河南省2022届高三上学期12月教学质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案解析，无听力音频有文字材料）

这是一份河南省2022届高三上学期12月教学质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案解析，无听力音频有文字材料），文件包含河南省中原名校2022届高三上学期12月教学质量检测英语试卷doc、河南省中原名校2022届高三上学期12月教学质量检测英语答案PDF版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman need t d tday?
A. Search fr material. B. Recite a cmpsitin. C. Participate in a cmpetitin.
2. Wh is ill?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s brther.
3. When will the man leave fr Sweden?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Pick up her father. B. Drive her hme. C. Give her the directin.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A picture. B. An album. C. A stry.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man mentin the bkstre t the wman?
A. T ask her t advertise her bks.
B. T advise her t buy bks there.
C. T celebrate its tenth anniversary.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the man’s truble in his childhd?
A. He lacked his wn space.
B. He ften felt very lnely. C. He had n interest in study.
9. What des the wman say abut her brther?
A. He desn’t like playing with her.
B. He is tw years yunger than her.
C. He gets alng quite well with her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Anna ding these days?
A. Traveling arund the wrld.
B. Taking a curse n illnesses.
C. Receiving prfessinal treatment.
11. Hw many peple arund the wrld suffer frm depressin accrding t WHO?
A. 350 millin. B. 400 millin. C. 900 millin.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At schl. C. At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f visiting art galleries?
A. Dull. B. Time-cnsuming. C. Meaningful.
14. Where did the wman g last year?
A. Seul. B. Paris. C. Washingtn.
15. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 22 years ld. B. 26 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
16. Which gallery des the wman want t visit next year?
A. The Natinal Gallery f Art.
B. Musee d’Orsay. C. Centre Pmpidu.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Black Friday nw?
A. An internatinal event within stres.
B. A natinal event nly fr nline sales.
C. An nline and ffline shpping festival.
18. When did Cyber Mnday begin?
A. In 2005. B. In 2009. C. In 2015.
19. Which event earned the mst last year?
A. Singles’ Day. B. Black Friday. C. Prime Day.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Prime Day?
A. Uninterested. B. Favrable. C. Ambiguus.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Things t Experience in River City
String Thing
Carline Shaw, wh wn the 2013 Pulitzer Prize fr music, has cmpsed many famus cntemprary sngs. Her lively cmpsitins will be perfrmed in a cncert by Richmnd’s dynamic Rsette String Quartet as part f its S Ht Right Nw series. The cncert takes place n Mnday, Octber 25, frm 7:00 pm t 10:00 pm, at the Hfheimer Building’s Dark Rm. The Rsettes are Ellen Cckerham Ricci（vilin）, Treesa Gld（vilin）, Kimberly Ryan（vila） and Steph Barrett（cell）.
Cking and Cmedy
After visiting the River City in 2014, Altn Brwn, wh is the Bill Nye f the culinary（烹饪的）wrld and lngtime hst f shws including Irn Chef America and Gd Eats, will return n Thursday, Octber 28, during his fall tur, Beynd the Eats. The shw at Dminin Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre prmises a mixture f cking, cmedy and audience interactin.
Opera Man
The Metrplitan Opera’s prductin f Fire Shut up in My Bnes marked a histric first as the nly pera perfrmed by African American cmpser Terence Blanchard n that stage earlier this year. The star f that shw, Will Liverman, cmes t the University f Richmnd’s Mdlin Center at 7:30 pm n Octber 28. His perfrmance will include sngs by cmpsers Shawn E. Okpebhl, H. Leslie Adams and Damien Sneed, as well as wrks by Schubert, Lewe, Rachmaninff, Britten and Blclm. Tickets are $10 t $ 25.
Night f the Picture Shw
Gerge Rmer’s 1968 classic, Night f the Living Dead, will be played at the Byrd Theatre at 6:00 pm n Octber 31. Make it a duble feature and catch the Yes and Theatrical C. perfrmance and screening f The Rcky Hrrr Picture Shw at 10:00 pm. This event features the theater cmpany’s cast accmpanied by the Trunk Shw Band perfrming the film’s sundtrack live.
21. What is Carline Shaw?
A. A cmedian. B. A hst. C. A chef. D. A cmpser.
22. What can yu d at Dminin Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre?
A. Enjy classic cmedies frm Bill Nye.
B. Interact with a hst gd at cking fd.
C. Listen t the live sundtrack f Gd Eats.
D. Watch the shw named Irn Chef America.
23. Where can yu enjy different cmpsers’ sngs?
A. At the Byrd Theatre.
B. At the Hfheimer Building’s Dark Rm.
C. At the University f Richmnd’s Mdlin Center.
D. At Dminin Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre.
B
In a vide, an anxius elephant is pacing back and frth. Hwever, the animal instantly calms dwn upn hearing a sng f American singer and actress Cher. The vide was the evidence f the pp singer and animal activists’ fur-year-lng effrts t save Kaavan, the wrld’s lneliest elephant.
