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湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2021-2022学年六校联考八年级（上学期）质检英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2021-2022学年六校联考八年级（上学期）质检英语试卷（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下面各题所给的A，完形填空，阅读还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）We are surprised that ninety percent f them use _______Internet fur t six times _______ week.（ ）
A．a；/B．an；aC．the；aD．/；the
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can yu understand me．Tny？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，madam．Yu speak ______．I can fllw yu．（ ）
A．enugh clearB．clear enugh
C．enugh clearlyD．clearly enugh
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu have any gd plans fr this winter vacatin？
﹣﹣﹣I'm nt sure.I_______take a trip t Beijing with my family.（ ）
A．mustB．shuldC．needD．might
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu like_______t drink？
﹣﹣﹣N，thanks.I dn't want _______t drink nw.（ ）
A．anything；anythingB．smething；smething
C．smething；anythingD．anything；smething
5．（1分）﹣I made sme careless mistakes in my hmewrk.
﹣It's hard nt t make mistakes， but I hpe yu can be ______.（ ）
A．mre carelessB．mre careful
C．mre carelesslyD．mst carefully
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I dn't knw hw t make Yunnan rice ndles.
﹣﹣﹣Ask Mary fr help.She has lts f_______ in ding it.（ ）
A．experienceB．infrmatin
C．educatinD．advice
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，dn't cpy thers' hmewrk next time.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I _______that again.（ ）
A．wn't dB．dn't dC．am dingD．didn't d
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Helen practiced hardest amng us and she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't cme true_______ hard wrk.（ ）
A．verB．thrughC．withutD．by
9．（1分）﹣Yu'd better ______ reading as a hbby.It can pen yur eyes.
﹣I agree with yu.I als think it can help me imprve myself.（ ）
A．put nB．turn nC．give upD．take up
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I take my camera fr the picnic？
﹣﹣﹣ _______ It'll be fun.（ ）
A．I'd lve t.
B．I'm afraid yu can't.
C．Gd idea.
D．That's all right.
二、完形填空
11．（15分）Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest（巢）n a cliff.The baby eagle lved his nest.It was warm（1） .And even better，he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give.When the baby was （2） ，his mther wuld always cme （3） the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing （4） day after day.But suddenly his wrld changed.His mther （5） cming t the nest.He was sad.He was afraid he wuld die sn.He cried （6） nbdy heard him.
Tw days later his mther （7） with sme nice fd.The baby eagle was very excited.But his mther put the fd at the （8） f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby.The baby eagle cried ut， "Mm， （9） did yu d this t me？I'm hungry.Dn't yu knw I will die if I have （10） t eat？"
"Here is the （11） meal I give yu.Cme and get it by （12） ， "his mther said.Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell （13） ，faster and faster.He lked up at his mm， "Why d yu abandn（抛弃）（地面）was much （14） .Then smething strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began t （15） !He wasn't mving t the grund any mre.Instead his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
"Yu are flying!Yu can make it !" His mther smiled.
三、阅读选择 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）
12．（10分）American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme even watch TV eight hurs r mre n Sunday.
TVs are like bks r films .A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them.Sme prgrams help children t understand（理解）the news，and thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry.With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals（大海）t see a ship.Bys and girls can see a play，a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes.Sme prgrams shw crime（犯罪）and ther things that are bad fr children，s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
（1）On TV children can see .
A.games
B.big animals
C.ceans
D.almst everything
（2）Children usually spend a day in schl.
A.Six hurs
B.mre than eight hurs
C.nly a few hurs
D.fur hurs
（3）"TV brings many places and events int ur hmes" means" ".
A.TV makes things happen（发生）in hmes.
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV.
D.We can find them easily.
（4）Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is fr children.
A.a bad prgram
B.an animal
C.a game
D.an uninteresting film
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.American children spend a lt f time in frnt f the TV set.
B.A child can nly learn bad things frm TV shws.
C.Children dn't need t g t the z with a TV set.
D.Many parents dn't want their children t watch t much TV.
13．（8分）Let me tell yu smething abut sharks （鲨鱼）.Sharks are the ldest animals in the wrld.There are ver three hundred and fifty different kinds f sharks in the wrld.Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
A shark can smell smething in the water，fr example，the bld f animals.That helps them find their fd.Sharks mainly eat fish
Mst sharks bite（咬）peple by mistake.They think a persn is a large sea animal.When the sun ges dwn r cmes up，sharks are lking fr fd .S at these times
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their shin.The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
（1）Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld？
A.Less than 350.
B.Mre than 350.
C.Abut 200.
D.Over 400.
（2）What d sharks mainly eat in the cean？
A.Fish，ther sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and ther sharks.
（3）Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake？
A.Because they think a persn is dangerus.
B.Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
C.Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D.Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
（4）Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday？
A.It is drpping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is nt changing .
D.We dn't knw.
14．（10分）Fr mst peple，the wrd "fashin（时尚）" means "clthes".But peple may ask the questin
"She was wearing a fashinable cat.His shirt was really a fashinable style.".
But f curse there are fashins in many things，nt nly in clthes.There are fashins in hlidays，in restaurants，jbs languages and s n.
Fashins change as time ges.If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past，yu will see that fashins have always changed.An English huse f 1750 was different frm ne f 1650.A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1860.
Tday fashins change very quickly，sme f this is natural.We hear abut things much mre quickly than in the past.Newspapers，radis
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things，s yu see there is mney in fashin.
（1）Mst peple think that "fashin" means .
A.subjects
B.hlidays
C.bks
D.clthes
（2）By we can see that fashins change as time ges.
A.finding a jb
B.lking at pictures
C.eating in a restaurant
D.wearing a fashinable cat
（3）In the fifth paragraph the writer mentins kinds f ways t send infrmatin.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
D.six
（4）"There is mney in fashin" means .
A.peple like fashin and mney
B.fashinable things are expensive
C.ne can make mney thrugh fashin
D.a fashinable man makes much mney
（5）The passage is mainly abut .
A.the changes f fashins
B.the kinds f styles
C.the mney in fashin
D.the differences between huses
四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
15．（10分）If yu g t study in a freign cuntry，what can yu d t feel less lnely（孤独的）？Well
Always say yes.Of curse，if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way，dn't agree.I mean（1）
Find a hbby r try smething new.Jin a dance class，a chess club r a cking class!This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
（2） By taking them，yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse!Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will ，make yu mre lnely.（3）
Finally，dn't be wallflwer（待在一旁的人）.（4） Be friendly t thers.Try t talk with them.Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce（介绍）new friends t yu.
（5） Yur life there will be full f friends and fun.
五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）I have quite a healthy life these days， but I wasn't always s gd! A few mnths ag， I knew that I needed（1） （change）my habits. I was spending t much time （2） the cmputer and nt eating well. I decided t d smething abut it.
The first thing I changed was my diet.（3） my parents always cked healthy meals fr me， I ften ate junk fd between（4） （meal）. I stpped ding this and gt thinner （5） （quick）. Then I started t d mre exercise. I never （6） （sit） in frnt f TV all evening and I went ut fr（7） shrt run. I ran a little further each week and feel s much （8） （gd） nw! I als fund that I wasn't getting enugh sleep because I ften stayed up late playing cmputer games. I als decided t keep（9） （I） away frm the cmputer.
