高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?课文课件ppt
展开1.tensin n.___________________2.muscle n.___________________3.physical adj.___________________4.psychlgical adj.___________________5.md n.___________________
紧张;焦虑;焦急 肌肉 身体的,肉体的 心理的,精神的 心情,情绪
6.far-reaching adj.___________________7.energise vt.___________________8.immune adj.___________________9.cell n.___________________10.infectin n.___________________11.incrprate vt.___________________
影响深远的 使充满活力;使增强决心 有免疫力的 细胞 感染;传染 把……并入;包含
12.whisper vi. &vt.___________________13.blush vi.___________________14.embarrassment n.___________________15.accidentally adv.___________________16.expense n.___________________
悄声说,低语,耳语 脸红 窘迫,尴尬 偶然地,意外地 费用,花费
1.bld vessel___________________2.at sb. ’s expense___________________3.have an influence n___________________4.prtect…frm…___________________5.the number f…___________________
血管 嘲笑某人 对……有影响 保护……免受…… ……的数量
6.可能做某事___________________7.吸引某人的注意力___________________8.把……介绍/引进到……___________________9.开关于……的玩笑___________________10.例如___________________
be likely t d draw ne’s attentin intrduce…t… make a jke abut… fr instance/example
1.(P109)I made a jke abut myself and that ___________ __________ (帮助解决所有的尴尬).(help的用法)2.(P109)Laughter is a great way t _____________ ________ (能够使人们感到舒服) in an awkward situatin. (make的用法)
3.(P109)Well,yu knw I’d recently read an article _____________________ (介绍……的方法) t slve an awkward situatin. (定语从句)【答案】1.helped slve all the embarrassments2.make peple feel cmfrtable3.that intrduced sme ways
1.have an influence n… 对……有影响(P12) …t have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelings【翻译】……对某人的态度和感情有影响
【语言提升】have a bad/gd/great influence n… 对……有不好/好/很大的影响Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有很大的影响。
influence sb. /sth. 影响某人/某物Cnfucius greatly influences the develpment f China’s culture and educatin.孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
affect sb. /sth. 影响某人/某物have an effect/impact n/upn…对……有影响My physics teacher was my rle mdel,whse influence/effect/impact n me had t d with my decisin.物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响与我所做的决定有关系。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu can’t imagine the influence yu have ________ me.(2)His teaching methds still have a strng effect __________ yung peple.【答案】(1)n/upn (2)n/upn
完成句子(3)The bk _______________ .(4)The bk _________________ .那本书极大地影响了她。【答案】(3)influences/affects her greatly(4)has a great influence /effect /impact n/upn her
2.prtect…frm… 保护……免受……(P12)Als,a gd laugh increases bld flw t the heart and imprves the functin f bld vessels,which helps prtect us frm heart disease.【翻译】同时,开怀大笑可以增加流向心脏的血液,改善血管的功能,从而保护我们远离心脏病。
【语言提升】prtect sb. /sth. frm/against… 保护某人/某物不……If yu are near bjects that can fall,find a shelter t prtect yurself frm them.如果你靠近可能坠落的物体,找一个遮蔽处保护自己。
under the prtectin f… 在……的保护下Under the prtectin f gvernment,his cmpany grws strnger and strnger.在政府的保护下,他的公司越来越强大。prevent/keep/stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事N ne can prevent/keep/stp yu frm attending this meeting.没人能阻止你参加这次会议。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We wear glves t prtect ur hands __________ the bitter cld in winter.【答案】frm
完成句子(2)Smething must be dne t ___________________ .必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。【答案】prtect the envirnment frm being plluted
3.the number f… ……的数量(P108)Finally,when we laugh,the level f stress chemicals in ur bdy falls,and the number f immune cells in ur bdy increases.【翻译】最后,当我们笑的时候,我们体内的压力化学物质水平会下降,而白细胞的数量会增加。
【语言提升】“the number f+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Tday the number f peple learning Chinese is increasing rapidly.今天,学习汉语的人数正在迅速增加。
A grwing number f cities d nt allw plastic shpping bags at checkuts.越来越多的城市不允许在收银台使用塑料购物袋。
【归纳拓展】(1)表示“多”的概念,用来修饰可数名词的数量词或短语有:a great/gd/large number f; a great many; quite a few; many等。
(2)表示“许多;大量”,用来修饰不可数名词的有:much; a great deal f; a large amunt f等。(3)表示“许多;大量”,既可以用来修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词的有:a lt f; lts f; plenty f; a quantity f; qualities f; masses f等。
