2021学年Module 1 Life in the future教课课件ppt
展开Life in the Future
1.1.1 集合的概念
第二课时 Grammar
观察思考并完成下列句子,体会句中时态的用法。①明天这个时间,我会正躺在沙滩上。By this time tmrrw, I ___________ n the beach.②汤姆明天将在机场为他的朋友送行。Tm ____________ his friend ff at the airprt tmrrw.③你会长时间待在这儿吗?_____yu _________ here lng?④如果我们继续这样努力工作的话,我们会创造奇迹的。If we keep wrking hard like this, we ______________a miracle.
will be lying
will be seeing
will be making
1.frm v.形成;建立;构成①These pieces f bamb r wd were tied tgether t frm a bk.这些竹片或木片捆在一起就成了一本书。②He has frmed the habit f taking ntes in class.他养成了上课记笔记的习惯。③This verb has tw past frms.这个动词有两种过去式形式。
知识拓展frm an idea 形成一种观点frm a gd habit 养成好习惯take the frm f 采取……的形式in the frm f 以……的形式be in frm 状况良好be ut f frm 状况不佳
即学即用语法填空Yu'd sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request______the frm f a questin.答案:in 本题考查介词。in the frm f“以……的形式”。
2.definitely adv.(1)明确地;确切地He speaks very definitely, and I hpe he acts definitely t.他说话很明确,我希望他行动也很明确。(2)无疑地That answer is definitely true.答案无疑是真的。
(3)(回答问题)是的;确实如此—“Is he cming?”—“他来不来?”—“Definitely!”—“一定来!”
知识拓展(1)Definitely nt!(回答问题)当然不!(2)definitin n. 确定;界定;限定definite v. 下定义adj. 明确的;界限清楚的
即学即用语法填空—D yu think Mary will attend the meeting this afternn?—Definitely ________. She is in anther city.答案:nt 根据答语中“She is in anther city.”可知答案为nt。
3.celebrate v. 庆祝D yu celebrate Christmas Day in yur cuntry?你们国家的人过圣诞节吗?
知识拓展celebratin n.[C]庆祝;庆祝会hld a celebratin 举行庆祝会in celebratin f(=fr the celebratin f)为庆祝……We hld a party in celebratin f his birthday.为庆祝他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。
辨析:celebrate, cngratulate(1)celebrate表达“庆祝;祝贺”之意,限于某事,如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等,是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人快乐的事或日子。(2)cngratulate指对人进行祝贺,如果表达“就某事祝贺”,应用介词n。
一言辨异Li Ming held a party t celebrate his admissin t Tsinghua University, and his friends cngratulated him n it.李明开了个聚会庆祝被清华大学录取了,他的朋友们都祝贺他。
即学即用语法填空Mst f the Chinese peple________the Spring Festival.答案:celebrate/bserve 由句意可知celebrate与bserve表庆祝都符合句意。
refer t(1)提到;谈到We agree never t refer t the matter again.我们同意再也不提那件事情了。(2)查阅Cmplete the exercise withut referring t the dictinary.不查词典完成该项作业。
(3)指的是Wh des the prnun in the third sentence refer t?第三个句子中的代词指的是谁?(4)把……称作The speaker referred t him as an upandcming plitician.演讲者称他为有希望的政治家。
知识拓展 把……提交给(以求获得帮助)reference n. 涉及;提及;参考in/with reference t=in cnnectin with=with regard t 关于have reference t 和……有关系withut reference t 与……无关;不管make reference t 说到;读到;参照;参考
辨析:refer t, cnsult, lk uprefer t与cnsult后直接接书籍,词典等名词,而lk up后查所查阅的“词”作宾语。如lk up a wrd in the dictinary。
即学即用语法填空(1)I didn't knw the wrd. I had t________(refer) a dictinary.答案:refer t refer t后接要查阅的工具书。(2)(江西高考改编)Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ________(refer).答案:reference 考查名词。句意:你最好记下饭馆电话号码以便以后查询。reference查询,符合句意。
1.The future cntinuus describes a situatin which will be in prgress at a given mment in the future.将来进行时描述了一种情况,这种情况在将来某个给定的时间里正在进行。其中要注意“which will be in prgress at a given mment in the future”作situatin的定语从句,引导词采用which,因为先行词situatin在从句中作主语。
即学即用语法填空As a child, Jack studied in a village schl, ________is named after his grandfather.答案:which 句意:当杰克还是个孩子的时候,在一家乡村学校学习,该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知,该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句,从句缺少主语,且先行词为village schl,故用which。
2.I'm t busy enjying my life nw t wrry abut the future!我现在如此的忙着享受生活以至于不去担心将来! 如此……以至于不……He is t ld t lift the heavy bx.他老的举不起那个沉重的箱子。
知识拓展(1)在英语中,“t+adj./adv.+t d sth.”结构表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。①Yu are t yung t understand such things.你太年轻,不懂得这些事情。②The prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.这道题太难,我做不出。
(2)某些形容词与“”连用表示肯定意义,在本结构中,t相当于very或very much。这些形容词主要是表示心情的词,如ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxius, willing等,也有描述性的形容词,如gd, kind, true等。①She was t surprised t see hw angry Mary was.当她看到玛丽那么生气时,她非常吃惊。②They seemed t be t nervus and were t anxius t leave.他们看来太过分紧张不安,并且过分急于离开。
