高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 History Makers课文配套课件ppt

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1．__________ vt.认为，看作2．__________ n.小说家3．__________ n.新闻工作者4．__________ n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情5．__________ n.机会；时机6．__________ n.名誉；名望
regard　nvelist　jurnalist　passin　pprtunity　reputatin　
7．__________ n.认识；意识8．____________ n.组织；团体；机构9．__________ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击10．__________ adj.很严重的11．__________ n.运动，动作，活动12．__________ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
awareness　rganisatin　strike　severe　mvement　depressin　
13．ngingadj._______________14．cmmitmentn._______________15．intenseadj._______________16．engagevi._______________17．designvt._______________
继续进行的，不断发展的　投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺　 强烈的，剧烈的　参加，参与　计划，设计　
18．passinateadj._______________________________19．energeticadj._______________________20．advcaten._______________________21．disabilityn.___________________22．attituden._______________
具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的　 精力充沛的，充满活力的　提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者　伤残，残障，障碍　看法，态度　
1．被认为，被看作________________2．由于；因为________________3．尽管……；虽然；不顾________________ 4．参加……的选拔________________5．确实________________6．一开始________________
be regarded as　due t　in spite f　try ut fr　in need　at first　
7．gain a reputatin fr …________________8．make prgress________________9．manage t________________10．in supprt f________________ 11．star in________________12．fall int a depressin________________
因……声名远扬　取得进步　设法处理　支持　主演　陷入抑郁状态　
He admitted that during the early stages f living with his injury, he wished that ________________ (他死掉) and even thught f ending his wn life.(wish接宾语从句时用虚拟语气) 【答案】he was dead
Ⅰ．阅读理解(　　)1.Hw many Superman films did Reeve star in?A．Tw.　　　　　　B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.【答案】C　
(　　)2.Which f the fllwing statements abut the injury is NOT true?A．The injury happened in 1995.B．Reeve had n feeling in his bdy.C．Reeve never gave up his life.D．The injury threw Reeve int a depressin fr mnths.【答案】C　
(　　)3.After the injury, what invked Reeve’s hpe t live again?A．The Superman films.B．The nging supprt f his wife, family and friends.C．The intense exercise prgram.D．The prgress f new medical research.【答案】B　
(　　)4.“I am t busy with living t think f giving up.” What did it mean?A．Reeve was very busy and tired.B．Reeve wanted t give up.C．Reeve wuld give up if he was nt busy.D．Reeve had a psitive attitude twards life.【答案】D　
(　　)5.Which is NOT the reasn why Reeve is remembered as a superher?A．His early acting experience.B．His rles in the Superman mvies.C．His psitive attitude twards life after experiencing severe injury.D．His charity wrk in medical research.【答案】A
Ⅱ．判断正误(　　)1.Reeve is knwn as a superher nly in his rles in films.(　　)2.He dnated himself t helping children in need.(　　)3.In 1995 a severe injury made him depressed fr years.(　　)4.Reeve rebuilt the will t live again with supprt frm his wife, family and friends.(　　)5.He returned t his film career and charity wrk at last.【答案】1.F　2.T　3.F　4.T　5.T
1．pprtunity n.机会；时机(P59) He realised that his rles in these films had given him the pprtunity t be a real－life superman, and he sn gained a reputatin fr raising awareness fr gd causes.【翻译】他意识到，他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实中的超人的机会，他很快就赢得了提高公益意识的声誉。
pprtunity n.机会；时机have/get/grasp the pprtunity抓住机遇give/prvide/ffer an pprtunity给予或提供机会have/take the pprtunity f ding sth./t d sth.趁机做某事
This bviusly prvides the pprtunity fr us t make friends.这显然是我们交朋友的机会。The hliday gave us the pprtunity t visit Beijing.这个假期是我们去北京的好机会。Sn he had an pprtunity f explaining that t her.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。I’m delighted t have the pprtunity t meet yu at last.久仰大名，幸会幸会！
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Hw she wished fr ________ ________ ________ ________ and visit China!她多么希望有机会来访问中国！