All this ges t shw that if smene wants t change， he （10） （make） it!
六、完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：没空不超过四个单词）
17．（1分）在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
Yu must befre yu make apple juice.（cut）
18．（1分）请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？
Culd yu please my invitatin？（turn）
19．（1分）汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。
Tm，yu must .（take）
20．（1分）由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。
The huse because f the heavy rain.（fall）
21．（1分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）
What des this prblem what we're learning tday？
22．（1分）在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。（bring）
In the basketball game，the players helped in each ther.
23．（1分）站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。（feel）
I a fish ut f water when speaking in frnt t s many peple.
24．（15分）根据下面表格中提供的信息，叙述Linda和Tm两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈自己在新一年有什么新的目标和计划
_________
参考答案含解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）We are surprised that ninety percent f them use _______Internet fur t six times _______ week.（ ）
A．a；/B．an；aC．the；aD．/；the
【分析】让我们惊讶的是，90%的人每周上网4到6次。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can yu understand me．Tny？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，madam．Yu speak ______．I can fllw yu．（ ）
A．enugh clearB．clear enugh
C．enugh clearlyD．clearly enugh
【分析】Tny，你能明白我说的话吗？﹣﹣是的，女士．你说的足够清楚．我能跟得上．
【解答】答案：D 根据I can fllw yu．可知你说的话很清楚．speak为动词．clear为形容词．故排除A与B选项，enugh放在形容词或副词的后面．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu have any gd plans fr this winter vacatin？
﹣﹣﹣I'm nt sure.I_______take a trip t Beijing with my family.（ ）
A．mustB．shuldC．needD．might
【分析】﹣﹣你是否有一些好的寒假计划？
﹣﹣我不太确定。我可能会和我家人去北京旅行。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你是否有一些好的寒假计划。我__会和我家人去北京旅行，I'm sure表示"我不太确定"，用might，shuld应该。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu like_______t drink？
﹣﹣﹣N，thanks.I dn't want _______t drink nw.（ ）
A．anything；anythingB．smething；smething
C．smething；anythingD．anything；smething
【分析】——你想要些喝的吗？
——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。
【解答】smething 某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用于否定句或疑问句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句，即你想要些喝的吗，因此用anything。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣I made sme careless mistakes in my hmewrk.
﹣It's hard nt t make mistakes， but I hpe yu can be ______.（ ）
A．mre carelessB．mre careful
C．mre carelesslyD．mst carefully
【分析】﹣我在作业中犯了一些粗心的错误。
﹣很难不犯错误，但我希望你能更加小心。
【解答】根据It's hard t mistakes， I hpe can ，可知是指很难不犯错误。be+形容词。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I dn't knw hw t make Yunnan rice ndles.
﹣﹣﹣Ask Mary fr help.She has lts f_______ in ding it.（ ）
A．experienceB．infrmatin
C．educatinD．advice
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎样做云南米线。
﹣﹣求助于玛丽。在做米线方面她有很多经验。
【解答】experience经验；infrmatin信息；advice建议，求助于玛丽。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，dn't cpy thers' hmewrk next time.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I _______that again.（ ）
A．wn't dB．dn't dC．am dingD．didn't d
【分析】﹣﹣Tim，下次不要抄袭别人的作业。
﹣﹣OK，我以后不会再那样做了。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣Tim。﹣﹣OK。结合语境 cpy hmewrk time.下次不要抄袭别人的作业，要用一般将来时。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Helen practiced hardest amng us and she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't cme true_______ hard wrk.（ ）
A．verB．thrughC．withutD．by
【分析】﹣﹣﹣海伦在我们当中练习得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。
﹣﹣﹣梦想如果不努力工作是不可能实现的。
【解答】根据句意，"梦想___怒力工作是不可能实现的，此处说的是梦想不经过努力工作是实现不了的，"没有，符合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Yu'd better ______ reading as a hbby.It can pen yur eyes.
﹣I agree with yu.I als think it can help me imprve myself.（ ）
A．put nB．turn nC．give upD．take up
【分析】﹣﹣你最好培养阅读作为爱好。它可开阔你的眼界。
﹣﹣我同意你说的。我也认为它可以帮助我提升自己。
【解答】put n穿上，turn n打开，take up培养，你最好____阅读作为爱好。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I take my camera fr the picnic？
﹣﹣﹣ _______ It'll be fun.（ ）
A．I'd lve t.
B．I'm afraid yu can't.
C．Gd idea.
D．That's all right.
【分析】——我可以带着照相机去野餐吗？
——好主意。将会很有趣。
【解答】I'd lve ；I'm yu ；Gd ；That's right没关系，要回答"好主意"。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
11．（15分）Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest（巢）n a cliff.The baby eagle lved his nest.It was warm（1） A .And even better，he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give.When the baby was （2） B ，his mther wuld always cme （3） C the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing （4） D day after day.But suddenly his wrld changed.His mther （5） B cming t the nest.He was sad.He was afraid he wuld die sn.He cried （6） A nbdy heard him.
Tw days later his mther （7） C with sme nice fd.The baby eagle was very excited.But his mther put the fd at the （8） B f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby.The baby eagle cried ut， "Mm， （9） C did yu d this t me？I'm hungry.Dn't yu knw I will die if I have （10） A t eat？"
"Here is the （11） D meal I give yu.Cme and get it by （12） C ， "his mther said.Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell （13） A ，faster and faster.He lked up at his mm， "Why d yu abandn（抛弃）（地面）was much （14） C .Then smething strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began t （15） A !He wasn't mving t the grund any mre.Instead his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
"Yu are flying!Yu can make it !" His mther smiled.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了一只小鹰喜欢它的巢，它很温暖，柔软并且舒服。每当雏鹰饿了，它的妈妈总是来吃他喜欢的美味佳肴，随着它一天又一天地长大，母亲要鼓励雏鹰自己飞翔获得食物的故事。
【解答】（1）A。考查形容词，B.糟糕的，D.受欢迎的 baby lved nest.这只雏鹰很喜欢它的巢穴，原因是它很温暖。cmfrtable表示舒服的。
（2）B。考查形容词，B.饥饿的，D.害怕的，它的妈妈总会给它带来可口的食物可以推断。故选：B。
（3）C。考查介词，B.为，D.在……之后 mther always delicius he ，每当雏鹰饿了，cme with与……一起来。
（4）D。考查副词，B.严重地，D.高兴地，在变故发生之前。故选：D。
（5）B。考查动词，B.停止，D.喜欢。它的妈妈不再回到巢穴了。故选：B。
（6）A 考查连词。A.但，C.或；根据句意可知，但是没人听得见。
（7）C。考查动词，B.去，D.煮熟，两天之后。appear表示出现。
（8）B。考查名词，B.顶部，D.中间，食物放在了山顶上。
（9）C。考查疑问词，B.如何，D.什么，妈妈？"故选：C。
（10）A。考查不定代词，B.任何东西，D.一切，妈妈，如果我什么都不吃？故选：A。
（11）D。考查序数词，B.第二，D.最后。之前妈妈给雏鹰带过很多次食物、二或者三次。
（12）C。考查反身代词，B.他们自己，D.我自己，自己拿到食物。故选：C。
（13）A。考查副词，B.向上，D.右，雏鹰开始迅速跌落，跌倒。
（14）C。考查形容词比较级，B.较长的，D.较远的，随着雏鹰不断跌落。故选：C。
（15）A。考查动词，B.摔，D.跑，在快要摔在地上的时候。故选：A。
三、阅读选择 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）
12．（10分）American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme even watch TV eight hurs r mre n Sunday.
