资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：新教材人教英语选择性必修第三册PPT课件+练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art教学演示ppt课件
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art教学演示ppt课件，文件包含UNIT1Period1pptx、UNIT1Period1DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
(说明：此表格为学生巩固本课时的词汇所设计，所选单词均为教材词汇表中黑体部分，建议反复使用。根据单词写出汉语意思，或根据所给出的汉语写出英语单词，以此加深印象。请使用者根据词汇表自行检查效果。下同)
1．现实的场景____________________2．尤其；特别____________________3．使分离；区分开____________________4．结果____________________5．聚焦，集中注意力____________________6．be built upn sth.________________________7．as early as____________________
realistic scenes in particular set…apart frm… as a result cncentrate n 建立在某(事)物的基础之上 早在……时候
8．shift frm A t B____________________9．n lnger____________________10．fcus n____________________11．获得名声/名誉____________________12．试图做某事____________________13．也；又____________________14．存在于____________________15．喜欢____________________
由A变成B 不再 集中，关注 gain a reputatin seek/attempt t d sth. as well exist in be fnd f
1．________________(因为有如此多的) different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. (there be结构)【答案】1．As there have been s many
2．Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is ______________________(看西方绘画的发展) ver the centuries. (不定式作表语)【答案】2．t lk at the develpment f Western painting
3．________________ (尽管他的画作还有宗教色彩), they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. (while引导的让步状语从句)【答案】3．While his paintings still had religius themes
Ⅰ．阅读课文A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING，完成下表
【答案】1．the 5th－the 15th century 2．Christianity3．The Renaissance 4．Masacci 5．humanistic6．religin 7．Renir 8．peple 9．Picass10．abstract
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．The Middle Ages lasted frm the 5th century BC t the 15th century. ( )2．In the Middle Ages, painters tk an interest in realistic scenes. ( )3．During the Renaissance, many new ideas replaced ld nes. ( )4．Rembrandt was gd at painting light and shadw.
( )5．Da Vinci fcused mre n religin than peple. ( )6．Phtgraphy sped up the develpment f Western art in the 19th century. ( )7．Renir mainly painted scenes f daily life. ( )8．Even painters smetimes are nt aware f what is art. 【答案】1－5 FFTTF 6－8 TFT
Ⅲ. 阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?A．T tell us the lng histry f Western art. B．T intrduce the tpic f this text. C．T shw us sme majr painters in Western art. D．T explain why it is difficult t give clear descriptin.
( )2．In the Middle Ages, why did painters make sme peple larger than thers?A．T shw their imprtance. B．T let peple see them clearly. C．T shw a big cntrast. D．T shw their attitude t humans.
( )3．Of all the artists, wh drew light and shadw best?A．Gitt di Bndne. B．Lenard da Vinci. C．Michelangel. D．Rembrandt.
( )4．The questin “What is art？” at the end f the text indicates that ________ . A．it is really difficult t tell wh was the best artist in histryB．artists find it difficult t create a wnderful artwrkC．different painters have different ideas abut artD．nthing is imprtant than painting fr artists
( )5．This text mainly tells us abut ________ . A．the develpment f Western artB．famus painters in Western cuntriesC．different themes in different timesD．peple’s cmment n Western paintings【答案】1－5 BADCA
1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的(P2)It is hard t give a precise definitin. 【翻译】给予一个准确的定义是非常难的。
be precise abut sth. 对某事相当精确at that precise mment就在那个时候precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
She prnunced the wrd very slwly and precisely. 她缓慢而清晰地读出这个字。I can be reasnably precise abut the time f the incident. 我可以相当准确地说出这件事发生的时间。We were just talking abut her when, at that precise mment, she walked in. 我们正谈论着她，恰好在这个时候，她走进来了。
【语境串记】T reach a precise agreement, yu must express yurself precisely. 为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思。
[针对练习]用precise或precisely填空(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ wrds. (2)Nw we are able t express ur ideas ________ .
完成句子(3)They ________________ (不确定) the exact date f the cmpetitin. (4)Yu ught t ________________ (准确地表达你的意见) at the meeting. 【答案】(1)precise (2)precisely(3)are nt precise abut (4)express yur ideas precisely
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的(P2)Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. 【翻译】因此，画家们对写实的绘画不感兴趣。
(1)a realistic target切实的目标，切实可行的目标be realistic abut sth. 对某事实事求是It is nt realistic t d sth. 做某事是不现实的。a realistic drawing逼真的绘画(2)realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家(3)realism n. 现实主义；逼真；务实作风
We have t be realistic abut ur chances f winning. 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。It is nt realistic t expect peple t spend s much mney. 期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。We try t make these training curses as realistic as pssible. 我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。
I’m a realist — I knw I can’t change peple vernight. 我是个务实的人——我知道我不可能一夜之间使人产生变化。There was a new md f realism amng the leaders at the peace talks. 参加和平谈判的领导人之间有着一种务实的新气氛。
【语境串记】As a realist, I am realistic abut everything I d. And I wish we can talk with realism. 作为一个现实主义者，我很现实地对待我所做的一切。我希望我们能务实地交谈。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I knw Mary is a ________ (realistic). She desn’t live in dream. (2)The ld man is realistic ________ his pay. (3)I think first f all yu shuld set a ________ (realist) target fr yurself.
