初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .综合与测试课时练习

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .综合与测试课时练习，共17页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. What did Tm d this mrning?
2. Where has Rbert ever been?
3. Hw ften des David's father play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
4. Where might the man and the wman be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital.
C. In a library.
5. Hw lng has Bb played ftball?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 6 years.
C. Fr 8 years.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has a cld.
B. She desn't sleep well.
C. She desn't want t eat anything.
7. When did the wman's prblem start?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday.
C. On Thursday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8至10小题。
8. What's wrng with Alice?
A. She's nt interested in sprts.
B. She's nt feeling very well.
C. She likes ding sprts very much.
9. What advice des Nick give?
A. He asks her t eat healthier fd.
B. He asks her t d mre exercise.
C. He asks her t have a gd rest.
10. When will Nick and Alice g t play tennis?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Next week.
C. Right nw.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
11. When did the by begin t speak?
A. When he was tw. B. When he was three.
C. When he was fur.
12. What did the by think f the fd that mrning?
A. Delicius. B. Terrible. C. Nice.
13. Hw was the by accrding t the dctrs?
A. Badly ill. B. Very plite. C. Very well.
14. Hw did the mther feel when she heard her sn speak?
A. Sad. B. Srry. C. Happy.
15. Why didn't the by say anything befre?
A. Because the eggs have always been very gd befre.
B. Because he didn't like t speak.
C. Because he culdn't speak.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
21. The dctr gave me sme medicine and asked me t____ it three times a day.
A. take B. bring C. drink D. make
22. There is a supermarket fr peple t buy____ things in the small village.
A. day B. daily C. week D. weekly
23. —____has yur brther wrked in the hspital?
—Since 2002.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng
C. Hw sn D. Hw many
24. If yu want t be in gd ____, yu shuld eat ____ fd.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; health
C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
25. My grandmther ften takes sme__________, s she is very healthy.
A. exercise B. danger C. advice D. nise
26. Betty____ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are s gd!
A. has wrked B. will wrk
C. wrked D. was wrking
27. If yu are gd at singing, yu can_____ the activity f ur schl.
A. take part in B. take ff
C. take ut D. take care f
28. The ld man was____ tired____ walk any farther.
A. s; as B. t; t
C. s; t D. very; t
29. —I was still tired and____ when my mther wke me up.
—Me t. We went t bed t late last night.
A. sleepy B. pleased
C. perfect D. careless
30. —____?
—I have a headache and I dn't feel like eating anything.
A. Where are yu ging
B. What can I d fr yu
C. What's wrng with yu
D. Hw d yu like it
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Summer hliday is cming. Lin Ta and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their hliday__31__.
Lin Ta is a ftball fan. S he is ging t__32__his favrite ftball team play. He is ging t wear the team shirt and cheer the__33__. It's ging t be great fun and he hpes that his team will__34__the best scre and win the match. Wang Hai is ging t d smething helpful with his family in July. There's a lt f litter in the park, __35__they're ging t cllect it. They hpe t d smething t make their hmetwn__36__. Besides, they want t be vlunteers and__37__farmers with sme farm wrk. Zhang Mei is ging t a summer camp abrad and will stay with__38__Australian family. __39__des she plan t d s? Because she wants t imprve her spken English__40__.
Lin Ta and his classmates are all lking frward t their summer hliday.
31. A. htels B. plans C. tickets D. fans
32. A. watch B. smell C. feel D. lk
33. A. singers B. writers C. players D. dancers
34. A. beat B. lse C. give D. get
35. A. but B. r C. s D. and
36. A. happy B. ld C. wide D. clean
37. A. bring B. help C. leave D. take
38. A. the B. a C. an D. /
39. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What
40. A. quickly B. quietly C. ludly D. usually
B
What is health? I think “health” means eating well and ding enugh __41__ .
★Eat different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that fruit and vegetables help us t keep __42__, but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd. __43__ that we can nly get what ur bdy needs by eating all kinds f fd, r we get __44__ easily.
