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英语Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education示范课ppt课件
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这是一份英语Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education示范课ppt课件，文件包含UNIT5Period3pptx、UNIT5Period3DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．bjective n.___________________ adj.___________________2．gain vt.___________________3．well-rund adj.___________________4．pursue vt.___________________5．critical adj.___________________6．insight n．___________________
目的，目标客观的 获得，赢得；取得；受益 多面的，全面的 追求 批评的，批判的 洞察力；顿悟
7．educate vt.___________________8．mral adj.___________________9．cntribute vi. &vt.___________________10．finance n．___________________11．expse vt._____________________________12．surrunding adj.___________________13．judgement n．_________________________14．behave vi.___________________
教育；教导，指导 道德(上)的 奉献；捐献 金融；财政 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 四周的，附近的 判断力；意见，评价；判决 表现
15．circumstance n．___________________16．cnclusin n．___________________17．respectively adv.___________________18．respnsibility n．___________________19．pririty n．___________________20．stimulate vt.___________________21．brilliant adj.___________________22．demnstrate vt.___________________
境况，状况；情况，情形 结论 各自地 责任 优先处理的事；优先权 刺激，促使，促进 聪颖的；才华横溢的 展示；说明
23．assess vt.___________________24．cre adj.___________________25．civil adj._________________________26．integrity n．___________________27．uncritically adv._______________________28．citizen n．___________________29．definitin n．___________________30．initiative n．___________________31．autnmus adj.___________________
评价 核心的 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 正直，诚实；完整 无鉴别力的；不加批评的 公民；市民 定义，释义 主动性 自主的；自治的
1．be surrunded by…___________________2．regardless f___________________3．behave well___________________4．under n circumstances_______________________5．in cnclusin___________________
被……包围 不管；不顾 表现好 在任何情况下都不；绝不 总之；最后
6．prir t…___________________7．develp critical thinking___________________8．被暴露于……中___________________9．对……做贡献___________________10．责任感___________________
在……之前 培养批判性思维 be expsed t cntribute t… a sense f respnsibility
1．(P110)Obviusly，certain kinds f knwledge are necessary ________________ (不仅是为了追求……) certain careers ________________ (也是为了对……做出贡献) the wrld. (nt nly…but als…)
2．(P111)It helps yu t understand what is wrng and what is right，explre the truth and develp cgnitin，regardless f ________ it’s easy ________ what ther’s pinins are… (whether…r…)【答案】1．nt nly t pursue; but als t cntribute t2．whether; r
1．cntribute vi. &vt. 奉献，捐献(P110)Obviusly，certain kinds f knwledge are necessary nt nly t pursue certain careers but als t cntribute t the wrld.【翻译】显然，某些知识不仅对追求特定的职业是必要的，而且对世界也有贡献。
【语言提升】cntribute…t…向……捐献/奉献……；向……投稿She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr.我们并不是要每个人都必须为穷人奉献生命。
cntribute t… 有助于；导致；对……做贡献I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。
Eating t much fat can cntribute t heart disease and cause high bld pressure.摄入太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。In the scial level，imprvement in the quality f life can cntribute greatly t scial harmny.在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。
cntributin n．贡献make a cntributin/cntributins t… 对……做贡献Different teachers make different cntributins t a student’s grwth.不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。
【温馨提示】上述短语中的t均为介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。This will cntribute t prmting the full and equal participatin f all wmen in sciety.这将有助于促进所有妇女充分、平等地参与社会。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We shuld cntribute ur yuth and talent _______ the Party and the cuntry.(2)This activity will cntribute t ________ (imprve) yur spken English.