(4)I wish we can wrk with ________ (realist) t make ur dream cme true. (5)I think that it is nt realistic ________ (persuade) Tm t jin us. 【答案】(1)realist (2)abut (3)realistic(4)realism (5)t persuade
3．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的(P2)Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci(1452－1519), Michelangel (1475－1564), and Raphael (1483－1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. 【翻译】一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出了欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
(1)influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地(2)influence n. 影响；势力；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变have a strng influence n/ver sb. /sth. 对某人/某物产生强大的影响under the influence f…受……的影响
This bk was enrmusly influential. 这本书影响力极大。Her parents n lnger have any real influence ver her. 她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。He cmmitted the crime under the influence f alchl. 他因喝酒而犯了罪。
He was ne f the mst influential perfrmers f mdern jazz. 他是最有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者之一。I’m srry but I can’t express myself influentially in English. 对不起，我不能很好地用英语表达我的思想。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Everyne is aware f the influence f the climate ________ agricultural prductin. (2)What exactly is the ________ (influential) f televisin n children?
(3)He cmmitted the crime ________ the influence f drugs. (4)When discussing ________ (influence) mdern artists, three names immediately cme t mind. 【答案】(1)n/ver (2)influence (3)under (4)influential
4．purchase vt. 购买；采购n. 购买； 购买的东西(P2)Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. 【翻译】国王、贵族和高官都想要自己精确的照片以及他们爱人的相片。
(1)purchase sth. frm sb. 从某人手中购得某物purchase sth. fr mney花多少钱购买某物purchase sth. at a high/great price＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price花大价钱得到某物(2)make a purchase f sth. 购买某物be satisfied with ne’s purchase对某人所购买的物品满意
They purchased the land fr $1 millin. 他们花了100万美元买了那块地。Victry was purchased at a t great price. 胜利的代价太大了。She has just made a purchase f a new car. 她刚买了一辆新车。
The equipment can be purchased frm yur lcal supplier. 设备可以从当地的供应商那里购买。If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase we will give yu a full refund. 如果您对购买的商品不满意，我们将全额退款。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)This secnd－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy businessman. (2)We purchased this huse _______ tw millin yuan last year.
(3)Nw yu have t purchase huses ________ high prices in Guangzhu. (4)Our victry can ________ (purchase) nly at great prices. (5)If yu are nt satisfied with yur ________，yu can return them withut any reasn. 【答案】(1)frm (2)fr (3)at (4)be purchased(5)purchases
5．emerge vi. &vt. 出现；浮现；暴露(P3)Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. 【翻译】从此，法国出现了印象派。
emerge in sme place出现在某地emerge as作为……而出现emerge frm sme place从某地出来It emerged that… ……已经很清楚。
He emerged as a key figure in the cmpany. 他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。She finally emerged frm her rm at nn. 中午，她终于从屋里出来了。It emerged that the cmpany was ging t be sld. 事已清楚，这家公司准备售出。The stranger whm I had met emerged again in the park. 那个我遇见过的陌生人又出现在公园了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The swimmer emerged ________ the lake after a lng while. (2)My ld classmate emerged ________ a bss f a cmpany when we met last.
(3)An accident emerged ________ the supermarket this mrning. (4)It emerged ________ she had been infrmed f the news. 【答案】(1)frm (2)as (3)in (4)that
6．in particular尤其；特别(P2)In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 【翻译】特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。
(1)be particular abut/ver…对……讲究；挑剔(2)particularly adv. ＝in particular特别；尤其
I have nthing particular t d this evening. 今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做。We are particularly grateful t him fr his timely help. 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。
We had t be very particular abut ur persnal care because a changeable temperature culd harm us. 我们必须要特别注意照顾自己，因为变化无常的气温可能会伤害到我们。Did yu knw that English speakers als enjy ther frms f Asian petry—Tang pems frm China in particular?你知道说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗——尤其是中国的唐诗吗？
[针对练习]完成句子(1)It can be rather cld, ________________(特别) in winter. (2)Mrs Smith ________________ (对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult fr her servants t serve her. (3)I think a lt f peple, ________________(尤其是妇女), are afraid f seeing snakes.
【答案】(1)particularly(2)is particular abut/ver fd(3)wmen in particular
7．set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……(P2)In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 【翻译】特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。
A is set apart frm B A与B被分隔/分隔开来set A apart frm B 使A同B分开、分离
They set the sick gat apart frm ther animals. 他们把那只病羊同其他的动物分开了。The tall girl is set apart frm ther students in the crwd. 在人群中，这个高个子女孩子非常显眼。The garage, large enugh fr tw cars, is set apart frm the huse. 可停放两辆车的车库是和住房分开的。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)图书管理员叫他们把那些新书同旧书分开来存放。____________________________________________ (2)他们的厨房和客厅是分开的。____________________________________________ (3)那位黄头发的外国人在人群中非常显眼。____________________________________________
【答案】(1)The librarian tld them t set the new bks apart frm the ld bks. (2)Their kitchen is set apart frm their sitting rm. (3)The freigner with yellw hair is set apart frm thers in the crwds.