(2)I decided t ________ ________ ________ ________ f cmpeting against the famus player.我决定放弃与那位著名选手竞争的机会。【答案】(1)an pprtunity t cme(2)give up the pprtunity
2．reputatin n.名誉；名望(P59) He realised that his rles in these films had given him the pprtunity t be a real－life superman, and he sn gained a reputatin fr raising awareness fr gd causes.【翻译】他意识到，他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实中的超人的机会，他很快就赢得了提高公益意识的声誉。
If the fact is published, it will ruin yur reputatin.如果真相被公布，将会让你名誉扫地。He is an utstanding leader wh lives up t his reputatin.他是位杰出的领导人，名不虚传。It takes twenty years t build a reputatin and five minutes t ruin it.花二十年建立起来的声誉可以在五分钟之内完全摧毁。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)She sn acquired ________ ________ ________ a first－class ck.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名誉。(2)The weather in England is ________ ________ ________ __________ ________.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。【答案】(1)a reputatin as　(2)living up t its reputatin
3．awareness n．认识；意识Paraphrase: knwledge r understanding f a particular subject r situatin(P59) He realised that his rles in these films had given him the pprtunity t be a real-life superman, and he sn gained a reputatin fr raising awareness fr gd causes.【翻译】他意识到，他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实中的超人的机会，他很快就赢得了提高公益意识的声誉。
develp an awareness f…逐渐懂得……lack f awareness 缺乏认识aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be aware that… 明白……；意识到……make sb.aware f…让某人知道……as far as I’m aware 据我所知
Were yu aware that smething was wrng?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？As far as I am aware，nbdy has dne anything abut it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。They suddenly became aware f sme peple lking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。
Are yu aware that there is smething wrng with the cmputer?你知道这台电脑出故障了吗？UNESCO set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music.联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为一个纪念日，以此来提高人们对爵士音乐的认识。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She was n lnger aware ________ the peple arund her，nly f herself and the strm.(2)Were yu aware ________________ Je had this prblem with his knee?(3)It is an expressin f the child’s experience at several levels，especially an __________ (aware) f a lve f nature.【答案】(1)f　(2)that　(3)awareness
4．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击(P59) Unfrtunately，in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.【翻译】不幸的是，1995年，一场灾难袭击了里夫。
It struck me that there was n ne at hme.我突然想起家中没有人。The clck strikes the hurs, the half and the quarters.这个钟在整点、半点和一刻钟时都会敲响。The visitrs were struck by the beauty f the West Lake.游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。
【易混辨析】strike/ beat/ hit
【针对练习】选词填空strike/beat/hit(1)She ________ him playfully ver the head with her newspaper.(2)The car had been ________ by a falling tree.(3)We culd hear the rain ________ n the rf f the huse.【答案】(1)hit/struck　(2)struck/hit　(3)beating
5．cmmitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺(P59)With a new sense f energy and cmmitment, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgramme t help him achieve this gal.【翻译】为了帮助他实现这一目标，里夫带着一种新的活力和使命感，开始了高强度的锻炼计划。
(1)cmmitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺make a cmmitment t sb.对某人做出承诺(2)cmmit v．犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务；承诺 cmmit neself t (ding) sth.＝be cmmitted t (ding) sth.全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事
I felt I did nt have t make such a cmmitment t yu.我觉得我没有必要对你做出这样的承诺。He didn’t cmmit himself t anything n that matter.他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Cme and lk rund ur shp withut __________ (cmmit) t buy smething.(2)The naughty by made a ____________ (cmmit) t his teacher that he wuld never __________ (cmmit) the same mistake again.【答案】(1)cmmitment　(2)cmmitment　(3)cmmit
6．engage vi.参加，参与Paraphrase: t be ding r t becme invlved in an activity(P59) He engaged in a wide range f exercises designed t rebuild muscle, and made remarkable prgress.【翻译】他进行了一系列广泛的旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了重大进步。