(3)Wmen have made utstanding _______ (cntribute) t the natin’s medical and health services.【答案】(1)t (2)imprving (3)cntributins
2．expse vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露(P110)We need t be able t read，s that we are able t cmmunicate and expse urselves t new things.【翻译】我们需要阅读，这样我们才能交流，让自己接触新事物。
【语言提升】He smiled suddenly，expsing a set f amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。expse…t…使……接触/体验……；把……暴露于……A wise mther never expses her children t the slightest pssibility f danger.明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。
be expsed t…接触；体验；被暴露于……中Being expsed t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.暴露在阳光下太久会对皮肤造成伤害。expsure n．暴露；接触Expsure t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yung children.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We want t expse the kids ________ as much art and culture as pssible.(2)Plastics will sften when ________ (expse) t heat.(3)Have yu ever had any skin prblems cnnected with ________ (expse) t the sun?【答案】(1)t (2)expsed (3)expsure
3．surrunding adj. 四周的，附近的(P110)Besides，educatin prvides anther deeper kind f knwledge，which lets us understand hw the surrunding wrld wrks.【翻译】此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。
【语言提升】The farm and surrunding area was flded.农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。surrund vt. 包围；围绕surrund…with…用……包围/环绕……Surrund yurself with peple wh encurage and understand yu.和那些可以鼓励和理解你的人在一起。
be surrunded by/with…被……包围/环绕The lake is surrunded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。surrundings n．周围的事物；环境It tk him a while t adapt himself t the new surrundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He left the htel ________ (surrund) by crwds f jurnalists.(2)It attracts travelers t cme ver t cycle and walk thrugh the ________ (surrund) frests.
(3)He likes t surrund himself ________ amusing peple.(4)He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange ________ (surrunding) .【答案】(1)surrunded (2)surrunding(3)with (4)surrundings
4．regardless f 不管；不顾(P111)…it als helps yu learn hw t interact with ther peple in a civil manner，regardless f natinality，race r class.【翻译】……它还可以帮助你学会如何以文明的方式与他人互动，而不论国籍、种族或阶级。
【语言提升】regardless f后面常接名词或从句，一般用于客观上无法避免的事实。The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The amunt will be paid t everyne regardless f whether they have children r nt.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。
【针对练习】一句多译他不顾个人安危去救落水儿童。(1)He went t rescue a drwning child __________________ his persnal safety.(2)He went t rescue a drwning child __________________ his persnal safety.
(3)He went t rescue a drwning child ________ his persnal safety.(4) ________ it was dangerus fr his persnal safety，he went t rescue a drwning child.【答案】(1)regardless f (2)in spite f (3)despite(4)Althugh/Thugh/While
5．behave vi. 表现(P111)It makes peple behave with integrity，regardless f backgrund and circumstances.【翻译】它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。
【语言提升】behave well/badly 表现好/不好Yu will be set free sn if yu behave well in the prisn.如果你在监狱中好好表现，你很快就会被释放。behave neself 举止规矩，使举止规范It’s time smebdy taught yu hw t behave yurself.该有人教你如何接人待物了。
behavi(u)r n．行为A happy hme envirnment can psitively affect children’s behaviur.快乐的家庭环境对孩子的行为有积极的影响。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He did nt ffer any explanatin fr his ________ (behave)．(2)The naughty by was tld by his father t behave ________ (gd) in frnt f the guests.
(3)Tm，behave ________ (yu)! Did yu frget the schl rules?【答案】(1)behavir (2)well (3)yurself
6．circumstance n．境况，状况；情况，情形(P111)It makes peple behave with integrity，regardless f backgrund and circumstances.【翻译】它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。
【语言提升】under/in…circumstances 在……情况下Under such circumstances we can’t affrd t wait any lnger.这种情况下，我们不能再等了。
in/under n circumstances 绝不；在任何情况下都不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)At n time and in n circumstances will China be the first t use nuclear weapns.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1) ________ the circumstances，it seemed better nt t tell him abut the accident.(2) _______________ shuld yu lend Paul any mney.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。【答案】(1)Under/In (2)Under/In n circumstances
7．cnclusin n．结论(P111)In cnclusin，educatin is imprtant nt nly because it facilitates individual develpment，but als prmtes scial and natinal develpment.【翻译】总之，教育很重要，不仅因为它促进个人的发展，而且还促进社会和国家的发展。
【语言提升】in cnclusin 最后；总之In cnclusin，walking is a cheap，safe，enjyable and available frm f exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
reach/draw/arrive at/cme t a cnclusin 得出结论Frm what is said abve，we can draw a cnclusin.由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。cnclude vt. 推断；结束cnclude…frm…从……推断出……He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.从他们的话语中他推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
cnclude…with…用……结束……I will cnclude my remarks with a request fr a cntributin t the club.我将以请求捐款给俱乐部结束我的谈话。
t cnclude 最后；总而言之T cnclude，I wuld like t brrw anther ancient saying that “He laughs best wh laughs last. ”最后，我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章，即“笑到最后的人笑得最好”。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1) ________ cnclusin，I’d like t thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.(2)I will cnclude my lecture ________ a sng.