★We must ften drink water and milk. Everyne knws that water is __45__. Besides water, kids als need t drink milk. I began t drink milk __46__ I was a child. I think it's gd fr me.
★ When we are eating, we shuld ntice hw ur bdy feels. When ur __47__ is full (满的), stp eating. Eating t much makes __48__becme fat and feel terrible.
★ Dn't __49__ t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. We shuld __50__ all kinds f sprts, such as running, swimming and s n. In this way, we can be well.
41. A. sprts B. prjects C. time D. sleep
42. A. quiet B. hungry C. healthy D. nervus
43. A. Knw B. Remember C. Think D. Guess
44. A. well B. shy C. ill D. angry
45. A. cheap B. light C. clean D. imprtant
46. A. when B. fr C. since D. befre
47. A. muth B. stmach C. head D. hand
48. A. him B. me C. us D. them
49. A. use B. cst C. pay D. spend
50. A. take part in B. be gd atC. keep clear f D. be prud f
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
A：What's wrng with yu, yung man?
B：51. ________
A：D yu have a headache?
B：N. But I'm cughing badly and 52. ________
A：Hw lng have yu been like this?
B：53. ________
A：Open yur muth and say“Ah. . . ”. Hmm, nthing serius. Yu've just gt a cld.
B：What shuld I d, dctr?
A：Dn't wrry. 54. ________Drink mre water and have a gd rest.
B：Oh, dctr, I can't take a rest at hme. I must g t schl. I have a very imprtant exam tmrrw.
A：Yu can g t schl. 55. ________Then yu'll be all right very sn.
B：Thank yu.
八、阅读理解(共2 0小题；每小题2分, 满分4 0分)
A
Hw t Wash Yur Hands
·Use warm water, nt cld r ht, when yu wash yur hands.
·Use whatever sap (肥皂) yu like.
·Rub sapy bubbles (擦肥皂泡) all arund—n hands, wrists, between fingers, and under fingernails. Wash fr abut 20 secnds—abut hw lng it takes t sing “Happy Birthday” r t recite the alphabet (字母表).
·Dry well with a clean twel.
When t Wash Yur Hands
·after using the bathrm
·befre eating
·after cming in frm utdrs
·after handing (交) mney
·after sneezing, cughing r blwing yur nse
·befre, during and after helping in the kitchen
·after taking ut the trash (垃圾)
·after playing with pets
Why Wash Yur Hands
T clear all dirt and germs.
56. Hw lng shuld peple wash their hands?
A. Fr 10 secnds.
B. It desn't tell us in the passage.
C. As lng as it takes t sing “Happy Birthday”.
D. As lng as it takes t have a music class.
57. What des the underlined wrd “twel” mean in Chinese?
A. 微风 B. 毛巾
C. 洗手液 D. 水龙头
58. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Rub sapy bubbles n hands, wrists and between fingers.
B. Peple shuld wash their hands after using the bathrm.
C. Peple need t wash hands after handing mney.
D. Peple dn't need t wash hands befre eating.
B
A yung American dctr was sleeping when suddenly his drbell began t ring. It was already midnight, but what culd the dctr d? He had t get up, put n his cat and g dwnstairs. When he pened the dr, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “Hw d yu d？” said the man. “Can yu cme at nce t a place ut f twn? It's quite far, but yu have a car and I can shw yu the way. ”
“Certainly. ”said the dctr. “I'm quite ready. I can cme at nce. ” After a few minutes the car was standing at the frnt dr. The man gt int the dctr's car, and they drve ff. They drve n fr a lng time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my hme. Nw I can pay yu and yu can g back t twn. ”
“I must see the patient. Hw can I g back withut seeing the patient？”
“There is n patient, ” explained the man. “Nbdy is ill. I live here, yu see, and I must get hme frm the twn. There are n taxies at this time f the night, but a dctr ften makes night calls, s excuse me. Here is mney. Thank yu, dctr. Gd night. ”
