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2020-2021学年Unit 6 The admirableLesson 1 A Medical Pioneer背景图ppt课件
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 6 The admirableLesson 1 A Medical Pioneer背景图ppt课件，文件包含UNIT6Period2ppt、UNIT6Period2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．apart adj.& adv.__________2．drugn.__________3．effectiveadj.__________4．femaleadj.__________5．stagen.__________6．awardvt.__________7．cmmitteen.__________
分开；散开 药物，药材；毒品 有效的，产生预期效果的 女(性)的 舞台；阶段 授予；给予 委员会
8．hnurn._________ vt.____________9．recgnitinn.__________10．academyn.__________11．gainv.________________________ n._________12．establishvt._____________13．chemicaln.__________ adj.__________
表彰；赞扬 研究院；学会 获得，赢得，取得；受益
14．__________ n.文献资料；著述；文学15．__________ n.处方；秘诀16．__________ adj.有限的17．__________ n.物力；资源18．__________ n.全体职员，员工19．__________ adv.最终；终于
literature recipe limited resurce staff eventually
20．__________ adj.大有希望的21．__________ prep.尽管；虽然22．__________ n.知识，学问；智慧23．__________ n.潜力；可能性24．__________ n.发展；进步25．__________ vi.& vt.(使) 结合；(使) 成为一体
prmising despite wisdm ptential advance integrate
1．在……的帮助下_________________2．成为……中的一员_________________3．与……相关_________________4．逐个地_________________5．自愿做某事_________________
with the help f… becme a member f… be cnnected t… ne by ne vlunteer t d sth.
6．the rest f_________________7．ne f the mst influential_____________________8．be nted fr… _________________9．apart frm…________________10．cme acrss ________________
其余 最有影响的……之一 因……而闻名 除……之外 偶遇
1．This is ________ (不仅) an hnr fr myself ________ (而且) recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.(nt nly…but als…) 2．Hwever, Tu Yuyu ______________ (有一个……主意) Chinese herbs might hld the secret.(同位语从句) 【答案】1.nt nly; but als 2.had an idea that
Ⅰ．阅读理解( ) 1.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?A．It is Tu Yuyu herself that discvered the life－saving drug.B．It is artemisinin that has saved the lives f millins.
C．The Prize is nt nly an hnur fr Tu Yuyu but recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.D．Tu Yuyu is the first wmen wh wn the Prize.【答案】C
( ) 2.What’s the majr f Tu Yuyu in the university?A．Medicine.B．Chinese medicine.C．Traditinal practice.D．Medical science.【答案】A
( ) 3.Why was Tu Yuyu chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria?A．Because malaria wuld kill thusands f peple every year.B．Because Chinese traditinal medicine was thught t deserve a try.C．Because Tu Yuyu was a determined wman.D．Because Chinese traditinal medicine has a lng histry.【答案】B
( ) 4.What situatin did Tu Yuyu and her team face?A．They were believed t succeed sn.B．They were nt supprted by the gvernment.C．They had enugh team members.D．They met a variety f difficulties.【答案】D
( ) 5.What d yu think Tu Yuyu’s biggest cntributin t the wrld is?A．She was ne f the mst influential figures in the 20th century.B．She learned the wisdm behind Chinese and Western medicine.C．She was given the Nbel Prize in 2015.D．She was the first wman wh discvered and tested artemisinin.【答案】D
Ⅱ．判断正误( ) 1.Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nble Prize in her seventies.( ) 2.Tu Yuyu gt the Nble Prize because f the discvery f artemisinin.( ) 3.Malaria caused millins f deaths every year.
( ) 4.Tu Yuyu studied in Zhejiang Prvince.( ) 5.In 2019 Tu Yuyu was selected as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th century.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
1．award vt.授予；给予(P52) The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.【翻译】这名妇女是屠呦呦，第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
award vt.授予；给予award sb.fr sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb.sth.＝award sth.t sb.给予/授予/判给某人某物be awarded …fr… 因……而被奖励……
The judges awarded her the first prize fr her picture.评委把她的画评为一等奖。Dr.Yuan was awarded many prizes fr his research.袁博士因为他的研究荣获许多奖项。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The schl was awarded a medal ________ its pineering wrk with the cmmunity.(2)The chairman awarded the gld medal ________ her.【答案】(1)fr (2)t
2．hnur n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸(P53) This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
We built this temple in hnur f a great man.我们建这座庙是为了纪念一位大人物。It is an hnur t take part in this activity.很荣幸参加这次活动。
Wuld yu d me the hnur f dining with me?你能赏光跟我一块吃饭吗？The highest hnur will g t whever has fught against nvel crnavirus pneumnia.最高的荣誉将属于任何与新冠肺炎作斗争的人。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)All the flags were flying at half－mast ________ hnur f a famus dead persn.(2)I have the hnur ________ (infrm) yu that yu have gt the first prize.