【特别提醒】(1)a quantity f 与quantities f 后面既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词由quantity的单复数决定。(2)a large amunt f 后加不可数名词,谓语动词由amunt决定。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A large number f peple ______ (apply) fr the jb s far.(2)As a result f destrying the frests,a large quantity f desert __________ (cver) the land.(3)The number f business failures ________ (rise) recently.【答案】(1)have applied (2)has cvered (3)has risen
完成句子(4)A great deal f mney ___________________ by an rdinary wrker,which arused public attentin.一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱,这引起了公众的关注。
(5)With mre and mre frests cut dwn,large quantities f sil ____________________ .由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,大量的土壤正在被冲走。【答案】(4)was dnated t a university(5)are being washed away
4.be likely t d sth. 可能做某事(P108)We all knw that if we are in a bad md,we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes thse arund us dwn,t.【翻译】我们都知道如果我们心情不好,我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。这也让我们周围的人沮丧。
【语言提升】It’s likely that… 可能……It is likely that yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损坏。
sth. /sb. be likely t d…可能……If yu can find suitable learning methds,yur learning efficiency is likely t imprve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法,学习效率可能就会提高。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)An earthquake is likely ________ (strike) the area in a year r tw.【答案】t strike
完成句子(2) _____________________ he will win the match.=He _____________________ the match.他很有可能会赢得这次比赛。【答案】It’s likely that; is likely t win
5.infectin n.感染;传染(P108) Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t fight infectin.【翻译】两者都意味着,我们的身体能够更好地抵抗感染。
【语言提升】infect vt. 感染;传染Anyne with a bad cld may infect the peple arund him.任何患重感冒的人都可能传染给他周围的人。
be infected with感染上……;传染上……Sme peple can be infected with the disease and have mild symptms.有些人可能感染了这种疾病,症状轻微。infectius adj. 感染的;传染性的
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Every year,there are peple unlucky enugh t be infected ________ the flu.(2)Dn’t yu find her enthusiasm ________ (infect)?【答案】(1)with (2)infectius
完成句子(3)Are yu sure there is ___________________ nw?你确定现在没有感染的危险吗?(4)The cmpser _________________ terrible bacteria and sn died.这位作曲家感染了可怕的细菌,不久就死了。【答案】(3)n danger f infectin (4)was infected with
6.whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说,低语,耳语(P109) After a while,smebdy whispered in my ear. “His name is Cliff,nt Richard. ”【翻译】过了一会儿,有人在我耳边悄悄说:“他叫克里夫,不是理查德。”
【语言提升】whisper n.低语,耳语in a whisper 低声说话whisper…t…小声对某人说……
James leaned ver t whisper smething t Michael.詹姆斯俯身对迈克尔耳语了几句。If yu want t say smething t the ne next t yu, please d it in a whisper.如果你想对你旁边的人说点什么,请小声说。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)What are yu girls __________ (whisper) abut?(2)Mum whispered ________ us,“Be quite! Yur little sister’s sleeping. ”【答案】(1)whispering (2)t
7.at sb. ’s expense 由某人出钱(P109)That way,ther peple can laugh t,withut being rude abut laughing at smene else’s expense.【翻译】这样,其他人也可以笑,而不会因为嘲笑别人而显得无礼。
【语言提升】在上句中,at sb. ’s expense含有“拿某人寻开心”的意思。My family and friends all had a gd laugh at my expense.我家里人和朋友全爱拿我寻开心。
expense n.费用;花费Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.学费和生活费比在国内要贵得多,这可能会使大多数家庭付出高昂的代价。
cver/meet an expense… 支付……的费用T cver ur family’s expense,my father has t wrk harder than befre.为了支付我们家的开支,我父亲不得不比以前更努力地工作。
g t the expense f ding sth. 花钱做某事They went t all the expense f redecrating the huse and then they mved.他们花了所有的钱重新装修房子,然后就搬走了。
put sb. t a lt f expense使某人花钱(于……);使某人负担费用Their visit put us t a lt f expense.他们的来访使我们花了很多钱。at the expense f…以……为代价We were taken ut fr a meal at the cmpany’s expense.我们被公司请出去吃了一顿饭。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The cuple didn’t g t the expense f __________ (buy)a cellphne fr their sn.(2)That little mistake put us __________ the expense f reprinting the whle bk.(3)Mr. Yang went t Hangzhu fr his hliday ________ his wn expense.
