高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课堂教学ppt课件

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1．表达某人自己(的思想)____________________2．中肯；切中要害____________________3．有意义；行得通____________________4．玩耍；玩弄____________________5．一系列的____________________
express neself　t the pint　make sense　play with　a list f　
6．由……组成____________________7．包含；包括____________________8．受……欢迎____________________9．特别____________________10．日复一日地____________________
be made up f…　cnsist f　be ppular with…　in particular　day by day　
1．There are varius reasns ________ peple cmpse petry. 人们创作诗歌的原因多种多样。2．___________ rhyme (like B and C), ___________ d nt. 一些诗歌押韵(如B和C)，而其他诗歌就不是这样了。【答案】1．why　2．Sme; while thers
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误(　　)1．Peple cmpse petry mainly because they want t express their strng feelings. (　　)2．Nursery rhymes are ppular with English beginners. (　　)3．List pems usually cntain a list f things, peple and ideas.
(　　)4．Cinquain is usually made up f five stries in the stry. (　　)5．Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry which cntains 17 lines. 【答案】1-5　FFTFF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项(　　)1．Peple cmpse pems t achieve all the fllwing EXCEPT ________ . A．shwing ff their literary talentB．cnveying their strng feelingsC．creating an image in their mindD．telling the readers a stry
(　　)2．T create excellent petry, pets have t make gd use f ________ . A．their imaginatinB．literary devicesC．repeated phrasesD．traditinal pems
(　　)3．Wh wuld be interested in nursery rhymes?A．Primary schl students. B．Adlescent children. C．Schl teachers. D．Yung kids.
(　　)4．Haiku is a kind f petry frm which is ppular with ________ . A．peple in ancient ChinaB．yung childrenC．Australian petsD．English writers
(　　)5．What des this text mainly tell us?A．Sme frms f English pems. B．The reasns why peple write pems. C．The mst ppular frm f petry. D．The simplest pems in English. 【答案】1-5　ABDDA
1．srrw n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤(P50)Others try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and srrw. 【翻译】另一些诗歌则试图传达某些情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
(1)ne’s srrw at/ver/fr sth. 对某事的悲伤in srrw悲哀地(2)srrwful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的(3)srrwfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
He expressed his srrw at the news f her death. 听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。They shared with their jys and srrws f childhd. 他们分享着童年的欢乐和悲伤They said that the decisin was made mre in srrw than in anger. 他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She lked at me ________ srrw when she heard the sudden news. (2)That was the mst ________ (srrw) mment in his life. (3)The by ________ (srrw) admitted that he hadn’t wrked hard befre.
(4)As we all knw, ur life is filled with ________ (srrw) and jys. (5)They all expressed their srrw ________ the death f the yung man. 【答案】(1)in　(2)srrwful　(3)srrwfully(4)srrws　(5)at/ver/fr
2．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的(P50)The distinctive characteristics f petry ften include ecnmical use f wrds, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphrs, and arrangement f wrds, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. 【翻译】诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、韵、节奏等编排有序。
(1)文学的；文学上的literary criticism/thery文学批评/理论literary criticism文学批评；文学评论literary wrk文学作品；手笔literary film文艺片literary device文学手法
(2)(语言或写作文体)适于文学作品的；有典型文学作品特征的(3)爱好文学的；从事文学研究(或写作)的
That man lks like a literary man. 那个人看起来像个文人。Many literary devices are used in this pem. 在这首诗歌里，运用了许多的文学手法。
Mr Brwn usually releases literary criticism n his blg. 布朗先生通常在他的博客上发表文学评论。It was Chaucer wh really turned English int a literary language. 是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)My daughter engages in ________________ . 我女儿主要从事文学翻译。(2)Yur ________________ seems t be ut f date. 你的文学理念似乎过时了。(3)Many ________________ are deeply interested in pems. 许多文学青年对诗歌都很感兴趣的。
【答案】(1)literary translatin　(2)literary thery(3)literary yuths
3．flk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的(P50)They are usually the traditinal pems r flk sngs. 【翻译】它们通常是传统诗歌或民歌。
(1)flk n. 民族；人们；亲属(复数)flks n. (复数)人们flk tales民间故事；民间传说flk music民俗音乐
(2)flk art民间艺术a flk museum民俗博物馆flk wisdm民间智慧a flk festival/cncert民间音乐节/会
Hw are yur flks?你爸妈好吗？I’d like a jb wrking with ld flks r kids. 我喜欢与老人或小孩打交道的工作。Well, flks, what are we ging t d tday?喂，伙计们，我们今天要干什么？
Garlic is widely used in Chinese flk medicine. 大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。I’d like t express my thanks t the flks back hme. 我要感谢家乡的乡亲父老。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)These experts take special interest in _______ in this area.这些专家对这个地方的民俗音乐特别感兴趣。(2)We ught t present ur traditinal _________________ t the wrld. 我们要向世界展示我们传统的民间艺术。【答案】(1)flk music　(2)flk art
