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高中英语外研版必修2Module 6 Films and TV Programmes多媒体教学ppt课件
展开Mdule 6 Films and TV Prgrammes
Adverbs f frequency and place
副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类: 时间副词, 如: nw, sn, ag, tday, early, finally, nce, recently, already地点副词, 如: here, dwnstairs, abve, back, upwards, nearby, ff, utside
方式副词, 如: carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slwly, really, excitedly程度副词, 如: almst, seldm, ften, usually, smetimes, ccasinally
副词按照其句法功能, 一般分为以下4类:
一般副词包括上述时间、地点、程度、频度等副词, 主要在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语。
疑问副词, 如: hw, when, where, why 放在特殊疑问句句首。关系副词, 如: when, where, why, whether, 引导定语从句。 连接副词, 如: hw, when, where, why, whether, 引导名词性从句。
2. 频度副词通常放在动词前面。 如: I hardly ever heard him singing. 我几乎从未听他唱过歌。 They ccasinally saw him walking alng the river bank. 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。 He seldm went back t his hmetwn. 他很少回故乡去。
如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be, 就放在这类动词 (的第一个) 的后面。 如:Yu must always keep this in mind. 这一点你要经常记在心里。 D yu ften g t the cinema? 你经常去看电影吗?He has never been late fr the meeting. 他开会从不迟到。 She is seldm ill. 她很少生病。
3. 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中, 一般 的次序是: 方式副词+地点副词+时间 副词 (时间副词也可置于句首)。如: He was brn in Beijing in the year 1980. 他1980年出生在北京。 They were all wrking hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤 劳动。
该次序也适用于由其他词或词组组成的相应的状语, 即: 方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。如:Uncle Tm died suddenly in Paris in 1980. 汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。After the war, the her returned with pride t his hmetwn. 战后, 那位英雄自豪地返回了家乡。
4. 程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面。 如: I am terribly srry fr what I said t yu. 我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。 He desn’t quite agree with yu. 他不完全同意你所说的话。
We have cmpletely finished the prject. 我们已全部完成了这项工程。 He almst fell nt the grund. 他差点摔倒在地上。
5. 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些形容这个句子的副词, 通常都放在句子(或从句) 的开头。如: Hw d yu like the bk yu bught yesterday? 昨天买的书你觉得怎么样?
Obviusly the taxi driver is t be blamed fr the accident. 显然, 这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备。 Certainly we shuld try ur best t help this child. 我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。
6. 方式副词通常位于动词(和宾语)的后面。如: She des everything carefully. 她做什么事都很细心。 In the end he passed the exam successfully. 最后, 他成功地通过了考试。 He is always treating ther peple rudely. 他待人总是很粗鲁。
Lk at the wrds in pink in these sentences and fllw the instructins.
A Martial arts films are ften enjyable but they are seldm great art.B … characters leap thrugh the air every nw and then …
C Films like this rarely reach the big screen.D Wuxia films are ppular in China…E Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film befre.F It has ccasinally been dne.G D yu ften g t the cinema?
1. Underline the single wrds that tell us hw ften smething happens. With the verb t be, d these wrds cme (a) after is r are? (b) befre is r are? D these wrds cme (a) befre the auxiliary verb? (b) after the auxiliary verb?
D they cme (a) befre the main verb? (b) After the main verb?2. Find a phrase that tells us hw ften smething happens. Des it cme (a) befre the main verb? (b) twards the end f the sentence?
3. Find a phrase that tell us where smething happens. Des it cme (a) befre the main verb? (b) twards the end f the sentences?
Divide these phrases int tw grups.
1. wrds and phrases that tell us hw ften smething happens 2. phrases that tell us where smething happens
ccasinally, (every) nw and then,in the west (f the cuntry), three times a week, seldm,frm time t time, between the huses, nce a week, rarely, at the end (f the rad), thrugh the air, every tw days
Where:in the west (f the cuntry) / between the huses /at the end (f the rad) /thrugh the air
Hw ften: ccasinally/(every) nw and then /three times a week/ seldm/ frm time t time/nce a week/rarely/ every tw days
Adverbs and adverbial phrases
A. We always watch telly in the mrning as we ear ur breakfast in the kitchen.B. I watch films all the time at the weekend. C. I saw a brilliant ne yesterday.D. Everyne in it acts s brilliantly.
Read the sentences and answer the questins.
1. Is brilliant an adjective (describing a nun) r an adverb (telling yu abut a verb)? adjective describing “ne” (prnun fr “film”)
2. Hw d yu make adverbs frm adjectives? Can yu make an adverb frm the wrd quick? Yu frequently add-ly t the end f the adjective, e.g. quickly.
3. Can yu find wrds and phrases that answer these questins: When? Where? Hw? When?: as we eat ur breakfast; in the mrning; all the time; at the weekend; yesterday Where?: in the kitchen Hw?: brilliantly
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the sentences belw. What is the rder f When? Where? Hw? Adverbs in these sentences?
1. The child plays happily in his bedrm every evening. hw? (happily) where? (in his bedrm) when? (every evening)
2. Mrs Wang cleaned the huse carefully yesterday. hw? (carefully) when? (yesterday)3. The students wait quietly at the bus stp each day. hw? (quietly) where? (at the bus stp) when? (each day)
Wrk in pairs. Put the wrds in the sentences belw in the crrect rder.
a I f supermarket at yesterday spent lt mney the I spent a lt f mney at the supermarket yesterday.
2. street walked dwn man the quickly the The man walked quickly dwn the street. 3. well yu yesterday played Yu played well yesterday.
4. wrked tday student hard the have The students have wrked hard tday.5. her befre carefully talk think yu t Think carefully befre yu talk t her.
6. the were ludly yesterday bys crridr the talking in The bys were talking ludly in the crridr yesterday. 7. in t drve mrning airprt they early the They drve t the airprt early in the mrning.
I. 选用括号内合适的单词填空。1. Have yu seen any gd films ________ (recent, recently)? 2. I’m ________ (deep, deeply) grateful t yu.3. He was endlessly kind and ________ (patient, patiently) with children.
4. Here are sme f the mst ________ (frequent, frequently) asked questins abut the Internet.5. They’re nt American, ________ (actual, actually). They’re Canadian.
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 他们终于在上周五到达了那个小 岛。 (finally)_________________________________________________________2. 奶奶生病住院了,所以我每周去看 她两次。 (twice a week)_________________________________________________________
They finally arrived at the island last Friday.
Grandma was ill in hspital, s I went t see her twice a week.
3. 一整天都在下雨,所以我们不得不呆在 屋里。 (indrs)____________________________________4. 到现在为止一切顺利,因此我们认为这 项工作将能按时完成。(therefre)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It rained all day s we had t stay indrs.
S far everything has gne very well. Therefre, we believe that this wrk will be finished / cmpleted n time.
1. Remember the rules in the lessn.2. Finish the exercises n page 97 in the wrkbk.
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