英语必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention集体备课ppt课件

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Great Peple and Great Inventins f Ancient China
1.1.1　集合的概念
第三课时　Cultural Crner
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，理解并识记黑体部分单词，在括号内写出单词的汉语意思1．She is an hnest girl.Her hnesty made a deep impressin n us.(hnest adj.________；hnesty n．________)2．It is just t punish thse wh bring dangers t sciety.We all believe in the imprtance f scial justice.(just adj.________________；justice n．_____________)3．He was respected fr his cntributins t the develpment f the lcal cmmunity.He has cntributed much t develping the lcal ecnmy.(cntribute v．______；cntributin n．______)
4．Select a categry that can best describe the items yu want n the website.(categry n．____________)5．There are sme arguments between the emplyer and his wrkers abut the payment.Therefre it's nrmal fr them t argue with each ther.(argument n．________；argue vi.________)6．Every ne f us enjys the freedm f chsing a jb we like.That is t say，we are free t d whatever we like.(freedm n．________；free adj.________)
7．Thugh he himself is nt in gd cnditin，the ld man has much cncern abut the living cnditins f the rdinary peple in the city.(in gd cnditin_______________；living cnditins________)
Ⅱ.短语互译1．责任感________________________2．总之________________________3．如果是那样的话________________________4．第一次________________________5．举例子________________________6．大规模生产________________________7．例如________________________8．tell the time________________________9．at first________________________10．as a result________________________
a sense f respnsibility
in cnclusin
fr the first time
give an example
mass prductin
Ⅲ.根据文章填空The Industrial Revlutin in Eurpe in the 18th century 1.________it frm a 2.________________t an industrial ne.The 3.__________f factries made mass prductin pssible ppulatin f twns and cities greatly 5.________as well.The steam engine 6.________by James Watt was used in factries and n the 7.________.
farming sciety
Thusands f peple began t leave the 8.___________and wrked in the city，but they lived in pr and crwded 1830 t the early 20th century，the Industrial Revlutin 10.________thrugh Eurpe and the US and then t ther cuntries.
1.advantage n. 有利条件；优势；利益；好处Living in a big city has many advantages.住在大城市里有很多有利条件。搭配be f advantage t...对……有利gain/have/win an advantage ver优于，胜过take advantage f利用……，占……的便宜
辨析advantage，benefit，prfit
①He has the advantage f a steady jb.他有工作稳定的有利条件。②Because f illness she didn't get much benefit frm her stay abrad.她待在国外因生病而未得到多大好处。③We made a prfit f $50.我们赚了50美元。知识拓展advantageus adj. 有利的；有益的disadvantage n．不利条件
即学即用语法填空(1)Being able t speak anther language well is a great________when yu're lking fr a jb.答案：advantage　句意：能说好另外一种语言在你找工作时是一个很大的优势。advantage“优势，优点”，符合题意。
答案：(2)prfit　(3)advantage　(4)benefit
2．cnditin n．条件；情形；环境；社会地位①The car is in very gd cnditin.这辆汽车情况良好。②Regular exercise cnditins the bdy fr strenuus activity.经常锻炼使身体适应剧烈活动。
知识拓展常用短语：in gd/pr cnditin处于良好的/糟糕的状态；ut f cnditin健康状况不佳；n cnditin that条件是……；wrking/living/husing cnditins 工作/生活/居住条件；n n cnditin绝不要，在任何条件下都不。①The car is still in gd cnditin thugh it is a used ne.虽然是旧车但车况良好。
②Yu can g ut t play n cnditin that yu finish yur hmewrk.你完成作业才能出去玩儿。③On n cnditin can yu tell him what happened.在任何情况下你都不能把发生的事情告诉他。
词语辨析：state，cnditin，situatin
①He is in a gd state.他身体健康。②Everything was in a state f disrder.一切都处于紊乱状态。③His cnditin will nt permit him t travel.他的情况不允许他旅游。④We are in an embarrassing situatin.我们处于尴尬的境地。
即学即用介词填空Yu may brrw the bk________cnditin that yu dn't lend it t anyne else.答案：n　句意为：你可以在不借给其他任何人的情况下借这本书。考查cnditin构成的短语。n cnditin that“条件是……，只要”。
3．until的用法1)until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。如live，wait，last，lve，like，dislike，stay，wrk等。①He watched TV until/till midnight last night.他昨天晚上看电视一直到了半夜。(until/till是介词)②I waited fr him until/till he came back.我一直等到他回来。(until/till是连词)
2)until用于否定句中，其句型为，意为“直到……才”或“在……之前不(没有)”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或情景到until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句，表示非延续性的动词有cme，g，leave，meet，realize，understand，reach，get，arrive at等。He didn't g hme until ten 'clck.他直到10点钟才回家。(g hme的动作是在10点钟才发生的)注意：until引导的状语从句可以放在句首，但till引导的状语从句则不可以。
3)until与否定词nt同时位于句首时(nt until)，主语和谓语必须倒装。Nt until Sunday did he finish his wrk.直到星期天他才完成了工作。4)It was nt 是一个nt until的强调句型。It was nt until I gt hme that I realized I had lst my keys.直到到家了，我才发现我的钥匙丢了。(该句强调了nt until I gt hme)其原句为：I didn't realize I had lst my keys until I gt hme.
