资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：新北师大版英语必修第一册PPT课件全套
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语必修 第一册Lesson 2 Rules of the Game教课内容课件ppt
展开
这是一份英语必修 第一册Lesson 2 Rules of the Game教课内容课件ppt，文件包含UNIT2Period4ppt、UNIT2Period4doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．relievevt. ____________________ 2．strengthenvi.&vt. ____________________3．systemn. ____________________4．weeklyadj. ____________________5．awkwardadj. ____________________6．particularn．& adj. ____________________7．benefitn. ____________________
减轻，缓解 (使)强健 系统 一周一次的，每周的 令人尴尬的 尤其，特別；特定的 好处，益处
8．membershipn. ____________________9．equipmentn. ____________________10．capableadj. ____________________11．preventvt. ____________________12．diseasen. ____________________13．upperadj. ____________________14．flwvi. ____________________15．xygenn. ____________________
会员身份 设备，装备 能干的；能力强的 预防；阻止，阻挡 疾病 较上的，上面的 流，流动 氧
16．reliefn. ____________________17．achen. ____________________18．guidelinen. ______________________ 19．clickvi.&vt. _____________20．detailn. ______________21．principlen. ____________________22．amuntn. ____________________
减轻，缓解 隐痛 指导方针，指导原则 点击(鼠标) 细节 原则，基本的观念 数量，数额
23．shrtcutn. ____________________24．vernightadv. ____________________25．achievableadj. ____________________26．satisfactinn. ____________________27．sweatn. ____________________28．verdvt. ____________________
捷径，近路 突然，一下子 可完成的；做得成的 满足，满意 汗水 把……做得过火
1．cheer up ____________________________2．be fed up with ____________________________3．in particular ____________________4．be capable f ____________________
(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 尤其，特别 有能力做
5．make sure ____________________ 6．immune system ____________________7．prevent diseases ____________________ 8．be bad fr ____________________9．train ne’s mind ____________________
确保 免疫系统 防止疾病 对……有坏处 锻炼某人的思维
1．My friend __________________(建议我尝试长跑). (shuld＋虚拟的宾语从句)2．_________________(正如人们所说的), any exercise is better than nne… (as引导定语从句)3．A warmup _________________ (促使你的血液流动). (get＋宾语＋ding作宾语)【答案】1.suggested I try lngdistance running2．As peple ften say 3.gets yur bld running
一、阅读理解( )1.Which f the fllwing is nt the benefits f running?A．It will help peple get healthy.B．It will increase the flw f bld and xygen t yur heart.C．It will strengthen peple’s immune system.D．It will help peple wh are upset cheer up.【答案】B
( )2.What shuld yu d t be a runner?A．Have a gym membership.B．Have sme special equipment.C．Have a gd pair f running shes.D．Keep n running fr thirty minutes every day.【答案】C
( )3.Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE accrding t this passage?A．Running can help t reduce the risk f sme serius health prblems.B．Running can keep peple energetic and relieved f stress.C．It is necessary t warm up and cl dwn befre and after running.D．If yu are tired, yu can stp running immediately t have a rest.【答案】D
( )4.What is the main idea f the passage?A．Any exercise is better than nne.B．Lngdistance running will benefit a lt.C．Hw t be a runner.D．The advice t a new runner.【答案】D
二、判断正误( )1.Lngdistance running has a lt f benefits.( )2.Running is a gd sprt fr beginners.( )3.Any exercise can increase the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain.( )4.There is n need warming up befre running.( )5.Running can help peple reduce tensin and stress.【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
1．strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健Paraphrase: t make smebdy r smething mre pwerful r effective(P36)t strengthen ne’s immune system【翻译】增强免疫系统
【用法详解】Laughter strengthens the heart and the lung.大笑能强健心脏和肺的功能。Repairs are needed t strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要加固。The wind had strengthened ver night.夜里风更大了。