8．be fnd f喜爱；喜欢(P3)Why are yu fnd f it?【翻译】你为什么喜欢它？
be fnd f意为“喜欢、喜爱”。注意，其中的fnd是一个形容词，必须用在系动词be的后面作表语。fnd这个形容词不可用作定语和宾补。
We are all fnd f speaking English in class. 在课堂上我们都喜欢说英语。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)许多青少年都喜欢玩电脑游戏。________________________________________________ (2)它并不是澳大利亚人喜欢的唯一的体育活动。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Many teenagers are fnd f playing cmputer games. (2)It’s nt the nly sprt that Australians are fnd f.
1．(P2)As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. 【翻译】西方艺术，风格各异，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。
【句式剖析】本句中的there be结构之所以会同have同时使用，是因为这里的have并非表示“有”，不是实义动词，而是一个现在完成时的助动词，同后面的be动词的过去分词been一起构成现在完成时。
【归纳拓展】我们在使用there be结构的时候，应注意掌握如下几点：(1)如何正确使用there be 结构中的时态。there be结构的时态能通过动词be的形式变化来构成各种时态。它可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There will be a fine day tmrrw. (一般将来时)明天将是一个晴天。
There were fabulus wildflwers in the hills last spring. (一般过去时)去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There have been several private schls in ur area this year. ( 现在完成时)今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
(2)there be结构可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that bx. 那只盒子里或许有一支香烟。There must be sme cakes n the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used t be a hspital there befre the war. 战前，那里曾经有一家医院。
(3)there be结构也可以和这些谓语动词连用：be ging t，seem t，appear t，used t，be likely t，happen t等。There is likely t be a strm. 可能有一场暴雨。There happened t be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有一辆公交车。
There is ging t be a meeting tnight. 今天晚上有一个会议。There appears t have been a serius accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。There seems t be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
(4)there be 结构中除可以用be 外，be动词还可被其他动词(如cme, g, live, stand等)替换。Lk, there cmes the bus!看，车来了！Once upn a time there lived a king in ancient China. 从前中国古代有一个国王。
[针对练习]完成句子(1) ________________ (到目前为止有)three accidents here in this lake. (2)Accrding t the reprt, ________________(有) a fine day tmrrw.
(3)________________(一定有) smene in the huse because there is light in the huse. (4)_______________(曾经有) a temple at the ft f this muntain. (5)_______________(碰巧有) a taxi waiting at the schl gate when we left the schl. (6)_______________(耸立着一座高楼) in frnt f ur schl.
【答案】(1)S far there have been(2)there will be(3)There must be(4)There used t be(5)There happened t be(6)There stands a tall building
2．(P2)Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. 【翻译】也许理解西方艺术最好的方法是看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。【句式剖析】本句中的动词不定式短语“t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries”作表语，解释主语的内容。
【归纳拓展】(1)不定式作表语是对主语进行解释。不定式和动名词都可用来对主语进行解释。一般情况下，如果表示一般性的情况，用动名词作表语；如果表示将来发生的动作，则习惯用动词不定式作表语。(2)有些动词(如plan，wish，hpe，decide，aim等)后面习惯接不定式作宾语。当这类动词转化为名词作主语时，其表语通常用动词不定式。
(3)不定式作表语还可表示计划、安排好了的事情，也可以表示必然要发生的事情。They are t leave tmrrw. 他们明天就要离开了。Yur jb is t lk after the children. 你的工作就是照看孩子们。
My decisin is t help mre peple pull thrugh the difficulty. 我的决定就是帮助更多的人们渡过难关。Their aim is t create smething that has never been seen befre and that peple find interesting. 他们的目标是创造一种前所未有的，并且使人们感兴趣的东西。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)My plan is ________________ (明年买一台新车). (2)The meeting is ________________ (明天下午结束). (3)My wish is ________________ (增强我的体质). 【答案】(1)t buy a new car next year(2)t cme t a cnclusin tmrrw afternn(3)t build up my bdy
3．(P2)While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. 【翻译】尽管他的画仍然有宗教主题，但他们展示的是真实环境中的人。【句式剖析】本句中while引导的状语从句并不表示时间，而表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。
【归纳拓展】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。当这个状语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态时，这个状语从句还可转化为while ding sth. 这类结构(前提是主句及从句的主语是同一人或同一物时)。
(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
She was cking while she was keeping an eye n her baby sleeping in the cradle. 她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。We knw usually wmen stay at hme and d all the husewrk while men g ut t wrk. 我们知道，妇女通常在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。
While travel can braden yur mind，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)While ________ (d) his hmewrk, Li Ming heard a knck n the dr. (2)The driver suddenly nticed a thief stealing while he ________ (walk) in the street yesterday.