Kaavan was just a year ld when Sri Lankan fficials gifted him t Pakistan in 1985. The nw 36-year-ld Asian elephant spent a large part f the next three decades chained in a small space at the Marghazar Z in Islamabad, Pakistan. He was nly brught ut regularly t entertain z visitrs. T make matters wrse, his partner Saheli, a female elephant wh arrived at the z in 1990, died in 2012, leaving the scial animal with n cmpanin. Lnely Kaavan’s mental and physical health rapidly became wrse.
The pr animal’s sufferings first caused activists t start a scial media campaign that urged Pakistani fficials t mve him t an elephant sanctuary（保护区）. Hwever, their request fell n deaf ears. In 2016, Cher was lking thrugh her Twitter when she nticed messages by fans urging her t help Kaavan. Cher reached ut t fellw animal activists Mark Cwne and his wife, Gina Cwne, t help her launch a scial media campaign t help Kaavan. They first pushed fr Kaavan t rid chains and then persuaded the z t add a tin rf ver his shelter, water in the pl, and a tire fr him t play with.
While the refrms were encuraging, the team sn realized that mre needed t be dne and set up Free the Wild, a nnprfit rganizatin devted t rescuing Kaavan and ther wild animals in similar situatins. It tk fur years, but in 2020, an Islamabad high curt rdered the Marghazar Z t shut dwn and relcate all its animals t new hmes.
Fr Kaavan, that meant taking a seven-hur flight t the beautiful Cambdia Wildlife Sanctuary. The elephant is adjusting extremely well t his new hme and has even picked his favrite female elephant frm the three he has been interacting with since arrival.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rt cause f Kaavan’s anxiety. B. The inspiratin f Cher’s sngwriting.
C. The terrible situatins Kaavan faced. D. The significance f saving elephants.
25. What was the result f activists’ initial effrt t save Kaavan?
A. It unluckily ended up in vain. B. It led t a new elephant sanctuary.
C. It was taken seriusly by Pakistani fficials.
D. It wn Cher’s praise n Twitter.
26. Hw did Cher and the Cwnes help Kaavan befre 2020?
A. They set him free frm the Marghazar Z.
B. They managed t find a female partner fr him.
C. They tk him t Cambdia Wildlife Sanctuary.
D. They made effrts t imprve his living cnditins.
27. Hw is Kaavan’s life in Cambdia Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Pleasant. B. Cmpetitive. C. Dangerus. D. Lnely.
C
Watching humrus vides at wrk isn’t always a waste f time fr emplyees. They may be using the mst recent psychlgical research t put themselves in a pleasant md（心情）s that they can think mre creatively.
Accrding t Ruby Nadler, a Ph. D. student at the University f Western Ontari, “Generally, a psitive md has been fund t prmte creative prblem slving and flexible yet careful thinking.” She and her clleagues Rahel Rabi and Jhn Paul Minda fcused their research n a specific type f learning that benefits frm creative thinking.
Vlunteers in the study were put int varius mds befre being given a categry learning assignment t cmplete（they learned t classify sets f pictures with visually cmplex patterns）. The researchers used vide clips（片段）t change vlunteers’ mds; initially, they tested ut a few t see which nes made individuals the happiest. The happiest vide was the ne where the newbrn were laughing.
The researchers then used it in the experiment, alng with a sad vide, which was abut a news reprt abut an earthquake, and a vide that had n effect n md. Vlunteers were required t learn t detect a pattern after seeing the vide clips. Vlunteers wh were happy were better at learning a rule t categrize the patterns than thse wh were sad r indifferent.
“If yu have a prject where yu want t think innvatively, r yu have a prblem t carefully cnsider, being in a psitive md can help yu t d that,” Nadler says. And a humrus vide is a simple methd t put yurself in a gd md. Hwever, each f us respnds t different types f humrus vides differently, s dn’t feel bligated t watch the vide f the newbrn babies’ laughing, she adds.
This, accrding t Nadler, might be ne f the reasns why individuals enjy watching humrus vides at wrk. “I think peple are uncnsciusly trying t put themselves in a psitive md, thus the seeming waste f time may actually be beneficial t emplyers,” she says.
28. Why were the vlunteers expsed t vide clips in the study?
A. T help them relax. B. T affect their feelings.
C. T measure their happiness levels. D. T disturb their classificatin wrk.
29. What is the finding f the study?
A. Watching humrus vides is actually a waste f time.
B. The vlunteers respnded t sad vides in the same way.
C. Being happy was difficult but beneficial t the vlunteers.
D. Humrus vides help the vlunteers better cmplete tasks.
30. What des the underlined wrd “bligated” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Frced. B. Hnred.
C. Annyed. D. Cnfused.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The psitive effect f a gd md. B. A way t be humrus and ptimistic.