build up ne’s strength增强体力(实力)strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项He lifted the huge stne with all his strength.他使尽全身力气举起了那块大石头。His greatest strength was his hnesty.诚实是他最大的长处。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Ding revisin is fr __________ memry.(2)He hasn’t gt enugh __________ t lift the bx.【答案】(1)strengthening (2)strength
2．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(P36)t cheer ne up【翻译】使某人振奋【用法详解】Cheer up and d smething t change yur situatin.振作起来，做点什么来改变你的处境。cheer fr 为……欢呼/喝彩；给……加油I will cheer fr yu. 我会为你加油。
cheer n 鼓励，为某人打气Mst will prbably be cheering n their favurite players.绝大多数人可能都会为自己喜欢的球员加油。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her friends went t see her in the hspital t cheer her ________.(2)If I attend the match, yu can cheer ________ me.【答案】(1)up (2)fr
3．particular n. 尤其，特別 adj. 特定的(P37)As peple ften say, any exercise is better than nne, but lng-distance running in particular has a lt f benefits.【翻译】正如人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多好处。
【用法详解】in particular 尤其；特别The by lves science fictin in particular.这个男孩特别喜爱科幻小说。What in particular did yu like abut this apartment?你特别喜欢这间公寓的什么？
particularly adv.特别；尤其I particularly want t see that film.我特别想看那部电影。be particular abut/ver … 对……讲究；挑剔She’s very particular abut what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She directed the questin at n ne ________ particular.(2)She is particular ________ what she eats.完成句子(3)Be ________ careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。【答案】(1)in (2)abut (3)particularly
4．benefit n. 好处，益处(P37)As peple ften say, any exercise is better than nne, but lng-distance running in particular has a lt f benefits.【翻译】正如人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多好处。
Dn’t g t any truble fr my benefit!别为我费工夫！I enjyed the great benefit f his instructins.他的指教使我受益匪浅。All f these ads are meant t benefit the public.所有这些广告意在给大众带来益处。Wh’s mst likely t benefit frm the ld lady’s death?谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Sunshine is beneficial ________ plants.(2)We benefit ________ daily exercise a lt.【答案】(1)t (2)frm
5．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡(P37)Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases.【翻译】跑步使你健康，还能预防疾病。
【用法详解】preventin n. 预防，阻止prevent…frm/ding sth. 阻止……某事/做某事I shall take steps t prevent this happening again.我应该采取措施防止此事重演。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The WHO urged that all the cuntries t take measures __________ the disease spreading.(2)We are taking steps t prevent air frm_______________ (pllute)．【答案】(1)t stp/prevent (2)being plluted
6．reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小(P37)It als strengthens yur immune system and reduces the risk f serius health prblems, as well as mre cmmn illness like clds.【翻译】它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。
【用法详解】The factry try t reduce the prductin cst.那家工厂设法降低生产成本。reduce by减少了(百分比)She reduced her weight by five kilgrams.她把体重减轻了5千克。
reduce t减少到(数量)Yur speed must be reduced t the city speed as sn as yu crss the brder.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed ________ frty kilmetres an hur.(2)The price will ________ (reduce) by 20 percent.【答案】(1)t (2)be reduced
7．relief n. 减轻，缓解Paraphrase: a feeling f cmfrt(P37) Even a thirty-minute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.【翻译】即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
【用法详解】relief用作名词时，常用单数形式。Yu are safe！What a relief!你没事了！真叫人宽慰！It was a great relief t find that my family were all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
in relief 如释重负地t ne’s relief让人宽慰的是T ur relief, the missing by returned, safe and sund.令我们宽慰的是，失踪的男孩安然无恙地回来了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ was flwn t the fld-hit areas immediately.(2)When his daughter came hme at last, he was ________ relief.【答案】(1)Relief (2)in