59. What was the dctr ding when the drbell started t ring?
A. He was sleeping upstairs.
B. He was sleeping dwnstairs.
C. He was wrking upstairs.
D. He was wrking dwnstairs.
60. The man asked the dctr____.
A. t g ut fr a walk
B. t g t a place ut f twn
C. t see a patient
D. t take a taxi
61. Why didn't the dctr want t leave?
A. Because he wanted t make mre mney.
B. Because he needed t buy things.
C. Because he culdn't drive by himself.
D. Because he didn't see the patient.
62. What the man wanted t d was nly____.
A. t fl the dctr
B. t give the dctr mney
C. t get hme in the dctr's car
D. t play with the dctr
C
Nearly 60 percent f yung Chinese interviewed fr a recent survey by China Yuth Daily said they ften g t bed late and dn't fall asleep until after 11 pm.
The survey was dne t celebrate the 21st Wrld Sleep Day, which falls n March 28, Sunday.
Of the 2, 002 answers, all the yung peple between 18 and 35, nly 8. 5 percent said that their sleeping time is eight hurs, and mst usually get between 6 and 8 hurs f sleep a night.
Hu B, a 29­year­ld man wh wrks fr a private cmpany in Beijing, hardly(几乎不)sleeps befre midnight. “I cme hme frm wrk every day after 8 pm, smetimes with an empty (空的)stmach. I use my cmputer r mbile phne fr a while after getting everything dne befre bed, and by then it's already late, ” he says.
Althugh he ges t bed late, Hu says it usually takes him ver half an hur t fall asleep. Like him, ver 11 percent f the yung peple are nt able t g t sleep within 30 minutes after ging t bed.
When asked abut their sleep quality, less than half f them said they sleep well. Excessive dreaming(过度睡眠) (46 percent), light sleeping (45.4 percent) and early awakening (33.1 percent) are the mst cmmn sleep prblems.
Pr sleep quality can be harmful t bth a persn's physical and mental health, says Zhang Xiawei, a health expert with the Hebei General Hspital.
T imprve their sleep quality, 55.4 percent f the peple said they wuld imprve their bedtime habits, 41.7 percent said they wuld listen t light music befre ging t bed and 35.8 percent said they wuld increase the amunt f exercise they d during the day.
63. Why did they d the survey?
A. T study.
B. T celebrate the 21st Wrld Sleep Day.
C. T imprve all peple's sleep quality.
D. Just fr fun.
64. What are/is the mst cmmn sleep prblem(s) amng the yung peple?
A. Excessive dreaming.
B. Light sleeping.
C. Early awakening.
D. All the abve.
65. Which is true abut Hu B?
A. He wrks fr a public service.
B. He cmes hme frm wrk every day after midnight.
C. He ften uses his cmputer r mbile phne fr a while after getting everything dne befre bed.
D. He is tired and falls asleep as sn as he cmes hme.
66. Which f the fllwing is nt the thing that mst yung peple will d t imprve their sleep quality?
A. Imprving their bedtime habits.
B. Listening t light music befre ging t bed.
C. Increasing the amunt f exercise.
D. Taking sme sleeping medicine.
D
Mr Brwn's sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn't feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn's temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
67. Mr Brwn's sn is mst prbably____ ears ld.
A. five B. eight C. thirteen D. ten
68. What was wrng with Mr Brwn's sn?
A. He had a high fever.
B. He had an accident.
C. He had a headache.
D. He had a stmach ache.
69. We can learn that a ten­year­ld by shuld take____ f the medicine a day.
A. ne and a half pieces
B. tw pieces
C. tw and a half pieces
D. five pieces
E
Studies shw that walking several times a week can lwer the risk f a lt f diseases. They include heart disease, diabetes(糖尿病), strkes(中风)and bne lss(骨质疏松). Walking can als help yu lse weight.
Studies have als shwn that walking fr thirty minutes a day can slw dwn and even prevent the develpment f type 2 diabetes. Walking several times a week is a gd way t cntrl weight and lse bdy fat. Studies shw it als helps reduce feelings f sadness.