4．amateur n. 业余爱好者　adj. 业余的；业余爱好的(P51)Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines. 【翻译】一种通俗易懂的简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行组成。
an amateur phtgrapher业余摄影爱好者amateur athletics业余体育运动
This wrk was dne by a team f amateurs. 这项工作是由一群业余爱好者做的。The turnament is pen t bth amateurs and prfessinals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)All the participants are ________________ . 所有参加比赛的人员都是业余油画爱好者。(2)Thugh ________________，they did a very gd jb in the cmpetitin. 尽管他们都是业余爱好者，但是他们在比赛中都表现得非常出色。
【答案】(1)amateur painters(2)they are all amateurs
5．md n. 情绪；心情；语气(P51)With these, yu can cnvey a strng picture r a certain md in just a few wrds. 【翻译】有了这些，你就可以用几句话传达出一幅强烈的画面或某种特定的情绪。
be in a gd md心情很好；情绪很好be in a bad md处于坏脾气的时候the md f the meeting会议的气氛
She’s in a gd md tday. 她今天心情很好。I wnder why he’s in such a bad md tday. 我想知道他今天为什么情绪这么不好。The md f the meeting was distinctly pessimistic. 会议的气氛明显是悲观的。
We all knw that if we are in a bad md, we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings. 我们都知道，如果你心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和感受。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)这位老人今天心情很好。________________________________________________(2)她这几天脾气不好，所以你别惹她。________________________________________________(3)老师对课堂的气氛非常满意。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)The ld man is in a gd md tday. (2)She is in a bad md these days, s yu dn’t bther her. (3)The teacher is quite satisfied with the md f the class.
6．be made up f由……组成(构成)(P51)Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines. 【翻译】一种通俗易懂的简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行组成。
(1)be made up f…＝cnsist f…由……组成cnsist f与be made up f意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
(2)相关短语：make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解make up fr补偿；弥补make up with sb. 与某人和好make up ne’s mind (t d…)下决心(做……)make ut理解；明白(事理)
The sciety cnsists f 30 members. 这个协会由30个会员组成。They were anxius t make up fr lst time. 他们急着想弥补失去的时间。In the Middle Ages，the huses were made f wd. 中世纪时，房子由木头建成。
Farmers make up abut 50 percent f the cuntry’s ppulatin. 农民占这个国家人口的百分之五十左右。The human bdy is a single unit but it is made up f many small parts. 人体是一个整体，但是它是由许多小部件组成的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He made ________ sme excuses abut his daughter being sick. (2)She determined t wrk twice as hard as befre t make up ________ the lst time. (3)The letter is s carelessly written that I can’t make ________ what the letter says.
(4)The G8 is made up ________ plitical leaders frm France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia. (5)Our schl ________ (cnsist) f sixty classes. 【答案】(1)up　(2)fr　(3)ut　(4)f　(5)cnsists
1．(P50)There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry. 【翻译】人们创作诗歌的原因多种多样。【句式剖析】本句中的reasn是定语从句的先行词，后面的why是一个关系副词，引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词reasn。
【归纳拓展】(1)reasn当先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why或fr which引导定语从句。(2)reasn当先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。
The reasn why he didn’t cme was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了。The reasn (that/which)he explained t us was that he hadn’t read it befre. 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Mike was ill yesterday. That’s ________ he didn’t cme t schl yesterday. (2)Jane didn’t pass the exam this time. That is ________ she didn’t wrk hard enugh. (3)The reasn ________ he didn’t g t the cinema was ________ he failed t buy a ticket yesterday.
(4)That is the reasn ________ tday ver 40% f Califrnians speak Spanish as a first r secnd language. (5)The reasn why Tm came late fr the meeting was ________ he was ill. 【答案】(1)why　(2)because　(3)why; that(4)why　(5)that
2．(P50)Sme rhyme (like B and C), while thers d nt. 【翻译】一些诗歌押韵(如B和C)，而其他诗歌就不是这样了。【句式剖析】本句中的while并不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“但是，可是”，是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列的句子，表示比较或对比。
【归纳拓展】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。(2)“但是，可是” 用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。(3)“虽然；尽管” 表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
She was cking while she was keeping an eye n her baby sleeping in the cradle. 她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。We knw usually wmen stay at hme and d all the husewrk while men g ut t wrk. 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。
While travel can braden yur mind，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I like tea ________ she likes cffee. (2) ________ they are my neighbrs, I d nt knw them well. (3)While ________ (d) his hmewrk, Li Ming heard a knck n the dr. (4)The driver suddenly nticed a thief stealing while he ________ (drive) in the street yesterday.