TVs are like bks r films .A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them.Sme prgrams help children t understand（理解）the news，and thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry.With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals（大海）t see a ship.Bys and girls can see a play，a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes.Sme prgrams shw crime（犯罪）and ther things that are bad fr children，s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
（1）On TV children can see D .
A.games
B.big animals
C.ceans
D.almst everything
（2）Children usually spend A a day in schl.
A.Six hurs
B.mre than eight hurs
C.nly a few hurs
D.fur hurs
（3）"TV brings many places and events int ur hmes" means" B ".
A.TV makes things happen（发生）in hmes.
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV.
D.We can find them easily.
（4）Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is A fr children.
A.a bad prgram
B.an animal
C.a game
D.an uninteresting film
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ B
A.American children spend a lt f time in frnt f the TV set.
B.A child can nly learn bad things frm TV shws.
C.Children dn't need t g t the z with a TV set.
D.Many parents dn't want their children t watch t much TV.
【分析】美国的男孩和女孩喜欢看电视。电视就像书或电影。孩子可以从中学到坏事和好事。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文章"With a child nt t t z see ，t cean（大海）t a ship.Bys girls see a ，a cncert game hme.（有了电视，也不必去海洋（大海）去看一艘船、音乐会或游戏）"可知在电视上孩子们可以看到几乎所有的东西。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文"Sme spend hurs a in ，每天花四到六个小时在电视机前）"可知，故选A。
（3）B.翻译题。根据文章"Sme shw ther that bad children parents help t ther things d.（些节目显示犯罪事件，所以父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做）"可推测出该句子的意思是：电视让许多地方和事件进入我们的家园。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据文章"Sme shw ther that bad children parents help t ther things d.（些节目显示犯罪事件，所以父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做）"可推测出当孩子们遇到糟糕的节目时父母会帮助他们的孩子找到其他事情做。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据"A can bad and things them.（孩子可以从中学到坏事和好事）"可知，并不是只有坏事。
13．（8分）Let me tell yu smething abut sharks （鲨鱼）.Sharks are the ldest animals in the wrld.There are ver three hundred and fifty different kinds f sharks in the wrld.Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
A shark can smell smething in the water，fr example，the bld f animals.That helps them find their fd.Sharks mainly eat fish
Mst sharks bite（咬）peple by mistake.They think a persn is a large sea animal.When the sun ges dwn r cmes up，sharks are lking fr fd .S at these times
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their shin.The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
（1）Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld？ B
A.Less than 350.
B.Mre than 350.
C.Abut 200.
D.Over 400.
（2）What d sharks mainly eat in the cean？ A
A.Fish，ther sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and ther sharks.
（3）Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake？ D
A.Because they think a persn is dangerus.
B.Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
C.Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D.Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
（4）Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday？ A
A.It is drpping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is nt changing .
D.We dn't knw.
【分析】文章介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据There are three and different f in wrld.世界上有超过三百五十种不同种类的鲨鱼。
（2）A.根据Sharks mainly fish sharks plants the 、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。
（3）D.根据 Mst sharks by think a is a sea 。他们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选D。
（4）A.根据The number sharks the is fast.世界上鲨鱼的数量正在快速下降。故选A。
14．（10分）Fr mst peple，the wrd "fashin（时尚）" means "clthes".But peple may ask the questin
"She was wearing a fashinable cat.His shirt was really a fashinable style.".
But f curse there are fashins in many things，nt nly in clthes.There are fashins in hlidays，in restaurants，jbs languages and s n.
Fashins change as time ges.If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past，yu will see that fashins have always changed.An English huse f 1750 was different frm ne f 1650.A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1860.
Tday fashins change very quickly，sme f this is natural.We hear abut things much mre quickly than in the past.Newspapers，radis
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things，s yu see there is mney in fashin.
（1）Mst peple think that "fashin" means D .
A.subjects
B.hlidays
C.bks
D.clthes
（2）By B we can see that fashins change as time ges.
A.finding a jb
B.lking at pictures
C.eating in a restaurant
D.wearing a fashinable cat
（3）In the fifth paragraph the writer mentins B kinds f ways t send infrmatin.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
D.six
（4）"There is mney in fashin" means C .
A.peple like fashin and mney
B.fashinable things are expensive
C.ne can make mney thrugh fashin
D.a fashinable man makes much mney
（5）The passage is mainly abut A .
A.the changes f fashins
B.the kinds f styles
C.the mney in fashin
D.the differences between huses
【分析】文章主要在说时尚是在不断变化的。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。由文中Fr peple wrd means ，对于大多数人来说，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。由文中If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past，如果你看看过去的人和事的图片，故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。由文中Newspapers，telephnes and televisin send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.可知、收音机，共四种方式。
（4）C.推理判断题。由文中New fashins mean that peple will buy new things，新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，因为前一句说时尚意味着人们会买东西，故选C。
（5）A.文章主旨题。由文中If lk pictures peple things the ，yu see fashins always English f was frm f fashinable in lked different his in ，如果你看看过去的人和事的图片。1650年的英语屋和1750的就不一样，本文主要在说时尚是在不断变化的。
四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
15．（10分）If yu g t study in a freign cuntry，what can yu d t feel less lnely（孤独的）？Well
Always say yes.Of curse，if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way，dn't agree.I mean（1） E
Find a hbby r try smething new.Jin a dance class，a chess club r a cking class!This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
（2） A By taking them，yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse!Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will ，make yu mre lnely.（3） C
Finally，dn't be wallflwer（待在一旁的人）.（4） B Be friendly t thers.Try t talk with them.Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce（介绍）new friends t yu.
（5） D Yur life there will be full f friends and fun.
【分析】短文讲了当一个人去国外学习的时候，总是会感到孤独和不适应。那么怎么能让我们并不那么孤独，并且能交到新朋友呢？文章作者给出了一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"I mean nt refuse invitatin.我是说。"可知说的是尽量不要拒绝，应说通过说yes，并从他们身上学到很多。
（2）A.根据后句" By taking ，yu imprve language yu meet peple are lking t new ，你可以提高你的语言水平。"可知说的是学习语言，应说另一种方法是参加语言课程。
（3）C.根据前句"Get ut yur !Spending hurs frnt yur will yu lnely.走出你的房子。"可知说的是出去看看，应说走出去。故选C。
（4）B.根据后句"Be friendly thers.Try talk them.对他人友好。"可知说的是如何面对很多人，应说当你在一个聚会或在一群人时。故选B。
（5）D.根据后句"Yur life will full friends fun.你在那里的生活将充满朋友和乐趣，结合选项，我肯定你在国外会过得很愉快。
五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）I have quite a healthy life these days， but I wasn't always s gd! A few mnths ag， I knew that I needed（1） t change （change）my habits. I was spending t much time （2） n the cmputer and nt eating well. I decided t d smething abut it.
