初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 3 Sports.综合与测试同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 3 Sports.综合与测试同步达标检测题，共18页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
2. Hw des the girl usually g t wrk?
3. Where did the girl fly in her dream yesterday?
A. T the sun. B. T Mars. C. T the mn.
4. Where des Alice cme frm?
A. England. B. America. C. France.
5. Hw many mdel spaceships has Alan already made?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What have the scientists discvered n Mars?
A. Water. B. Air. C. Earth.
7. What clur is Mars in the pht?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Red.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading.
C. She is cleaning.
9. Hw des Mary like the bk?
A. She desn't like it at all. B. She thinks it's bring.
C. She thinks it's great.
10. What is the bk abut?
A. The differences between Mars and the earth.
B. Hw t live n Mars.
C. The life n Mars.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
11. Where des Jeff live?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.
12. What is Jeff ging t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. An astrnaut.
13. Hw is Jeff ging t wrk in the future?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By spaceship.
14. What will Jeff try t make less?
A. Nise pllutin. B. Air pllutin.
C. Water pllutin.
15. What will the machines be like?
A. They will be cleverer than peple.
B. They will wrk harder than peple.
C. They will be strnger than peple.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
21. Nwadays WeChat becmes very ppular. Mre and mre peple like t use it t ____each ther.
A. cmmunicate with B. depend n
C. believe in D. lk fr
22. —The air here is much fresher than befre.
—Exactly! We____ a lt f trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting
C. have planted D. will plant
23. (易错题) —Have yu finished yur hmewrk____？
—Yes, I have____ finished it.
A. just; just B. yet; just
C. just; yet D. yet; yet
24. —Why nt read this nvel?
—Oh, I______ it already. It's very interesting.
A. have read B. read
C. will read D. am reading
25. —Hw many f yu have seen the film?
—____.
A. N ne B. Nne
C. Nbdy D. Nthing
26. Abut three____ peple had t stay in the Guangzhu railway statin because f the heavy snw.
A. millins B. millin
C. millin f D. millins f
27. (易错题) The stars are very far frm us. That's ____ they lk s small.
A. what B. where C. why D. hw
28. — Have yu finished____ the wrds yet?
— Yes, I____.
A. cpying; did B. t cpy; did
C. cpying; have D. t cpy; have
29. It is said that the scientists_____ this planet five hundred years ag.
A. discvered B. cvered
C. funded D. built
30. —Wuld yu mind taking care f my pet dg while I'm away?
—____.
A. That's right B. N prblem
C. Yu're welcme D. It desn't matter
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Man has invented fur kinds f satellites(卫星). The first kind f satellite studies the__31__f the earth. They are used t make maps. They als help cuntries t see where they may__32__il and gld.
The secnd kind f satellite is used t guide ships and planes. A ship r a plane can__33__a message t the satellite, and the satellite can find ut__34__the ship r the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites__35__cluds and strng winds mving acrss the earth. They warn cuntries t make preparatins(准备)when very__36__weather is cming.
__37__kind is used fr cmmunicatin. Telephne calls__38__cuntries can be sent by these satellites. Sme can carry hundreds f calls at the same time. The call is sent t the satellite, then the__39__sends it t a statin in the cuntry and this cuntry is being phned. These satellites als carry pictures. They can receive and send abut eight__40__at a time, which we can watch n TV.
31. A. bilgy B. histry C. physics D. gegraphy
32. A. study B. find C. carry D. chse
33. A. write B. send C. take D. bring
34. A. where B. which C. what D. that
35. A. search B. watch C. lk D. see
36. A. sunny B. cl C. fine D. bad
37. A. The last B. The ther C. One D. Any ther
38. A. during B. alng C. between D. f
39. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephne D. satellite
40. A. plays B. prgrams C. films D. bjects
B
D yu hpe t mve t anther city r a freign cuntry? It may be interesting. But hw abut mving t __41__ planet? A US cmpany nw has a plan：sending peple t Mars __42__ 20 years.
T begin with, the cmpany plans t send __43__ peple t g t Mars first. It will __44__ them several mnths t get there. When they arrive, they will build a __45__ first.
But Mars is nt an easy place t__46__. It's rcky, cld and has lts f sandstrms(沙尘暴). Als, there is__47__ air fr breath. S peple wuld have t live in a special huse. They wuld have t __48__ special clthes if they g ut.
Peple will have t find __49__ resurces (资源), irn, water and s n. All these culd help peple live there.
Sunds interesting? Yu might want t g t Mars nw. __50__ will things g well like the cmpany hpes? We'll wait and see.