(3)It is imprtant t draw a ________ (cnclude) frm the facts.(4)What can we cnclude ________ that experiment?【答案】(1)In (2)with (3)cnclusin (4)frm
8．respnsibility n．责任(P111)Let’s first talk abut teachers’ respnsibility.【翻译】让我们先谈谈教师的责任。【语言提升】a sense f respnsibility 责任感Every citizen shuld have a sense f respnsibility t ur natin.每个公民都应该对我们的国家有一种责任感。
take/shulder respnsibility fr… 对……负责We need t take respnsibility fr lking after ur wn health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。respnsible adj. 负责的；有责任的be respnsible fr…对……负责He was nly partly respnsible fr the accident.他对这次事故只负有部分责任。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This is an imprtant pint in my life and I need t take respnsibility ________ my actins.(2)They hpe that their wrk will develp a sense f ________ (respnsible) in children.
(3)He hlds the view that children are ________ (respnsibility) fr their wn actins.【答案】(1)fr (2)respnsibility (3)respnsible
1．(P110) Obviusly，certain kinds f knwledge are necessary nt nly t pursue certain careers but als t cntribute t the wrld.【翻译】显然，某些知识不仅对追求特定职业是必要的，而且对世界也有贡献。
【句式剖析】nt nly…but (als)…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。
【句式提升】(1)nt nly…but (als)…可连接两个名词、代词、动词(短语)、介词短语、分句等。He was nt nly talented but very ppular with his clleagues.他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事的喜爱。Exercise will nt nly lwer bld pressure but pssibly prtect against heart attacks.锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。
(2)nt nly A but (als) B作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”的原则，即与B一致。Nt nly the teacher but als the students were against the suggestin.不仅老师而且学生们都反对这个建议。
【温馨提示】nt nly…but (als)…连接两个并列分句，且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly所在的分句要用部分倒装，but (als)后的分句不倒装。Nt nly did he speak English well，but he spke Japanese mre easily.他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得更加轻松自如。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Nt nly cancer，_______ als heart and lung diseases are influenced by smking.(2)(2020·江苏)He nt nly did well as a student but als ________ (becme) a accmplished public speaker.(3)Nt nly my parents but als my sister ________ (like) travelling by train.
句式转换(4)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。It nt nly gave us relaxatin but als gt us clser t nature.→_____________________ give us relaxatin，but als it gt us clser t nature. (改为部分倒装句)【答案】(1)but (2)became (3)likes (4)Nt nly did it
2．(P111) It helps yu t understand what is wrng and what is right，explre the truth and develp cgnitin，regardless f whether it’s easy r what thers’ pinins are.【翻译】它帮助人们判断正误，探讨真理，培养认知能力，不管其是否容易、不管其他人的看法。【句式剖析】whether…r…意为“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
【句式提升】(1)whether…r…引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”。Whether it’s sunny r rainy，Delta ges jgging alng the lake every mrning.无论是晴天还是雨天，德尔塔每天早上都沿着湖边慢跑。
(2)whether…r…引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……，或者……或者……”。T this day，it’s unclear whether he sht himself r was murdered.至今尚不清楚他究竟是自杀还是被谋杀。
(3)whether…r…后跟名词、代词、介词短语或不定式短语。He seemed undecided whether t g r stay.他似乎还没有决定去留。
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mrs. King desn’t knw whether her sn is in Paris ________ in New Yrk.(2) ________ Tm wins r lses，this is his last chance.(3) _______________ ，I will marry him.无论他是贫穷还是富有，我都会嫁给他。【答案】(1)r (2)Whether (3)Whether he’s pr r rich
一、单词拼写1．We have ________ (捐献) a sum f mney t the hmeless survivrs f the earthquake.2．I respect his ________ (判断) and I’ll fllw any advice he gives me.3．It’s difficult t ________ (评价) the effects f these changes.
