湖南省部分地区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空专题

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湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced a little ld lady t us.
“Why are yu in cllege at such a ‘yung’ age?” I asked later. She ____21____ replied “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have a cuple f ____22____, and then retire and travel.”
I was curius what may have mtivated her t be ____23____ this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me. Later, we became friends. I was always listening t this “time machine” as she ____24____ her wisdm and experience with me.
At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech. I’ll never frget what she ____25____ us. As she began t ____26____ her prepared speech, she drpped her nte card n the flr. A little ____27____ she simply said, “I’m srry. This whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in rder s let me just tell yu what I knw.” As we laughed she cleared her ____28____ and began, “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There are nly fur secrets t staying yung, being happy, and ____29____ success. Yu’ve gt t have a _____30_____. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die. There is a huge _____31_____ between grwing lder and grwing up. The idea is t grw up by always finding the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh _____32_____ death are thse with regrets.”
At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin Rse died _____33_____ in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students _____34_____ her funeral t hnr the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it’s never t _____35_____ t be all yu can pssibly be.
21. A. jkinglyB. immediatelyC. definitelyD. seriusly
22. A. wrkmatesB. neighbrsC. childrenD. friends
23. A. get verB. taking nC. bring utD. smth ut
24. A. sharedB. shwedC. exchangedD. replaced
25. A. taughtB. updatedC. gaveD. reminded
26. A. writeB. deliverC. reciteD. edit
27. A. frightenedB. cncernedC. stressedD. embarrassed
28. A. muthB. viceC. thratD. nse
29. A. facingB. achievingC. desiringD. expecting
30. A. dreamB. challengeC. galD. theme
31. A. cntactB. battleC. differenceD. effect
32. A. acceptB. sufferC. reduceD. fear
33. A. tughlyB. peacefullyC. eventuallyD. actually
34. A. tendedB. apprachedC. annuncedD. attended
35. A. hrribleB. awkwardC. lateD. anxius
湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Can yu perfrm a sng fr us next week?” my music teacher asked me after class.
“Of curse!” I said. The idea, thugh, made me ____41____. I hadn’t perfrmed in frnt f thers fr a lng while.
Music had always brught me peace. ____42____, six mnths ag, after a change in thyrid medicatin (甲状腺药物), I culd ____43____ find jy in anything. I lst my energy and cried ften. My pian sat untuched. I ____44____ my 16-year-ld brther, and when he asked me why I didn’t play with him anymre, I ____45____ t make a change. My dctr tk me ff the medicatin, and I changed my ____46____. I exercised and changed my diet. Sn I ____47____ playing the pian and singing at hme.
The big day came. I sat at the pian and lifted my hands t the keys. ____48____ I was paralyzed (不知所措) with dubt—there was n way I culd d this. A hand n my shulder, warm and cmfrting, eased my ____49____. My teacher must have seen my anxiety and cme t ____50____ me. I turned t ____51____ her. N ne was there, yet the steady weight f a(n) ____52____ hand remained, giving me ____53____.
I tk a deep breath and began t ____54____. As the last ntes faded, I felt renewed. Applause fllwed me back t my seat—thugh I didn’t deserve all the ____55____. My perfrmance hadn’t been a sl but a duet (二重奏).
41. A. cnfusedB. curiusC. generusD. anxius
42. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
43. A. n wnderB. n lngerC. by accidentD. n purpse
44. A. remindedB. calmedC. ignredD. taught
45. A. failedB. hesitatedC. frgtD. prmised
46. A. lifestyleB. interestC. infrmatinD. duty
47. A. talked fB. returned tC. ging frD. taking n
48. A. BasicallyB. ObviuslyC. SuddenlyD. Finally
49. A. beliefsB. cmplaintsC. wrriesD. regrets
50. A. attendB. cmfrtC. upsetD. admire
51. A. refuseB. helpC. driveD. thank
52. A. invisibleB. injuredC. similarD. senseless
53. A. knwledgeB. prmtinC. cnfidenceD. freedm
54. A. waveB. playC. restD. cry
55. A. creditB. funC. practiceD. wrk
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was very late when I gt ut f the cinema. By the time the 41 ended, it was 1 a.m.