【答案】(1)while　(2)While/Althugh/Thugh(3)ding　(4)was driving
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry ________ . 2．It is nt a traditinal frm f English petry, ________ . 3．List pems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases ________ .
4．The pems may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry, ________ . 5．Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, ________ .
【答案】1-5　AEFDB
A．that cnsists f 17 syllablesB．which is made up f five linesC．which shws a mment in the lifeD．but they are easy t learn and reciteE．but is very ppular with English writersF．which give bth a pattern and a rhythm t the pemG．yu may eventually want t write pems f yur wn
Ⅱ．课文语法填空The reasn why peple cmpse pems 1．________ (vary) frm persn t persn. Sme write pems t tell a stry r describe a certain image in the readers’ mind. Others try 2．________ (cnvey) certain feelings. T better express 3．________ (they) in the pems, pets have t make gd use f their language and literary devices. Next are sme f the mst cmmn 4．________ (frmat) f pems.
Nursery rhymes are a kind f 5．________ (traditin) pems which are ppular with yung children. They usually cntain a stryline and ften repeat the same wrds, which makes 6．________ easy fr small children t learn and recite. List pems cnsist f a list f things in the pems. They usually have flexible stry lines and repeated phrases. Cinquain is a kind f petry 7．________ amateurs enjy writing as it is made up f nly five lines.
8．________ haiku is a Japanese frm f petry, it is ppular with many English writers. They can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 9．________ (use) just a few wrds. English speakers als enjy pems frm China, especially thse 10．________ (write) in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．varies　2．t cnvey　3．themselves4．frmats　5．traditinal　6．it　7．which/that8．Althugh/Thugh　9．using　10．written
Ⅲ．课文概要写作________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Peple write pems fr different reasns and petry has different frms(要点1). Nursery rhymes are ppular with small children and they are the simplest pems cntaining a list f things, peple and ideas(要点2).
Cinquin is a frmat f five lines, which can help cnvey a strng feeling(要点3). Thugh haiku is a Japanese frm f petry, it is enjyed by English writers(要点4). Pems frm the Tang Dynasty are ppular with English speakers(要点5).
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Culd yu please tell me the reasn ________ yu turned up late in class this mrning?2．Many students are playing n the playgrund. Sme are playing ftball．___________ are playing basketball. 3．In pems, ________ (describe) and vivid wrds can be used t create an image in readers’ mind.
4．At the meeting we all have chances t express ________ (we) and present ur ideas. 5．I’m afraid yur reply is nt quite ________ the pint. The president wn’t be satisfied with it. 6．It kept n raining fr a whle week, ________ makes it difficult fr us t take sprts utside. 7．Mike has much mney t spend ________ his brther can hardly make ends meet.
8．This bk is made up ________ three parts, f which the secnd part is mst interesting. 9．The ld man sat by the gate, ________ (greet) every persn wh passed by. 10．They ________ (respective) received a gd beating by their parents after the fight.
【答案】1．why　2．Others　3．descriptive4．urselves　5．t　6．which　7．while　8．f9．greeting　10．respectively
Ⅱ．短语填空express neself, t the pint, make sense, play with, a list f, be made up f, be transfrmed int, be ppular with, in particular, day by day1．Seeing that his crps grew up ________________，the farmer felt very happy and excited. 2．This university ________________ ten clleges, all f which are quite famus in the cuntry.
3．Befre ging shpping, Mrs Li made ________________ the things she wanted t buy n a piece f paper. 4．Many students get up early t d mrning reading every day, Li Lei ________________ . 5．Father tld his little sn nt t ________________ fire again and again t avid fire in the huse. 6．The machines made in ur factry ________________ freign markets, especially African cuntries.
7．It desn’t ________________ fr yu t argue with such an ld wman. 8．The teacher is quite satisfied with yur answer because it is quite ________________ . 9．Yu are suppsed t ________________ clearly at the meeting s that thers can better understand yu. 10．All the waste irn has ________________ liquid in the pt and new irn is turned ut.
【答案】1．day by day　2．is made up f3．a list f　4．in particular5．play with　6．are ppular with　7．make sense8．t the pint　9．express yurself10．been transfrmed int
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．Others ________________ certain feelingssuch as jy and srrw. 另一些诗歌则试图传达某些情感，如喜悦和悲伤。2．They are usually the traditinal pems r ____________ . 它们通常是传统诗歌或民歌。
3．Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, ____________________ five lines. 一种通俗易懂的简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行组成。4．With these, yu can ________________ r a certain md in just a few wrds. 有了这些，你就可以用几句话传达出一幅强烈的画面或某种特定的情绪。
5．There are varius reasns ____________________ . 人们创作诗歌的原因多种多样。【答案】1．try t cnvey　2．flk sngs3．which is made up f4．cnvey a strng picture5．why peple cmpse petry