＝(3)I am ________ (hnur) t infrm yu that yu have gt the first prize.＝(4)I feel it ________ hnur t infrm yu that yu have gt the first prize.【答案】(1)in (2)t infrm (3)hnured (4)an
3．encuragement n．鼓励 Paraphrase: the act f encuraging smebdy t d smething(P53) This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
(1)encuragement n.鼓励under the encuragement f… 在……的鼓舞下(2)encurage vt.鼓励encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事(3)discurage vt.使泄气；阻止discurage…frm… 阻止某人做某事
Mum discurages me frm chatting nline.妈妈阻止我网聊。She was given every encuragement t try smething new.她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。Sme schls pay their students t encurage them t learn，which has raised many dubts.有些学校用钱激励学生学习，这引起了很多质疑。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much __________ (encurage)．(2)We shuld encurage him ___________ (have) cnfidence in himself.(3)Parents shuld discurage their children _______ smking.【答案】(1)encuragement (2)t have (3)frm
4．limited adj.有限的(P53) The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.【翻译】之所以困难，这是因为该团队的资源有限。
Our patience has been taxed t the limit.我们忍耐到了极点。The car ges beynd the limit.这辆车子超过了限度。We must limit urselves t ne cake each.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。We’ll tell yu what we can, within limits, f curse.我们会把能告诉你的都告诉你，当然这是有限度的。In a knwledge era, lifelng learning is nt limited t a traditinal classrm.在知识经济时代，终身学习不再局限于传统的课堂。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ yur answer ________ 100 wrds.把你的答案限制在一百个词以内。(2)They displayed nly a part f their prducts because space ________ ________.因场地有限，他们只展出了部分产品。
(3)I ________ ________ ________ drinking a cup f beer a day.我限制自己一天喝一杯啤酒。【答案】(1)Limit; t (2)was limited (3)limit myself t
5．vlunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做Paraphrase: t ffer t d smething withut expecting any reward(P53) Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her.【翻译】当他们准备开始测试的时候，屠呦呦自告奋勇地想要成为第一个人类试验对象，该团队的其他人员也紧随其后。
vlunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做vlunteer sth.自愿提供；自愿给予vlunteer t d sth.自愿干某事vlunteer neself t d sth.自愿干某事vluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的
The cuple ften vlunteer t take part in activities helping thse in truble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。She vlunteered sme infrmatin.她主动提供了一些情况。He vlunteered himself t d the jb.他自愿去做那份工作。Tw men vlunteered t search fr the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)They ______ _______ _______ the huse fr the ld lady.他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。(2)That man is ________ ________ ________ in this twn.那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。【答案】(1)vlunteered t repair (2)a vlunteer fireman
※6.success n.[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物(P53) The test was a success.【翻译】这次测试很成功。
(1)success n.[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物(2)succeed v．成功；继承；继任succeed in (ding) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as… 接替某人成为……(3)successful adj.成功的be successful in (ding) sth.成功地做某事
Finally, I wish this year’s English speech cmpetitin a great success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。As far as I knw, Jhn succeeded Tm as the chairman f the students’ unin.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。As lng as we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream, we are sure t succeed eventually.只要我们有激情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Our wmen athletes achieved great success __________ the Olympic Games.(2)If yu have a jb, devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll __________ (success)．(3)Practising is the nly way t guarantee a __________ (success) perfrmance.【答案】(1)in (2)succeed (3)successful
7．apart frm 除了……之外(P52) Malaria kills ver 1,000,000 peple a year—mre peple than any disease apart frm AIDS.【翻译】疟疾每年杀死的人数100多万人，超过了死于艾滋病的人数。
apart frm… 除了……之外tell…apart区分……；分辨……take…apart把……拆开fall apart崩溃；破裂
It’s difficult t tell the tw girls apart.这两个女孩很难分辨。Apart frm English，he has a gd cmmand f French.除英语外，他还精通法语。(＝besides) He has n interests，apart frm his wrk.他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。(＝except)
It’s easy t take a watch apart but difficult t put it tgether again.把手表拆开容易，装起来难。Sme peple fall apart under pressure, while thers d well despite the pressure.有些人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
【针对练习】同义句转换Besides the cat, the hat desn’t suit me, either.(1)＝ ________ ________ the cat, the hat desn’t suit me either.(2)＝ ________ ________ ________ the cat, the hat desn’t suit me either.