engage vi.参加，参与get engaged订婚be engaged in 忙于engage with参与
He was engaged in studying rather than playing.他在忙于学习，而不是玩。In the past, they wuld engage with parents, teachers and ther adults in their cmmunity.在过去，他们会与家长、教师和社区中的其他成年人接触。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has a number f scial ________ (engage) next week.(2)She fund it hard t engage ________ ffice life.【答案】(1)engagements　(2)with
7．attitude n.看法，态度(P59) His psitive attitude inspired many peple wh were stuck in illness.【翻译】 他的积极态度鼓舞了许多身患疾病的人。
attitude n.看法，态度attitude t/twards sb./sth.对……的态度/看法have a psitive/negative attitude t/twards sb./sth.某人/某物持肯定/否定的态度take/adpt a/an…attitude 采取……的态度
What is yur attitude t the prblem?你对这问题的看法如何？They adpted a strng attitude twards this matter.他们对这件事采取了强硬态度。Different peple have different attitudes twards the prblem.对这个问题不同的人有不同的态度。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)He tk　 ________ ________ ________ (友善的态度) twards us.(2)If yu want t pass yur exams, yu’d better ________ ________ __________ (改变你的态度)．【答案】(1)a friendly attitude　(2)change yur attitude
8．be regarded as 被认为，被看作(P58) Thus, nt nly is he knwn as a superher in the Superman films, but he is als regarded as a superher t many in real life.【翻译】因此，他不仅在超人电影中被视为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
(1)be regarded as 被认为，被看作(2)in this/that regard在这方面；在这一点上in/with regard t 关于；至于give my best regards (t sb.) 请代问候(某人) ；请代向某人致意as regards关于；至于
Human life is regarded as part f nature.人的生命被认为是大自然的一部分。As regards the war, Haig believed in victry at any price.至于这场战争，黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。D give her my regards.务必代我问候她。
※【拓展提升】表示“把……看作……”的结构还有：see…as…；treat… as…；cnsider…as…；think f…as…；view…as…；accept…as…；take…as…I decided t treat his remarks as a jke.我决定把他的话当玩笑。He regards me as ne f his family.他把我当成家人一样对待。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I’ll write yu later ______________ (关于) this matter.(2)We ____________ (把他看作) a real friend f us.(3)He cntinued speaking, ____________________ (不顾) my feelings n the matter.【答案】(1)in regard t/regarding/as regards(2)regard him as　(3)regardless f/withut regard t
9．try ut fr… 参加……的选拔(P58) Althugh he believed he wuld nly ever act n stage, Reeve tried ut fr, and was eventually given the lead rle in a Superman film.【翻译】尽管他相信自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是参加了试演，并最终在一部《超人》电影中获得了主角。
try ut fr… 参加……的选拔try ut试验；检验try n试穿try fr sth.试图得到；争取try ding sth.尝试做某事(强调方法、途径)try t d sth.努力做某事(强调时间、精力的付出)
Will yu try n the cat？你试穿一下这件外套好吗？These teams are ging t try ut fr the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。I want yu knw that we are willing t try ding it better.我想让你知道我们很乐意去尝试把事情做得更好。I try t be a gd peple.我努力成为一个优秀的人。He said he was ging t try fr first place next year.他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ ________ the shes befre yu buy them.把鞋穿上试试再买。(2)I’ll ________ ________ a schlarship.我要争取奖学金。
(3)They sent me an invitatin t ________ ________ ________ a part in the chrus.他们给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。【答案】(1)Try n　(2)try fr　(3)try ut fr
10．fall int 陷于(混乱，错误等) (P59) He fell int a depressin which lasted fr many mnths.【翻译】他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。
fall int陷于(混乱、错误等) fall int ruin灭亡；荒芜fall ut脱落；解散fall dwn跌落；脱离；下降fall ver摔倒；被……绊倒fall ff质量降低；减少fall behind落在后面
Yur hair will fall ut if yu wrry t much.如果你担心太多会掉头发的。Be careful nt t fall ff when climbing the ladder.爬梯子时，当心别从梯子上掉下来。Be careful when crssing the bridge r yu will fall int the water.过桥的时候要小心，否则你会掉到水中。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The family then fell ________ great difficulties.(2)Several f the runners fell ________ in the race.(3)Many buildings fell ________ during the earthquake.(4)Yesterday my little sn’s tth fell ________.【答案】(1)int　(2)behind　(3)dwn　(4)ut