The first thing I changed was my diet.（3） Thugh/Althugh my parents always cked healthy meals fr me， I ften ate junk fd between（4） meals （meal）. I stpped ding this and gt thinner （5） quickly （quick）. Then I started t d mre exercise. I never （6） sat （sit） in frnt f TV all evening and I went ut fr（7） a shrt run. I ran a little further each week and feel s much （8） better （gd） nw! I als fund that I wasn't getting enugh sleep because I ften stayed up late playing cmputer games. I als decided t keep（9） myself （I） away frm the cmputer.
All this ges t shw that if smene wants t change， he （10） will make （make） it!
【分析】本文介绍了"我"改变了不健康的饮食和生活习惯后，身心所发生的令人愉快的变化。
【解答】（1）t change．考查动词 I knew I needed（1）____ habits.提供词是动词，need t d sth.，所以匹配句型填入．
（2）n．考查介词，我花了太多的时间在电脑上。结合题干句型，在…花费时间．
（3）Thugh/Althugh．考查连词，______我父母总是为我做健康的饭菜。可推知用连词thugh/althugh表示、尽管，故答案为Thugh/Althugh．
（4）meals．考查名词 ften junk between（4）____ 提供词是名词，用其复数形式填入表示，故答案为meals．
（5）quickly．考查副词 I stpped this gt （5）____（quick）.提供词形容词，空后无名词，用作主语，故答案为quickly．
（6）sat．考查动词 I never in f all 提供词是谓语动词，所以应该使用一般过去时态．
（7）a．考查冠词，我出去跑了一会儿，根据短语，可推知冠词a，出去短距离跑步．
（8）better.考查形容词．根据题干I a little each and s （8）____ nw，空前是副词much，现在感觉好多了，
（9）myself．考查代词 I als t （I） frm cmputer.提供词是人称代词，我决定让我远离电脑，所以宾语代词要用反身代词．
（10）will make．考查动词 All ges shw if wants change， （10）____（make） !提供词是条件状语从句的主句谓语动词，主句一般将来时，所以应该使用一般将来时态．
六、完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：没空不超过四个单词）
17．（1分）在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
Yu must cut them up befre yu make apple juice.（cut）
【分析】在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
【解答】切碎；them它们；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是cut them up。
18．（1分）请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？
Culd yu please turn dwn my invitatin？（turn）
【分析】请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？
【解答】turn dwn拒绝，Culd please 。
故答案是turn dwn。
19．（1分）汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。
Tm，yu must take yur study seriusly .（take）
【分析】汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。
【解答】take yur study seriusly认真对待你的学习，情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是take yur study seriusly。
20．（1分）由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。
The huse fell dwn because f the heavy rain.（fall）
【分析】由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。
【解答】倒塌fall dwn，是动词短语。
故答案为：fell dwn。
21．（1分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）
What des this prblem have t d with what we're learning tday？
【分析】have t d with
【解答】答案：have t d with．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"与…有关系"的表达，故答案为：have t d with
22．（1分）在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。（bring）
In the basketball game，the players helped bring ut the best in each ther.
【分析】在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。
【解答】发挥到了极致bring ut the best，是动词短语。
故答案为：bring ut the best。
23．（1分）站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。（feel）
I feel like a fish ut f water when speaking in frnt t s many peple.
【分析】站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。
【解答】感觉就如feel like，是动词短语。
故答案为：feel like。
24．（15分）根据下面表格中提供的信息，叙述Linda和Tm两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈自己在新一年有什么新的目标和计划
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Linda wants t jin the vilin club because she likes t learn t play the vilin.琳达想加入小提琴俱乐部，因为她喜欢学拉小提琴。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'd like t imprve my spken English，s I am ging t the English crner every Saturday evening and practice speaking English with freign teachers.我想提高我的英语口语，所以我每周六晚上都要去英语角，和外教练习说英语。wuld like t d sth想做某事。
【解答】Here cmes the New Year，2022.We all have sme New Year's reslutin
Linda wants t jin the vilin club because she likes t learn t play the vilin.【高分句型一】And she decides t study very hard fr getting gd grades in the new term.（Linda的计划）Tm will take a part﹣time jb and make sme mney fr a new cmputer.（Tm的计划）
I'd like t imprve my spken English
（1）A.cmfrtable
B.terrible
C.crwded
D.ppular
（2）A.late
B.hungry
C.cld
D.afraid
（3）A.frm
B.fr
C.with
D.after
（4）A.slwly
B.badly
C.sadly
D.happily
（5）A.started
B.stpped
C.kept
D.liked
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.mixed
B.went
C.appeared
D.cked
（8）A.bttm
B.tp
C.end
D.middle
（9）A.When
B.hw
C.why
D.what
（10）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（11）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（12）A.itself
B.themselves
C.yurself
D.myself
（13）A.dwn
B.up
C.left
D.right
（14）A.shrter
B.lnger
C.clser
D.farther
（15）A.fly
B.fall
C.walk
D.run
A.Anther way is t take language classes.
B.When yu are at a party r in a grup，dn't be shy.
C.G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
D.If yu fllw the advice，I'm sure yu'll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E.By saying yes，yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
F.Read mre educatinal bks quietly.
Name
New Year's Reslutins
Hw are they ging t d it nest year？
Linda
Learn t play the vilin，get gd grades
Jin the vilin club，study very hard
Tm
Make sme mney
Take a part﹣time jb
（1）A.cmfrtable
B.terrible
C.crwded
D.ppular
（2）A.late
B.hungry
C.cld
D.afraid
（3）A.frm
B.fr
C.with
D.after
（4）A.slwly
B.badly
C.sadly
D.happily
（5）A.started
B.stpped
C.kept
D.liked
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.mixed
B.went
C.appeared
D.cked
（8）A.bttm
B.tp
C.end
D.middle
（9）A.When
B.hw
C.why
D.what
（10）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（11）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（12）A.itself
B.themselves
C.yurself
D.myself
（13）A.dwn
B.up
C.left
D.right
（14）A.shrter
B.lnger
C.clser
D.farther
（15）A.fly
B.fall
C.walk
D.run
A.Anther way is t take language classes.
B.When yu are at a party r in a grup，dn't be shy.
C.G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
D.If yu fllw the advice，I'm sure yu'll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E.By saying yes，yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
F.Read mre educatinal bks quietly.