(3)凡在t前加上nly, but, all, simply或just时,“”结构表示肯定意义,此时,t带有赞赏的感情色彩。①They are all t satisfied t take the pinins f thers.他们都乐意接受别人的意见。②She will be nly t pleased t help yu.她极高兴帮助你。
(4)“”结构和never, nt连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常”“不会不”。①She is t careful nt t have nticed it.她那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的。②It is never t late t learn.(谚语)活到老,学到老。
即学即用(1)It's high time yu had yur hair cut; it's getting______t lng.答案:much 本题题意:你该理发了。你的头发太长了。much t用作副词, 在句中只作状语,在句中修饰形容词或副词。例如:These shes are much t small fr me. 我穿这双鞋太小。
(2)(北京高考改编)D yu think this shirt is t tight ________ the shulders?答案:acrss acrss“穿过,横穿”。acrss表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,题中是衬衫的肩膀处太紧,shulder应是在一个范围内,故用acrss。题干的意思是:“你觉得这件衬衫的肩膀处太紧吗?”
3.I'd like t have family but I want t have an interesting jb as well.我非常乐意能有个家,但我还想有份有趣的工作。as well(=t)She is learning French and English as well.她在学法语,也在学英语。Air is necessary fr peple;it is necessary fr plants as well.对人来讲,空气是必不可少的,对植物来说也一样。He failed in the exam. As well, he lst the chance f prmtin. Bth made him feel disappinted.他考试没及格,也失去了提升的机会。这两件事使他很沮丧。
知识拓展as well as 既……又……;不但……而且……She was clever as well as beautiful.她既美丽又聪明。He sings as well as plays the pian.他不但会弹钢琴,还会唱歌。He as well as his parents is ging t America.不仅是他父母,他也要去美国。The students as well as the teacher are ging t see the film.老师和同学们都要去看电影。
注意:as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与前一个主语保持一致。
辨析:as well, als与t
He needs t imprve his listening ability as well.他还需要提高他的听力。She als wn a gld medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.她在2008年奥运会上也赢得了一枚金牌。Mary's parents have been t Shanghai;Mary has been there, t.玛丽的父母去过上海,她也去过那儿。I supprt a large family, t.我也有一大家子人要养活。
即学即用(1)—Since yu can't find a better way ut fr the time being, why nt fllw his advice?—Oh, I might________.答案:as well 考查固定搭配。might as well的意思是“还是……的好;最好;不妨”。答语的意思是“我不妨听听他的建议”。
(2)(陕西高考改编)The basketball cach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance. 答案:was 本题考查主谓一致。句意:由于杰出的表现,在比赛之后不久篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。由as well as ,alng with,tgether with等短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词。根据情景判断,此处表示过去的事情,用一般过去时。
表解语法助记表一:将来进行时
表二:一般将来时与将来进行时的区别
表三:现在进行时表示将来与将来进行时的区别
即学即用语法填空(1)—Guess what, we've gt ur visas fr a shrtterm visit t the UK this summer.—Hw nice! Yu __________(experience)a different culture then.答案:will be experiencing 考查时态。句中的then指的是上文提到的“今年夏天到英国去参观期间”,语境表明是在将来,将来进行时表示将来某段时间内一直发生的动作或将来某个点时间正在发生的动作,符合语境。
(2)Daniel's family________(enjy) their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.答案:will be enjying 考查时态的用法。由句末的时间状语this time next week可知在将来的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。(3)—Have yu gt any jb ffers?—N. I________(wait).答案:am waiting 考查时态。由所设场景“你找到工作了吧?”“没有”可知,“我正在等消息”。故用现在进行时,表示目前正在从事的事情。
(4)—What's that nise?—Oh, I frgt t tell yu. The new machine______(test).答案:is being tested 考查时态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。(5)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think s. He________(prepare) fr it fr mnths.答案:has been preparing 考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直到现在而且还持续下去。因此用现在完成进行时。
(6)(辽宁高考改编)I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I ________ (fly) t Shanghai.答案:will be flying 本题考查动词的时态。句意为:我太兴奋了!明天早上这个时候我就将飞往上海了。题干中的at this time tmrrw mrning给出了时态的提示,要用将来进行时。
(7)(陕西高考改编)—Can I call yu back at tw 'clck this afternn? —I'm srry, but by then I ________(fly) t Beijing. Hw abut five?答案:will be flying 本题考查动词时态。句意:——今天下午两点钟我给你打回去行吗?——对不起,那时,我将正飞往北京。五点钟怎么样?根据时间状语by then可知,此处用将来时态,且表示下午两点钟时正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时态。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The experts are ________(乐观的) abut ur chances f success.2.All the students that wrk hard can ________(无疑地) pass the exam.3.After sme argument, Ruth was ________(最终) wn ver t ur side.