完成句子(3)I ________ ________ ________ .I wasn’t getting any sleep.我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。(4)________ ________ this teams shuld start lking fr a purpse in what they are ding.除此之外，团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。
(5)It’s easy t ________ my pills ________ because they’re all different clurs.我的药片很容易区分，因为它们的颜色不一样。(6)When the clck stpped, he ________ it ________， fund what was wrng, and put the whle thing tgether again.当钟不走时，他把它拆了，找出毛病所在，然后再组装起来。
【答案】(1)Apart frm (2)In additin t(3)was falling apart (4)Apart frm(5)tell; apart (6)tk; apart
8．lead t 导致；引起； 通往(P53) …the discvery f artemisinin has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved the lives f millins.【翻译】青蒿素的发现促进了新药的开发，挽救了数百万人的生命。
lead t 导致；引起； 通往lead sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事lead sb.t＋名词 把某人引向lead a…life 过着……的生活
All rads lead t Rme.条条道路通罗马。What led yu t change yur mind?是什么使你改变了想法？Eating t many hamburgers can lead t health prblems.吃太多汉堡会引发健康问题。The sign is nt crrect.It will lead us t a wrng way.这个路标不对，它会把我们引到错路上去的。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)What he said ________ ________ ________ ________ he was right.他的话使我们相信他是对的。(2)The rad ________ ________ ________ the twn.走这条路你就能到镇上。【答案】(1)led us t believe (2)leads yu t
9．cme acrss 偶遇(P53) Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical.【翻译】然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种大有希望的化学物质。
cme acrss偶遇它还可以表示：无意中发现；讲得清楚明白cme abut发生cme n加油；快点cme ut出版；出现cme t达到；谈到cme up with 提出(问题或意见) ；追上
Hw des it cme abut that he is always s busy?他为什么老是这么忙？Cme n，children，r we’ll be late!快点，孩子们，否则我们就要迟到啦！The mnthly rses will cme ut sn.月季花很快就要开了。
When it cmes t phtgraphy, I’m nt an adept.谈到照相，我不是内行。I hpe yu can cme up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。
【针对练习】用cme的相关短语填空(1)We are making effrts __________________ a practical idea.(2) ____________ ! Dn’t just sit there daydreaming.(3)Learning English ______________ nce a week.(4)When it ____________ English, he has much t say.
(5)At that time, I culd hardly realize hw all this ______________ .(6)He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt ______________.【答案】(1)t cme up with (2)Cme n (3)cmes ut(4)cmes t (5)had cme abut (6)cme acrss
1．(P53) This is nt nly an hnr fr myself but_als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。【考点提炼】nt nly…but (als) …常用于连接两个并列的结构。这个结构连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数应与but (als) 后面的主语一致。
【归纳拓展】nt nly…but (als) …连接的并列句，当nt nly置于句首时，要用部分倒装，but (als) 后的部分不用倒装。即：Nt nly＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分，but als＋正常语序。
Nt nly yu but als I am t take part in the sprts meeting.不仅你要参加运动会，我也得参加。Nt nly did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but they als sang at the party.老师们不但参加了英语聚会，而且还在聚会中唱了歌。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Nt nly the students but als their teacher ________ ________ ________.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ raise mney fr them，but als we shuld help them rebuild their hme.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。【答案】(1)likes playing ftball (2)Nt nly shuld we
2．(P53) Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist whse wrk is internatinally renwned.【翻译】尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。【考点提炼】even thugh在此引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】even thugh意为“即使，尽管”，相当于even if，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。Even thugh yu disagree with her, she’s still wrth listening t.即使你不同意她的观点，她的意见还是值得听取的。Even thugh he is pr, she lves him.尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ ________ ________ ________ tmrrw, we wn’t change ur plan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party, I had a nice time.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。【答案】(1)Even if/thugh it rains(2)Even thugh/if I didn’t knw anybdy
一、课文语法填空Tu Yuyu is the first wman scientist 1.________ (award) the Nbel Prize in China.She was brn in Zhejiang prvince, and she 2.________ (study) medicine in graduatin, she spent tw and a half years in studying 4.________ (traditin) medicine. Then, she 5.________ (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria, a disease 6.________ (kill) millins f peple every year.
7.________ she and her team met a variety f 8.________ (difficulty), they came acrss a prmising chemical, 9.________ wrked well in experiments.They succeeded finally.Their success prved the 10.________ (wise) behind the Chinese and Western medicine.【答案】1.t be awarded 2.studied 3.After 4．traditinal 5.was chsen 6.killing 7.Thugh/Althugh/ While 8.difficulties 9.which 10.wisdm
二、概要写作根据课文内容，写一篇介绍屠呦呦80词左右的报道。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December, 2015, an 84－year－ld Chinese wman, named Tu Yuyu, walked slwly n t the stage. Tu Yuyu is the first wman scientist t be awarded the Nbel Prize in China.She studied medicine in university and she spent tw and a half years n traditinal medicine after graduatin.
Then，she established a team t find a cure fr malaria.Despite difficulties，they came acrss a prmising chemical，which wrked well in experiments.Their success prved the wisdm behind the Chinese and Western medicine.