Name
New Year's Reslutins
Hw are they ging t d it nest year？
Linda
Learn t play the vilin，get gd grades
Jin the vilin club，study very hard
Tm
Make sme mney
Take a part﹣time jb
1．（1分）We are surprised that ninety percent f them use _______Internet fur t six times _______ week.（ ）
A．a；/B．an；aC．the；aD．/；the
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can yu understand me．Tny？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，madam．Yu speak ______．I can fllw yu．（ ）
A．enugh clearB．clear enugh
C．enugh clearlyD．clearly enugh
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu have any gd plans fr this winter vacatin？
﹣﹣﹣I'm nt sure.I_______take a trip t Beijing with my family.（ ）
A．mustB．shuldC．needD．might
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu like_______t drink？
﹣﹣﹣N，thanks.I dn't want _______t drink nw.（ ）
A．anything；anythingB．smething；smething
C．smething；anythingD．anything；smething
5．（1分）﹣I made sme careless mistakes in my hmewrk.
﹣It's hard nt t make mistakes， but I hpe yu can be ______.（ ）
A．mre carelessB．mre careful
C．mre carelesslyD．mst carefully
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I dn't knw hw t make Yunnan rice ndles.
﹣﹣﹣Ask Mary fr help.She has lts f_______ in ding it.（ ）
A．experienceB．infrmatin
C．educatinD．advice
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，dn't cpy thers' hmewrk next time.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I _______that again.（ ）
A．wn't dB．dn't dC．am dingD．didn't d
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Helen practiced hardest amng us and she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't cme true_______ hard wrk.（ ）
A．verB．thrughC．withutD．by
9．（1分）﹣Yu'd better ______ reading as a hbby.It can pen yur eyes.
﹣I agree with yu.I als think it can help me imprve myself.（ ）
A．put nB．turn nC．give upD．take up
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I take my camera fr the picnic？
﹣﹣﹣ _______ It'll be fun.（ ）
A．I'd lve t.
B．I'm afraid yu can't.
C．Gd idea.
D．That's all right.
二、完形填空
11．（15分）Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest（巢）n a cliff.The baby eagle lved his nest.It was warm（1） .And even better，he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give.When the baby was （2） ，his mther wuld always cme （3） the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing （4） day after day.But suddenly his wrld changed.His mther （5） cming t the nest.He was sad.He was afraid he wuld die sn.He cried （6） nbdy heard him.
Tw days later his mther （7） with sme nice fd.The baby eagle was very excited.But his mther put the fd at the （8） f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby.The baby eagle cried ut， "Mm， （9） did yu d this t me？I'm hungry.Dn't yu knw I will die if I have （10） t eat？"
"Here is the （11） meal I give yu.Cme and get it by （12） ， "his mther said.Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell （13） ，faster and faster.He lked up at his mm， "Why d yu abandn（抛弃）（地面）was much （14） .Then smething strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began t （15） !He wasn't mving t the grund any mre.Instead his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
"Yu are flying!Yu can make it !" His mther smiled.
三、阅读选择 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）
12．（10分）American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme even watch TV eight hurs r mre n Sunday.
TVs are like bks r films .A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them.Sme prgrams help children t understand（理解）the news，and thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry.With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals（大海）t see a ship.Bys and girls can see a play，a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes.Sme prgrams shw crime（犯罪）and ther things that are bad fr children，s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
（1）On TV children can see .
A.games
B.big animals
C.ceans
D.almst everything
（2）Children usually spend a day in schl.
A.Six hurs
B.mre than eight hurs
C.nly a few hurs
D.fur hurs
（3）"TV brings many places and events int ur hmes" means" ".
A.TV makes things happen（发生）in hmes.
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV.
D.We can find them easily.
（4）Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is fr children.
A.a bad prgram
B.an animal
C.a game
D.an uninteresting film
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.American children spend a lt f time in frnt f the TV set.
B.A child can nly learn bad things frm TV shws.
C.Children dn't need t g t the z with a TV set.
D.Many parents dn't want their children t watch t much TV.
13．（8分）Let me tell yu smething abut sharks （鲨鱼）.Sharks are the ldest animals in the wrld.There are ver three hundred and fifty different kinds f sharks in the wrld.Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
A shark can smell smething in the water，fr example，the bld f animals.That helps them find their fd.Sharks mainly eat fish
Mst sharks bite（咬）peple by mistake.They think a persn is a large sea animal.When the sun ges dwn r cmes up，sharks are lking fr fd .S at these times
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their shin.The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
（1）Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld？
A.Less than 350.
B.Mre than 350.
C.Abut 200.
D.Over 400.
（2）What d sharks mainly eat in the cean？
A.Fish，ther sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and ther sharks.
（3）Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake？
A.Because they think a persn is dangerus.
B.Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
C.Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D.Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
（4）Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday？
A.It is drpping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is nt changing .
D.We dn't knw.
14．（10分）Fr mst peple，the wrd "fashin（时尚）" means "clthes".But peple may ask the questin
"She was wearing a fashinable cat.His shirt was really a fashinable style.".
But f curse there are fashins in many things，nt nly in clthes.There are fashins in hlidays，in restaurants，jbs languages and s n.
Fashins change as time ges.If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past，yu will see that fashins have always changed.An English huse f 1750 was different frm ne f 1650.A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1860.
Tday fashins change very quickly，sme f this is natural.We hear abut things much mre quickly than in the past.Newspapers，radis
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things，s yu see there is mney in fashin.
（1）Mst peple think that "fashin" means .
A.subjects
B.hlidays
C.bks
D.clthes
（2）By we can see that fashins change as time ges.
A.finding a jb
B.lking at pictures
C.eating in a restaurant
D.wearing a fashinable cat
（3）In the fifth paragraph the writer mentins kinds f ways t send infrmatin.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
D.six
（4）"There is mney in fashin" means .
A.peple like fashin and mney
B.fashinable things are expensive
C.ne can make mney thrugh fashin
D.a fashinable man makes much mney
（5）The passage is mainly abut .
A.the changes f fashins
B.the kinds f styles
C.the mney in fashin
D.the differences between huses
四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
15．（10分）If yu g t study in a freign cuntry，what can yu d t feel less lnely（孤独的）？Well
Always say yes.Of curse，if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way，dn't agree.I mean（1）
Find a hbby r try smething new.Jin a dance class，a chess club r a cking class!This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
（2） By taking them，yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse!Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will ，make yu mre lnely.（3）
Finally，dn't be wallflwer（待在一旁的人）.（4） Be friendly t thers.Try t talk with them.Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce（介绍）new friends t yu.
（5） Yur life there will be full f friends and fun.
五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）I have quite a healthy life these days， but I wasn't always s gd! A few mnths ag， I knew that I needed（1） （change）my habits. I was spending t much time （2） the cmputer and nt eating well. I decided t d smething abut it.
The first thing I changed was my diet.（3） my parents always cked healthy meals fr me， I ften ate junk fd between（4） （meal）. I stpped ding this and gt thinner （5） （quick）. Then I started t d mre exercise. I never （6） （sit） in frnt f TV all evening and I went ut fr（7） shrt run. I ran a little further each week and feel s much （8） （gd） nw! I als fund that I wasn't getting enugh sleep because I ften stayed up late playing cmputer games. I als decided t keep（9） （I） away frm the cmputer.