4．I’ve cme t the ________ (结论) that he’s nt the right persn fr the jb.5．The success f Bennett’s bk shws that many Americans still believe in ________ (道德的) values.6．The teacher has dne his best t ________ (教育) and help him.
7．Nthing can stp him frm ________ (追求) his dream.8．The cuntry ________ (获得) its independence ten years ag.【答案】1．cntributed 2．judgement 3．assess4．cnclusin 5．mral 6．educate7．pursuing 8．gained
二、单句语法填空1．He has had t shulder the ________ (respnsible) fr his mistakes.2．Make sure that gd ________ (behave) is rewarded.3．I was ________ (surrund) by peple begging fr fd.4．Tky and New Yrk are majr ________ (finance) centres.
5．As a phtgrapher in the war，she was ften ________ (expse) t the wind and rain.6．Regardless ________ his illness，he still insisted n ging t wrk.7．I wish we culd have met _______ happier circumstances.8．If she’s lucky，she’ll have her business plan ________ (accept)．
【答案】1．respnsibility 2．behavi(u)r 3．surrunded4．financial 5．expsed 6．f 7．under/in 8．accepted
三、完成句子1．We didn’t knw ________ we shuld write ________ phne.我们不知道是写信好还是打电话好。2．He ________________ wants t be taken seriusly as a musician，_______________ as a pet t.他不仅希望被人当成一个真正的音乐家，而且还希望被看成一个诗人。
3．It is ur duty t _______________ ur mtherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。4．________________ his lack f experience，he gt the jb.尽管他经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。5．The water cmpanies were instructed nt t _______________ plluted water any mre.自来水公司受命不再让人们接触被污染的水。
【答案】1．whether; r 2．nt nly; but als3．make cntributins t 4．Regardless f5．expse peple t
1．bjective n.___________________ adj.___________________2．gain vt.___________________3．well-rund adj.___________________4．pursue vt.___________________5．critical adj.___________________6．insight n．___________________
目的，目标客观的 获得，赢得；取得；受益 多面的，全面的 追求 批评的，批判的 洞察力；顿悟
7．educate vt.___________________8．mral adj.___________________9．cntribute vi. &vt.___________________10．finance n．___________________11．expse vt._____________________________12．surrunding adj.___________________13．judgement n．_________________________14．behave vi.___________________
教育；教导，指导 道德(上)的 奉献；捐献 金融；财政 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 四周的，附近的 判断力；意见，评价；判决 表现
15．circumstance n．___________________16．cnclusin n．___________________17．respectively adv.___________________18．respnsibility n．___________________19．pririty n．___________________20．stimulate vt.___________________21．brilliant adj.___________________22．demnstrate vt.___________________
境况，状况；情况，情形 结论 各自地 责任 优先处理的事；优先权 刺激，促使，促进 聪颖的；才华横溢的 展示；说明
23．assess vt.___________________24．cre adj.___________________25．civil adj._________________________26．integrity n．___________________27．uncritically adv._______________________28．citizen n．___________________29．definitin n．___________________30．initiative n．___________________31．autnmus adj.___________________
评价 核心的 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 正直，诚实；完整 无鉴别力的；不加批评的 公民；市民 定义，释义 主动性 自主的；自治的
1．be surrunded by…___________________2．regardless f___________________3．behave well___________________4．under n circumstances_______________________5．in cnclusin___________________
被……包围 不管；不顾 表现好 在任何情况下都不；绝不 总之；最后
6．prir t…___________________7．develp critical thinking___________________8．被暴露于……中___________________9．对……做贡献___________________10．责任感___________________
在……之前 培养批判性思维 be expsed t cntribute t… a sense f respnsibility
1．(P110)Obviusly，certain kinds f knwledge are necessary ________________ (不仅是为了追求……) certain careers ________________ (也是为了对……做出贡献) the wrld. (nt nly…but als…)
2．(P111)It helps yu t understand what is wrng and what is right，explre the truth and develp cgnitin，regardless f ________ it’s easy ________ what ther’s pinins are… (whether…r…)【答案】1．nt nly t pursue; but als t cntribute t2．whether; r
