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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team课文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team课文ppt课件，文件包含UNIT5Period4ppt、UNIT5Period4doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．explrer n.________________________2．preparatin n._____________3．ski n._____________ vi.__________4．captain n.________________5．plar adj.____________________6．base n.______________________ vt.________________7．anxiusly adv.________________8．ambitin n._________________________
基地，大本营；基础
抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
9．____________ n.探险；探索10．__________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的11．__________ vt.证明；证实12．__________ adj.久远的；遥远的13．__________ n.洲，大洲；大陆14．__________ n.坦诚；诚实，正直15．__________ n.真诚，诚挚，诚实16．__________ n.勇气；勇敢的行为
explratin cheerful prve distant cntinent hnesty sincerity bravery
1．开始意识到____________________2．在某人回来的路上____________________3．做某事有困难______________________4．carry n____________________ 5．fail t d sth.____________________6．break dwn____________________
start t realise n ne’s way back have difficulty in ding sth. 继续 没能够做某事 停止运转，出故障
1.__________________ (然后是) the ttal darkness f the plar winter.(完全倒装) 2．Amundsen was ____________________ (第一个离开) n 8 September, 1911.(the first t d) 【答案】1.Then came 2.the first t leave
Ⅰ．阅读理解( ) 1.What ther thing can we infer in the message frm Rald Amundsen?A．They asked when Sctt wuld leave.B．They wanted t cmpete with Sctt.C．They asked what Sctt had prepared.D．They gave Sctt a map t Antarctica.【答案】B
( ) 2.What’s Sctt’s fisrt prblem?A．They were shrt f fd.B．Their huses had difficulties with snw.C．They lst the directin t the plar.D．Tw f their sledges brke dwn.【答案】D
( ) 3.When had Amundsen planned t cme back t the starting base?A．On 25 January 1912.B．On 8 September 1911.C．On 5 February 1912.D．On 14 December 1911.【答案】C
( ) 4.What did they find at the Ple?A．They fund a Nrwegian flag.B．They fund an empty tent.C．They fund sme diaries.D．They fund their hpeless situatin.【答案】A
( ) 5.Why did Amundsen regard Sctt and his men as heres?A．Because f their great curge.B．Because Sctt and his men were dead.C．Because Sctt and his men set a recrd.D．Because Sctt and his men reached the Ple.【答案】A
Ⅱ．判断正误( ) 1.Sctt and Amundsen frm the same cuntry began their race t the Ple.( ) 2.Bth teams rganized fd bases fr their jurneys the next year.( ) 3.Sctt was the first t leave and reached the Ple.
( ) 4.Amundsen and his men arrived safely back.( ) 5.Difficulties, hunger, disease and disaster fell n Sctt’s team, which made the whle team lst nt nly their race but their lives.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
1．preparatin n.预备，准备(P36)What preparatins d they need t make?【翻译】他们需要做哪些准备？
I’ll prepare her t face the difficulty.我要教她准备面对困难。My teacher prepared me fr the final exam.老师让我们为期末考试做准备。Mther is preparing dinner.母亲正在准备晚饭。
She prepares t hld a birthday party.她准备开一个生日派对。Are yu prepared t g camping?你做好准备去露营了吗？His pr preparatin resulted in the failure in examinatin.考试失败是由于他准备不充分。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The cuple have prepared ________ ________ ________ the difficulty.那对夫妇已做好面对困难的准备了。
(2)He laid the table ________ ________ __________ dinner.他摆好桌子，准备吃晚饭。(3)The students are making ________ __________ the cming exam.学生们正在为考试做准备。【答案】(1)themselves t face(2)in preparatin fr/t prepare fr(3)preparatins fr
2．base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地(P36) During the plar summer f 1910－1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year.【翻译】在1910－1911年的极地夏季期间，两支队伍都组织了食物基地，为来年的旅行做准备。
(1)base n.基地，大本营；基础an air base 空军基地(2)base vt.以……为基地base…n/upn… 以……为基础(3)basis n.基础(4)basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的