注意：nt until用于强调句式时，无论是until从句还是that后连接的其余部分都不用倒装，因为只有nt until放在句首时，主句才倒装，而且连词that不可以省略。5)until引导的是时间状语从句，因此表达将来的情况应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。We'll stay here until he cmes back.我们要待在这儿，直到他回来。6)until只能指时间，不能指空间，指空间要用as far as。We walked as far as the end f the rad.我们一直走到了路的尽头。
即学即用语法填空(1)It was________he came back frm Africa that year________he met the girl he wuld like t marry.答案：nt until；that　考查了“”句式在强调句中的用法。在强调句中对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，nt也应一块提前。
(2)Nt until he left his hme ________he begin t knw hw imprtant the family was fr him.答案：did　考查倒装。 nt until放在句首要用部分倒装，翻译为“直到”，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。(3)—When shall we restart ur business? —Nt until we ________(finish)ur plan.答案：have finished　考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时。句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。
fr the first time 第一次fr＋the first/secnd/其他序数词/last＋time表示“第……次”，在句中作状语。We met in Nanjing fr the first time.我们在南京初次相见。
知识拓展1)“This/It is the first/secnd/其他序数词/last＋time＋that从句”的意思是“这是某人第一/二/……/最后一次做某事”。2)the first time作连词，连接时间状语从句，相当于 the first time。3)It is time fr＋n./prn.；It is time(fr sb.)t d...；It's time＋that从句。
4)fr a secnd time意思是“再一次；又一次”。①This was the first time that he had been t Canada.这是他第一次去加拿大。②The first time I saw her，I lved her.我对她一见钟情。③It's time fr us t have a break.是我们休息的时候了。④I want t try fr a secnd time.我想再试一次。
即学即用完成句子①第一次去那里的时候，我有点儿紧张，但很快就放松下来了。虽然我是第一次到那儿，也有很多事情要做，但我还是很快让自己适应了新环境。____________________________I went there，I was a bit nervus，but sn I was at ease.Thugh I went there________________________and I had a lt f things t deal with，I adjusted myself t the new envirnment quickly.
②这是他第一次来这里，现在真应该领着他到处参观一下。It is the first time that he________________here and nw it is high time that he________________arund.答案：①The first time；fr the first time　②has cme；was shwn/(shuld)be shwn
Ⅰ.用动词适当形式填空1．Our dg always________(bark)at strangers.2．Everyne shuld________(cntribute)what he r she can affrd.3．As a by，he became________(interest)in drawing.4．Can yu tell me wh________(invent)the first cmputer?5．This is a bk ________(refer t)the life in Suth Africa.6．He spent all the time he had ________(make)research n the cmprehensiveness f water resurce.
7．Mencius，________(bring up)by his mther，was a thinker.8．I think yu'd better________(fllw)yur teacher's advice.9．He spke in a lud vice in rder t make himself________(hear)．10．I was________(wake)up by a nise in the rm.答案：1.barks　2.cntribute　3.interested　4.invented　5.referring t　6.making　7.brught up　8.fllw　9.heard　10.wken
Ⅱ.同义句转换1. Befre I decide what I'm ging t write，I have t discuss the article with my editr. Befre I decide ________________________，I have t discuss the article with my editr.2．The huse built last year is ur classrm. The huse ________________________last year is ur classrm.
3．I dn't like t g t supermarkets that are crwded with peple.I dn't like t g t supermarkets________________peple.4．The meeting ended when it was twelve 'clck.The meeting ________________ when it was twelve ' clck.5．Lk up the new wrds in the dictinary if necessary.________________the dictinary if necessary.答案：1.what t write　2.which/that was built　3.full f/crwded with　4.was ver　5.Refer t
Ⅲ.语法填空1．________cnclusin，I'd like t say that I believe him.I'm cnvinced________his hnesty. 答案：In；f　句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。in cnclusin总之，最后。2．It sunds like smething is wrng with the car's engine.If________，we'd better take it t the garage immediately.答案：s　考查副词(短语)。句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。if s“若是这样”，符合句意。
3．—It's reprted in the lcal newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small twn.—________has lng arms.答案：Justice　句意：——据当地报纸报道，杀人犯已经在一个小镇上被捕了。——天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Justice has lng arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
4．The better use yu can make________time，the greater cntributins yu will make________sciety.答案：f；t　make gd use f好好利用；make great cntributins t为……做出很大贡献。5．It was the first time that Yang Liwei________(travel)in space.答案：had traveled　句意：这是杨利伟第一次进入太空。It is the first time＋从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时。It was the first time＋从句的结构中，从句用过去完成时。
6. The car has smething wrng.It is________cnditin.答案：ut f　ut f cnditin 状况不佳，符合句意。7．________mst students，she was always well prepared and never came t class late.答案：Like　从“she was always well prepared and never came t class late”可知用like。like表示人与人或事物与事物之间有相似之处，是介词。
8．—Hw dark yur brther's hair is!—It's________darker than mine when I was at his age.答案：nt　句意：他的头发不比我在他这个年龄时的头发黑。9．The tsunami killed________(成千上万的)peple in Suth and Sutheast Asia.答案：tens f thusands f　句意：海啸在南亚和东南亚造成成千上万人死亡。
10．________by keeping dwn csts will Pwer Data hld its advantage ver ther cmpanies.答案：Only　句意：只有通过降低价格，Pwer Data才能有超过其他公司的优势。