C. The imprtance f watching vides. D. A reasn fr wasting time at wrk.
D
The state f Michigan, which is hme t the first paved rad in the cuntry, may als becme hme t the first wireless electric vehicle（EV）charging rad in the cuntry. Gvernr Gretchen Whitmer recently annunced the new prject f develping the cuntry’s first wireless charging infrastructure n a public rad.
An electrified rad wuld save electric vehicle wners and public transprtatin agencies the need t stp vehicles t charge them cnstantly, and wuld supprt transprtatin in parts f the cuntry with few t n electric vehicle charging statins.
Accrding t gvernment news utlet Rute-Fifty, electrified charging rads use three types f technlgy. The first is an inductive pwer transfer（感应电力传输）frm the rad, which then sends pwer between a set f cils（线圈）in the radway and a set f cils in the car. A secnd cnsideratin is charging thrugh a pwer transfer frm the rad t the car thrugh a rail. Anther ptin is verhead cnductive（传导性的）charging that transfers pwer fr charging thrugh a cnnectin t verhead lines which is ften used fr buses and trains.
“The needs fr the vehicles will depend n the slutin prvided; hwever, the gal is t have the radway used by all electric vehicle types,” a spkespersn frm the Michigan Ecnmic Develpment Crpratin said. “If it’s a success, the state f Michigan will review ther lcatins t determine where they best fit the need.”
Michigan fficials hpe the charging rad will prvide an imprvement t public transprtatin by charging electric buses and increased access t transprtatin in r near rural cmmunities, and even ptentially help t develp turism in the area.
“The field f transprtatin is in the prcess f a transfrmatin nt experienced since the inventin f the autmbile,” Nadia Gkritza, a prfessr f Purdue University, said. “Thrugh this prject, we fresee pprtunities t reduce emissins and near-rad expsures t pllutants, cupled with ther transprtatin innvatins in shared mbility and autmatin that will shape data-driven plicies encuraging advances.”
32. What is a prblem with driving electric vehicles accrding t the text?
A. There are n reliable safety measures fr it.
B. EV drivers have t stp frequently t charge EVs.
C. EV charging statins are inaccessible in any place.
D. Mst public transprtatin agencies are against it.
33. What d three types f technlgy mentined in paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. What technlgy is used t refrm ld buses and trains.
B. What cnstructin is needed t imprve electrified rads.
C. Hw electrified charging rads save electricity n vehicles.
D. Hw charging vehicles n electrified rads can be realized.
34. What d Michigan fficials expect f the wireless charging rad?
A. It can save much mney n public transprtatin.
B. It can be the inspiratin fr new electric vehicles.
C. It can prmte the develpment f lcal ecnmy.
D. It can make public transprtatin free in the future.
35. What is Nadia Gkritza trying t d in the last paragraph?
A. Prvide evidence. B. Explain a cncept.
C. Make evaluatins. D. Offer suggestins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aspiratins（抱负）are dreams, hpes, r ambitins t achieve a life gal. 36 , there are sme imprtant differences. Gals tend t be backed by actins and are ften centered n the shrt-term r near future. Aspiratins tend t be much mre future-fcused and are ften mre general. If yu are trying t develp life aspiratins that can serve as a surce f inspiratin, here are sme things yu can d t make sure this visin f yur life will have a psitive influence.
Ask yurself questins. What are sme f the things yu hpe t achieve r experience ne day? What are sme f the activities yu pursue that yu feel the mst excited r passinate abut? __37 .
Give yurself time. It is imprtant t remember that while aspiratins can be mtivating and inspiring, yu dn’t need t pressure yurself t figure it all ut nw. 38 . Try new things, gather infrmatin abut yurself, and then think abut hw what yu have learned might cntribute t yur aspiratins.
39 . Aspiratins dn’t need t be grand r lfty t be imprtant. Other peple might have very high aspiratins, but that desn’t mean that thse gals are right fr yu r yur life. Instead, yu shuld fcus n finding aspiratins that will help yu feel fulfilled and satisfied in yur life.
Talk t a prfessinal. Smetimes a lack f aspiratins might be cnnected t a mental health cnditin such as anxiety r depressin. 40 , it is imprtant t talk t a dctr r mental health prfessinal. Effective treatments can help relieve such symptms.
A. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers
B. Remember t lk fr high aspiratins
C. Instead, give yurself the pprtunity t learn and grw
D. While the term is ften used as the same meaning with gals
E. Answer thers’ questins withut frgetting yur aspiratins
F. Thinking abut these questins can help yu find what yu aspire tward
G. If yu have lst interest r feel less mtivated in things that yu used t enjy ding
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first prize usually ges t the swiftest, but smetimes, the first ne t crss the finish line isn’t the nly winner. Nwhere was that mre 41 than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.
With less than half a mile t g, Levi LaGrange frm Western Bne High Schl 42__ tripped, twisting his ankle. He signaled t Sheridan High Schl senir Axel Aleman that he culd __43 him, but in that instant, the race became a less imprtant 44 fr Aleman. “I saw he was in great pain,” Aleman recalled. “As I gt clser t him, he was 45 t mve... I asked if he was 46 . He said he felt like smething brken.”
In an extrardinary act f true sprtsmanship, Aleman 47 t leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encuraging hand at his 48 back, Aleman 49 with LaGrange fr the remainder f the 50 . The tw crssed the finish line and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.
LaGrange’s mther was 51 by Aleman’s thughtful 52 —especially since the tw had never met befre. “It takes a lt fr an 18-year-ld t 53 his spt,” she said. “Axel never left Levi’s side.” Aleman’s wn mther, 54 , was nt at all surprised by her sn’s gdwill. “It really speaks t Axel’s 55 . He is always cncerned abut thers mre than himself,” she said.
When yu’re standing at a crssrad—r running by it—yu can chse the path f 56 , r yu can g the extra mile fr smene 57 . Fr this teen athlete, the 58 is clear. While we might nt always recgnize when life hands us a 59 fr grace（风度）, when it des, in the wrds f Axel Aleman, “I wuld just really hpe peple d the 60 thing.”
41. A. strangeB. practicalC. trueD. impssible
42. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. finallyD. gradually
43. A. passB. defeatC. accmpanyD. assist
44. A. rewardB. cncernC. recipeD. dilemma
45. A. agreeingB. pretendingC. strugglingD. prmising
46. A. flexibleB. aggressiveC. energeticD. fine
47. A. desiredB. frgtC. plannedD. refused
48. A. winner’sB. cmpetitr’sC. schlmate’sD. relative’s
49. A. departedB. defendedC. remainedD. hesitated
50. A. raceB. debateC. accidentD. adventure
51. A. transfrmedB. challengedC. disappintedD. impressed
52. A. trainingB. gestureC. cmmentD. dnatin
53. A. shw ffB. give upC. figure utD. cunt n
54. A. besidesB. therwiseC. therefreD. hwever
55. A. characterB. appearanceC. knwledgeD. ambitin
56. A. self-respectB. self-trustC. self-interestD. self-acceptance
57. A. in peaceB. in rderC. in needD. in relief
58. A. chiceB. scheduleC. cnsequenceD. evidence
59. A. talentB. demandC. privilegeD. chance
60. A. usualB. rightC. legalD. easy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, we may be using knives 61 （make）frm wd. Materials scientists frm the University f Maryland in the USA have created a wden knife 62 is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use fr dinner. Researcher Teng Li said wden knives wuld diversify the type f wden utensils（厨具）currently fund in kitchens acrss the wrld. He said, “In ur kitchen, there are many wden things that 63 （use）fr a very lng time, like cutting bards, chpsticks, r rlling pins. These new knives will als have a lng life span if yu resurface them, 64 （sharp）them and perfrm the same regular upkeep.”
Traditinally, knives have been made f steel. Nw, the scientists have imprved the 65__ （strng） f the wd in their knives by 66 （add） the cellulse（纤维素）it cntains. Teng Li said the new cutting material was hardened t the extent that it culd effrtlessly slice thrugh the 67 （tugh） steak in the wrld. There is 68 extra advantage f wden knives—they are envirnmentally-friendly. With them, we may becme less 69 （dependence）n plastic utensils. Als, the scientists have develped wden nails, which is a piece 70 gd news fr the building industry as they are special—unlike cnventinal nails, they will nt rust（生锈）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once, there was an ld wman wh liked baking ckies. She desn’t have anyne t share thse ckies with, s she just gave it away t the children arund her neighbrhd. This went n fr three year and the ckies became quite famus. The ld wman became very busy, s sme children went help her. Then ne day, the ld wman suddenly fell sick. There were n ckies but there was n mney t pay fr the hspital. Thankfully, sme children pened a ckie stre by fllwing the ld wman unique recipe and they eventual earned enugh mney. After the ld wman recvered, she was asking t becme the manager f a stre and the wman gladly agreed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校的语文教师王老师将于本周五做一场题为“汉语之美”的讲座，请你为此写一则面向交换生的英文宣传稿。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．建议大家积极参与。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目已为你写好。
A Lecture Yu Shuldn’t Miss
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