完成句子(4) _______________ ,the king built the great palace fr his late wife.国王不惜巨额花费,为他已故的妻子建造了宏伟的宫殿。【答案】(1)buying (2)t (3)at(4)At great/vast/cnsiderable expense
1.(P108) Als,a gd laugh increases bld flw t the heart and imprves the functin f bld vessels, which helps prtect us frm heart disease.【翻译】同时,开怀大笑可以增加流向心脏的血液,改善血管的功能,从而保护我们远离心脏病。
【句式剖析】which引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代前面的名词,也可以指代前面的句子。
【句式提升】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, wh, whm, whse。引导定语从句的关系副词有:when, where, hw, why。He wrte many children’s bks,nearly half f which were published in the 1990s.他写了很多儿童书籍,差不多一半发表于20世纪90年代。
It is a truly delightful place,which lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.那是一个很令人高兴的地方,与一百年之前有着弯曲的街道、漂亮的小屋几乎一样。
China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership,which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reprter.(2)Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, ________ lived frm rughly 551 t 479 BC,influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
(3)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.【答案】(1)when (2)wh (3)that/which
2.(P109)Laughter is a great way t make peple feel cmfrtable in an awkward situatin.【翻译】笑是一种让人们在尴尬的情况下感到舒适的好方法。【句式剖析】本句为make sb d sth. ,翻译为“使某人做某事”。
【句式提升】(1)make+宾语+d sth. 让……做某事(主动)The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
(2)make+宾语+dne 让……被做(被动)He spke slwly and clearly s that he culd make himself understd.他说得又慢又清楚以便使自己被人理解。(3)make+宾语+adj.What yu said made me very happy.你说的话让我很高兴。
(4)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句Susan made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。(5)make+it+形容词/名词+不定式The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut.大雨使得我们无法出去。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They were made ____________ (wrk) fr lng hurs.(2)She tried t make herself ____________ (hear) while giving her talk n the playgrund.【答案】(1)t wrk (2)heard
完成句子(3)Accrding t a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,cmmunicating thrugh a screen ___________________ r shw kindness t thers.据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说,通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。【答案】(3)makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate
一、单词拼写1.After he examined his bdy,the dctr tld him t pay attentin t his red bld ________ (细胞).2.Anther was that chlera was caused by an ________ (感染) frm germs in fd r water.3.Yu’ll have t ________ (低语) r he’ll hear yu.4.The sudden ________ (绷紧) n the line tld me that I had hked a fish.
5.When yu walk yu exercise yur leg ________ (肌肉).6.T keep fit,we ften take part in ________ (身体的) exercise.7.Having been punished by his bss,he was in a very bad ________ (情绪).8.I stepped n a yung man’s ft ________ (意外地).【答案】1.cells 2.infectin 3.whisper 4.tensin5.muscles 6.physical 7.md 8.accidentally
二、单句语法填空1.He was wearing dark glasses t prtect his eyes ________ the sun.2.D yu think the speaker in the pem is mre likely ____________ (be) a girlfriend/byfriend r a parent?3.My father is lively and ________ (energise),but he is nt very patient.
4.The severe injuries will sn becme ________ (infect).5.I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week,________ my classmates recmmended t me.6.The ability ________ (express) an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
7.He felt ________ his duty t serve the peple heart and sul.8.The firm wants t avid any ________ (embarrass) questins abut the bss.【答案】1.frm 2.t be 3.energetic 4.infected5.which 6.t express 7.it 8.embarrassing
三、根据句意用正确的时态填空1.The students ____________ (wrk) hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.2.Dashan,wh ____________ (learn) crsstalk,the Chinese cmedic traditin,fr decades,wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.3.I ____________ (dream) f becming a prfessinal manager ever since I was a child.
4.I ____________ (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.5.I ____________ (write) my hmewrk befre my mther came int my rm.【答案】1.have been wrking 2.has been learning3.have been dreaming 4.was driving 5.had been writing
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