1．cntribute vi. &vt. 奉献，捐献(P110)Obviusly，certain kinds f knwledge are necessary nt nly t pursue certain careers but als t cntribute t the wrld.【翻译】显然，某些知识不仅对追求特定的职业是必要的，而且对世界也有贡献。
【语言提升】cntribute…t…向……捐献/奉献……；向……投稿She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr.我们并不是要每个人都必须为穷人奉献生命。
cntribute t… 有助于；导致；对……做贡献I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。
Eating t much fat can cntribute t heart disease and cause high bld pressure.摄入太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。In the scial level，imprvement in the quality f life can cntribute greatly t scial harmny.在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。
cntributin n．贡献make a cntributin/cntributins t… 对……做贡献Different teachers make different cntributins t a student’s grwth.不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。
【温馨提示】上述短语中的t均为介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。This will cntribute t prmting the full and equal participatin f all wmen in sciety.这将有助于促进所有妇女充分、平等地参与社会。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We shuld cntribute ur yuth and talent _______ the Party and the cuntry.(2)This activity will cntribute t ________ (imprve) yur spken English.
(3)Wmen have made utstanding _______ (cntribute) t the natin’s medical and health services.【答案】(1)t (2)imprving (3)cntributins
2．expse vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露(P110)We need t be able t read，s that we are able t cmmunicate and expse urselves t new things.【翻译】我们需要阅读，这样我们才能交流，让自己接触新事物。
【语言提升】He smiled suddenly，expsing a set f amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。expse…t…使……接触/体验……；把……暴露于……A wise mther never expses her children t the slightest pssibility f danger.明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。
be expsed t…接触；体验；被暴露于……中Being expsed t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.暴露在阳光下太久会对皮肤造成伤害。expsure n．暴露；接触Expsure t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yung children.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We want t expse the kids ________ as much art and culture as pssible.(2)Plastics will sften when ________ (expse) t heat.(3)Have yu ever had any skin prblems cnnected with ________ (expse) t the sun?【答案】(1)t (2)expsed (3)expsure
3．surrunding adj. 四周的，附近的(P110)Besides，educatin prvides anther deeper kind f knwledge，which lets us understand hw the surrunding wrld wrks.【翻译】此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。
【语言提升】The farm and surrunding area was flded.农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。surrund vt. 包围；围绕surrund…with…用……包围/环绕……Surrund yurself with peple wh encurage and understand yu.和那些可以鼓励和理解你的人在一起。
be surrunded by/with…被……包围/环绕The lake is surrunded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。surrundings n．周围的事物；环境It tk him a while t adapt himself t the new surrundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He left the htel ________ (surrund) by crwds f jurnalists.(2)It attracts travelers t cme ver t cycle and walk thrugh the ________ (surrund) frests.
(3)He likes t surrund himself ________ amusing peple.(4)He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange ________ (surrunding) .【答案】(1)surrunded (2)surrunding(3)with (4)surrundings
4．regardless f 不管；不顾(P111)…it als helps yu learn hw t interact with ther peple in a civil manner，regardless f natinality，race r class.【翻译】……它还可以帮助你学会如何以文明的方式与他人互动，而不论国籍、种族或阶级。
【语言提升】regardless f后面常接名词或从句，一般用于客观上无法避免的事实。The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The amunt will be paid t everyne regardless f whether they have children r nt.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。
【针对练习】一句多译他不顾个人安危去救落水儿童。(1)He went t rescue a drwning child __________________ his persnal safety.(2)He went t rescue a drwning child __________________ his persnal safety.