Experts say walking is ne f the safest ways t exercise. There is a lw risk f injuries. S it is gd fr peple wh are starting an exercise prgram fr the first time and fr lder peple.
A walking prgram is easy t start. Yu shuld wear lse clthes and gd shes. There are shes that are designed n purpse fr lts f walking. Dctrs say yu shuld walk fast enugh t have yu breathe hard. Yet yu shuld still be able t talk. Let yur arms mve freely while yu are walking.
There are n rules fr starting a walking prgram. Yu might walk shrt distances. Or yu might walk up hills t strengthen yur leg muscles(肌肉). Health experts say yu can get the mst frm a walking prgram if yu walk at an average speed f abut 6 kilmeters an hur fr thirty minutes a day. Yu shuld d this several times a week.
70. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. If yu are ver 70, yu'd better nt exercise by walking.
B. If yu want t lwer the risk f suffering heart disease and strkes, yu can keep walking.
C. If yu want t lse weight, walking several times a week is a gd chice.
D. Whether yu walk shrt distances r walk up hills, it's gd fr yur health.
71. Dctrs suggest that yu shuld____ when yu are walking.
A. wear gd shes and tight (紧身的) clthes
B. walk as fast as yu can
C. walk until yu can't talk
D. walk with yur arms mving freely
72. Which d yu think is the best title?
A. A Gd Walking Prgram
B. Walking t Better Health
C. Walking Studies and Experts
D. Sme Rules fr Walking
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
I was a fat girl befre. I was 112kg and lked very big. But I wasn't wrried abut it at all. Then ne day I had a medical examinatin(体检). The dctr tld me that I was having heart truble. It wke me up.
I began t feel nervus. I decided t d smething!
After a year and five mnths, I lst 47kg. What a great thing I did! I didn't take any medicine. What was the secret t my success? On the Internet I lked fr d­it­yurself advice that I culd fllw n lsing weight. Of curse I saw many ads(广告). They tried t get me t buy their medicine. But I bught nthing. The nly thing I did was t change my bad habits. Here is what I did. Yu can have a try. Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it. Dn't eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables.
Use nly vegetable il(植物油). Never eat after 6：30 pm. Als, d exercise fr 35 t 50 minutes every day.
Then I kept ding what I shuld d. Peple smetimes say, “Yu dn't need t tell me what t d. I knw it already！” But knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are different. The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
73. When did the girl lse 47kg? (不超过 10个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
74. What's her advice abut exercise? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the writer's experience？(不超过 15个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. N ne answered the phne. P (可能), he is nt at hme nw.
77. Mary didn't cme t schl because f her i (疾病).
78. Tday's hmewrk：learn the new wrds by h (心).
79. Let me take yur temperature t see if yu have a f (发烧).
80. Betty had a t (牙痛), and she culdn't eat anything.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
健康一直是人们关注的问题, 以“Hw t keep healthy”为题, 请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1. 保持健康的重要性；
2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜, 每天做运动, 每天大约睡八个小时；
3. 词数：80左右, 可适当发挥。
Hw t keep healthy
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、1. W：Did yu play basketball this mrning, Tm?
M：N, I didn't. I went fishing.
2. W：Have yu ever been t France , Rbert?
M：N, but I have ever been t Lndn. It's a wnderful city.
3. W：My parents play tennis twice a week. D yur parents als play tennis, David?
M：Yes, they d. My father plays it nce a week and my mther plays it three times a week.
4. M：Hw can I help yu?
W：I'm nt feeling well. My arm hurts badly.
5. W：I have played ftball fr six years. What abut yu, Bb?
M：Oh. I have played it fr tw mre years than yu.
二、 Text 1
M：What's yur prblem?
W：I have a headache and I dn't sleep well, s I ften feel sleepy.
M：Hw lng have yu been like this?
