英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam教案配套课件ppt
展开Yu can use different means f transprt t get arund in Beijing. Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears __________. Yu shuld check the cab has a business _______, and __________ yu ask fr a receipt.
Clse yur bk and fill in the blanks.
There are 20,000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crwded during the __________. There is als a night bus service, ________ by buses with a number in the 200s. _________ in which yu can always have a seat run regular services and fllw the same rute as the public buses.
Undergrund trains are fast and cnvenient, but rush hurs can be terrible. If yu want t g t the narrw alleys f ld Beijing, ________ are wrth using.
1. This bus is cnnected t electric wires. 这辆公共汽车与电线连接。 be cnnected t与……相连;接通 e.g. I believe that in sme way my life is clsely cnnected t all f humanity. 我相信在某种意义上,我的生命是与 全人类紧密相连的。
cnnect A t/with B把A与B连接在一起
be cnnected with 与……有关
cnnectin n. 联系
in cnnectin with 与……有关(相关)
e.g. Health prblems ____________________ _____________________. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
are clsely cnnected
with bad eating habits
Des he have any cnnectin with the accident?他与这次事故有关联吗?__________________________________ yur jb applicatin.此信是有关你求职一事的。
I am writing t yu in cnnectin with
2. Have yu ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗? be/get stuck in 被困在…… be stuck with (sb./sth.) 摆脱不了,甩不掉(某人或某物) be stuck n sth. (遇到问题)卡壳;被难住 e.g. 游客们被困在了暴风雪中。 The travelers gt stuck in a snwstrm.
I was stuck with him fr the whle jurney.一路上我一直没能摆脱他。He gt stuck n the first questin.第一个问题他就答不上来。[联想] 表达“被困住”的短语还有:be/get caught in, be trapped in等。
3. Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears in n time. 只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车。 本句型为“祈使句+and/r/therwise+陈述句”句型,这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。在“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型中,有的也可以用“名词+并列连词+陈述句”表示。
e.g. Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with jy. =If yu give me a challenge, I'll meet it with jy. =Giving me a challenge, I'll meet it with jy. 给我一个挑战,我将高兴地面对它。
4. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilmetre n the windw. (翻译) 它们通常是红色车身,并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。 display vt. 展示;陈列;表现 n. 显示;炫耀 e.g. It's the first time the painting ____________________ t the public. 这是该画首次公开展出。
has been displayed
n display 在展示/陈列
put sth. n display 展出某物
fr display 为了炫耀
e.g. A series f ancient Chinese cins were n display in an exhibitin held in Nanjing. 南京举办的一次展览展出了一系列的中国古代硬币。 Mapplethrpe's phtgraphs were first put n display in New Yrk. 梅普尔索普的摄影作品首先在纽约展出。
5. Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit… 你得确保出租车有营业执照……
permit sb. t d ... 允许某人做……
permit ding sth. 允许做某事
a wrk/travel/parking permit工作/旅游/停车许可证
e.g. As a punishment, ____________________ ____________ any schl activities. 作为惩罚,不允许她参加学校的任何活 动。 _________________________ in the ffice. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟.
she was nt permitted
We d nt permit smking
permissin n. 允许,许可
ask fr permissin请求许可
withut permissin 未经许可
3) 没有通行证,任何人都不能进入这 栋楼。 Anyne can't enter the building _______ ____ __________.
1) 她只允许孩子们在周末看电视。 She nly ________ _________ _____ _____ ___ at weekends.2) 我们不允许在池子里游泳。 We dn’t ________ __________ in the pl.
permits children t watch TV
permit swimming
withut a permit
6. Public transprt prvides a cheap way t get arund in Beijing. 公共交通为人们浏览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 prvide v. 提供,供给 e.g. The management ___________ fd and drink. 管理部门将供应饮食。
will prvide
prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.向某人提供某物prvide fr sb. 供养某人e.g. The website ____________________ free infrmatin abut hw t chse a gd cllege. 这个网站向学生免费提供怎样选择一所 好大学的信息。
prvide students with
Dn't always ____________________ yur children at nce. Instead, yu shuld let them find it.不要总是马上给孩子答案。相反,你应该让他们自己发现答案。He had t _____________ his family.他得养家糊口。
prvide the answer fr
get arund 1) We had t use public transprt t get arund.2) I think we shuld be able t get arund mst f these prblems.3) News gt arund that the department might be clsed.
get acrss (使某事)被理解
get away (frm) 离开,摆脱
get back 返回;重新得到
get ver 克服;战胜
get thrugh 通过;做完;接通电话
get dwn t 开始认真干某事(t为介词)
1) The stry has gt arund — everyne knws abut it. 这件事已经传开了, 每个人都知道了。2) She desn't get arund much these days because she is ill. 近来由于生病她不怎么各处走动。
7. Buses numbered 1 t 100 are limited t travel within the city center. 公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。 e.g. 1) We must d ur best t reduce ur lss t the least limit. 我们必须尽力把损失减小到最 低限度。
2) Yu can g wherever yu want within the twn limits. 在该城镇范围内你可以去任何你想 去的地方。
3) I think we shuld try t limit the children’s expenditure nw. 我想我们现在应该设法限制孩子们 的开支了。
【总结】 limit n. 限度, 极限, 限制(可数); 边缘, 边界(多作复数) v. 限制
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的
limiting adj. 限制性的
limitatin n. 限制; 控制; 局限性, 不足之处
set a limit t 限制
time limit 期限; 时间限制
t the limit 到了最大限度
within (ne’s) limits 在一定限度内; 在某种程度上
withut limit 无限地; 无限的
there is a limit/are limits t ……有限的
完成句子。1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) n hw much we spend n clthes.2) I ______________ tw cups f cffee a day. 我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3) They tld us that we culd d whatever we liked, ___________________ (在一定限度内).
set a limit
limit myself t
within (certain) limits
8. Hwever, there is als a night bus service, prvided by buses with a number in the 200s. 不过,也有夜班车,编号在200到300之间。 ①本句是一个简单句。 ②句子的主干是there is als a night bus service; prvided by ... the 200s是 动词-ed形式短语作后置定语,修饰________________, 其中with ... the 200s是介词短语作定语, 修饰buses。
night bus service
【仿写】 突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的年轻女子,带着一个十几岁的男孩。 Suddenly there appeared a yung wman dressed in green, with a by in his teens.