What are yu basing this thery n?你这种理论的根据是什么？These facts are basic t an understanding f the case.这些事实是了解这一案件的重要依据。I did research in a base in uter space called space statin.我在太空一个叫太空站的基地进行研究。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The stry is based ________ facts.(2)She was chsen n the _____ (base) f her talent f music.(3)The sldiers were put thrugh eight weeks f ________ (base) training.【答案】(1)n (2)basis (3)basic
3．anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地(P36) Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.【翻译】斯科特和阿蒙森焦虑地等待春天的到来。
(1)anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地(2)anxius adj.焦急的；渴望……的be anxius abut sb./sth.为某人/某事担心be anxius fr sth.渴望某事be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人) 做某事
She is anxius abut the cming exam.她担心即将到来的考试。He is anxius t visit the Great Wall.他渴望去参观长城。Their friends have been waiting anxiusly fr mre news.他们的朋友渴望得到更多的消息。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The little by ________ ________ ________ the ty car.那个小男孩很想要玩具小汽车。(2)The wrkers were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as sn as pssible.工人们盼望经理尽快到来。
(3)Sme f them seemed ________ ________ ________ ________.他们中有些人似乎对这次会议很担忧。【答案】(1)is anxius fr(2)anxius fr their manager t cme(3)anxius abut the meeting
4．ambitin n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿Paraphrase: a strng desire t achieve smething(P37)Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin…【翻译】好吧，我们现在已经失去了雄心壮志的目标……
(1)ambitin n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿the ambitin t d sth/f ding sth.做某事的抱负(2)ambitius adj.雄心勃勃的
The yung are mstly ambitius.年轻人多半有雄心。Their ambitins were finally dead and buried.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。She never achieved her ambitin f becming a famus writer.她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。
【易混辨析】ambitin/aspiratin/desire
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has the great ambitin f ________ (run) a cmpany n his wn.(2)He knew nthing abut their aspiratins ______ the future.(3)He has the aspiratin ________ (earn) a lt f mney.(4)Her partners have a strng desire ________ (win)．【答案】(1)running (2)fr (3)t earn (4)t win
5．cnditin n.条件；状况(P37) The weather cnditins were terrible.【翻译】天气很糟糕。
Yur car is in bad cnditin.你的车状况很差。The huse is nw in excellent cnditin.这个房子现在很好。Their living cnditins were terrible.他们的居住条件很糟糕。
I tried ther cmputers but they were in wrse cnditin.我又试了其他电脑，状况更差。Yu may brrw the bk，n cnditin that yu shall return it in time.你如果能及时还书就可以借。
※【拓展提升】cnditin意为：①情形、状态；健康状态，这时为可数或不可数名词；②条件；地位；环境，为可数名词；③表示(周围的) 状况、情况、形势时，用复数形式。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Walk t wrk every day and yu’ll sn be back ________ gd cnditin.(2)Tm lent me the mney ________ cnditin that I pay it back next mnth.(3)On ________ cnditin will I tell yu the secret.【答案】(1)in (2)n (3)n
6．prve vt.证明；证实Paraphrase: t use facts, evidence, etc t shw smething is true(P37) Later, these rcks prved that at ne time in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.【翻译】后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去，南极大陆曾一度被植物覆盖。
prve vt.证明；证实prve that＋从句 证明……prve sth.证实某事prve＋n.＋t be 结果是；证明为
The play prved (t be) very gd.这场话剧最终被证明不错。Hw did yu prve that he was the rbber?你如何证明他就是那个强盗？
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Can yu _______ _______ _______ ________ ______？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？(2)The weather frecast ________ ________ ________ accurate n the next day.那次的天气预报在第二天被证明是准确的。(3)She has ________ ________ __________.她的表现表明她很诚实。
【答案】(1)prve yur thery t us(2)prved t be (3)prved herself hnest
7．break dwn 停止运转；出故障(P36) First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld.【翻译】先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