(P59) He admitted that during the early stages f living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thught f ending his wn life.【翻译】他承认，在受伤早期的日子里，希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。【考点提炼】该句子为wish接宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【归纳拓展】从时态来看，wish的虚拟语气主要有三种情形：wish that sb.did/were sth.表示与现在事实相反wish that sb.had dne sth.表示与过去事实相反wish that sb.wuld/culd d sth.表示与将来事实相反
I wish Tm were a superstar.我希望汤姆是个大明星。I wish I culd g abrad next year.我希望我明年能出国。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I wish ________ ________ a little lab f my wn.但愿我有一间属于自己的实验室。(2)I wish the jurney ________ ________.但愿这次旅行已结束。
(3)I wish yu ________ ________ ________ ________ t yur father.我希望你更尊敬你的父亲。【答案】(1)I had　(2)were ver(3)wuld be mre respectful
一、我们所学过的常见的反义词主要有：big－small　　　bad－gd　　　bright－darkblack－whitebeautiful－uglycld－htcl－warmcme－gcry－laughclever－stupiddifferent－samedifficult－easydirty－clean　day－night　early－ late
fast－slwglad－sad　inside－utsidelarge－littleleft－rightquiet－nisynew－ldlse－tightlike－hatepen－clse　quick－slw　stand－sitshrt－tallshrt－lng　thick－thinthin－fatwrng－rightweak－strngyung－ld
二、我们所学过的常见的近义词主要有：listen —hearclass—lessnglass—cuplarge—bigglad—happylike —lvelittle—smallpht—picturepurse— walletstart —beginhme—huselearn—studybeautiful—pretty　usually—ften　lk—seecycle —bikenear—beside　hi —hellquick—fastgarden—parkdesk—table
speak—say/talk river—lakea lt f—lts f— manyg hme—cme hmea mment ag—just nwbe gd at—d well inbe frm—cme frmtake a bus—by buswuld like—wantlk fr— find
3．The cause f the accident was his breaking the speed limit. S I knew the reasn why he was late fr wrk. ______________ __________(近义词)4．The number f the patients affected with COVID－19 in China is decreasing, but the number in ther cuntries is increasing. _______________(反义词)5．The heavy rain has damaged the bridge, s yu’d better ask wrkers t repair it as sn as pssible.__________ ___ (反义词)
【答案】1.difficulty—truble　2.receive—accept3．cause—reasn　4.increase—decrease5．damage—repair
一、单词拼写1．I ______ (/rɪ'ɡɑːd/) creativity bth as a gift and as a skill.2．Helen is a very well-knwn ______ (小说家) in Australia.3．Our cmpany prmtes equal ________ (机会) fr wmen.4．She sn acquired a _________ (名声) as a first-class ck.6．He has been charged with membership f an illegal __________ (组织)．7．The child ran int the rad and was ______ (撞击) by a car.
8．His injuries are ________ (十分严重的)．【答案】1.regard　2.nvelist　3.pprtunities4．reputatin　5.awareness　6.rganisatin7．struck　8.severe
二、单句语法填空1．The yung man was frtunate enugh t get the advice f a famus ________ (nvel)．2．Having a gd nse fr a stry is ne f the mst imprtant qualities f ________ (jurnalist)．3．The paper－cutting exhibitin will prvide a gd pprtunity ________ (experience) Chinese culture.4．The prfessr suggested that we pay attentin t raising peple’s ________ (aware) f keeping the balance f nature.
5．The ________ (rganize) was set up t preserve endangered species frm dying ut.6．The nvel crnavirus ________ (strike) China, particularly its central Hubei Prvince in the past few mnths.7．It was wrrying that many peple were ________ (severe) ill because f being expsed t an infectius disease.8．The cultural difference in eye ________ (mvement) that they shw is a reflectin f cultural difference in facial expressins.
【答案】1.nvelist　2.jurnalists　3.t experience4．awareness　5.rganizatin　6.has struck7．severely　8.mvements
三、完成句子1．Nwadays, peple are usually well infrmed f what is happening ________ ________ the advanced scial media.如今，由于先进的社交媒体，人们通常能很好地了解正在发生的事情。2．There is n dubt that ping－png ________ ________ ________ the Natinal Ball Sprt f China.毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球运动。
3．As a matter f fact, he desn’t like this directr, ________ ________ he like his films.事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢他的电影。4．Yu’d better ________ ________ the ideas which were suggested at the meeting this mrning.你最好尝试一下今天上午会议上提出的意见。
5．The scientist ________ ________ ________ ________ his new discvery in curing the deadly disease.这位科学家因在治愈这种致命疾病方面而获得声誉。【答案】1.due t　2.is regarded as　3.nr des4．try ut　5.gained a reputatin fr