(3) ________ they are my neighburs, I d nt knw them well. (4)I like tea ________ she likes cffee. 【答案】(1)ding (2)was walking(3)While/Althugh/Thugh (4)while
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．As there have been s many different styles f Western art, ________ . 2．Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is ________ .
3．While his paintings still had religius themes, ________ . 4．Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted ________ . 5．In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings ________ .
A．t cnvey the light and mvement in the sceneB．it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt textC．they shwed real peple in a real envirnmentD．t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuriesE．by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact
【答案】1－5 BDCFE
F．t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lvedG．nt just the uter images f the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
Ⅱ．课文语法填空With s many different styles in Western art, it is nt easy fr us t describe them all precisely in a shrt text.1．________ (take) a lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries is a best way t understand Western art.
In the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was 2._______ (teach) peple abut Christianity. As a result, artists fcused mre n religin than n 3.________ (realist) scenes. Hwever, their attentin began t shift frm religius themes t nature in 4._______ 13th century. Then came the perid f the Renaissance, 5._______ artists began t pay less attentin t religius themes. They tk a mre humanistic attitude 6._______ life. As a result, lts f famus artists 7._______ (emerge) during this perid f time.
Besides, they als began t paint with il paints, leaving their wrks in a higher level. In the perid f Impressinism, with the develpment f phtgraphy, 8.________ wasn’t necessary fr peple t preserve their appearances thrugh paintings. Artists had t find anther way t lk at their art. Therefre, 9.________ (impressin) first emerged in France.
During this perid, artists had different themes in their artwrks. In mdern times, artists understand art 10.________ (different), s they have different ways t cnvey their feelings and emtins thrugh their paintings. 【答案】1．Taking 2．t teach 3．realistic 4．the5．when 6．t/twards 7．emerged 8．it9．Impressinism 10．differently
Ⅲ. 课文概要写作__________________________________________________One pssible versin：Over the centuries, art histry can be mainly divided int fur perids f time: the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressinism and Mdern Art(要点1).
Due t the realistic situatin f these perids, artists had different themes in their artwrks(要点2). Hwever, in each f these perids, lts f famus artists emerged thugh they have different understanding f art and different themes in their art(要点3).
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．S far there ________ (be) three accidents n this street this mnth. Drivers need t be mre careful. 2．Our aim fr this trip is ________ (prmte) the friendship between ur tw schls. 3．As a ________ (realist) persn, Mr Wu wn’t d anything at the expense f his wn benefit.
4．Mike is very hnest ________ his brther Jim ften tells lies at hme and at schl. 5．This by is set apart ________ all the ther bys because f his height in the crwd. 6．Many artists at that time fcused ________ religin rather than n natural scenes. 7．D yu knw the girl ________ (dress) in red ver there?
8．In the heavy strm, the driver attempted ________ (start) his car, but in vain. 9．The yung lady ________ (seek) t ask sme peple fr help, but there was n ne arund. 10．Mr Smith is rather an ________ (influence) figure in this cmpany.
【答案】1．have been 2．t prmte 3．realistic4．while 5．frm 6．n 7．dressed 8．t start9．sught 10．influential
Ⅱ．短语填空n lnger, fcus n, in particular, be set apart frm, as a result, shift frm, gain a reputatin, as well, exist in, be fnd f1．Mr Smith has been late fr wrk fr three times this mnth. ___________________， his bss has decided t dismiss him. 2．Everybdy ________________ wealth and frtune, but gd health is mre imprtant t me.
3．This ld gat ________________ ther gats because it is sick and weak. 4．In my pinin, happiness ________________ gd health rather than anything else. 5．Lily des well in her lessns and she is gd at playing the pian ________________. 6．Many students, Mary ________________， are ften praised by the teachers in class.
7．Dr. Zhng Nanshan has ________________ because f his great cntributin t the whle cuntry. 8．At schl yu are suppsed t ________________ yur lessns rather than anything else. 9．Due t his failure in a business trade, Mr Brwn has ________________ a bss t an rdinary emplyee. 10．Mr Liu has retired frm wrk. And he is ________________ ur president nw.