break dwn停止运转；出故障break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break int强行闯入；突然……起来break ut (战争、火灾等) 爆发break away frm脱离；逃离break ff中断；折断；突然停止break thrugh突破；克服break up (使)分裂；分手；结束(婚姻关系)；(使)解散
My car brke dwn.我的车抛锚了。Plice had t break up the crwd.警察不得不驱散人群。There is still scpe fr new writers t break thrugh.新作家们还有突破的空间。
The rm is in a mess.It must have been brken int.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。Dad wuld ccasinally break in with a suggestin.爸爸偶尔会插话，提出建议。Talks have brken dwn ver the disputed territry.对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The thieves brke _____ his huse and stle a lt f mney.(2)When Wrld War I brke ________， he seemed t have becme anther man.(3)Dn’t wrk n t much wrk, r else yur health will break __________.【答案】(1)int (2)ut (3)dwn
8．have difficulties with… 在……方面有困难(P36) First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld.【翻译】先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
have difficulty/difficulties with…在……方面有困难/麻烦have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有麻烦/困难have a prblem/prblems (in) ding sth.做某事有困难/问题have truble with sb./sth.在……方面有麻烦；与……之间有麻烦
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends.我对你不善于交朋友感到遗憾。We had much truble persuading her t leave.我们费了很大劲才说服她离开。
※【拓展提升】 在“做某事有困难”的结构中，truble和difficulty意为“困难，麻烦”，是不可数名词，不和不定冠词a/an连用，但可以用any, little，much，n，sme等来修饰，prblem是可数名词。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)When Peter speaks in public，he always has difficulties __________ (think) f the right things t say.(2)He has sme truble __________ his classmates，but he has n difficulty ________ ding his lessns.【答案】(1)thinking (2)with; in
9．carry n 继续；坚持(P37) Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases.【翻译】斯科特和他的两名队员继续前进，距离他们的一个食物基地不到11英里。
carry n 继续；坚持carry thrugh 成功地完成某事carry away 带走；搬走；冲走carry ff 赢得；获得(奖品等) carry ut 实施；执行
Dn’t stp，and carry n please.别停下，请继续进行。She carried ff the first prize.她获得了一等奖。He carried thrugh the wrk.他完成了那个工作。We’ve decided t carry ut the plan at nce.我们决定立即实施这项计划。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld carry it ________ nce yu’ve made yur prmise.(2)They decided t carry ________ their walk in spite f the weather.【答案】(1)ut (2)n
1．(P36) Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter.【翻译】然后是极地冬季的完全黑暗。【考点提炼】本句是由then开头的完全倒装句。
【归纳拓展】使用完全倒装的情况有以下几种：(1)以 here，there，in，up，dwn，away 等副词开头且主语是名词时(但是主语是代词时，主谓要用正常语序)。There stands a temple n the tp f the muntain.在山顶上有一座庙。
(2)以 then，nw，thus，such开头，主语又是名词时。Nw cmes yur turn.现在该你了。(3)表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词，主谓需倒装。Between the tw windws hangs a large map f China.一幅巨大的中国地图挂在两个窗户之间。Alng the dusty rad came a grup f turists.一群游客沿着一条布满灰尘的路走来。
(4)表语置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示强调，或上下文衔接需倒装。其结构是：介词短语/形容词/分词＋be＋主语Outside the dctr’s clinic were 20 patients.在诊所外面有20个病人。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Present at the meeting __________ (be) experts frm Eurpe.完成句子(2) ________ ________ the news that he nly came secnd.后来有消息说他只获得了第二名。 【答案】(1)were (2)Then came
2．(P36) Amundsen was the first t leave n 8 September, 1911.【翻译】1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个离开。【考点提炼】the first t leave 意为“第一个离开”。
【归纳拓展】该结构为：the first (n.) ＋t d…句式，动词不定式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。He is always the first student t cme t ur classrm.他总是第一个来我们教室的学生。被修饰词是序数词，最高级，the nly，the last等时或被该类词修饰时多用不定式作定语。
They are the last guests t arrive.他们是最后到达的客人。He was ne f the first t cllect Picass paintings.他是最早收集毕加索画的人之一。I arrived first.The next t arrive was Jim.我是第一个到的。第二个到达的是吉姆。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He was the first ________ (be) there.(2)His first bk ________ (publish) next mnth is based n a true stry.【答案】(1)t be (2)t be published