4.Of the five hundred husehlders surveyed, 40% had ________(洗碟机).5.A surgen is a dctr wh des ________(外科手术).答案:1.ptimistic 2.definitely 3.eventually4.dishwashers 5.surgery
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Gerge, as well as his brther, have gne abrad.2.Yu need t g shpping and I need t g shpping as well as.3.He desn't want any cffee, and I dn't want any, t.4.He shuld never have been picked fr the team; t a start, he has nt had enugh experience.5.They said the letters written n paper were n the way ff.答案:1.have→has 2.去掉第二个as 3.t→either 4.t→fr 5.ff→ut
Ⅲ.语法填空1.This time tmrrw yu ________(sit) there ding sme mre exercises.答案:will be sitting 句意:明天这个时候你将坐在那儿做更多的练习。this time tmrrw是具体的表示将来的时间状语。
2.—Guess what, we've gt ur visas fr a shrtterm visit t the UK this summer.—Hw nice! Yu ________(experience) a different culture then.答案:will be experiencing 句意:——猜我有什么?我得到了今年夏天我们去英国的短期旅游签证。——太好了!到时候你们将体验一种不同的文化了。故应用将来进行时。
3.At this time tmrrw we ________(fly) ver the Atlantic.答案:will be flying 句意:明天的这个时候我们将飞越大西洋。句中时间状语at this time tmrrw说的是明天这个时候我们将正在做的事,所以用将来进行时表示将来正在进行的动作。4.Thugh iPhne 6 is such a hit prduct, I wn't buy ne unless its after service gets________(imprve).答案:imprved 考查语态。句意:虽然iPhne 6是很流行的产品,但是如果它的售后服务不提高,我不会买的。
5.Lk at the heavy rain. It ________fld.答案:is ging t be ging t表示根据一定的迹象判断会发生什么事情。根据Lk at the heavy rain可知此处是根据大雨这一迹象判断要发洪水。6.—Dn't frget t turn t me if yu have any truble.—I________.答案:I wn't 祈使句的肯定回答是I will, 否定回答是I wn't。
7.—The plane ________(take ff) at 510.—Oh, my gd. It ________(take ff) in a minute.答案:takes ff; is taking ff 考查时态。第一个空中的take ff指按时刻表的安排发生的动作,应用一般现在时。第二个空中的take ff指马上就发生,故用进行时表将来。8.The students________(plan) t meet at 8 'clck, but Rbert was half an hur late.答案:had planned had planned t d sth. “本来打算做某事而未做”。
9.A great man f science sitting in the wheelchair, Stephen Hawking________(suffer) frm a serius disease fr nearly frty years.答案:has suffered 由后面的时间状语可知应用现在完成时,sb. suffered frm sme disease不用被动语态。10.I ran int a stranger as he passed by, “Oh, excuse me, please”was my reply. He said“Please excuse me t, I________(nt watch) fr yu.”答案:wasn't watching “我刚才未注意到你”是指相见时的情节,故用过去进行时。
11.I applied fr ne right away and it shuld________(arrive) in tw weeks.答案:be arriving be arriving用进行时表将来。12.The pupils here________(keep) busy ding all kinds f exercises every day in the past fur weeks.答案:have been kept 在“in the last/past+时间段”的句子里,谓语动词要求用现在完成时。keep sb. busy ding sth.表示“使某人忙于……”,其被动语态则为be kept busy ding sth.现在完成时态则为have been kept busy ding sth.。
13.—What were yu ding when Tm came t see yu?—I________(just put) n my vercat and________(leave) t visit a friend f mine.答案:had just put; was leaving 前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已完成,后一个正要去做。
14.—Cme n, Shela. I want t shw yu smething.—Oh, hw nice f yu. I never________(think) yu ________(g) t bring me a gift.答案:thught; were ging never一词,表示“我压根儿没有想到你会带给我礼物”,反映了说话人的惊喜之情,“想,考虑”为过去事实,用“一般过去时”,第二空为时态前后一致原则。15.—He prmised t cme t see yu.—But he________. I've been alne.答案:hasn't I've been alne是重要信息。
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