【我的领悟】在这两句话中，关系代词前都有 ____________。第一句的关系代词为 __________，用来表示 ________；第二句的关系代词为 __________，用来表示 ________。Keys：介词；whm；人；which；物
一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：(1)先行词的意义；(2)从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；(3)句子的意思。
Trading leather shes is the business t which the Greens are devted.皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。(be devted t “献身，致力于”) I wish t thank Prfessr Smith，withut whse help I wuld never have gne this far.我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会走这么远。
Recently I bught an ancient vase，whse price(＝the price f which) was very reasnable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
二、“f＋关系代词”引导的定语从句在sme，any，few，little，nne，all，bth，neither，many，mst，each等代词或数词的前、后表示整体与部分的关系可以用f which/whm。Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding，mst f whm are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
Lk! That’s my schl，next t which is the biggest museum in the city.看！那是我的学校，学校旁边是城里最大的博物馆。I have abut 20 bks, half f which were written by Bing Xin, the famus writer.我大约有20本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。
三、“介词＋where”引导的定语从句有时“介词＋where”可以引导定语从句，此时要和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。His head sn appeared ut f the windw，frm where he saw nthing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(frm where相当于frm ut f the windw，而不是frm the windw)
She climbed up t the tp f the hill，and frm there she culd have a gd view f the whle twn.她爬到了山顶，从那里她可以好好地看到整个小镇的全景。(frm where 相当于frm the tp f the hill)
4．The train ________ she was travelling was late.5．The beautiful dress ________ Miss Jnes went t the ball was brrwed.6．There are tw small rms in the huse, the small f ________ served as a kitchen.7．Befre jining the army, he spent a lt f time in the village ________ he belnged.
8．She hasn’t gt enugh mney ________ t buy the necklace.9．He was educated at a lcal grammar schl, after ________ he went n t Cambridge.10．I met Mary again, ________ I had spken abut smething imprtant.11．The valley __________ which the twn lies is very beautiful.
12．I will never frget the days __________ we stayed tgether in the cuntryside.13．He is a teacher f rich experience, frm __________ much can be learned.14．Andrew lives alne and enjys the cmpany f a pet cat, __________ which he’s grwn s fnd.15．The reasn __________ he was late was that smething was wrng with his bike n the way.
16．The film __________ which he played the leading rle was a great success.17．The huse __________ which he paid 200, 000 yuan is nw wrth 350, 000 yuan.18．The man _______ whm I gt a letter was my brther.19．In ur city there are several big public parks __________ which many peple can g t enjy the beautiful scenery.20．This is the factry __________ I visited last year.
【答案】1.in which 2.n which 3.whm 4.n which5．in which 6.which 7.t which 8.with which9．which 10.t whm 11.in 12.when 13.whm14．f 15.why 16.in 17.fr 18.frm 19.t20．that/ which
二、填入“介词＋关系代词”1．The ship, ________ the Eurpeans sailed t the American cntinent, was called the Mayflwer.2．The family ________ I stayed in Rme is cming t England sn.3．He has written a bk, the name ________ I have cmpletely frgtten.4．It is a family f 8 children, all _______ are studying music.
5．Can yu suggest a time ________ it will be cnvenient t meet?6．The twn, ________ they came, was in the nrth f the prvince.7．Here are sme bluses, nne ________ suits me.8．The fur cat ________ the lady was dressed was very expensive.
9．The emperr, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.10．Little Peter had a dream ________ he was taken t the amusement park.【答案】1.n which 2.in which 3.f which 4.f wh5．at which 6.frm which 7.f which 8.in which9．fr whm 10.in which
一、单词拼写1．Thanks t recent research, __________ (有效的) treatments are available.2．Tw f the candidates must be __________ (女性的)．3．The children are at different __________ (阶段) f develpment.4．He was ______ (授予) the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1985.5．It was a great __________ (荣幸) t be invited here tday.
【答案】1.effective 2.female 3.stages 4.awarded5．hnur 6.recgnitin 7.academy 8.gains
二、单句语法填空1．They have thught ut the ________ (effect) saving.2．She has been ________ (award) the title Prfessr.3．It is ________ hnur t have dinner with yu.4．The external ________ (recgnise) cannt mean much t yu.