一、名词后缀1．－ster，－eer，－er(r)意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人。例词：engineer，prfiteer，muntaineer, auctineer，driver，teacher，directr，actr，prfessr2．－let 意为：小或者不重要的东西。例词：bklet，leaflet3．－ess 意为： 女性 (female)。例词： actress, petess, hstess, paintress
4．－hd 意为：时期。例词：byhd，childhd，manhd5．－ship 意为： 才能， 状态， 资格， 品质等。例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship, sprtsmanship6．－ful 意为：量。例词： cupful，handful, muthful，spnful7．－tin，－in 意为：1)状态， 行动等。例词： actin, ppressin, pssessin, educatin, starvatin 2)机构等。例词： rganizatin, fundatin
8．－ment 意为：状态，行动等。例词： mvement，pavement9．－al意为： 动作。例词： arrival, refusal, revival, recital, remval10．－age 意为： 程度， 数量等。例词：wastage，cverage, acreage，shrinkage，breakage, hstage
11．－ness；－ity(ty) 意为：状态，品质。例词： happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity，changeability12．－ism 意为：道义，主义，学说等。例词：idealism, impressinism，racism
二、 动词后缀1．－ify 意为：转为，变为。例词：beautify, diversify, simplify2．－ize；－en 意为：使……，变得…… 例词： mdernize, ppularize, legalize, hspitalize, symblize, ripen, widen, heighten, threaten
3．－ate 意为：增加，使…… 例词：riginate，validate, differentiate4．－ee 意为：……人。例词：interviewee
三、形容词后缀1．－ful 意为：充满，有。例词： useful, pitiful，hpeful, helpful，frgetful, thankful，fearful2．－less 意为： 没有，无。例词： speechless, childless, harmless, hpeless，meaningless3．－ly 意为：有……品质的。例词：beastly，manly, brtherly，friendly4．－like 意为：像……的。例词： childlike，statesmanlike，tigerlike
5．－y；－ish 意 为： 像……一般的。例词： meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery，flish，girlish，blackish，thinnish6．－sme 意为：像……一 样的；引起……的；有……品质的。例词： trublesme, burdensme, whlesme, tiresme, bthersme7．－able (ible) 意为： 能……的； 可以……的。例词：changeable, readable，drinkable，cmfrtable，expansible，cnvincible
8．－ed 意为：有……的。例词：wded，pinted，mneyed, ddshaped9．－al 意为：有……属性的，……类型的。例词：cultural，persnal, reginal, musical10．－ary(ry)意为：属于……的， 与……相连的。例词： revlutinary, imaginary, cntradictry
11．－ic(ical)意为：……类的；属于……的。例词： histric，histrical，methdic，methdical, dramatic，heric12．－ive 意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的。例词：attractive, talkative, restrictive，defensive，preventive，cnstructive, sensitive
四、副词后缀1．－ly 意为：以……方式。例词：happily, bldly，attentively, strangely2．－ward (s) 意为： 表示方式或动作的方向。例词：nward(s), backward(s), earthward(s), hmeward(s), eastward(s)3．－wise 意为：1)按照……方式。例词：clckwise2)就……而言。例词：weatherwise，educatinwise
4．Accrding t a f mus internatinal rganisatin, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.5．It is __________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.6．Hwever, be __________ (care) nt t g t extremes.
7．Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.8．The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst __________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.【答案】1.fficially 2.energetic 3.actually 4.glbal 5.certainly 6.careful 7.fairly 8.successful
一、单词拼写1．The __________ (探险者) tld fantastic stries f his adventures.2．Careful ____________ (准备) fr the exam is essential.3．We went __________ (/'skiːɪŋ/) in France in March.4．His __________ (诚实) is nt in questin.5．She was __________ (队长) f the hckey team at schl.
6．It’s very cld in the ________ (极地的) regins.7．These plicies have a brad __________ (基础) f supprt.8．He is __________ (/'æŋkʃəsli/) awaiting the result f the medical tests.【答案】1.explrer 2.preparatin 3.skiing4．hnesty 5.captain 6.plar 7.base 8.anxiusly
二、单句语法填空1.__________ (hnest) and hard wrk cntribute t success and happiness.2．Nbdy that I spke t dubted his __________ (sincere) as a plitician.3．The yung man was praised by the gvernment fr his __________ (brave) and received a reward fr gd measure.
4．If I fail ________ (find) it，I will get a new bk fr yu.5．Yu can find the way t prepare __________ a wedding ceremny in the bk.6．I hpe mre and mre peple start __________ (realise) this.