【答案】1．As a result 2．is fnd f3．is set apart frm 4．exists in 5．as well6．in particular 7．gained a reputatin 8．fcus n9．shifted frm 10．n lnger
Ⅲ. 课文原句填空1．As there have been s many different styles f Western art, ________________ t describe them all in a shrt text. 西方艺术，风格各异，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。
2．In particular, his paintings are ________________ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。3．They began t adpt a mre humanistic ___________. 他们开始对生活采取更人性化的态度。
4．In subjective matter, the emphasis increasingly _________ ___________ religius theme ________ peple and the wrld arund us. 在主题上，绘画的重心越来越多地从宗教转移到我们身边的人和世界上。
5．He sught t shw ________ just the uter image f his subjects, ________ their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他不仅试图展现其绘画对象的外在形象，还试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。【答案】1．it is impssible 2．set apart frm3．attitude t life 4．shifted frm; t 5．nt; but
(说明：此表格为学生巩固本课时的词汇所设计，所选单词均为教材词汇表中黑体部分，建议反复使用。根据单词写出汉语意思，或根据所给出的汉语写出英语单词，以此加深印象。请使用者根据词汇表自行检查效果。下同)
1．现实的场景____________________2．尤其；特别____________________3．使分离；区分开____________________4．结果____________________5．聚焦，集中注意力____________________6．be built upn sth.________________________7．as early as____________________
realistic scenes in particular set…apart frm… as a result cncentrate n 建立在某(事)物的基础之上 早在……时候
8．shift frm A t B____________________9．n lnger____________________10．fcus n____________________11．获得名声/名誉____________________12．试图做某事____________________13．也；又____________________14．存在于____________________15．喜欢____________________
由A变成B 不再 集中，关注 gain a reputatin seek/attempt t d sth. as well exist in be fnd f
1．________________(因为有如此多的) different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. (there be结构)【答案】1．As there have been s many
2．Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is ______________________(看西方绘画的发展) ver the centuries. (不定式作表语)【答案】2．t lk at the develpment f Western painting
3．________________ (尽管他的画作还有宗教色彩), they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. (while引导的让步状语从句)【答案】3．While his paintings still had religius themes
Ⅰ．阅读课文A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING，完成下表
【答案】1．the 5th－the 15th century 2．Christianity3．The Renaissance 4．Masacci 5．humanistic6．religin 7．Renir 8．peple 9．Picass10．abstract
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．The Middle Ages lasted frm the 5th century BC t the 15th century. ( )2．In the Middle Ages, painters tk an interest in realistic scenes. ( )3．During the Renaissance, many new ideas replaced ld nes. ( )4．Rembrandt was gd at painting light and shadw.
( )5．Da Vinci fcused mre n religin than peple. ( )6．Phtgraphy sped up the develpment f Western art in the 19th century. ( )7．Renir mainly painted scenes f daily life. ( )8．Even painters smetimes are nt aware f what is art. 【答案】1－5 FFTTF 6－8 TFT
Ⅲ. 阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?A．T tell us the lng histry f Western art. B．T intrduce the tpic f this text. C．T shw us sme majr painters in Western art. D．T explain why it is difficult t give clear descriptin.
( )2．In the Middle Ages, why did painters make sme peple larger than thers?A．T shw their imprtance. B．T let peple see them clearly. C．T shw a big cntrast. D．T shw their attitude t humans.
( )3．Of all the artists, wh drew light and shadw best?A．Gitt di Bndne. B．Lenard da Vinci. C．Michelangel. D．Rembrandt.
( )4．The questin “What is art？” at the end f the text indicates that ________ . A．it is really difficult t tell wh was the best artist in histryB．artists find it difficult t create a wnderful artwrkC．different painters have different ideas abut artD．nthing is imprtant than painting fr artists
( )5．This text mainly tells us abut ________ . A．the develpment f Western artB．famus painters in Western cuntriesC．different themes in different timesD．peple’s cmment n Western paintings【答案】1－5 BADCA
1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的(P2)It is hard t give a precise definitin. 【翻译】给予一个准确的定义是非常难的。
be precise abut sth. 对某事相当精确at that precise mment就在那个时候precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
She prnunced the wrd very slwly and precisely. 她缓慢而清晰地读出这个字。I can be reasnably precise abut the time f the incident. 我可以相当准确地说出这件事发生的时间。We were just talking abut her when, at that precise mment, she walked in. 我们正谈论着她，恰好在这个时候，她走进来了。
【语境串记】T reach a precise agreement, yu must express yurself precisely. 为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思。
[针对练习]用precise或precisely填空(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ wrds. (2)Nw we are able t express ur ideas ________ .
完成句子(3)They ________________ (不确定) the exact date f the cmpetitin. (4)Yu ught t ________________ (准确地表达你的意见) at the meeting. 【答案】(1)precise (2)precisely(3)are nt precise abut (4)express yur ideas precisely
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的(P2)Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. 【翻译】因此，画家们对写实的绘画不感兴趣。
(1)a realistic target切实的目标，切实可行的目标be realistic abut sth. 对某事实事求是It is nt realistic t d sth. 做某事是不现实的。a realistic drawing逼真的绘画(2)realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家(3)realism n. 现实主义；逼真；务实作风
We have t be realistic abut ur chances f winning. 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。It is nt realistic t expect peple t spend s much mney. 期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。We try t make these training curses as realistic as pssible. 我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。
I’m a realist — I knw I can’t change peple vernight. 我是个务实的人——我知道我不可能一夜之间使人产生变化。There was a new md f realism amng the leaders at the peace talks. 参加和平谈判的领导人之间有着一种务实的新气氛。
【语境串记】As a realist, I am realistic abut everything I d. And I wish we can talk with realism. 作为一个现实主义者，我很现实地对待我所做的一切。我希望我们能务实地交谈。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I knw Mary is a ________ (realistic). She desn’t live in dream. (2)The ld man is realistic ________ his pay. (3)I think first f all yu shuld set a ________ (realist) target fr yurself.