I walked t my ear which was 42 acrss the street. When I arrived, I nticed the drs were unlcked. I tk a quick 43 rund the car and t my great relief, everything was undamaged, except that my 44 was gne. After a further search, I had t 45 the fact that it was gne, but I cnsidered myself incredibly 46 that nthing valuable was taken.
The next day I gt a 47 vice mail frm a man. He said he had walked his dg in the mrning and 48 my lst briefcase with my name n it. I called him back 49 . He prmised t 50 it. At first I asked him t send it, but then I recnsidered it. Thugh we were in the same city, I didn’t want t truble him. I finally decided t g t cllect it thugh it prbably wuldn’t be 51 enugh t g t a 52 huse t pick smething up.
I met the man and was greatly grateful t him. Wrds culd nt express my appreciatin f this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s s much 53 in the wrld and there are s many peple wh 54 their inner gdness thrugh acts f kindness. It feels gd t give kindness and it als feels nice t 55 thers want t give.
41. A. mvieB. interviewC. meetingD. party
42. A. drivenB. repairedC. bughtD. parked
43. A. chargeB. thughtC. lkD. chance
44. A. mneyB. watchC. briefcaseD. cellphne
45. A. receiveB. acceptC. acquireD. measure
46. A. anxiusB. satisfactryC. cnfidentD. frtunate
47. A. familiarB. surprisingC. wrriedD. lud
48. A. came acrssB. went thrughC. cunted nD. tk n
49. A. wrnglyB. usuallyC. immediatelyD. hurriedly
50. A. brrwB. cleanC. drpD. mail
51. A. wiseB. hnestC. prudD. active
52. A. neighbr’sB. friend’sC. stranger’sD. teacher’s
53. A. pressureB. gdnessC. cntributinD. dubt
54. A. searchB. findC. respndD. shw
55. A. frceB. realizeC. helpD. challenge
湖南省邵阳市新邵县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane’s mther wrked n the farm frm dawn till dark and she just culd make ends meet (收支相抵). T make Jane live a 41 life, Mther was very careful abut spending mney. Hwever, Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mther was busy with her 42 while Jane was studying at schl, s they had little time t enjy themselves.
One day, Mther realized Jane was unhappy and even 43 t her, s she decided t g 44 with Jane t make Jane happy.
On Sunday mrning they went happily t the snwfield. Since they were 45 in white clthes, the manager advised them t buy ski clthes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily 46 in their ski clthes. Mther culdn’t 47 them, s she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clthes. They were skiing happily n the 48 when suddenly the snwfield began t shake. It was the snw slide (雪崩). They ran a lng way and 49 the snw slide finally, but they culdn’t find their way. Later, a helicpter (直升机) was flying abve, but peple n it culdn’t see r hear them. Jane was 50 because she had hurt her head seriusly and 51 drpped n the snw. Just then Mther had an idea. She cut her wrist (手腕) 52 and then bright red bld drpped dwn n the snwfield. A red SOS was n the snw. At last Jane 53 , but Mther died.
Every time I think f the bld drpping nt the snwfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyne wh hears the sad stry will 55 Mther fr her selfless lve t her daughter.
41. A. healthyB. happyC. busyD. meaningful
42. A. wrkB. writingC. meetingD. research
43. A. hnestB. kindC. unfriendlyD. cruel
44. A. skiingB. skatingC. dancingD. hiking
45. A. allB. eitherC. everyD. bth
46. A. fundB. searchedC. examinedD. caught
47. A. payB. affrdC. manageD. stand
48. A. muntainB. farmlandC. snwfieldD. playgrund
49. A. passedB. experiencedC. escapedD. vercame
50. A. in lveB. in peaceC. in dubtD. in danger
51. A. bldB. tearsC. jewelsD. hair
52. A. carefullyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. immediately
53. A. criedB. livedC. diedD. wke
54. A. satisfiedB. strangeC. anxiusD. painful
55. A. envyB. rewardC. admireD. thank
湖南省邵阳市邵东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末统考试题
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all knw, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t knw the meaning f this prverb（谚语）until ne day smething 36 happened t me.