7．The 30－year－ld singer has a strng fan base __________ England.8．Get __________ (prepare) s that yu can set ff immediately if smething happens.【答案】1.Hnesty 2.sincerity 3.bravery4．t find 5.fr 6.t realise 7.in 8.prepared
三、完成句子1．Then ________ ________ ________.然后校长来了。2．I will have ________ ________ ________ this afternn.今天下午我要去理发。3.________ ________ ________ ________ Jane said nthing.在回来的路上，Jane一句话也没有说。
4．Chen Wei is afraid f the situatin.He ________ ________ ________ cmmunicating with thers.陈伟害怕这种情况，他很难和别人沟通。5．Her bravery has given him the will ________ ________ ________ with his life and his wrk.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。【答案】1.came the headteacher 2.my hair cut3．On her way back 4.has difficulty in 5.t carry n
1．explrer n.________________________2．preparatin n._____________3．ski n._____________ vi.__________4．captain n.________________5．plar adj.____________________6．base n.______________________ vt.________________7．anxiusly adv.________________8．ambitin n._________________________
基地，大本营；基础
抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
9．____________ n.探险；探索10．__________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的11．__________ vt.证明；证实12．__________ adj.久远的；遥远的13．__________ n.洲，大洲；大陆14．__________ n.坦诚；诚实，正直15．__________ n.真诚，诚挚，诚实16．__________ n.勇气；勇敢的行为
explratin cheerful prve distant cntinent hnesty sincerity bravery
1．开始意识到____________________2．在某人回来的路上____________________3．做某事有困难______________________4．carry n____________________ 5．fail t d sth.____________________6．break dwn____________________
start t realise n ne’s way back have difficulty in ding sth. 继续 没能够做某事 停止运转，出故障
1.__________________ (然后是) the ttal darkness f the plar winter.(完全倒装) 2．Amundsen was ____________________ (第一个离开) n 8 September, 1911.(the first t d) 【答案】1.Then came 2.the first t leave
Ⅰ．阅读理解( ) 1.What ther thing can we infer in the message frm Rald Amundsen?A．They asked when Sctt wuld leave.B．They wanted t cmpete with Sctt.C．They asked what Sctt had prepared.D．They gave Sctt a map t Antarctica.【答案】B
( ) 2.What’s Sctt’s fisrt prblem?A．They were shrt f fd.B．Their huses had difficulties with snw.C．They lst the directin t the plar.D．Tw f their sledges brke dwn.【答案】D
( ) 3.When had Amundsen planned t cme back t the starting base?A．On 25 January 1912.B．On 8 September 1911.C．On 5 February 1912.D．On 14 December 1911.【答案】C
( ) 4.What did they find at the Ple?A．They fund a Nrwegian flag.B．They fund an empty tent.C．They fund sme diaries.D．They fund their hpeless situatin.【答案】A
( ) 5.Why did Amundsen regard Sctt and his men as heres?A．Because f their great curge.B．Because Sctt and his men were dead.C．Because Sctt and his men set a recrd.D．Because Sctt and his men reached the Ple.【答案】A
Ⅱ．判断正误( ) 1.Sctt and Amundsen frm the same cuntry began their race t the Ple.( ) 2.Bth teams rganized fd bases fr their jurneys the next year.( ) 3.Sctt was the first t leave and reached the Ple.
( ) 4.Amundsen and his men arrived safely back.( ) 5.Difficulties, hunger, disease and disaster fell n Sctt’s team, which made the whle team lst nt nly their race but their lives.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
1．preparatin n.预备，准备(P36)What preparatins d they need t make?【翻译】他们需要做哪些准备？
I’ll prepare her t face the difficulty.我要教她准备面对困难。My teacher prepared me fr the final exam.老师让我们为期末考试做准备。Mther is preparing dinner.母亲正在准备晚饭。
She prepares t hld a birthday party.她准备开一个生日派对。Are yu prepared t g camping?你做好准备去露营了吗？His pr preparatin resulted in the failure in examinatin.考试失败是由于他准备不充分。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The cuple have prepared ________ ________ ________ the difficulty.那对夫妇已做好面对困难的准备了。
(2)He laid the table ________ ________ __________ dinner.他摆好桌子，准备吃晚饭。(3)The students are making ________ __________ the cming exam.学生们正在为考试做准备。【答案】(1)themselves t face(2)in preparatin fr/t prepare fr(3)preparatins fr
2．base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地(P36) During the plar summer f 1910－1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year.【翻译】在1910－1911年的极地夏季期间，两支队伍都组织了食物基地，为来年的旅行做准备。