All this ges t shw that if smene wants t change， he （10） （make） it!
六、完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：没空不超过四个单词）
17．（1分）在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
Yu must befre yu make apple juice.（cut）
18．（1分）请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？
Culd yu please my invitatin？（turn）
19．（1分）汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。
Tm，yu must .（take）
20．（1分）由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。
The huse because f the heavy rain.（fall）
21．（1分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）
What des this prblem what we're learning tday？
22．（1分）在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。（bring）
In the basketball game，the players helped in each ther.
23．（1分）站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。（feel）
I a fish ut f water when speaking in frnt t s many peple.
24．（15分）根据下面表格中提供的信息，叙述Linda和Tm两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈自己在新一年有什么新的目标和计划
_________
参考答案含解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）We are surprised that ninety percent f them use _______Internet fur t six times _______ week.（ ）
A．a；/B．an；aC．the；aD．/；the
【分析】让我们惊讶的是，90%的人每周上网4到6次。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can yu understand me．Tny？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，madam．Yu speak ______．I can fllw yu．（ ）
A．enugh clearB．clear enugh
C．enugh clearlyD．clearly enugh
【分析】Tny，你能明白我说的话吗？﹣﹣是的，女士．你说的足够清楚．我能跟得上．
【解答】答案：D 根据I can fllw yu．可知你说的话很清楚．speak为动词．clear为形容词．故排除A与B选项，enugh放在形容词或副词的后面．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu have any gd plans fr this winter vacatin？
﹣﹣﹣I'm nt sure.I_______take a trip t Beijing with my family.（ ）
A．mustB．shuldC．needD．might
【分析】﹣﹣你是否有一些好的寒假计划？
﹣﹣我不太确定。我可能会和我家人去北京旅行。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你是否有一些好的寒假计划。我__会和我家人去北京旅行，I'm sure表示"我不太确定"，用might，shuld应该。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu like_______t drink？
﹣﹣﹣N，thanks.I dn't want _______t drink nw.（ ）
A．anything；anythingB．smething；smething
C．smething；anythingD．anything；smething
【分析】——你想要些喝的吗？
——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。
【解答】smething 某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用于否定句或疑问句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句，即你想要些喝的吗，因此用anything。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣I made sme careless mistakes in my hmewrk.
﹣It's hard nt t make mistakes， but I hpe yu can be ______.（ ）
A．mre carelessB．mre careful
C．mre carelesslyD．mst carefully
【分析】﹣我在作业中犯了一些粗心的错误。
﹣很难不犯错误，但我希望你能更加小心。
【解答】根据It's hard t mistakes， I hpe can ，可知是指很难不犯错误。be+形容词。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I dn't knw hw t make Yunnan rice ndles.
﹣﹣﹣Ask Mary fr help.She has lts f_______ in ding it.（ ）
A．experienceB．infrmatin
C．educatinD．advice
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎样做云南米线。
﹣﹣求助于玛丽。在做米线方面她有很多经验。
【解答】experience经验；infrmatin信息；advice建议，求助于玛丽。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，dn't cpy thers' hmewrk next time.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I _______that again.（ ）
A．wn't dB．dn't dC．am dingD．didn't d
【分析】﹣﹣Tim，下次不要抄袭别人的作业。
﹣﹣OK，我以后不会再那样做了。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣Tim。﹣﹣OK。结合语境 cpy hmewrk time.下次不要抄袭别人的作业，要用一般将来时。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Helen practiced hardest amng us and she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't cme true_______ hard wrk.（ ）
A．verB．thrughC．withutD．by
【分析】﹣﹣﹣海伦在我们当中练习得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。
﹣﹣﹣梦想如果不努力工作是不可能实现的。
【解答】根据句意，"梦想___怒力工作是不可能实现的，此处说的是梦想不经过努力工作是实现不了的，"没有，符合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Yu'd better ______ reading as a hbby.It can pen yur eyes.
﹣I agree with yu.I als think it can help me imprve myself.（ ）
A．put nB．turn nC．give upD．take up
【分析】﹣﹣你最好培养阅读作为爱好。它可开阔你的眼界。
﹣﹣我同意你说的。我也认为它可以帮助我提升自己。
【解答】put n穿上，turn n打开，take up培养，你最好____阅读作为爱好。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I take my camera fr the picnic？
﹣﹣﹣ _______ It'll be fun.（ ）
A．I'd lve t.
B．I'm afraid yu can't.
C．Gd idea.
D．That's all right.
【分析】——我可以带着照相机去野餐吗？
——好主意。将会很有趣。
【解答】I'd lve ；I'm yu ；Gd ；That's right没关系，要回答"好主意"。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
11．（15分）Once there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest（巢）n a cliff.The baby eagle lved his nest.It was warm（1） A .And even better，he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give.When the baby was （2） B ，his mther wuld always cme （3） C the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing （4） D day after day.But suddenly his wrld changed.His mther （5） B cming t the nest.He was sad.He was afraid he wuld die sn.He cried （6） A nbdy heard him.
Tw days later his mther （7） C with sme nice fd.The baby eagle was very excited.But his mther put the fd at the （8） B f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby.The baby eagle cried ut， "Mm， （9） C did yu d this t me？I'm hungry.Dn't yu knw I will die if I have （10） A t eat？"
"Here is the （11） D meal I give yu.Cme and get it by （12） C ， "his mther said.Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell （13） A ，faster and faster.He lked up at his mm， "Why d yu abandn（抛弃）（地面）was much （14） C .Then smething strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began t （15） A !He wasn't mving t the grund any mre.Instead his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
"Yu are flying!Yu can make it !" His mther smiled.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了一只小鹰喜欢它的巢，它很温暖，柔软并且舒服。每当雏鹰饿了，它的妈妈总是来吃他喜欢的美味佳肴，随着它一天又一天地长大，母亲要鼓励雏鹰自己飞翔获得食物的故事。
【解答】（1）A。考查形容词，B.糟糕的，D.受欢迎的 baby lved nest.这只雏鹰很喜欢它的巢穴，原因是它很温暖。cmfrtable表示舒服的。
（2）B。考查形容词，B.饥饿的，D.害怕的，它的妈妈总会给它带来可口的食物可以推断。故选：B。
（3）C。考查介词，B.为，D.在……之后 mther always delicius he ，每当雏鹰饿了，cme with与……一起来。
（4）D。考查副词，B.严重地，D.高兴地，在变故发生之前。故选：D。
（5）B。考查动词，B.停止，D.喜欢。它的妈妈不再回到巢穴了。故选：B。
（6）A 考查连词。A.但，C.或；根据句意可知，但是没人听得见。
（7）C。考查动词，B.去，D.煮熟，两天之后。appear表示出现。
（8）B。考查名词，B.顶部，D.中间，食物放在了山顶上。
（9）C。考查疑问词，B.如何，D.什么，妈妈？"故选：C。
（10）A。考查不定代词，B.任何东西，D.一切，妈妈，如果我什么都不吃？故选：A。
（11）D。考查序数词，B.第二，D.最后。之前妈妈给雏鹰带过很多次食物、二或者三次。
（12）C。考查反身代词，B.他们自己，D.我自己，自己拿到食物。故选：C。
（13）A。考查副词，B.向上，D.右，雏鹰开始迅速跌落，跌倒。
（14）C。考查形容词比较级，B.较长的，D.较远的，随着雏鹰不断跌落。故选：C。
（15）A。考查动词，B.摔，D.跑，在快要摔在地上的时候。故选：A。
三、阅读选择 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）
12．（10分）American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme even watch TV eight hurs r mre n Sunday.