(4)I wish we can wrk with ________ (realist) t make ur dream cme true. (5)I think that it is nt realistic ________ (persuade) Tm t jin us. 【答案】(1)realist (2)abut (3)realistic(4)realism (5)t persuade
3．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的(P2)Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci(1452－1519), Michelangel (1475－1564), and Raphael (1483－1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. 【翻译】一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出了欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
(1)influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地(2)influence n. 影响；势力；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变have a strng influence n/ver sb. /sth. 对某人/某物产生强大的影响under the influence f…受……的影响
This bk was enrmusly influential. 这本书影响力极大。Her parents n lnger have any real influence ver her. 她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。He cmmitted the crime under the influence f alchl. 他因喝酒而犯了罪。
He was ne f the mst influential perfrmers f mdern jazz. 他是最有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者之一。I’m srry but I can’t express myself influentially in English. 对不起，我不能很好地用英语表达我的思想。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Everyne is aware f the influence f the climate ________ agricultural prductin. (2)What exactly is the ________ (influential) f televisin n children?
(3)He cmmitted the crime ________ the influence f drugs. (4)When discussing ________ (influence) mdern artists, three names immediately cme t mind. 【答案】(1)n/ver (2)influence (3)under (4)influential
4．purchase vt. 购买；采购n. 购买； 购买的东西(P2)Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. 【翻译】国王、贵族和高官都想要自己精确的照片以及他们爱人的相片。
(1)purchase sth. frm sb. 从某人手中购得某物purchase sth. fr mney花多少钱购买某物purchase sth. at a high/great price＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price花大价钱得到某物(2)make a purchase f sth. 购买某物be satisfied with ne’s purchase对某人所购买的物品满意
They purchased the land fr $1 millin. 他们花了100万美元买了那块地。Victry was purchased at a t great price. 胜利的代价太大了。She has just made a purchase f a new car. 她刚买了一辆新车。
The equipment can be purchased frm yur lcal supplier. 设备可以从当地的供应商那里购买。If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase we will give yu a full refund. 如果您对购买的商品不满意，我们将全额退款。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)This secnd－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy businessman. (2)We purchased this huse _______ tw millin yuan last year.
(3)Nw yu have t purchase huses ________ high prices in Guangzhu. (4)Our victry can ________ (purchase) nly at great prices. (5)If yu are nt satisfied with yur ________，yu can return them withut any reasn. 【答案】(1)frm (2)fr (3)at (4)be purchased(5)purchases
5．emerge vi. &vt. 出现；浮现；暴露(P3)Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. 【翻译】从此，法国出现了印象派。
emerge in sme place出现在某地emerge as作为……而出现emerge frm sme place从某地出来It emerged that… ……已经很清楚。
He emerged as a key figure in the cmpany. 他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。She finally emerged frm her rm at nn. 中午，她终于从屋里出来了。It emerged that the cmpany was ging t be sld. 事已清楚，这家公司准备售出。The stranger whm I had met emerged again in the park. 那个我遇见过的陌生人又出现在公园了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The swimmer emerged ________ the lake after a lng while. (2)My ld classmate emerged ________ a bss f a cmpany when we met last.
(3)An accident emerged ________ the supermarket this mrning. (4)It emerged ________ she had been infrmed f the news. 【答案】(1)frm (2)as (3)in (4)that
6．in particular尤其；特别(P2)In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 【翻译】特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。
(1)be particular abut/ver…对……讲究；挑剔(2)particularly adv. ＝in particular特别；尤其
I have nthing particular t d this evening. 今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做。We are particularly grateful t him fr his timely help. 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。
We had t be very particular abut ur persnal care because a changeable temperature culd harm us. 我们必须要特别注意照顾自己，因为变化无常的气温可能会伤害到我们。Did yu knw that English speakers als enjy ther frms f Asian petry—Tang pems frm China in particular?你知道说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗——尤其是中国的唐诗吗？
[针对练习]完成句子(1)It can be rather cld, ________________(特别) in winter. (2)Mrs Smith ________________ (对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult fr her servants t serve her. (3)I think a lt f peple, ________________(尤其是妇女), are afraid f seeing snakes.
【答案】(1)particularly(2)is particular abut/ver fd(3)wmen in particular
7．set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……(P2)In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 【翻译】特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。
A is set apart frm B A与B被分隔/分隔开来set A apart frm B 使A同B分开、分离
They set the sick gat apart frm ther animals. 他们把那只病羊同其他的动物分开了。The tall girl is set apart frm ther students in the crwd. 在人群中，这个高个子女孩子非常显眼。The garage, large enugh fr tw cars, is set apart frm the huse. 可停放两辆车的车库是和住房分开的。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)图书管理员叫他们把那些新书同旧书分开来存放。____________________________________________ (2)他们的厨房和客厅是分开的。____________________________________________ (3)那位黄头发的外国人在人群中非常显眼。____________________________________________
【答案】(1)The librarian tld them t set the new bks apart frm the ld bks. (2)Their kitchen is set apart frm their sitting rm. (3)The freigner with yellw hair is set apart frm thers in the crwds.