(3)He went t rescue a drwning child ________ his persnal safety.(4) ________ it was dangerus fr his persnal safety，he went t rescue a drwning child.【答案】(1)regardless f (2)in spite f (3)despite(4)Althugh/Thugh/While
5．behave vi. 表现(P111)It makes peple behave with integrity，regardless f backgrund and circumstances.【翻译】它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。
【语言提升】behave well/badly 表现好/不好Yu will be set free sn if yu behave well in the prisn.如果你在监狱中好好表现，你很快就会被释放。behave neself 举止规矩，使举止规范It’s time smebdy taught yu hw t behave yurself.该有人教你如何接人待物了。
behavi(u)r n．行为A happy hme envirnment can psitively affect children’s behaviur.快乐的家庭环境对孩子的行为有积极的影响。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He did nt ffer any explanatin fr his ________ (behave)．(2)The naughty by was tld by his father t behave ________ (gd) in frnt f the guests.
(3)Tm，behave ________ (yu)! Did yu frget the schl rules?【答案】(1)behavir (2)well (3)yurself
6．circumstance n．境况，状况；情况，情形(P111)It makes peple behave with integrity，regardless f backgrund and circumstances.【翻译】它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。
【语言提升】under/in…circumstances 在……情况下Under such circumstances we can’t affrd t wait any lnger.这种情况下，我们不能再等了。
in/under n circumstances 绝不；在任何情况下都不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)At n time and in n circumstances will China be the first t use nuclear weapns.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1) ________ the circumstances，it seemed better nt t tell him abut the accident.(2) _______________ shuld yu lend Paul any mney.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。【答案】(1)Under/In (2)Under/In n circumstances
7．cnclusin n．结论(P111)In cnclusin，educatin is imprtant nt nly because it facilitates individual develpment，but als prmtes scial and natinal develpment.【翻译】总之，教育很重要，不仅因为它促进个人的发展，而且还促进社会和国家的发展。
【语言提升】in cnclusin 最后；总之In cnclusin，walking is a cheap，safe，enjyable and available frm f exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
reach/draw/arrive at/cme t a cnclusin 得出结论Frm what is said abve，we can draw a cnclusin.由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。cnclude vt. 推断；结束cnclude…frm…从……推断出……He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.从他们的话语中他推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
cnclude…with…用……结束……I will cnclude my remarks with a request fr a cntributin t the club.我将以请求捐款给俱乐部结束我的谈话。
t cnclude 最后；总而言之T cnclude，I wuld like t brrw anther ancient saying that “He laughs best wh laughs last. ”最后，我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章，即“笑到最后的人笑得最好”。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1) ________ cnclusin，I’d like t thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.(2)I will cnclude my lecture ________ a sng.
(3)It is imprtant t draw a ________ (cnclude) frm the facts.(4)What can we cnclude ________ that experiment?【答案】(1)In (2)with (3)cnclusin (4)frm
8．respnsibility n．责任(P111)Let’s first talk abut teachers’ respnsibility.【翻译】让我们先谈谈教师的责任。【语言提升】a sense f respnsibility 责任感Every citizen shuld have a sense f respnsibility t ur natin.每个公民都应该对我们的国家有一种责任感。
take/shulder respnsibility fr… 对……负责We need t take respnsibility fr lking after ur wn health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。respnsible adj. 负责的；有责任的be respnsible fr…对……负责He was nly partly respnsible fr the accident.他对这次事故只负有部分责任。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This is an imprtant pint in my life and I need t take respnsibility ________ my actins.(2)They hpe that their wrk will develp a sense f ________ (respnsible) in children.