(1)base n.基地，大本营；基础an air base 空军基地(2)base vt.以……为基地base…n/upn… 以……为基础(3)basis n.基础(4)basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的
What are yu basing this thery n?你这种理论的根据是什么？These facts are basic t an understanding f the case.这些事实是了解这一案件的重要依据。I did research in a base in uter space called space statin.我在太空一个叫太空站的基地进行研究。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The stry is based ________ facts.(2)She was chsen n the _____ (base) f her talent f music.(3)The sldiers were put thrugh eight weeks f ________ (base) training.【答案】(1)n (2)basis (3)basic
3．anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地(P36) Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.【翻译】斯科特和阿蒙森焦虑地等待春天的到来。
(1)anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地(2)anxius adj.焦急的；渴望……的be anxius abut sb./sth.为某人/某事担心be anxius fr sth.渴望某事be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人) 做某事
She is anxius abut the cming exam.她担心即将到来的考试。He is anxius t visit the Great Wall.他渴望去参观长城。Their friends have been waiting anxiusly fr mre news.他们的朋友渴望得到更多的消息。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The little by ________ ________ ________ the ty car.那个小男孩很想要玩具小汽车。(2)The wrkers were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as sn as pssible.工人们盼望经理尽快到来。
(3)Sme f them seemed ________ ________ ________ ________.他们中有些人似乎对这次会议很担忧。【答案】(1)is anxius fr(2)anxius fr their manager t cme(3)anxius abut the meeting
4．ambitin n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿Paraphrase: a strng desire t achieve smething(P37)Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin…【翻译】好吧，我们现在已经失去了雄心壮志的目标……
(1)ambitin n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿the ambitin t d sth/f ding sth.做某事的抱负(2)ambitius adj.雄心勃勃的
The yung are mstly ambitius.年轻人多半有雄心。Their ambitins were finally dead and buried.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。She never achieved her ambitin f becming a famus writer.她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。
【易混辨析】ambitin/aspiratin/desire
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has the great ambitin f ________ (run) a cmpany n his wn.(2)He knew nthing abut their aspiratins ______ the future.(3)He has the aspiratin ________ (earn) a lt f mney.(4)Her partners have a strng desire ________ (win)．【答案】(1)running (2)fr (3)t earn (4)t win
5．cnditin n.条件；状况(P37) The weather cnditins were terrible.【翻译】天气很糟糕。
Yur car is in bad cnditin.你的车状况很差。The huse is nw in excellent cnditin.这个房子现在很好。Their living cnditins were terrible.他们的居住条件很糟糕。
I tried ther cmputers but they were in wrse cnditin.我又试了其他电脑，状况更差。Yu may brrw the bk，n cnditin that yu shall return it in time.你如果能及时还书就可以借。
※【拓展提升】cnditin意为：①情形、状态；健康状态，这时为可数或不可数名词；②条件；地位；环境，为可数名词；③表示(周围的) 状况、情况、形势时，用复数形式。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Walk t wrk every day and yu’ll sn be back ________ gd cnditin.(2)Tm lent me the mney ________ cnditin that I pay it back next mnth.(3)On ________ cnditin will I tell yu the secret.【答案】(1)in (2)n (3)n
6．prve vt.证明；证实Paraphrase: t use facts, evidence, etc t shw smething is true(P37) Later, these rcks prved that at ne time in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.【翻译】后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去，南极大陆曾一度被植物覆盖。
prve vt.证明；证实prve that＋从句 证明……prve sth.证实某事prve＋n.＋t be 结果是；证明为
The play prved (t be) very gd.这场话剧最终被证明不错。Hw did yu prve that he was the rbber?你如何证明他就是那个强盗？
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Can yu _______ _______ _______ ________ ______？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？(2)The weather frecast ________ ________ ________ accurate n the next day.那次的天气预报在第二天被证明是准确的。(3)She has ________ ________ __________.她的表现表明她很诚实。
【答案】(1)prve yur thery t us(2)prved t be (3)prved herself hnest
7．break dwn 停止运转；出故障(P36) First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld.【翻译】先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
break dwn停止运转；出故障break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break int强行闯入；突然……起来break ut (战争、火灾等) 爆发break away frm脱离；逃离break ff中断；折断；突然停止break thrugh突破；克服break up (使)分裂；分手；结束(婚姻关系)；(使)解散