41. A. the ther B. anther C. ne mre D. ther
42. A. at B. n C. in D. f
43. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
44. A. take B. cst C. spend D. pay
45. A. car B. garden C. huse D. bus stp
46. A. dream f B. stay in C. climb up D. live n
47. A. n B. sme C. many D. much
48. A. dress B. wear C. wear ut D. dress up
49. A. alne B. useful C. latest D. deep
50. A. Because B. When C. But D. S
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
M：Excuse me, Miss Lin. 51. ________
W：Yes, Jim. I have sme.
M：That's great. 52. ________
W：Of curse yu can. Why d yu need it?
M：The science teacher asked us t read bks r watch VCDs t knw mre abut Mars.
W：53. ________
M：Yes, and s are my classmates.
W：Oh, I see. Here it is. 54. ________
M：Thank yu, Miss Lin.
W：55. ________
八、阅读理解(共2 0小题；每小题2分, 满分4 0分)
A
There are millins f stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give ut heat and light, but planets cannt.
The sun is ne f the stars. Sme planets are balls f rck and sme are balls f gas. We live n the planet earth. The earth spins arund nce every day t give us day and night. The earth ges arund the sun nce every year t give us different seasns.
There are eight planets mving arund the sun. We call the family f the sun and its planets the slar system. Mercury(水星) is the nearest t the sun, s it is very ht. It is the smallest planet. Venus(金星) is very bright and ht. It is the nearest t the earth. Mars is cvered with range­red dust and rcks, s it lks like a red star in the sky. It has seasns like the earth. Jupiter(木星) has mre than 16 mns(卫星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn(土星) has mre than 22 mns. The ther planets such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far frm the sun and very cld. We need a telescpe t see them.
56. The sun can give us____.
A. heat and water B. heat and light
C. light and air D. rck and water
57. The underlined wrds “ spins arund” mean ____in Chinese.
A. 飞行 B. 行驶
C. 旋转 D. 公转
58. Mars lks red in the sky because____.
A. it is cvered with range­red dust and rcks
B. it has seasns like the earth
C. it is the nearest t the earth
D. it is cvered with red water and dust
B
D yu knw Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest ne t us. Venus was the Rman gddess (女神) f lve and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrdite. Venus and the Earth are almst the same size, and yu wuld weigh almst the same n bth planets. If yu were 70 punds n Earth, yu wuld be 63 punds n Venus.
Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because f its thick clud, yu can't see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active vlcanes (火山), muntains and valleys, t. But Venus is t ht fr life. It has the highest temperature f the planets in ur slar system, abut 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat ut thrugh vlcanes, ht springs, but Venus lets heat ut in a different way. Venus has n mns. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almst the same size. Fr a lng time mst scientists thught that Venus prbably had plants, animals, and pssibly even human beings. Hwever, because Venus is s ht, it is impssible fr anything t live there.
59. If yu were 60kg n Earth, yu wuld be____n Venus.
A. 20kg B. 54kg C. 63kg D. 70kg
60. Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet?
A. It's the nearest planet t us.
B. It's almst the same size as the Earth.
C. Peple can't see it clearly frm the utside.
D. Anything can't live there.
61. Which ne is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. The Earth and Venus are similar in size.
B. Bth the Earth and Venus have active vlcanes.
C. The surface f Venus is much htter than that f the Earth.
D. Venus has the same way t let heat ut as the Earth.
62. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Planets arund Us
B. Life n Other Planets
C. The Stry f Earth
D. The Intrductin t Venus
C
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn't knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it's nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says, “I've had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f jy and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn't cme true in the end, I wn't be srry. ”
63. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A scientist. B. A pilt.
C. An engineer. D. An astrnaut.
64. Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A. His father. B. His mther.
C. His teacher. D. His friend.
65. What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A. Be a scientist.
B. Get a driving license.
C. D exercise every day.
D. Get sme special training.
66. What's the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. A Dream f a By
B. The Lve f a Father
C. An Excellent Hbby
D. An Unusual Experience
D
All the planets in the slar system travel arund the sun. There are eight planets in the slar system. Years ag, there were nine planets. Ever since Plut(冥王星)was demted(使降级), we've had just eight planets.
Sme scientists have studied the farthest reaches f ur slar system. They believe there might be anther planet ut there. They call it Planet Nine. What wuld Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it culd be abut three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.
If Planet Nine is ut there, why haven't we fund it yet? Scientists are still searching fr it because it's s far away. They believe it culd take Planet Nine as lng as 20, 000 years t make ne trip arund the sun. Scientists als think Planet Nine culd be abut 10, 000 times darker than Plut.
It is very difficult t search fr such a dark planet in the whle slar system. Culd ur slar system have a ninth planet? We hpe t knw the answer in the near future.