5．They demanded the ________ (establish) f a clean gvernment.6．He is experimenting with a new ________ (chemistry)．【答案】1.effective 2.awarded 3.an 4.recgnitin5．establishment 6.chemical
三、完成句子1.________ ________ the pen he presented me with tw ntebks.除了那只钢笔以外，他还送我两个笔记本。 2．I ________ ________ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
3.________ ________ ________ ________ my teacher, I finished my hmewrk.在老师的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。4．He is always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.他总是第一个来的人。
5．If I can ________ ________ ________ ________ yur club, I will be very happy.如果我能成为你们俱乐部的一名成员的话，我将非常开心。6．I’m lking fr smene ________ ________ this place.我在找和这个地方有关系的人。
【答案】1.Apart frm 2.came acrss 3.With the help f 4.the first persn t cme 5.becme a member f 6．cnnected t
1．apart adj.& adv.__________2．drugn.__________3．effectiveadj.__________4．femaleadj.__________5．stagen.__________6．awardvt.__________7．cmmitteen.__________
分开；散开 药物，药材；毒品 有效的，产生预期效果的 女(性)的 舞台；阶段 授予；给予 委员会
8．hnurn._________ vt.____________9．recgnitinn.__________10．academyn.__________11．gainv.________________________ n._________12．establishvt._____________13．chemicaln.__________ adj.__________
表彰；赞扬 研究院；学会 获得，赢得，取得；受益
14．__________ n.文献资料；著述；文学15．__________ n.处方；秘诀16．__________ adj.有限的17．__________ n.物力；资源18．__________ n.全体职员，员工19．__________ adv.最终；终于
literature recipe limited resurce staff eventually
20．__________ adj.大有希望的21．__________ prep.尽管；虽然22．__________ n.知识，学问；智慧23．__________ n.潜力；可能性24．__________ n.发展；进步25．__________ vi.& vt.(使) 结合；(使) 成为一体
prmising despite wisdm ptential advance integrate
1．在……的帮助下_________________2．成为……中的一员_________________3．与……相关_________________4．逐个地_________________5．自愿做某事_________________
with the help f… becme a member f… be cnnected t… ne by ne vlunteer t d sth.
6．the rest f_________________7．ne f the mst influential_____________________8．be nted fr… _________________9．apart frm…________________10．cme acrss ________________
其余 最有影响的……之一 因……而闻名 除……之外 偶遇
1．This is ________ (不仅) an hnr fr myself ________ (而且) recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.(nt nly…but als…) 2．Hwever, Tu Yuyu ______________ (有一个……主意) Chinese herbs might hld the secret.(同位语从句) 【答案】1.nt nly; but als 2.had an idea that
Ⅰ．阅读理解( ) 1.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?A．It is Tu Yuyu herself that discvered the life－saving drug.B．It is artemisinin that has saved the lives f millins.
C．The Prize is nt nly an hnur fr Tu Yuyu but recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.D．Tu Yuyu is the first wmen wh wn the Prize.【答案】C
( ) 2.What’s the majr f Tu Yuyu in the university?A．Medicine.B．Chinese medicine.C．Traditinal practice.D．Medical science.【答案】A
( ) 3.Why was Tu Yuyu chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria?A．Because malaria wuld kill thusands f peple every year.B．Because Chinese traditinal medicine was thught t deserve a try.C．Because Tu Yuyu was a determined wman.D．Because Chinese traditinal medicine has a lng histry.【答案】B
( ) 4.What situatin did Tu Yuyu and her team face?A．They were believed t succeed sn.B．They were nt supprted by the gvernment.C．They had enugh team members.D．They met a variety f difficulties.【答案】D
( ) 5.What d yu think Tu Yuyu’s biggest cntributin t the wrld is?A．She was ne f the mst influential figures in the 20th century.B．She learned the wisdm behind Chinese and Western medicine.C．She was given the Nbel Prize in 2015.D．She was the first wman wh discvered and tested artemisinin.【答案】D
Ⅱ．判断正误( ) 1.Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nble Prize in her seventies.( ) 2.Tu Yuyu gt the Nble Prize because f the discvery f artemisinin.( ) 3.Malaria caused millins f deaths every year.
( ) 4.Tu Yuyu studied in Zhejiang Prvince.( ) 5.In 2019 Tu Yuyu was selected as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th century.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
1．award vt.授予；给予(P52) The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.【翻译】这名妇女是屠呦呦，第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
award vt.授予；给予award sb.fr sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb.sth.＝award sth.t sb.给予/授予/判给某人某物be awarded …fr… 因……而被奖励……
The judges awarded her the first prize fr her picture.评委把她的画评为一等奖。Dr.Yuan was awarded many prizes fr his research.袁博士因为他的研究荣获许多奖项。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The schl was awarded a medal ________ its pineering wrk with the cmmunity.(2)The chairman awarded the gld medal ________ her.【答案】(1)fr (2)t
2．hnur n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸(P53) This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
We built this temple in hnur f a great man.我们建这座庙是为了纪念一位大人物。It is an hnur t take part in this activity.很荣幸参加这次活动。
Wuld yu d me the hnur f dining with me?你能赏光跟我一块吃饭吗？The highest hnur will g t whever has fught against nvel crnavirus pneumnia.最高的荣誉将属于任何与新冠肺炎作斗争的人。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)All the flags were flying at half－mast ________ hnur f a famus dead persn.(2)I have the hnur ________ (infrm) yu that yu have gt the first prize.