My car brke dwn.我的车抛锚了。Plice had t break up the crwd.警察不得不驱散人群。There is still scpe fr new writers t break thrugh.新作家们还有突破的空间。
The rm is in a mess.It must have been brken int.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。Dad wuld ccasinally break in with a suggestin.爸爸偶尔会插话，提出建议。Talks have brken dwn ver the disputed territry.对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The thieves brke _____ his huse and stle a lt f mney.(2)When Wrld War I brke ________， he seemed t have becme anther man.(3)Dn’t wrk n t much wrk, r else yur health will break __________.【答案】(1)int (2)ut (3)dwn
8．have difficulties with… 在……方面有困难(P36) First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld.【翻译】先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
have difficulty/difficulties with…在……方面有困难/麻烦have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有麻烦/困难have a prblem/prblems (in) ding sth.做某事有困难/问题have truble with sb./sth.在……方面有麻烦；与……之间有麻烦
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends.我对你不善于交朋友感到遗憾。We had much truble persuading her t leave.我们费了很大劲才说服她离开。
※【拓展提升】 在“做某事有困难”的结构中，truble和difficulty意为“困难，麻烦”，是不可数名词，不和不定冠词a/an连用，但可以用any, little，much，n，sme等来修饰，prblem是可数名词。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)When Peter speaks in public，he always has difficulties __________ (think) f the right things t say.(2)He has sme truble __________ his classmates，but he has n difficulty ________ ding his lessns.【答案】(1)thinking (2)with; in
9．carry n 继续；坚持(P37) Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases.【翻译】斯科特和他的两名队员继续前进，距离他们的一个食物基地不到11英里。
carry n 继续；坚持carry thrugh 成功地完成某事carry away 带走；搬走；冲走carry ff 赢得；获得(奖品等) carry ut 实施；执行
Dn’t stp，and carry n please.别停下，请继续进行。She carried ff the first prize.她获得了一等奖。He carried thrugh the wrk.他完成了那个工作。We’ve decided t carry ut the plan at nce.我们决定立即实施这项计划。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld carry it ________ nce yu’ve made yur prmise.(2)They decided t carry ________ their walk in spite f the weather.【答案】(1)ut (2)n
1．(P36) Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter.【翻译】然后是极地冬季的完全黑暗。【考点提炼】本句是由then开头的完全倒装句。
【归纳拓展】使用完全倒装的情况有以下几种：(1)以 here，there，in，up，dwn，away 等副词开头且主语是名词时(但是主语是代词时，主谓要用正常语序)。There stands a temple n the tp f the muntain.在山顶上有一座庙。
(2)以 then，nw，thus，such开头，主语又是名词时。Nw cmes yur turn.现在该你了。(3)表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词，主谓需倒装。Between the tw windws hangs a large map f China.一幅巨大的中国地图挂在两个窗户之间。Alng the dusty rad came a grup f turists.一群游客沿着一条布满灰尘的路走来。
(4)表语置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示强调，或上下文衔接需倒装。其结构是：介词短语/形容词/分词＋be＋主语Outside the dctr’s clinic were 20 patients.在诊所外面有20个病人。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Present at the meeting __________ (be) experts frm Eurpe.完成句子(2) ________ ________ the news that he nly came secnd.后来有消息说他只获得了第二名。 【答案】(1)were (2)Then came
2．(P36) Amundsen was the first t leave n 8 September, 1911.【翻译】1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个离开。【考点提炼】the first t leave 意为“第一个离开”。
【归纳拓展】该结构为：the first (n.) ＋t d…句式，动词不定式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。He is always the first student t cme t ur classrm.他总是第一个来我们教室的学生。被修饰词是序数词，最高级，the nly，the last等时或被该类词修饰时多用不定式作定语。
They are the last guests t arrive.他们是最后到达的客人。He was ne f the first t cllect Picass paintings.他是最早收集毕加索画的人之一。I arrived first.The next t arrive was Jim.我是第一个到的。第二个到达的是吉姆。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He was the first ________ (be) there.(2)His first bk ________ (publish) next mnth is based n a true stry.【答案】(1)t be (2)t be published
一、名词后缀1．－ster，－eer，－er(r)意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人。例词：engineer，prfiteer，muntaineer, auctineer，driver，teacher，directr，actr，prfessr2．－let 意为：小或者不重要的东西。例词：bklet，leaflet3．－ess 意为： 女性 (female)。例词： actress, petess, hstess, paintress
4．－hd 意为：时期。例词：byhd，childhd，manhd5．－ship 意为： 才能， 状态， 资格， 品质等。例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship, sprtsmanship6．－ful 意为：量。例词： cupful，handful, muthful，spnful7．－tin，－in 意为：1)状态， 行动等。例词： actin, ppressin, pssessin, educatin, starvatin 2)机构等。例词： rganizatin, fundatin
