在)yurself in yur writing, yu get lst in that wrld and yu start living in it. This is when the magic happens and yu becme yur character. By putting yurself in yur character’s shes, yu allw yurself t experience what yu’re writing abut first-hand. The mre it feels real t yu, the mre the readers will feel the same, t.
13. Accrding t the authr, what makes a great wrk?
A. Being skilled at characters.
B. Having sme unusual characters.
C. Using sme special writing styles.
D. Cmbining related things in a great way.
14. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what shuld a gd writer be gd at?
A. Knwing thers’ minds.
B. Writing dwn the bvius pints.
C. Thinking differently frm thers.
D. Starting cnversatins with thers.
15. What shuld yu d t build a great character?
A. Write accrding t true events.
B. Pretend yu’re the character.
C. Talk t thers abut yur character.
D. Frget abut yur fears and dreams.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·全国重点中学模拟)Nwadays, nline learning turns ut t be mre and mre practised. It represents an easy and cmfrtable methd fr achieving knwledge in almst every field. 16 It is therefre especially beneficial t thse wh can't g t schl fr certain reasns. But what are the advantages and disadvantages f nline learning?
Althugh many peple still cnsider traditinal classes as the best way t attain knwledge, nline learning prves t be a useful ptin. Students have the chance t study in their wn time. It is a great way t study many fields and t imprve the level f self-mtivatin. 17 Then there is mre time left fr hbbies r ther activities.
What else? Easy access t all resurces f a traditinal curse helps students learn wherever they are. 18 Amng ther advantages f nline learning there are the respnsibility and self-discipline (自律) f students.
19 At schl, students learn hw t make friends, be patient, get rid f disappintment, and especially t cmpete. Online learning cannt ffer human interactin. Anther disadvantage refers t the fact that nline curses cannt deal with thusands f students that try t jin discussins.
In cnclusin, nline learning shuld be seen as a cmplement (补充) t and extensin f classical frms f learning. 20 Each frm f learning has every reasn t exist.
A. Online learning reaches mre and mre peple.
B. Online learning is a great alternative t traditinal classes.
C. Hwever, nly in a small grup can a student develp prperly.
D. Besides, they are able t attend different curses n the Internet.
E. Even the best nline curse can't fully replace face-t-face cntact.
F. Online learning is effective as students can make full use f their time.
G. But nline learning is als effective fr thse wh can't fcus their attentin.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ask peple t name the wrld's tallest peak and anybdy with sund general knwledge will name Munt Qmlangma. But quiz them n its exact 21 and many will nt be sure.
In 1975, Chinese surveyrs 22 that Munt Qmlangma (Munt Everest) was 8848.13 metres high. As 23 imprved, satellites, phtelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technlgies were 24 t get mre exact figures. Of curse, smene still had t carry 25 t what is the wrld's rftp.
In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qmlangma and fund that it was nt as high as that, as they 26 the height t be 8844.43 metres. Scaling Qmlangma is n 27 task. The average air temperature there is －29 degrees Celsius, even fur degrees 28 than in Antarctica. The snw there is 4 — 5 metres thick and hurricane-like 29 blw all the time. Team members were training t 30 the extreme cnditins.
In a nutshell, measuring the Qmlangma's height is a tall rder, 31 huge amunts f mney and human resurces. But it is wrth the 32 . Qmlangma is the perfect 33 fr bserving crustal (地壳的) mvements. And changes t the peak's height culd 34 whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
Besides, the cnditin f snw and ther natural materials at the tp is an indicatr f upcming climate change n the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 35 measuring the Qmlangma's height is s significant. Put t gd use, and it can benefit mankind.
21. A. lcatinB. appearanceC. areaD. height
22. A. determinedB. assumedC. estimatedD. admitted
23. A. cnditinB. technlgyC. scietyD. ecnmy
24. A. emplyedB. expectedC. apprachedD. inspired
25. A. weapnsB. vehiclesC. instrumentsD. packages
26. A. changedB. calculatedC. extendedD. expanded
27. A. glriusB. easyC. admirableD. tugh
28. A. clderB. htterC. higherD. lwer
29. A. snwsB. rainsC. windsD. snwflakes
30. A. cpe withB. fight frC. take nD. carry ut
31. A. wastingB. spendingC. vercmingD. invlving
32. A. effrtB. lssC. harvestD. achievement
33. A. channelB. windwC. slutinD. entrance
34. A. measureB. freseeC. indicateD. expse
35. A. whereB. hwC. whyD. whether
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Gu Huadng published an article n the website f the academic jurnal Nature, calling n scientists t build a digital Silk Rad t make 36. ________ best f big data.