(3)He hlds the view that children are ________ (respnsibility) fr their wn actins.【答案】(1)fr (2)respnsibility (3)respnsible
1．(P110) Obviusly，certain kinds f knwledge are necessary nt nly t pursue certain careers but als t cntribute t the wrld.【翻译】显然，某些知识不仅对追求特定职业是必要的，而且对世界也有贡献。
【句式剖析】nt nly…but (als)…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。
【句式提升】(1)nt nly…but (als)…可连接两个名词、代词、动词(短语)、介词短语、分句等。He was nt nly talented but very ppular with his clleagues.他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事的喜爱。Exercise will nt nly lwer bld pressure but pssibly prtect against heart attacks.锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。
(2)nt nly A but (als) B作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”的原则，即与B一致。Nt nly the teacher but als the students were against the suggestin.不仅老师而且学生们都反对这个建议。
【温馨提示】nt nly…but (als)…连接两个并列分句，且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly所在的分句要用部分倒装，but (als)后的分句不倒装。Nt nly did he speak English well，but he spke Japanese mre easily.他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得更加轻松自如。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Nt nly cancer，_______ als heart and lung diseases are influenced by smking.(2)(2020·江苏)He nt nly did well as a student but als ________ (becme) a accmplished public speaker.(3)Nt nly my parents but als my sister ________ (like) travelling by train.
句式转换(4)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。It nt nly gave us relaxatin but als gt us clser t nature.→_____________________ give us relaxatin，but als it gt us clser t nature. (改为部分倒装句)【答案】(1)but (2)became (3)likes (4)Nt nly did it
2．(P111) It helps yu t understand what is wrng and what is right，explre the truth and develp cgnitin，regardless f whether it’s easy r what thers’ pinins are.【翻译】它帮助人们判断正误，探讨真理，培养认知能力，不管其是否容易、不管其他人的看法。【句式剖析】whether…r…意为“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
【句式提升】(1)whether…r…引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”。Whether it’s sunny r rainy，Delta ges jgging alng the lake every mrning.无论是晴天还是雨天，德尔塔每天早上都沿着湖边慢跑。
(2)whether…r…引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……，或者……或者……”。T this day，it’s unclear whether he sht himself r was murdered.至今尚不清楚他究竟是自杀还是被谋杀。
(3)whether…r…后跟名词、代词、介词短语或不定式短语。He seemed undecided whether t g r stay.他似乎还没有决定去留。
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mrs. King desn’t knw whether her sn is in Paris ________ in New Yrk.(2) ________ Tm wins r lses，this is his last chance.(3) _______________ ，I will marry him.无论他是贫穷还是富有，我都会嫁给他。【答案】(1)r (2)Whether (3)Whether he’s pr r rich
一、单词拼写1．We have ________ (捐献) a sum f mney t the hmeless survivrs f the earthquake.2．I respect his ________ (判断) and I’ll fllw any advice he gives me.3．It’s difficult t ________ (评价) the effects f these changes.
4．I’ve cme t the ________ (结论) that he’s nt the right persn fr the jb.5．The success f Bennett’s bk shws that many Americans still believe in ________ (道德的) values.6．The teacher has dne his best t ________ (教育) and help him.
7．Nthing can stp him frm ________ (追求) his dream.8．The cuntry ________ (获得) its independence ten years ag.【答案】1．cntributed 2．judgement 3．assess4．cnclusin 5．mral 6．educate7．pursuing 8．gained
二、单句语法填空1．He has had t shulder the ________ (respnsible) fr his mistakes.2．Make sure that gd ________ (behave) is rewarded.3．I was ________ (surrund) by peple begging fr fd.4．Tky and New Yrk are majr ________ (finance) centres.
5．As a phtgrapher in the war，she was ften ________ (expse) t the wind and rain.6．Regardless ________ his illness，he still insisted n ging t wrk.7．I wish we culd have met _______ happier circumstances.8．If she’s lucky，she’ll have her business plan ________ (accept)．
【答案】1．respnsibility 2．behavi(u)r 3．surrunded4．financial 5．expsed 6．f 7．under/in 8．accepted
三、完成句子1．We didn’t knw ________ we shuld write ________ phne.我们不知道是写信好还是打电话好。2．He ________________ wants t be taken seriusly as a musician，_______________ as a pet t.他不仅希望被人当成一个真正的音乐家，而且还希望被看成一个诗人。
3．It is ur duty t _______________ ur mtherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。4．________________ his lack f experience，he gt the jb.尽管他经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。5．The water cmpanies were instructed nt t _______________ plluted water any mre.自来水公司受命不再让人们接触被污染的水。
【答案】1．whether; r 2．nt nly; but als3．make cntributins t 4．Regardless f5．expse peple t
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