TVs are like bks r films .A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them.Sme prgrams help children t understand（理解）the news，and thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry.With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals（大海）t see a ship.Bys and girls can see a play，a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes.Sme prgrams shw crime（犯罪）and ther things that are bad fr children，s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
（1）On TV children can see D .
A.games
B.big animals
C.ceans
D.almst everything
（2）Children usually spend A a day in schl.
A.Six hurs
B.mre than eight hurs
C.nly a few hurs
D.fur hurs
（3）"TV brings many places and events int ur hmes" means" B ".
A.TV makes things happen（发生）in hmes.
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV.
D.We can find them easily.
（4）Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is A fr children.
A.a bad prgram
B.an animal
C.a game
D.an uninteresting film
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ B
A.American children spend a lt f time in frnt f the TV set.
B.A child can nly learn bad things frm TV shws.
C.Children dn't need t g t the z with a TV set.
D.Many parents dn't want their children t watch t much TV.
【分析】美国的男孩和女孩喜欢看电视。电视就像书或电影。孩子可以从中学到坏事和好事。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文章"With a child nt t t z see ，t cean（大海）t a ship.Bys girls see a ，a cncert game hme.（有了电视，也不必去海洋（大海）去看一艘船、音乐会或游戏）"可知在电视上孩子们可以看到几乎所有的东西。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文"Sme spend hurs a in ，每天花四到六个小时在电视机前）"可知，故选A。
（3）B.翻译题。根据文章"Sme shw ther that bad children parents help t ther things d.（些节目显示犯罪事件，所以父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做）"可推测出该句子的意思是：电视让许多地方和事件进入我们的家园。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据文章"Sme shw ther that bad children parents help t ther things d.（些节目显示犯罪事件，所以父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做）"可推测出当孩子们遇到糟糕的节目时父母会帮助他们的孩子找到其他事情做。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据"A can bad and things them.（孩子可以从中学到坏事和好事）"可知，并不是只有坏事。
13．（8分）Let me tell yu smething abut sharks （鲨鱼）.Sharks are the ldest animals in the wrld.There are ver three hundred and fifty different kinds f sharks in the wrld.Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
A shark can smell smething in the water，fr example，the bld f animals.That helps them find their fd.Sharks mainly eat fish
Mst sharks bite（咬）peple by mistake.They think a persn is a large sea animal.When the sun ges dwn r cmes up，sharks are lking fr fd .S at these times
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their shin.The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
（1）Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld？ B
A.Less than 350.
B.Mre than 350.
C.Abut 200.
D.Over 400.
（2）What d sharks mainly eat in the cean？ A
A.Fish，ther sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and ther sharks.
（3）Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake？ D
A.Because they think a persn is dangerus.
B.Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
C.Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D.Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
（4）Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday？ A
A.It is drpping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is nt changing .
D.We dn't knw.
【分析】文章介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据There are three and different f in wrld.世界上有超过三百五十种不同种类的鲨鱼。
（2）A.根据Sharks mainly fish sharks plants the 、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。
（3）D.根据 Mst sharks by think a is a sea 。他们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选D。
（4）A.根据The number sharks the is fast.世界上鲨鱼的数量正在快速下降。故选A。
14．（10分）Fr mst peple，the wrd "fashin（时尚）" means "clthes".But peple may ask the questin
"She was wearing a fashinable cat.His shirt was really a fashinable style.".
But f curse there are fashins in many things，nt nly in clthes.There are fashins in hlidays，in restaurants，jbs languages and s n.
Fashins change as time ges.If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past，yu will see that fashins have always changed.An English huse f 1750 was different frm ne f 1650.A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1860.
Tday fashins change very quickly，sme f this is natural.We hear abut things much mre quickly than in the past.Newspapers，radis
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things，s yu see there is mney in fashin.
（1）Mst peple think that "fashin" means D .
A.subjects
B.hlidays
C.bks
D.clthes
（2）By B we can see that fashins change as time ges.
A.finding a jb
B.lking at pictures
C.eating in a restaurant
D.wearing a fashinable cat
（3）In the fifth paragraph the writer mentins B kinds f ways t send infrmatin.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
D.six
（4）"There is mney in fashin" means C .
A.peple like fashin and mney
B.fashinable things are expensive
C.ne can make mney thrugh fashin
D.a fashinable man makes much mney
（5）The passage is mainly abut A .
A.the changes f fashins
B.the kinds f styles
C.the mney in fashin
D.the differences between huses
【分析】文章主要在说时尚是在不断变化的。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。由文中Fr peple wrd means ，对于大多数人来说，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。由文中If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past，如果你看看过去的人和事的图片，故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。由文中Newspapers，telephnes and televisin send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.可知、收音机，共四种方式。
（4）C.推理判断题。由文中New fashins mean that peple will buy new things，新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，因为前一句说时尚意味着人们会买东西，故选C。
（5）A.文章主旨题。由文中If lk pictures peple things the ，yu see fashins always English f was frm f fashinable in lked different his in ，如果你看看过去的人和事的图片。1650年的英语屋和1750的就不一样，本文主要在说时尚是在不断变化的。
四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
15．（10分）If yu g t study in a freign cuntry，what can yu d t feel less lnely（孤独的）？Well
Always say yes.Of curse，if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way，dn't agree.I mean（1） E
Find a hbby r try smething new.Jin a dance class，a chess club r a cking class!This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
（2） A By taking them，yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse!Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will ，make yu mre lnely.（3） C
Finally，dn't be wallflwer（待在一旁的人）.（4） B Be friendly t thers.Try t talk with them.Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce（介绍）new friends t yu.
（5） D Yur life there will be full f friends and fun.
【分析】短文讲了当一个人去国外学习的时候，总是会感到孤独和不适应。那么怎么能让我们并不那么孤独，并且能交到新朋友呢？文章作者给出了一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"I mean nt refuse invitatin.我是说。"可知说的是尽量不要拒绝，应说通过说yes，并从他们身上学到很多。
（2）A.根据后句" By taking ，yu imprve language yu meet peple are lking t new ，你可以提高你的语言水平。"可知说的是学习语言，应说另一种方法是参加语言课程。
（3）C.根据前句"Get ut yur !Spending hurs frnt yur will yu lnely.走出你的房子。"可知说的是出去看看，应说走出去。故选C。
（4）B.根据后句"Be friendly thers.Try talk them.对他人友好。"可知说的是如何面对很多人，应说当你在一个聚会或在一群人时。故选B。
（5）D.根据后句"Yur life will full friends fun.你在那里的生活将充满朋友和乐趣，结合选项，我肯定你在国外会过得很愉快。
五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）I have quite a healthy life these days， but I wasn't always s gd! A few mnths ag， I knew that I needed（1） t change （change）my habits. I was spending t much time （2） n the cmputer and nt eating well. I decided t d smething abut it.