＝(3)I am ________ (hnur) t infrm yu that yu have gt the first prize.＝(4)I feel it ________ hnur t infrm yu that yu have gt the first prize.【答案】(1)in (2)t infrm (3)hnured (4)an
3．encuragement n．鼓励 Paraphrase: the act f encuraging smebdy t d smething(P53) This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
(1)encuragement n.鼓励under the encuragement f… 在……的鼓舞下(2)encurage vt.鼓励encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事(3)discurage vt.使泄气；阻止discurage…frm… 阻止某人做某事
Mum discurages me frm chatting nline.妈妈阻止我网聊。She was given every encuragement t try smething new.她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。Sme schls pay their students t encurage them t learn，which has raised many dubts.有些学校用钱激励学生学习，这引起了很多质疑。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much __________ (encurage)．(2)We shuld encurage him ___________ (have) cnfidence in himself.(3)Parents shuld discurage their children _______ smking.【答案】(1)encuragement (2)t have (3)frm
4．limited adj.有限的(P53) The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.【翻译】之所以困难，这是因为该团队的资源有限。
Our patience has been taxed t the limit.我们忍耐到了极点。The car ges beynd the limit.这辆车子超过了限度。We must limit urselves t ne cake each.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。We’ll tell yu what we can, within limits, f curse.我们会把能告诉你的都告诉你，当然这是有限度的。In a knwledge era, lifelng learning is nt limited t a traditinal classrm.在知识经济时代，终身学习不再局限于传统的课堂。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ yur answer ________ 100 wrds.把你的答案限制在一百个词以内。(2)They displayed nly a part f their prducts because space ________ ________.因场地有限，他们只展出了部分产品。
(3)I ________ ________ ________ drinking a cup f beer a day.我限制自己一天喝一杯啤酒。【答案】(1)Limit; t (2)was limited (3)limit myself t
5．vlunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做Paraphrase: t ffer t d smething withut expecting any reward(P53) Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her.【翻译】当他们准备开始测试的时候，屠呦呦自告奋勇地想要成为第一个人类试验对象，该团队的其他人员也紧随其后。
vlunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做vlunteer sth.自愿提供；自愿给予vlunteer t d sth.自愿干某事vlunteer neself t d sth.自愿干某事vluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的
The cuple ften vlunteer t take part in activities helping thse in truble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。She vlunteered sme infrmatin.她主动提供了一些情况。He vlunteered himself t d the jb.他自愿去做那份工作。Tw men vlunteered t search fr the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)They ______ _______ _______ the huse fr the ld lady.他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。(2)That man is ________ ________ ________ in this twn.那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。【答案】(1)vlunteered t repair (2)a vlunteer fireman
※6.success n.[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物(P53) The test was a success.【翻译】这次测试很成功。
(1)success n.[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物(2)succeed v．成功；继承；继任succeed in (ding) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as… 接替某人成为……(3)successful adj.成功的be successful in (ding) sth.成功地做某事
Finally, I wish this year’s English speech cmpetitin a great success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。As far as I knw, Jhn succeeded Tm as the chairman f the students’ unin.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。As lng as we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream, we are sure t succeed eventually.只要我们有激情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Our wmen athletes achieved great success __________ the Olympic Games.(2)If yu have a jb, devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll __________ (success)．(3)Practising is the nly way t guarantee a __________ (success) perfrmance.【答案】(1)in (2)succeed (3)successful
7．apart frm 除了……之外(P52) Malaria kills ver 1,000,000 peple a year—mre peple than any disease apart frm AIDS.【翻译】疟疾每年杀死的人数100多万人，超过了死于艾滋病的人数。
apart frm… 除了……之外tell…apart区分……；分辨……take…apart把……拆开fall apart崩溃；破裂
It’s difficult t tell the tw girls apart.这两个女孩很难分辨。Apart frm English，he has a gd cmmand f French.除英语外，他还精通法语。(＝besides) He has n interests，apart frm his wrk.他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。(＝except)
It’s easy t take a watch apart but difficult t put it tgether again.把手表拆开容易，装起来难。Sme peple fall apart under pressure, while thers d well despite the pressure.有些人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
【针对练习】同义句转换Besides the cat, the hat desn’t suit me, either.(1)＝ ________ ________ the cat, the hat desn’t suit me either.(2)＝ ________ ________ ________ the cat, the hat desn’t suit me either.