67. Frm the first paragraph, we can knw Plut____.
A. is called Planet Nine
B. was a planet years ag
C. travels arund the earth
D. is in the centre f the slar system
68. Scientists think Planet Nine may be____.
A. abut three times larger than the sun
B. ut f the slar system
C. abut ten times heavier than the earth
D. the nearest planet frm Plut
69. We haven't fund Planet Nine yet because____.
A. it's far and dark
B. it desn't travel arund the sun
C. it's large and heavy
D. it's 20, 000 times darker than Plut
E
Three—tw —ne, fire!
At the mment f 9：43 am, n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中 心)in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third－generatin netwrk was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f Beidu. It belngs t China's Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导 航系统). S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch(发射) centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third­generatin netwrk f China's BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin's space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space­based system. It's ne f fur glbal (全球的) navigatin netwrks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces (资源)in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
70. Hw many satellites have been launched frm Xichang accrding t the passage?
A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.
71. What des the underlined wrd “ milestne” mean in Chinese?
A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点
72. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ____.
A. the last satellite f BDS was launched at 9 ：43 pm, June 23rd, 2020
B. the new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years
C. BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces
D. s far, China has cmpleted the third­generatin netwrk f China's BDS
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
China's carrier rcket family—the Lng March 7A—made its first successful flight at the Wenchang Space Launch(发射) Center in Hainan Prvince n March 12 mrning, 2021, sending a technlgy satellite int space.
The launch was the 362nd flight f the Lng March rcket series and als the secnd by the Lng March 7A. Its first flight failed(失败) in March 2020 .
The rcket can place a 7­tn spacecraft int transfer rbit(轨道). Its task is t send satellites int high­altitude rbits .
The research and develpment f the new rcket tk 22 mnths and was mainly based n the Lng March 7. Meng Gang, Lng March 7A's prject manager, said the Lng March 7A will imprve the develpment f large, heavy satellites.
He said that the natin's satellites will becme heavier because they will have mre equipment(设备) and mre fuel.
Hwever, the Chinese majr rcket—the Lng March 3B—nly has a maximum(最大的)transprt capacity(能力) f 5. 5 tns t the transfer rbit. It cannt lift 6 r 7 tns. The Lng March 5, China's largest rcket, can send 14 tns , but it will be a huge waste(浪费) fr such rckets t lift thse satellites.
“Therefre, a new mdel like the Lng March 7A is necessary and useful, ” Meng said.
73. When did the Lng March 7A make its first successful flight？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
74. What is the rcket's task? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
75. Why is the Lng March 7A necessary and useful？(不超过30个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 25分)
九、 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. Have yu gt the l (最新的) news abut the event?
77. It takes several mnths fr the s (宇宙飞船) t get t Mars.
78. There are a lt f ther galaxies in the u (宇宙).
79. Every mrning his brther r (到达) the factry n time.
80. Students need a clean and quiet e (环境) t study.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假如现在是2050年, 你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观, 举行聚会, 与外星人(alien)通电话……总之, 你们玩得很愉快。
请根据上述材料, 以“A Jurney t Mars”为题写一篇英语短文描述一下你们的火星之旅。
要求：1. 80～100词；
2. 使用第一人称；
3. 可以适当拓展。
A Jurney t Mars
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、1. W：What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M：An astrnaut.
W：But I want t be a plicewman.
2. M：I saw yu take the bus t wrk this mrning.
W：Yes, my bike is brken. But I usually g t wrk by bike.
3. W：I had a strange dream last night and in my dream I flew t Mars.
M：Really？I als had a strange dream yesterday. In my dream I flew t the mn.
4. M：D Betty, Alice and Helen cme frm the same cuntry?
W：N, Betty cmes frm America. Alice cmes frm England, and Helen cmes frm France.
5. W：I have already made five mdel spaceships. What abut yu, Alan?
M：I have already made tw mre than yu.
二、 Text 1
M：I have just watched a TV shw abut space.
W：Anything interesting?
M：Yes, the scientists have discvered water n Mars.
W：Really? I can't believe it.
M：But they haven't fund anything else. Lk at this pht. Mars in the pht is red. It's very beautiful.
W：Ww! Let me have a lk.
Text 2
M：Hi, Mary. What are yu ding?
W：Hi, Tny. I am reading a bk called Mars.
M：What d yu think f it?
W：It's s interesting. I haven't read such a gd bk like this.
M：What's it abut?
W：The writer tries t tell us hw different Mars is frm the earth.
M：That sunds gd.
三、 M：Hell, my name is Jeff. I live in America. Science is my favurite subject. I wrk hard at it. I'm ging t be a scientist in the future. I think I'm ging t live n the earth, but wrk n anther planet. I will fly the spaceship there every mrning. Nw, there is t much water pllutin n the earth. I will try my best t make it less. I'm ging t make many machines t. These machines will make n pllutin and wrk harder than peple. I hpe my dreams will cme true ne day.