That mrning, I gt up late and 37 t schl withut breakfast. While I was crssing a street, my bike hit a stne and I fell n the grund, with my bth knees badly hurt.
I managed with the 38 and cntinued my riding. On my arrival at schl, my teacher tk us t the 39 fr a basketball match. 40 I culd hardly walk nrmally, I jined in the game. When I 41 t pass the ball, I was kncked dwn and fell dwn n my back. I culd nt 42 the terrible pain and cried. My classmates all cntinued their match withut nticing me. 43 n the grund alne, hungry and painful, I culdn’t stp crying.
Just at that mment, Jack, ne f my teammates, 44 twards me frm the ther end and helped me. He kept me cmpany the whle day and even send me hme after schl was ver.
It was n that day that I learned and believed the prverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” t be 45 .
36. A. amusingB. rewardingC. familiarD. unexpected
37. A. walkedB. returnedC. drveD. hurried
38. A. painB. lssC. funD. truble
39. A. campusB. playgrundC. libraryD. lab
40. A. AlthughB. SinceC. UntilD. Once
41. A. usedB. fferedC. managedD. tried
42. A. imagineB. bearC. cntrlD. frget
43. A. StandingB. SittingC. FallingD. Lying
44. A. jumpedB. lkedC. ranD. jgged
45. A. rdinaryB. trueC. psitiveD. unique
参考答案
湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. jkingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. definitely肯定地；D. seriusly严肃地。根据上文“a little ld lady”和下文的“One week after graduatin Rse died”可知，这是一位年事已高的老太太，因此推断说这些话是开玩笑的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. wrkmates同事；B. neighbrs邻居；C. children孩子们；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married”可知，此处应该说的是结婚生子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很好奇，到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战。A. get ver克服；B. taking n承担；C. bring ut出版；生产；D. smth ut弄平；缓和。根据下文““I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.( “我一直梦想着上大学，现在我就在读大学！”她告诉我。)”可知，作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. shared分享；B. shwed表明；C. exchanged交换；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I was always listening t this‘time machine’”可知，老人总是给作者分享一些智慧和经验。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. taught教；B. updated更新；C. gave给予；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech.”以及下文Rse说的一些人生哲理可推断，她教给了作者一些东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时，她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上。A. write写；B. deliver发表；C. recite背诵；D. edit剪辑。根据上文“At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech.”可知， Rse要发表演讲。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点儿尴尬，但只是说，“对不起，这酒可真要命！我没办法再准备好我的讲稿了，就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧。”A. frightened惊恐的；B. cncerned有关的；担心的；C. stressed感到紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she drpped her nte card n the flr.”可知，卡片掉在地上，让Rse有点尴尬。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始（演讲）。A. muth嘴；B. vice声音；C. thrat咽喉；D. nse鼻子。根据上文“we invited Rse t make a speech”和下文“began”可知，Rse清了清嗓子开始演讲。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻，快乐，获得成功。A. facing面对；B. achieving取得；获得；C. desiring渴望；D. expecting期待。根据下文“When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.”和空后的success可知，要保持年轻，就要有梦想，要获得成功。故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. gal目标；D. theme主题。根据下文“When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.”可知，你必须有梦想。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距。A. cntact联系；B. battle战斗；C. difference不同；D. effect影响。根据下文“The idea is t grw up by always finding the pprtunity in change.”可知，Rse认为成长和长大是有区别的，要不断地在变化中寻找机遇，这样才是成长。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. accept接受；B. suffer受苦；C. reduce减少；D. fear害怕。根据上文“The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d.”可知，老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。那些有遗憾的人会害怕死亡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中平静地死去。A. tughly坚强地；B. peacefully平静地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文Rse的演讲“Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh ____12____ death are thse with regrets.”所说，不要留有遗憾。老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死，因此推断，Rse完成了自己的梦想，没有遗憾，因此不惧怕死亡，平静地离开了人世。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. tended照料；B. apprached接近；C. annunced宣布；D. attended参加。根据上文“One week after graduatin Rse died ____13____ in her sleep”可知，Rse在睡梦中死去，许多学生来参加她的葬礼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. hrrible可怕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. late迟的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree.”等内容可知，Rse在晚年完成了自己上大学的梦想，这告诉了人们一个道理，想要成为你想要成为的人永远不会太迟。故选C。
湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者由于生病，对生活失去信心，后来做出改变，参加表演，重拾信心。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这个想法使我感到焦虑。A. cnfused迷惑的；B. curius 好奇的；C. generus慷慨的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下句“I hadn’t perfrmed in frnt f thers fr a lng while.(我已经好久没有在众人面前表演了)”可知，好久没有在众人面前表演了，因此作者感到焦虑。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而在6个月前，在甲状腺药物发生变化以后，我再也找不到任何乐趣了。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据“after a change”可知上下句是转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而在6个月前，在甲状腺药物发生变化以后，我再也找不到任何乐趣了。A. n wnder难怪；B. n lnger不再；C. by accident偶然的；D. n purpse故意地。根据下句“I lst my energy and cried ften. My pian sat untuched. (我没有精力，经常哭。我没有弹钢琴)”可知，作者很沮丧，再也找不到任何乐趣了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略了我16岁的弟弟。A. reminded提醒；B. calmed平静；C. ignred忽略；D. taught教。根据“when he asked me why I didn’t play with him anymre, (当他问我为什么不再和他玩时)”可知，我已经好久忽略了我的弟弟。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我许诺要做一些变化。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. frgt忘记；D. prmised许诺。根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet. (我锻炼，改变我的饮食)”可知，作者许诺要做出改变。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. interest兴趣；C. infrmatin信息；D. duty职责。根据下文“I exercised and changed my diet. (我锻炼，改变我的饮食)”可知作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久，我又回到在家里弹钢琴，唱歌的日子。A. talked f谈到；B. returned t回到；C. ging fr 选择；D. taking n承担。根据“playing the pian and singing at hme.”可知，作者又回到在家里弹钢琴，唱歌的日子。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正在我要弹钢琴的时候，突然，我却不知所措。A. Basically基本地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最终。根据“I was paralyzed (不知所措) with dubt(我也怀疑我怎么会不知所措)”可知，这是临场突然出现的情况。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手放到我的肩膀上，温暖而舒适，缓解了我的担忧。A. beliefs信仰；B. cmplaints抱怨；C. wrries担忧；D. regrets遗憾。根据下句“My teacher must have seen my anxiety and cme t(我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我)”可知，作者当时很担忧。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我。A. attend参加；B. cmfrt安慰；C. upset难过；D. admire欣赏。根据上句“A hand n my shulder, warm and cmfrting, (一只手放到我的肩膀上，温暖而舒适)”可知，老师过来安慰我。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过去感谢她。A. refuse拒绝；B. help帮助；C. drive驱赶；D. thank感谢。根据上句“My teacher must have seen my anxiety and cme t(我的老师一定是看出了我的焦虑，然后过来安慰我)”可知，作者转过去感谢她。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人在那里。然而一只看不见的手的稳定重量却能感受到，给我信心。A. invisible看不见的；B. injured受伤的；C. similar相似的；D. senseless无意义的。根据“N ne was there(没有人在那里)”可知，老师已经离开，但是我依旧能够感受到她刚才在我肩膀上的手的重量。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人在那里。然而一只看不见的手的稳定重量却能感受到，给我信心。A. knwledge知识；B. prmtin提升；C. cnfidence信心；D. freedm自由。根据下文“I tk a deep breath and began t(我做了一个深呼吸，开始弹钢琴)”可知，老师的安慰给了他信心。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个深呼吸，开始弹钢琴。A. wave挥舞；B. play弹，演奏；C. rest休息；D. cry哭。此处指作者开始弹钢琴。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌声伴随我回到座位上——不过，我不值得所有的赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. fun乐趣；C. practice练习；D. wrk工作。根据下句“My perfrmance hadn’t been a sl but a duet (二重奏). (我的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏)”可知，作者觉得自己的表演不是独奏，而是二重奏，因此不值得所有的赞扬。故 选 A。
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ADCCB 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACBDB
湖南省邵阳市新邵县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
41~45 BACAD 46~50 ABCCD 51~55 ADBDC
湖南省邵阳市邵东市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末统考试题
36-40DDABA 41-45DBDCB