9. There are fur undergrund lines in Beijing, and several lines are under cnstructin. 北京现在有四条地铁线,还有几条正在修建中。 under cnstructin 正在建设之中 e.g. Many huses fr the villagers were under cnstructin when I gt t Yushu, Qinghai Prvince. (翻译) 当我到达青海玉树时,村民们的许多房 子正在建造之中。
under后常跟名词,在此意为“在……过程中”,表示被动意义。
under attack 遭受打击
under cntrl 在控制之中
under examinatin 在检查中
under discussin 在讨论中
under repair 在维修中
under treatment 在治疗中
under fld 遭受洪灾
e.g. The sectin nw under discussin fcuses n tenants' rights. 目前正在讨论的这部分着重在房客的权利问题。 During the mnth the huse was under repair, we lived with ur cusins next dr. (翻译) 在我们修房子的一个月期间,我们住在隔壁表亲家里。
Their aim was t rganise jint defence if they cme under attack.他们的目标是在遭到攻击后进行联合防御。
10. _________________________________ _______________________________. 地铁方便快捷,但在上下班高峰期情况就糟了。 cnvenient adj. 方便的;合适的;近便的 (作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语) e.g. I can't see him nw; it's nt cnvenient. 我现在不便见他。
Trains are fast and cnvenient, but rush hurs can be terrible
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d ...对某人来说干某事很方便e.g. ___________________________________ after the meeting? 会后你用车去接他方便吗?
Is it cnvenient fr yu t pick him up
e.g. Let's debate abut this matter at yur cnvenience. (翻译) 在你们方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。
at ne's cnvenience 在方便时
fr cnvenience 为方便起见
cnvenience n. 方便;便利
完成句子。1) Our huse is ___________ (cnvenience) fr the shps, s we dn’t have t g far fr shpping.2) Let’s debate abut this matter __________________ (在你们方便的时候).3) The family thught __________________________ in the kitchen. 这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
at yur cnvenience
it was mre cnvenient t eat
11. Yu shuld talk t the driver, and make sure yu knw the price befre yu begin the jurney, fr example, if it is per persn, single r return. (翻译) 你应该和司机沟通一下,确保坐车之前弄清 楚价格,比如说,价钱是否按人数计算,是 单程还是往返双程。 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②yu knw ... the jurney是宾语从句,作 __________的宾语, 其中befre ... jurney 是______状语从句。 ③fr example, if it is ... r return是对 price的补充 说明。
【仿写】 你应该和学生们沟通一下,确保上课之前弄清楚他们的情况,比如,他们是否能毫不费力地用英语交流。 Yu shuld talk t the students, and make sure yu knw their cnditins befre yu begin the class, fr example, if they can cmmunicate in English withut effrt.
12. Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t explre the narrw alleys (hutng) f ld Beijing. (翻译) 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘, 三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
be wrth ding 值得做……e.g. I think his suggestin _______________ _______________. 我认为他的建议很值得考虑。
is well wrth
be wrth ding =be wrthy 值得做
be wrth+n. 值……钱
be wrth+n.=be wrthy f+n. 值得……
It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth. 某事值得做
这部电影值得再看一次。 The film is wrthy f being seen/t be seen a secnd time.=The film is wrth seeing a secnd time.桂林是个美丽的地方,值得去那儿看看。Guilin is a beautiful place. It's wrthwhile ging/t g (g) there.
e.g. 我们的房子大约值10万英磅。 Our huse is wrth abut £100,000.
2) My byfriend wrks in a cmpany explring fr il.3) We are explring the pssibility f taking legal actin against the cmpany.4) He wants t explre hw the human brain will functin under these circumstances.
勘探(常与介词fr 连用)
【自我归纳】 1) Clumbus discvered America but did nt explre the new cntinent.
explrer n. 勘探者, 考察者, 探险者
explratin n. 勘探, 探索, 研究
explratry adj. 探索的, 探究的
翻译句子。 1) It is wrth explring ther ways f dealing with this prblem. 处理这个问题的其它方法也值得研究一下。 2) The village is best explred n ft. 最好是徒步考察这个村庄。
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。1. That was a(n) ___________ (给人印象深刻的) perfrmance frm such a yung tennis player.2. Clumbus discvered America, but did nt ________ (探索) the new cntinent.
3. The painter d________ sme f her paintings at the lcal art exhibitin last mnth.4. Spain is still ne f the mst ppular hliday ___________ (目的地).5. Wuld it be __________ (方便的) fr yu t pick me up at fur 'clck and take me t the airprt?
destinatins
cnvenient
6. Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t be successful but they may als ________ (限制) ur thinking.7. The r________ we had planned tk us right acrss Greece. 8. The air in the s________ areas is fresher than in the city centre.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1. Peter ________ ________ (到处旅行) quite well after resigning frm this cmpany.2. This cuple ___________ _______ ______ (被困在) a traffic jam fr half a day.
gets arund
were / gt stuck in
3. ________ ________ (确保) that yu fllw the instructins carefully. 4. This website is currently ________ _____________ (正在建设之中).5. Rme is a city ________ ________ (值得观光).
Make sure
wrth visiting
1. Review language pints.2. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
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