The first thing I changed was my diet.（3） Thugh/Althugh my parents always cked healthy meals fr me， I ften ate junk fd between（4） meals （meal）. I stpped ding this and gt thinner （5） quickly （quick）. Then I started t d mre exercise. I never （6） sat （sit） in frnt f TV all evening and I went ut fr（7） a shrt run. I ran a little further each week and feel s much （8） better （gd） nw! I als fund that I wasn't getting enugh sleep because I ften stayed up late playing cmputer games. I als decided t keep（9） myself （I） away frm the cmputer.
All this ges t shw that if smene wants t change， he （10） will make （make） it!
【分析】本文介绍了"我"改变了不健康的饮食和生活习惯后，身心所发生的令人愉快的变化。
【解答】（1）t change．考查动词 I knew I needed（1）____ habits.提供词是动词，need t d sth.，所以匹配句型填入．
（2）n．考查介词，我花了太多的时间在电脑上。结合题干句型，在…花费时间．
（3）Thugh/Althugh．考查连词，______我父母总是为我做健康的饭菜。可推知用连词thugh/althugh表示、尽管，故答案为Thugh/Althugh．
（4）meals．考查名词 ften junk between（4）____ 提供词是名词，用其复数形式填入表示，故答案为meals．
（5）quickly．考查副词 I stpped this gt （5）____（quick）.提供词形容词，空后无名词，用作主语，故答案为quickly．
（6）sat．考查动词 I never in f all 提供词是谓语动词，所以应该使用一般过去时态．
（7）a．考查冠词，我出去跑了一会儿，根据短语，可推知冠词a，出去短距离跑步．
（8）better.考查形容词．根据题干I a little each and s （8）____ nw，空前是副词much，现在感觉好多了，
（9）myself．考查代词 I als t （I） frm cmputer.提供词是人称代词，我决定让我远离电脑，所以宾语代词要用反身代词．
（10）will make．考查动词 All ges shw if wants change， （10）____（make） !提供词是条件状语从句的主句谓语动词，主句一般将来时，所以应该使用一般将来时态．
六、完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：没空不超过四个单词）
17．（1分）在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
Yu must cut them up befre yu make apple juice.（cut）
【分析】在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
【解答】切碎；them它们；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是cut them up。
18．（1分）请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？
Culd yu please turn dwn my invitatin？（turn）
【分析】请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？
【解答】turn dwn拒绝，Culd please 。
故答案是turn dwn。
19．（1分）汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。
Tm，yu must take yur study seriusly .（take）
【分析】汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。
【解答】take yur study seriusly认真对待你的学习，情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是take yur study seriusly。
20．（1分）由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。
The huse fell dwn because f the heavy rain.（fall）
【分析】由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。
【解答】倒塌fall dwn，是动词短语。
故答案为：fell dwn。
21．（1分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）
What des this prblem have t d with what we're learning tday？
【分析】have t d with
【解答】答案：have t d with．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"与…有关系"的表达，故答案为：have t d with
22．（1分）在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。（bring）
In the basketball game，the players helped bring ut the best in each ther.
【分析】在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。
【解答】发挥到了极致bring ut the best，是动词短语。
故答案为：bring ut the best。
23．（1分）站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。（feel）
I feel like a fish ut f water when speaking in frnt t s many peple.
【分析】站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。
【解答】感觉就如feel like，是动词短语。
故答案为：feel like。
24．（15分）根据下面表格中提供的信息，叙述Linda和Tm两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈自己在新一年有什么新的目标和计划
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Linda wants t jin the vilin club because she likes t learn t play the vilin.琳达想加入小提琴俱乐部，因为她喜欢学拉小提琴。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'd like t imprve my spken English，s I am ging t the English crner every Saturday evening and practice speaking English with freign teachers.我想提高我的英语口语，所以我每周六晚上都要去英语角，和外教练习说英语。wuld like t d sth想做某事。
【解答】Here cmes the New Year，2022.We all have sme New Year's reslutin
Linda wants t jin the vilin club because she likes t learn t play the vilin.【高分句型一】And she decides t study very hard fr getting gd grades in the new term.（Linda的计划）Tm will take a part﹣time jb and make sme mney fr a new cmputer.（Tm的计划）
I'd like t imprve my spken English
（1）A.cmfrtable
B.terrible
C.crwded
D.ppular
（2）A.late
B.hungry
C.cld
D.afraid
（3）A.frm
B.fr
C.with
D.after
（4）A.slwly
B.badly
C.sadly
D.happily
（5）A.started
B.stpped
C.kept
D.liked
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.mixed
B.went
C.appeared
D.cked
（8）A.bttm
B.tp
C.end
D.middle
（9）A.When
B.hw
C.why
D.what
（10）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（11）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（12）A.itself
B.themselves
C.yurself
D.myself
（13）A.dwn
B.up
C.left
D.right
（14）A.shrter
B.lnger
C.clser
D.farther
（15）A.fly
B.fall
C.walk
D.run
A.Anther way is t take language classes.
B.When yu are at a party r in a grup，dn't be shy.
C.G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
D.If yu fllw the advice，I'm sure yu'll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E.By saying yes，yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
F.Read mre educatinal bks quietly.
Name
New Year's Reslutins
Hw are they ging t d it nest year？
Linda
Learn t play the vilin，get gd grades
Jin the vilin club，study very hard
Tm
Make sme mney
Take a part﹣time jb
（1）A.cmfrtable
B.terrible
C.crwded
D.ppular
（2）A.late
B.hungry
C.cld
D.afraid
（3）A.frm
B.fr
C.with
D.after
（4）A.slwly
B.badly
C.sadly
D.happily
（5）A.started
B.stpped
C.kept
D.liked
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.mixed
B.went
C.appeared
D.cked
（8）A.bttm
B.tp
C.end
D.middle
（9）A.When
B.hw
C.why
D.what
（10）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（11）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（12）A.itself
B.themselves
C.yurself
D.myself
（13）A.dwn
B.up
C.left
D.right
（14）A.shrter
B.lnger
C.clser
D.farther
（15）A.fly
B.fall
C.walk
D.run
A.Anther way is t take language classes.
B.When yu are at a party r in a grup，dn't be shy.
C.G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
D.If yu fllw the advice，I'm sure yu'll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E.By saying yes，yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
F.Read mre educatinal bks quietly.
Name
New Year's Reslutins
Hw are they ging t d it nest year？
Linda
Learn t play the vilin，get gd grades
Jin the vilin club，study very hard
Tm
Make sme mney
Take a part﹣time jb
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