8．be fnd f喜爱；喜欢(P3)Why are yu fnd f it?【翻译】你为什么喜欢它？
be fnd f意为“喜欢、喜爱”。注意，其中的fnd是一个形容词，必须用在系动词be的后面作表语。fnd这个形容词不可用作定语和宾补。
We are all fnd f speaking English in class. 在课堂上我们都喜欢说英语。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)许多青少年都喜欢玩电脑游戏。________________________________________________ (2)它并不是澳大利亚人喜欢的唯一的体育活动。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Many teenagers are fnd f playing cmputer games. (2)It’s nt the nly sprt that Australians are fnd f.
1．(P2)As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. 【翻译】西方艺术，风格各异，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。
【句式剖析】本句中的there be结构之所以会同have同时使用，是因为这里的have并非表示“有”，不是实义动词，而是一个现在完成时的助动词，同后面的be动词的过去分词been一起构成现在完成时。
【归纳拓展】我们在使用there be结构的时候，应注意掌握如下几点：(1)如何正确使用there be 结构中的时态。there be结构的时态能通过动词be的形式变化来构成各种时态。它可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There will be a fine day tmrrw. (一般将来时)明天将是一个晴天。
There were fabulus wildflwers in the hills last spring. (一般过去时)去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There have been several private schls in ur area this year. ( 现在完成时)今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
(2)there be结构可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that bx. 那只盒子里或许有一支香烟。There must be sme cakes n the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used t be a hspital there befre the war. 战前，那里曾经有一家医院。
(3)there be结构也可以和这些谓语动词连用：be ging t，seem t，appear t，used t，be likely t，happen t等。There is likely t be a strm. 可能有一场暴雨。There happened t be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有一辆公交车。
There is ging t be a meeting tnight. 今天晚上有一个会议。There appears t have been a serius accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。There seems t be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
(4)there be 结构中除可以用be 外，be动词还可被其他动词(如cme, g, live, stand等)替换。Lk, there cmes the bus!看，车来了！Once upn a time there lived a king in ancient China. 从前中国古代有一个国王。
[针对练习]完成句子(1) ________________ (到目前为止有)three accidents here in this lake. (2)Accrding t the reprt, ________________(有) a fine day tmrrw.
(3)________________(一定有) smene in the huse because there is light in the huse. (4)_______________(曾经有) a temple at the ft f this muntain. (5)_______________(碰巧有) a taxi waiting at the schl gate when we left the schl. (6)_______________(耸立着一座高楼) in frnt f ur schl.
【答案】(1)S far there have been(2)there will be(3)There must be(4)There used t be(5)There happened t be(6)There stands a tall building
2．(P2)Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. 【翻译】也许理解西方艺术最好的方法是看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。【句式剖析】本句中的动词不定式短语“t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries”作表语，解释主语的内容。
【归纳拓展】(1)不定式作表语是对主语进行解释。不定式和动名词都可用来对主语进行解释。一般情况下，如果表示一般性的情况，用动名词作表语；如果表示将来发生的动作，则习惯用动词不定式作表语。(2)有些动词(如plan，wish，hpe，decide，aim等)后面习惯接不定式作宾语。当这类动词转化为名词作主语时，其表语通常用动词不定式。
(3)不定式作表语还可表示计划、安排好了的事情，也可以表示必然要发生的事情。They are t leave tmrrw. 他们明天就要离开了。Yur jb is t lk after the children. 你的工作就是照看孩子们。
My decisin is t help mre peple pull thrugh the difficulty. 我的决定就是帮助更多的人们渡过难关。Their aim is t create smething that has never been seen befre and that peple find interesting. 他们的目标是创造一种前所未有的，并且使人们感兴趣的东西。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)My plan is ________________ (明年买一台新车). (2)The meeting is ________________ (明天下午结束). (3)My wish is ________________ (增强我的体质). 【答案】(1)t buy a new car next year(2)t cme t a cnclusin tmrrw afternn(3)t build up my bdy
3．(P2)While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. 【翻译】尽管他的画仍然有宗教主题，但他们展示的是真实环境中的人。【句式剖析】本句中while引导的状语从句并不表示时间，而表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。
【归纳拓展】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。当这个状语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态时，这个状语从句还可转化为while ding sth. 这类结构(前提是主句及从句的主语是同一人或同一物时)。
(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
She was cking while she was keeping an eye n her baby sleeping in the cradle. 她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。We knw usually wmen stay at hme and d all the husewrk while men g ut t wrk. 我们知道，妇女通常在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。
While travel can braden yur mind，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)While ________ (d) his hmewrk, Li Ming heard a knck n the dr. (2)The driver suddenly nticed a thief stealing while he ________ (walk) in the street yesterday.
(3) ________ they are my neighburs, I d nt knw them well. (4)I like tea ________ she likes cffee. 【答案】(1)ding (2)was walking(3)While/Althugh/Thugh (4)while
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．As there have been s many different styles f Western art, ________ . 2．Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is ________ .