Gu, 37. ________ is an academician f the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), said in the article that 38. ________ (share) big data frm satellite imagery and ther earth bservatins in the regins cvered by China's Belt and Rad Initiative is key t sustainability (可持续发展).
Gu underlined that the 39. ________ (envirnment) are diverse and fragile with varius natural dangers in the regins. He believes a cmbinatin f 40. ________ (accuracy), reliable and timely scientific bservatins f ecsystems 41. ________ (be) vital.
Gu has been chairman f the Digital Belt and Rad Prgramme which 42. ________ (set) up in 2016 by Chinese scientists teaming up 43. ________ experts frm 19 cuntries and 7 internatinal rganisatins.
“The aim f the Digital Belt and Rad Prgramme is 44. ________ (imprve) envirnmental mnitring, prmte data sharing and supprt plicymaking，” Gu said.
In the article, Gu als 45. ________ (sincere) invited mre natural and scial scientists t jin the shared effrt.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，得知加拿大“中国文化年”组委会正在中国招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请写一封英文邮件应征，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 可做的事情。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a senir student frm China. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷
选修一 Unit 1-Unit 2（A）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1-4 DAAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病经历。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Only recently, when she began t write Grwing Up Again, did she regret ignring her mm, ’I dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, ’she admits. ”可判断选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“her secnd bk is less abut life as an award-winning actress and mre abut living with diabetes”可判断选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hspital and treated herself t a bx f dughnuts. Years wuld pass befre she realized she had t grw up again and take cntrl f her diabetes, nt let it cntrl her. ”可判断选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mary Mre 所说的话“I’ve cme t realize the imprtance f that as I’ve grwn up this secnd time. I want t speak ut and be as helpful as I can be. ”可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C。
【答案】5-8 ABCB
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。
5.词义猜测题。由第二段“Yung scientists are stage. ”可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的力量。从句子中可以看到making their vices heard和releasing their pwers并列，可以根据making their vices heard(发出自己的声音)猜测出releasing有“发出，散发”之意，故选A。
6.推理判断题。由第五段可知万蕊雪认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和世界上的其他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以推断，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满信心。故选B。
7.细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知施一公认可了她的才能，欢迎她加入。在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。
8.主旨大意题。由第二段可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的力量。由第三段可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括……从上述内容可以看出关键词是China, Rising stars和Yung scientists。所以文章标题是中国正在升起的年轻科学家。故选B。
【答案】9-12 DACB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员Winter Vinecki。她从五岁开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她准备创造一项世界纪录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。
9.细节理解题。由文中第一段的10-year-ld Winter Vinecki was surprised t find that the recrd fr the yungest persn t cmplete a marathn n every cntinent was held by a 27-year-ld man. “I can beat that, ” 可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁，而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他。
10.细节理解题。由文中第三段的In May f that year, her father fund ut he had caught a rare cancer. T raise awareness and funds t fight the disease. Winter started an rganizatin called I earn Winter. 可知, 温特是在父亲病了之后，为了筹集资金对抗疾病，才开始创建I earn Winter这个组织的。故A选项正确。
11.细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Nw 14, Winter is wrking n her wrld recrd t She recently cmpleted her first marathn in Eugene, 可知。温特是在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。
12.代词指代题。画线部分所在的句子 “I’m used t racing with adults, and I think it’s kind f fun t race past them, ”意思是温特习惯和成年人比赛，她认为超过他们很有趣，所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人，故B选项正确。
【答案】13-15 DAB
【解析】写作中人物的塑造很重要。本文告诉我们如何塑造好人物。
13.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “A great wrk succeeds in cmbining all f them in a great mix, prducing a wnderful wrk. ” 可知, 好的作品需要将多种因素很好地结合在一起，故选D。