完成句子(3)I ________ ________ ________ .I wasn’t getting any sleep.我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。(4)________ ________ this teams shuld start lking fr a purpse in what they are ding.除此之外，团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。
(5)It’s easy t ________ my pills ________ because they’re all different clurs.我的药片很容易区分，因为它们的颜色不一样。(6)When the clck stpped, he ________ it ________， fund what was wrng, and put the whle thing tgether again.当钟不走时，他把它拆了，找出毛病所在，然后再组装起来。
【答案】(1)Apart frm (2)In additin t(3)was falling apart (4)Apart frm(5)tell; apart (6)tk; apart
8．lead t 导致；引起； 通往(P53) …the discvery f artemisinin has led t the develpment f new drugs which have saved the lives f millins.【翻译】青蒿素的发现促进了新药的开发，挽救了数百万人的生命。
lead t 导致；引起； 通往lead sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事lead sb.t＋名词 把某人引向lead a…life 过着……的生活
All rads lead t Rme.条条道路通罗马。What led yu t change yur mind?是什么使你改变了想法？Eating t many hamburgers can lead t health prblems.吃太多汉堡会引发健康问题。The sign is nt crrect.It will lead us t a wrng way.这个路标不对，它会把我们引到错路上去的。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)What he said ________ ________ ________ ________ he was right.他的话使我们相信他是对的。(2)The rad ________ ________ ________ the twn.走这条路你就能到镇上。【答案】(1)led us t believe (2)leads yu t
9．cme acrss 偶遇(P53) Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical.【翻译】然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种大有希望的化学物质。
cme acrss偶遇它还可以表示：无意中发现；讲得清楚明白cme abut发生cme n加油；快点cme ut出版；出现cme t达到；谈到cme up with 提出(问题或意见) ；追上
Hw des it cme abut that he is always s busy?他为什么老是这么忙？Cme n，children，r we’ll be late!快点，孩子们，否则我们就要迟到啦！The mnthly rses will cme ut sn.月季花很快就要开了。
When it cmes t phtgraphy, I’m nt an adept.谈到照相，我不是内行。I hpe yu can cme up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。
【针对练习】用cme的相关短语填空(1)We are making effrts __________________ a practical idea.(2) ____________ ! Dn’t just sit there daydreaming.(3)Learning English ______________ nce a week.(4)When it ____________ English, he has much t say.
(5)At that time, I culd hardly realize hw all this ______________ .(6)He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt ______________.【答案】(1)t cme up with (2)Cme n (3)cmes ut(4)cmes t (5)had cme abut (6)cme acrss
1．(P53) This is nt nly an hnr fr myself but_als recgnitin and encuragement fr all scientists in China.【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。【考点提炼】nt nly…but (als) …常用于连接两个并列的结构。这个结构连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数应与but (als) 后面的主语一致。
【归纳拓展】nt nly…but (als) …连接的并列句，当nt nly置于句首时，要用部分倒装，but (als) 后的部分不用倒装。即：Nt nly＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分，but als＋正常语序。
Nt nly yu but als I am t take part in the sprts meeting.不仅你要参加运动会，我也得参加。Nt nly did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but they als sang at the party.老师们不但参加了英语聚会，而且还在聚会中唱了歌。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Nt nly the students but als their teacher ________ ________ ________.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ raise mney fr them，but als we shuld help them rebuild their hme.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。【答案】(1)likes playing ftball (2)Nt nly shuld we
2．(P53) Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist whse wrk is internatinally renwned.【翻译】尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。【考点提炼】even thugh在此引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】even thugh意为“即使，尽管”，相当于even if，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。Even thugh yu disagree with her, she’s still wrth listening t.即使你不同意她的观点，她的意见还是值得听取的。Even thugh he is pr, she lves him.尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ ________ ________ ________ tmrrw, we wn’t change ur plan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party, I had a nice time.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。【答案】(1)Even if/thugh it rains(2)Even thugh/if I didn’t knw anybdy
一、课文语法填空Tu Yuyu is the first wman scientist 1.________ (award) the Nbel Prize in China.She was brn in Zhejiang prvince, and she 2.________ (study) medicine in graduatin, she spent tw and a half years in studying 4.________ (traditin) medicine. Then, she 5.________ (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria, a disease 6.________ (kill) millins f peple every year.
7.________ she and her team met a variety f 8.________ (difficulty), they came acrss a prmising chemical, 9.________ wrked well in experiments.They succeeded finally.Their success prved the 10.________ (wise) behind the Chinese and Western medicine.【答案】1.t be awarded 2.studied 3.After 4．traditinal 5.was chsen 6.killing 7.Thugh/Althugh/ While 8.difficulties 9.which 10.wisdm
二、概要写作根据课文内容，写一篇介绍屠呦呦80词左右的报道。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December, 2015, an 84－year－ld Chinese wman, named Tu Yuyu, walked slwly n t the stage. Tu Yuyu is the first wman scientist t be awarded the Nbel Prize in China.She studied medicine in university and she spent tw and a half years n traditinal medicine after graduatin.
Then，she established a team t find a cure fr malaria.Despite difficulties，they came acrss a prmising chemical，which wrked well in experiments.Their success prved the wisdm behind the Chinese and Western medicine.