3．While his paintings still had religius themes, ________ . 4．Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted ________ . 5．In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings ________ .
A．t cnvey the light and mvement in the sceneB．it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt textC．they shwed real peple in a real envirnmentD．t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuriesE．by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact
【答案】1－5 BDCFE
F．t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lvedG．nt just the uter images f the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
Ⅱ．课文语法填空With s many different styles in Western art, it is nt easy fr us t describe them all precisely in a shrt text.1．________ (take) a lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries is a best way t understand Western art.
In the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was 2._______ (teach) peple abut Christianity. As a result, artists fcused mre n religin than n 3.________ (realist) scenes. Hwever, their attentin began t shift frm religius themes t nature in 4._______ 13th century. Then came the perid f the Renaissance, 5._______ artists began t pay less attentin t religius themes. They tk a mre humanistic attitude 6._______ life. As a result, lts f famus artists 7._______ (emerge) during this perid f time.
Besides, they als began t paint with il paints, leaving their wrks in a higher level. In the perid f Impressinism, with the develpment f phtgraphy, 8.________ wasn’t necessary fr peple t preserve their appearances thrugh paintings. Artists had t find anther way t lk at their art. Therefre, 9.________ (impressin) first emerged in France.
During this perid, artists had different themes in their artwrks. In mdern times, artists understand art 10.________ (different), s they have different ways t cnvey their feelings and emtins thrugh their paintings. 【答案】1．Taking 2．t teach 3．realistic 4．the5．when 6．t/twards 7．emerged 8．it9．Impressinism 10．differently
Ⅲ. 课文概要写作__________________________________________________One pssible versin：Over the centuries, art histry can be mainly divided int fur perids f time: the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressinism and Mdern Art(要点1).
Due t the realistic situatin f these perids, artists had different themes in their artwrks(要点2). Hwever, in each f these perids, lts f famus artists emerged thugh they have different understanding f art and different themes in their art(要点3).
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．S far there ________ (be) three accidents n this street this mnth. Drivers need t be mre careful. 2．Our aim fr this trip is ________ (prmte) the friendship between ur tw schls. 3．As a ________ (realist) persn, Mr Wu wn’t d anything at the expense f his wn benefit.
4．Mike is very hnest ________ his brther Jim ften tells lies at hme and at schl. 5．This by is set apart ________ all the ther bys because f his height in the crwd. 6．Many artists at that time fcused ________ religin rather than n natural scenes. 7．D yu knw the girl ________ (dress) in red ver there?
8．In the heavy strm, the driver attempted ________ (start) his car, but in vain. 9．The yung lady ________ (seek) t ask sme peple fr help, but there was n ne arund. 10．Mr Smith is rather an ________ (influence) figure in this cmpany.
【答案】1．have been 2．t prmte 3．realistic4．while 5．frm 6．n 7．dressed 8．t start9．sught 10．influential
Ⅱ．短语填空n lnger, fcus n, in particular, be set apart frm, as a result, shift frm, gain a reputatin, as well, exist in, be fnd f1．Mr Smith has been late fr wrk fr three times this mnth. ___________________， his bss has decided t dismiss him. 2．Everybdy ________________ wealth and frtune, but gd health is mre imprtant t me.
3．This ld gat ________________ ther gats because it is sick and weak. 4．In my pinin, happiness ________________ gd health rather than anything else. 5．Lily des well in her lessns and she is gd at playing the pian ________________. 6．Many students, Mary ________________， are ften praised by the teachers in class.
7．Dr. Zhng Nanshan has ________________ because f his great cntributin t the whle cuntry. 8．At schl yu are suppsed t ________________ yur lessns rather than anything else. 9．Due t his failure in a business trade, Mr Brwn has ________________ a bss t an rdinary emplyee. 10．Mr Liu has retired frm wrk. And he is ________________ ur president nw.
【答案】1．As a result 2．is fnd f3．is set apart frm 4．exists in 5．as well6．in particular 7．gained a reputatin 8．fcus n9．shifted frm 10．n lnger
Ⅲ. 课文原句填空1．As there have been s many different styles f Western art, ________________ t describe them all in a shrt text. 西方艺术，风格各异，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。
2．In particular, his paintings are ________________ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。3．They began t adpt a mre humanistic ___________. 他们开始对生活采取更人性化的态度。
4．In subjective matter, the emphasis increasingly _________ ___________ religius theme ________ peple and the wrld arund us. 在主题上，绘画的重心越来越多地从宗教转移到我们身边的人和世界上。
5．He sught t shw ________ just the uter image f his subjects, ________ their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他不仅试图展现其绘画对象的外在形象，还试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。【答案】1．it is impssible 2．set apart frm3．attitude t life 4．shifted frm; t 5．nt; but
相关课件
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课堂教学ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课堂教学ppt课件，文件包含UNIT5Period1pptx、UNIT5Period1DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件： 这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period1pptx、UNIT4Period1DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection备课ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection备课ppt课件，文件包含UNIT3Period1pptx、UNIT3Period1DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