W：Let me see. Tday is Friday and I have been like this fr abut fur days.
Text 2
M：Hi, Alice. Yu lk s weak. What's wrng with yu?
W：I'm nt feeling very well.
M：D yu ften d any exercise?
W：N, never. I'm nt interested in it.
M：I think yu shuld d sme sprts. That will be gd fr yur health.
W：Maybe yu're right. By the way, d yu like ding sprts?
M：Sure. I like ding sprts very much.
W：Culd I d sme exercise with yu tmrrw mrning, Nick?
M：Of curse. Why nt g right nw? Let's g t play tennis.
W：That's a gd idea. Let's g.
三、 A little by didn't say a wrd until he was three years ld. His mther tk him t every dctr, but they all tld her nt t wrry. One mrning the by suddenly kncked n the table and cried ut, “The eggs are terrible！” The mther was very glad t hear her sn speak and asked, “Why didn't yu say anything befre？” “Well, ” he answered, “the eggs have always been very gd befre. ”
四、 Health is very imprtant. But dear friends, d yu really knw hw t keep healthy? Here are sme f my ideas. First, we must g t bed early and get up early because it is gd fr ur health. We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may fall ill. Secnd, we shuld eat plenty f fd like green vegetables and fruit. Third, we shuld drink smething healthier such as apple juice and milk. Finally, we shuld exercise ften. We can g t play basketball and run with ur friends. Ding sprts can make us healthy and strng. These are my ideas abut hw t be healthy.
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBABC
二、6～10：BABBC
三、11～15：BBCCA
四、16. ill 17. fd 18. fruit 19. drink 20. exercise
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. A 点拨：根据关键词since可知此句用现在完成时。故选A。
27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
六、(A)31～35：BACDC 36～40：DBCAA
(B)41～45: ACBCD 46～50：ABCDA
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55：BGADF
八、(A)56～58：CBD
(B)59～62：ABDC
(C)63～66：BDCD
(D)67. C 点拨：推理判断题。由开头第一句中的“frm N. 1 Middle Schl”可判断, 读中学的孩子的年龄一般在12周岁以上, 故选C。
68. A 点拨：细节理解题。由短文第五句“It was nearly 39℃. ”可知选A。
69. A 点拨：计算题。由图表第5行5－11岁的孩子每次服用半片和该表中“Take it three times every day after each meal. ”可知选A。
(E)70. A
71. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知选D。
72. B 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 整篇文章主要介绍步行对人们健康的好处, 故选B。
(F)73. After a year and five mnths.
74. D exercise fr 35 t 50 minutes every day.
75. The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it. /We shuld knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
第四部分 写
九、76. Perhaps 77. illness 78. heart 79. fever 80. tthache
十、One pssible versin：
Hw t keep healthy
Everyne needs t keep healthy tday, especially we students. Imagine this, if yu are sick, all yu can d is t stay in bed and d nthing at all. But if yu are in gd health, yu can vercme the difficulties and make yur dreams cme true.
What shuld we d t keep healthy? Firstly, I think we need abut eight hurs' sleep every day. Secndly, we shuld learn t relax. We can d sprts every day, such as running and playing ball games. Thirdly, we shuld eat mre vegetables, fruits and less fast fd. Of curse, there are als sme ther gd ways t keep healthy.Hw t be healthy
First
We shuld have enugh sleep, r we may fall 16. __________.
Secnd
We shuld eat plenty f 17. __________like green vegetables and 18. __________.
Third
We shuld 19. __________smething healthier such as apple juice and milk.
Finally
We shuld 20. __________ften.
A. Fr tw days.
B. I'm nt feeling well.
C. I can play sccer with my friends.
D. Take this medicine three times a day.
E. Yu shuld sleep late again.
F. But dn't wrk t lng.
G. I've als gt a sre thrat(喉咙痛).
Instructins (指导)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12—17
1 piece
5—11
1/2 piece
·Take it three times every day after each meal.
·Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
·Put it in a cl and dry place.
·Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2020.