【我的领悟】在这两句话中，关系代词前都有 ____________。第一句的关系代词为 __________，用来表示 ________；第二句的关系代词为 __________，用来表示 ________。Keys：介词；whm；人；which；物
一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：(1)先行词的意义；(2)从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；(3)句子的意思。
Trading leather shes is the business t which the Greens are devted.皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。(be devted t “献身，致力于”) I wish t thank Prfessr Smith，withut whse help I wuld never have gne this far.我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会走这么远。
Recently I bught an ancient vase，whse price(＝the price f which) was very reasnable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
二、“f＋关系代词”引导的定语从句在sme，any，few，little，nne，all，bth，neither，many，mst，each等代词或数词的前、后表示整体与部分的关系可以用f which/whm。Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding，mst f whm are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
Lk! That’s my schl，next t which is the biggest museum in the city.看！那是我的学校，学校旁边是城里最大的博物馆。I have abut 20 bks, half f which were written by Bing Xin, the famus writer.我大约有20本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。
三、“介词＋where”引导的定语从句有时“介词＋where”可以引导定语从句，此时要和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。His head sn appeared ut f the windw，frm where he saw nthing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(frm where相当于frm ut f the windw，而不是frm the windw)
She climbed up t the tp f the hill，and frm there she culd have a gd view f the whle twn.她爬到了山顶，从那里她可以好好地看到整个小镇的全景。(frm where 相当于frm the tp f the hill)
4．The train ________ she was travelling was late.5．The beautiful dress ________ Miss Jnes went t the ball was brrwed.6．There are tw small rms in the huse, the small f ________ served as a kitchen.7．Befre jining the army, he spent a lt f time in the village ________ he belnged.
8．She hasn’t gt enugh mney ________ t buy the necklace.9．He was educated at a lcal grammar schl, after ________ he went n t Cambridge.10．I met Mary again, ________ I had spken abut smething imprtant.11．The valley __________ which the twn lies is very beautiful.
12．I will never frget the days __________ we stayed tgether in the cuntryside.13．He is a teacher f rich experience, frm __________ much can be learned.14．Andrew lives alne and enjys the cmpany f a pet cat, __________ which he’s grwn s fnd.15．The reasn __________ he was late was that smething was wrng with his bike n the way.
16．The film __________ which he played the leading rle was a great success.17．The huse __________ which he paid 200, 000 yuan is nw wrth 350, 000 yuan.18．The man _______ whm I gt a letter was my brther.19．In ur city there are several big public parks __________ which many peple can g t enjy the beautiful scenery.20．This is the factry __________ I visited last year.
【答案】1.in which 2.n which 3.whm 4.n which5．in which 6.which 7.t which 8.with which9．which 10.t whm 11.in 12.when 13.whm14．f 15.why 16.in 17.fr 18.frm 19.t20．that/ which
二、填入“介词＋关系代词”1．The ship, ________ the Eurpeans sailed t the American cntinent, was called the Mayflwer.2．The family ________ I stayed in Rme is cming t England sn.3．He has written a bk, the name ________ I have cmpletely frgtten.4．It is a family f 8 children, all _______ are studying music.
5．Can yu suggest a time ________ it will be cnvenient t meet?6．The twn, ________ they came, was in the nrth f the prvince.7．Here are sme bluses, nne ________ suits me.8．The fur cat ________ the lady was dressed was very expensive.
9．The emperr, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.10．Little Peter had a dream ________ he was taken t the amusement park.【答案】1.n which 2.in which 3.f which 4.f wh5．at which 6.frm which 7.f which 8.in which9．fr whm 10.in which
一、单词拼写1．Thanks t recent research, __________ (有效的) treatments are available.2．Tw f the candidates must be __________ (女性的)．3．The children are at different __________ (阶段) f develpment.4．He was ______ (授予) the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1985.5．It was a great __________ (荣幸) t be invited here tday.
【答案】1.effective 2.female 3.stages 4.awarded5．hnur 6.recgnitin 7.academy 8.gains
二、单句语法填空1．They have thught ut the ________ (effect) saving.2．She has been ________ (award) the title Prfessr.3．It is ________ hnur t have dinner with yu.4．The external ________ (recgnise) cannt mean much t yu.
5．They demanded the ________ (establish) f a clean gvernment.6．He is experimenting with a new ________ (chemistry)．【答案】1.effective 2.awarded 3.an 4.recgnitin5．establishment 6.chemical
三、完成句子1.________ ________ the pen he presented me with tw ntebks.除了那只钢笔以外，他还送我两个笔记本。 2．I ________ ________ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
3.________ ________ ________ ________ my teacher, I finished my hmewrk.在老师的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。4．He is always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.他总是第一个来的人。
5．If I can ________ ________ ________ ________ yur club, I will be very happy.如果我能成为你们俱乐部的一名成员的话，我将非常开心。6．I’m lking fr smene ________ ________ this place.我在找和这个地方有关系的人。
【答案】1.Apart frm 2.came acrss 3.With the help f 4.the first persn t cme 5.becme a member f 6．cnnected t
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