四、 W：Hi, everyne! I'm Anna. My father is a scientist. My mther wrks in a middle schl and she is a head teacher. Bth f them are very busy with their wrk. They want me t be a teacher in a few years' time. They think it's a wnderful jb, but I dn't think s. I think it's bring. My dream is t travel in space, s I want t be an astrnaut. Hw cl it is! I hpe that I can g t a flying cllege after high schl. But I knw I must study hard t get gd marks and d exercise t keep healthy frm nw n.
听力答案：
一、1～5：AABAC
二、6～10: ACBCA
三、11～15：ABCCB
四、16. scientist 17. teacher 18. bring 19. astrnaut 20. flying
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A
25. B 点拨：考查不定代词的用法。n ne＝nbdy常用来回答“Wh”引导的特殊疑问句； 而nne常用来回答“Hw many/much”引导的问句。故选B。
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A
30. B 点拨：句意：——你介意在我外出时照看一下我的宠物狗吗？ ——没问题。N prblem意为 “没问题”, 用于表示乐于做某人要求/请求做的事, 符合题意。
六、(A)31. D 点拨：从“t make maps绘制地图”可知, 第一种卫星是用来研究地理的。 32. B 33. B 34. A
35. B 点拨：第三种卫星是用来“观察”地球的天气状况。
36. D
37. A 点拨：从上文可知是“最后一种卫星”。
38. C 点拨：“国家之间”的通话通过卫星发送。
39. D 点拨：通话被发送到卫星, 然后“卫星”把通话传送到这个国家的信号站。
40. B
(B)41～45：BCBAC 46～50：DABBC
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55：GBCFD
八、(A)56～58：BCA
(B)59. B 点拨：数字计算题。根据文中第一段最后一句“If yu were 70 punds n Earth, yu wuld be 63 punds n Venus. ”可知, 如果你在地球上是70磅, 那么在金星上你是63磅。”由此可推知选B。
60. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Venus is an ‘unfriendly’ planet. Because f its thick clud, yu can't see the surface(表面). ” 可知, 由于它厚厚的云, 人们看不到它的表面, 这是说它不友好的原因。故选C。
61. D
62. D 点拨：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍金星的一系列信息, 故D项适合为本文的题目。故选D。
(C)63. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知, 李子轩的梦想是在太空飞行。因此, 他长大想当一名宇航员。故选D。
64. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. ”可知, 他的父亲告诉他关于火箭和太空飞船的事情。故选A。
65. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially. ”可知, 他飞到太空前必须进行特殊的训练。故选D。
66. A 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述李子轩的梦想。故选A。
(D)67. B
68. C 点拨：根据第二段中的“Scientists believe it culd be abut three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth. ” 可知, 科学家们认为第九大行星大约会是地球的三倍大, 十倍重。
69. A 点拨： 根据第三段中的“Scientists are still searching fr it because it's s far away. ”以及第四段中的“It is very difficult t search… system. ”可知选A。
(E)70. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. ”可知, 共计59颗。故选C。
71. C 点拨：词义猜测题。根据语境“S far, China has cmpleted the third­generatin netwrk f China's BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin's space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space­based system. ”可知, 中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络, 意义重大。由此可猜测milestne应该是“里程碑”的意思, 故选C。
72. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S far, China has cmpleted the third­generatin netwrk f China's BDS. ”可知, 到目前为止, 中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络, D选项符合文意, 故选D。
(F)73. On March 12, 2021.
74. T send satellites int high­altitude rbits.
75. Because the Lng March 3B nly has a maximum capacity f 5. 5 tns, and the Lng March 5 is a huge waste fr such rckets t lift thse satellites.
第四部分 写
九、76. latest 77. spaceship 78. universe
79. reaches 80. envirnment
十、One pssible versin:
A Jurney t Mars
Nw we are in 2050. Our schl rganized a great jurney t Mars a few days ag. We went t Mars by spaceship. On Mars we visited everywhere. We fund a lt f things different frm thse n ur earth. The envirnment there was very beautiful. We als had a party. Many students tk an active part in the party, and their sngs were very nice. Finally, we made a telephne call with aliens. We all had a gd time.
The trip was very interesting and I'll never frget the jurney. I hpe t travel t Mars again.Anna's Infrmatin
◆Her father is a 16. __________and her mther is a head teacher.
◆They want her t be a 17. __________in a few years' time, but she thinks it's 18. __________.
◆She wants t be a/an 19. ______________and she hpes t g t a 20. __________cllege.
A. What d yu want?
B. Culd I brrw ne, please?
C. Are yu interested in the life n Mars?
D. Yu're welcme.
E. Gd luck t yu.
F. I hpe it can be helpful t yu.
G. D yu have any VCDs abut the life n Mars?