8．－ment 意为：状态，行动等。例词： mvement，pavement9．－al意为： 动作。例词： arrival, refusal, revival, recital, remval10．－age 意为： 程度， 数量等。例词：wastage，cverage, acreage，shrinkage，breakage, hstage
11．－ness；－ity(ty) 意为：状态，品质。例词： happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity，changeability12．－ism 意为：道义，主义，学说等。例词：idealism, impressinism，racism
二、 动词后缀1．－ify 意为：转为，变为。例词：beautify, diversify, simplify2．－ize；－en 意为：使……，变得…… 例词： mdernize, ppularize, legalize, hspitalize, symblize, ripen, widen, heighten, threaten
3．－ate 意为：增加，使…… 例词：riginate，validate, differentiate4．－ee 意为：……人。例词：interviewee
三、形容词后缀1．－ful 意为：充满，有。例词： useful, pitiful，hpeful, helpful，frgetful, thankful，fearful2．－less 意为： 没有，无。例词： speechless, childless, harmless, hpeless，meaningless3．－ly 意为：有……品质的。例词：beastly，manly, brtherly，friendly4．－like 意为：像……的。例词： childlike，statesmanlike，tigerlike
5．－y；－ish 意 为： 像……一般的。例词： meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery，flish，girlish，blackish，thinnish6．－sme 意为：像……一 样的；引起……的；有……品质的。例词： trublesme, burdensme, whlesme, tiresme, bthersme7．－able (ible) 意为： 能……的； 可以……的。例词：changeable, readable，drinkable，cmfrtable，expansible，cnvincible
8．－ed 意为：有……的。例词：wded，pinted，mneyed, ddshaped9．－al 意为：有……属性的，……类型的。例词：cultural，persnal, reginal, musical10．－ary(ry)意为：属于……的， 与……相连的。例词： revlutinary, imaginary, cntradictry
11．－ic(ical)意为：……类的；属于……的。例词： histric，histrical，methdic，methdical, dramatic，heric12．－ive 意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的。例词：attractive, talkative, restrictive，defensive，preventive，cnstructive, sensitive
四、副词后缀1．－ly 意为：以……方式。例词：happily, bldly，attentively, strangely2．－ward (s) 意为： 表示方式或动作的方向。例词：nward(s), backward(s), earthward(s), hmeward(s), eastward(s)3．－wise 意为：1)按照……方式。例词：clckwise2)就……而言。例词：weatherwise，educatinwise
4．Accrding t a f mus internatinal rganisatin, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.5．It is __________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.6．Hwever, be __________ (care) nt t g t extremes.
7．Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.8．The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst __________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.【答案】1.fficially 2.energetic 3.actually 4.glbal 5.certainly 6.careful 7.fairly 8.successful
一、单词拼写1．The __________ (探险者) tld fantastic stries f his adventures.2．Careful ____________ (准备) fr the exam is essential.3．We went __________ (/'skiːɪŋ/) in France in March.4．His __________ (诚实) is nt in questin.5．She was __________ (队长) f the hckey team at schl.
6．It’s very cld in the ________ (极地的) regins.7．These plicies have a brad __________ (基础) f supprt.8．He is __________ (/'æŋkʃəsli/) awaiting the result f the medical tests.【答案】1.explrer 2.preparatin 3.skiing4．hnesty 5.captain 6.plar 7.base 8.anxiusly
二、单句语法填空1.__________ (hnest) and hard wrk cntribute t success and happiness.2．Nbdy that I spke t dubted his __________ (sincere) as a plitician.3．The yung man was praised by the gvernment fr his __________ (brave) and received a reward fr gd measure.
4．If I fail ________ (find) it，I will get a new bk fr yu.5．Yu can find the way t prepare __________ a wedding ceremny in the bk.6．I hpe mre and mre peple start __________ (realise) this.
7．The 30－year－ld singer has a strng fan base __________ England.8．Get __________ (prepare) s that yu can set ff immediately if smething happens.【答案】1.Hnesty 2.sincerity 3.bravery4．t find 5.fr 6.t realise 7.in 8.prepared
三、完成句子1．Then ________ ________ ________.然后校长来了。2．I will have ________ ________ ________ this afternn.今天下午我要去理发。3.________ ________ ________ ________ Jane said nthing.在回来的路上，Jane一句话也没有说。
4．Chen Wei is afraid f the situatin.He ________ ________ ________ cmmunicating with thers.陈伟害怕这种情况，他很难和别人沟通。5．Her bravery has given him the will ________ ________ ________ with his life and his wrk.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。【答案】1.came the headteacher 2.my hair cut3．On her way back 4.has difficulty in 5.t carry n
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