14.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 “T build great characters, yu’ll need t understand peple’s psychlgy”可知, 好的作者需要知道别人的想法，故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“By putting yurself in yur character’s shes, yu allw yurself t experience what yu’re writing abut first-hand. ”可知，想要塑造一个好的角色，你需要假装自己就是你所塑造的人物，故选B。
【答案】16-20 BFDCE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。现在，在线学习越来越流行，那么相比传统学习方式，它有什么优点和缺点呢？
16.后一句提到“因此在线学习尤其会给那些由于某些原因不能去学校的人提供便利”，与B项(在线学习是一种很好的传统课堂的替代方式)构成因果关系。
17.由上文中的“Students have the chance t study in their wn time.”以及后一句“Then there is mre time left fr hbbies r ther activities.”可以推断出选F项(在线学习高效是因为学生可以充分利用时间)。
18.本句承接前一句，前一句提到学生可以在任何地方学习，故D项(此外，他们可以参加不同的网络课程)符合语境。D项中的they指代前一句中的students。
19.根据空后内容可知，在本段，作者开始介绍在线学习的弊端。C项中的Hwever与上文构成转折关系，且空后一句是对C项的解释说明。
20.本段是总结性段落，由上文内容可知，传统课堂提供学生面对面互动的机会，而在线学习不能提供，所以在线学习不能完全替代传统课堂，只能用作传统课堂的补充和延伸，故E项(即使是最好的在线课程也不能完全替代面对面接触)符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【答案】21-25 DABAC26-30 BBDCA31-35 DABCC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的艰难及其重要性。
21.根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其高度的精确测量。故选D。
22.根据下文“As 23 imprved, satellites, phtelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technlgies were 24 t get mre exact figures.”可知，此处指的是中国的测量员确定珠峰的高度是8848.13米。故选A。
23.根据下文“satellites, phtelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technlgies were 24 t get mre exact figures”可知，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术都是科技。故选B。
24.根据下文的“t get mre exact figures”可知，这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中。故选A。
25.根据常识可知，测量是需要设备仪器的，此处指的是需要携带一些设备登山。故选C。
26.根据上文“In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qmlangma and fund that it was nt as high as that”以及下文“the height t be 8844.43 metres”可知，此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。故选B。
27.根据下文“The average air temperature there is－29 degrees Celsius, even fur degrees 28 than in Antarctica.”可知，测量珠峰并不是一件容易的事。故选B。
28.根据“－29 degrees Celsius”可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度。故选D。
29.根据下文的“blw”可知，此处表示风。故选C。
30.根据“the extreme cnditins”可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练是为了应付珠峰的极端条件。故选A。
31.根据“huge amunts f mney and human resurces”可知，测量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力。故选D。
32.根据下文“Put t gd use, and it can benefit mankind.”可知，这项任务值得努力去做。故选A。
33.根据下文“bserving crustal (地壳的)mvements”可知，珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口。故选B。
34.珠峰两次测量高度的变化可以表明两个板块是朝着相同方向还是相反方向运动。故选C。
35.本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。本句为why引导的表语从句。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空
【答案】36. the 37. wh 38. sharing 39. envirnments 40. accurate
41. is 42. was set 43. with 44. t imprve 45. sincerely
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学院院士郭华东在国际权威学术期刊《自然》上发表评论文章，呼吁各国充分利用“地球大数据”，携手共建“数字丝绸之路”。
36.考查冠词。make the best f表示“充分利用”，是固定搭配，故填the。
37.考查定语从句。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代人，并在从句中作主语，故用wh。
38.考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语在that引导的从句中作主语，表示主动关系及一般性动作。
39.考查名词复数。根据后面的are可知此处要用名词的复数形式，故填envirnments。
40.考查形容词。空处所填词与reliable和timely并列，修饰scientific bservatins，故用形容词accurate (精确的，准确的)。
41.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处说的是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语为“a cmbinatin f ...”，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
42.考查动词的时态和语态。由in 2016可知，谓语要用一般过去时；which(指代先行词the Digital Belt and Rad Prgramme)与set up之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填was set。
43.考查介词。team up with意为“与……合作或一起工作”，故填with。
44.考查非谓语动词。空处所填词作表语，表示目的及主动关系，故要用不定式t imprve。
45.考查副词。空处所填词修饰谓语动词，故要用副词sincerely(真诚地)。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senir student frm China. I have gt t knw yu are wanting sme vlunteers fr “The Year f Chinese Culture”. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin.
There are many reasns why I am fit fr the psitin. T begin with, I'm familiar with Chinese culture, which is a must fr this event. In additin, I have been learning English fr 9 years with a gd cmmand f spken and written English. Mre imprtantly, I am utspken and always ready t help thers.
Hpefully, the chance wuld be ffered t me. If chsen, I wuld dedicate all my energy and wisdm t the event.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
【答案】
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②.指导：guide/cnduct
③.献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①.积极：psitive/psitively/take psitive actins
②.感动：mved/tuched
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (使用nt nly…but (als)句型及强调句型)