高中英语外研版必修1Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications教课内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版必修1Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications教课内容课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Module 6，冠词的定义 ，不定冠词的基本用法 ，定冠词的基本用法，the，零冠词的情况，Exercises，Cities ，The，An 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar 2The definite article and zer article
冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三种:即定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠(zer article)。
不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个是an。a用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前, an用在以元音开头的词前。
a university, an umbrella, a Eurpean, an example, a ne-act play, an hur
Mrs. Taylr has ___ 8-year-ld daughter wh has ___ gift fr painting — she has wn tw natinal prizes.A. a; a B. an; theC. an; a D. the; a
① 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。 A by is waiting fr yu.
② 表示某一类人或事物, 相当于any。 A hrse is an animal.
③ 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前 面。 An ld cck is sitting in a tall tree.
④ 用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如：
Snw – a snw 一场雪Shwer – a shwer 一阵暴雨
⑤ 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍,是 什么样的人，是什么样的事物。如：
The little girl is a jy t her parents.
He is a success.
It is a pleasure t wrk with yu.
He did me a great kindness.
What a great surprise yu gave me.
⑥ 用于某些固定的词组。 a lt f/ a lts 很多 a few 有些 a little 一些 a piece f 一张…… t have a rest 休息一下 as a matter f face 事实上
① 特指某个或某些人或事物, 或指谈话 双方都知道的人或事物, 或重复上文 提到的人或事物。例如：
Hw d yu like ____film?
There was a chair by ____windw. On ____chair sat ___yung wman with___ baby in her arms. The baby is very fat.
② 指世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth is biggest than the mn, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmsphere
③ 用在单数可数名词之前, 表示某一类 人或事物。如：
The lin is mre fierce than the wlf.
The cmpass was invented in ancient China.
④ 常用在乐器的名称之前。如：
play the vilin/pian
⑤ 用在某些专有名词前： the Peple’s Republic f China, the Great Wall, the White Huse; 在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前：the Changjiang River; the Yellw River; the Salt Lake
⑥ 在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词, 表示一家人。 the Smiths 史密斯一家人 The Wangs live in the next-dr huse. 姓王的一家住在隔壁。
① 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名 词和物质名词前。
We lve science. 我们热爱科学。 She is fnd f music. 她喜欢音乐。
② 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名 词前。
Natinal Day; New Year’s Day; Wmen’s Day
③ 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前。
What’s wrng with yu, Uncle?
This is Cmrade Yang, chairman f the Students’ Unin.
He reprted this t Mr Black headmaster f the schl.
④在三餐和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
I like rice fr supper.
Let’s g and watch them play chess.
⑤ 国名、人名前面，一般不加定冠词。 China, Japan, England, Mary, Henry 等。 但有的国名例外，如: the United States, the Philippines, the Peple’s Republic f China。
1. Lk at the wrds. We usually use the definite article (the) with them. Why d yu think this is necessary?
The Internet/ the Wrld Wide Web/ the head teacher/ the universethe wrld/ the sun/ the fficial language/ the mn/ the president the capital
Because they are all unique—there is nly ne f them.
2. Lk at these categries belw. The definite and indefinite articles (a/an) are nt usually used with them. Write tw r three examples in each categry.
Cntinents:
Asia, Eurpe, Oceania; America,Antarctica
China, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptins: The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The Lebann)
Beijing, Lndn, New Yrk, Sydney, Shanghai (exceptins: The Hague)
Plural and uncuntable nuns in general statements:
Snw is cld. Guns are dangerus.
1) Is there (a/the) cmputer at yur schl?2) D yu have (a/the) lessn in the cmputer rm?
3. Chse the crrect article t cmplete each questin.
3) Can yu access (an/the) Internet at schl?4) Have yu gt (a/ the) phne at hme?5) Have yu gt (a/the) cmputer at hme?
1) Des ___ headmaster knw hw t use a cmputer?2) Are___ cmputers imprtant?3) Can yu access ____ Internet at schl?
4. Cmplete the sentences with the definite article if necessary.
4) Yu need ____ sftware t use a cmputer?5) ____ Wrld Wide Web is full f _____ websites.
1. My neighbr asked me t g fr ____ walk, but I dn’t think I’ve gt ____ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
2. It’s nt ____ gd idea t drive fr fur hurs withut ____ break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
3. We went right rund t the west cast by ____ sea instead f driving acrss ____ cntinent. A. the; theB. 不填；the C. the; 不填D. 不填；不填
4. Have yu heard ____ news? The price f ____ petrl is ging up again! A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
5. —Culd yu tell me the way t ____ Jhnsns, please? —Srry, we dn’t have ____ Jhnsn here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
用正确的冠词填空。1. _____ ld man lived in _____ small huse near _____ frest. One day _____ ld man left _____ huse and went int _____ frest t gather wd.2. Please take care f _____ ld.
3. I have read _____ tenth chapter f this bk.4. Sue cut herself in _____ hand.5. The teacher asked the questin _____ secnd time.
1. Preview LISTENING AND VOCABULARY abut wrds n page 54.2. Preview WRITING abut shrt essay n page 56.
Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.