8．ache n．隐痛(P37) Even a thirty-minute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.【翻译】即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
【用法详解】If I hld it fr an hur, I’ll have an ache in my arm.如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊会痛的。ache还可以用作动词，意为：(持续的)疼痛；渴望；哀痛，怜悯；感到痛苦My head had begun t ache and my stmach felt funny.我的头开始疼了，我的胃也感到不对劲。
My leg is giving me much less pain but still aches when I sit dwn.我的腿疼痛减轻了许多，但是当我坐下时还是会疼。aches and pains痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛ache all ver全身疼痛
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Yu get mre _______ _______ _______ as yu get lder.年纪越大，疼痛就越多。(2)My head aches and I ________ ________ ________ because I’m s tired.我头疼，全身都疼，因为我太累了。【答案】(1)aches and pains (2)ache all ver
9．amunt n．数量，数额(P38)D the right amunt.【翻译】做合适的运动量。【用法详解】a large amunt f大量的Nw，a large amunt f water is plluted.现在，大量的水被污染了。
A large amunt f educatinal sftware can als be fund here.很多教育软件都可以在这里找到。The system wastes a large amunt f water.这套系统浪费了大量的水。
【拓展提升】a large/small amunt f后接不可数名词，表示“大量/少量的”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，也可以用“amunts f＋不可数名词”表示“大量的”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ f furniture are carried t supermarkets frm the factry every day.(2)Prper amunts f childcare ______ gd t grandparents.(3)A gd amunt f sleep ________ als imprtant fr yur health.【答案】(1)Amunts (2)d (3)is
10．achievable adj.可完成的； 做得成的(P38) Set achievable gals.【翻译】设立可实现的目标。【用法详解】Let’s establish sme achievable gals first.让我们先订下一些可达到的目标。
a sense f achievement成就感make an achievement取得成就achieve vt.取得；获得；实现achieve ne’s aim/gal达到目的achieve success取得成功
The inventin f the cmputer is a great achievement.电脑的发明是一大成就。Being admitted t this schl gave yu a sense f achievement.被这所学校录取给了你成就感。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Cming tp in such an exam was quite an _____________.(2)He finally ________ success when he tried fr the 6th time.(3)It is ften a gd idea t start with easily ______________ gals.【答案】(1)achievement (2)achieved (3)achievable
11．make sure 确保(P38)Make sure yu are running the right amunt that yur heart, muscles and bnes can take withut getting hurt.【翻译】确保你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼在不受伤害的情况下都能正常运动。
【用法详解】Make sure that yu have all yur belngings befre getting ff the bus.下车前请检查一下自己的物品是否齐全。be sure that 确信I am sure that I put the mney in the bx.我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
be sure f/abut 确信I hpe yu are sure f yur facts.我希望你能确定你说的都是事实。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)______ ______ the firm is cmpetent t carry ut the wrk.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。(2)________ ________ ________ prvide examples that supprt it.一定要提供支持它的例子。 【答案】(1)Make sure (2)Be sure t
12．satisfactin n. 满足，满意(P38)Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.【翻译】没有什么比最后发现所有汗水和努力都是值得的更让人愉快的了。
She can lk back n her business with great satisfactin.她可以心满意足地回顾自己的事业。Sme f them are nt satisfied with the result.他们其中一些人不满意这些结果。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The __________ (satisfy) results were given in the experiment.(2)Yur success gave me great ______________ (satisfy)．(3)Are yu ________(satisfy) with ur service?【答案】(1)satisfying (2)satisfactin (3)satisfied
1．(P36) My friend suggested I shuld try lngdistance running.【翻译】我的朋友建议我应该尝试下长跑。【考点提炼】suggest＋that＋主语＋(shuld＋)动词原形。
【归纳拓展】suggest ding sth.建议做某事在作“命令、要求、建议”等动词的宾语从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是“shuld＋动词原形”或省去shuld，直接用动词原形。这些动词主要有rder，suggest，insist，recmmend，require，demand，advise等。
但是，如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲时，则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。The smile n his face suggested that he had passed the examinatin.他脸上的微笑表明他已经通过了考试。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her lk suggested that she _________(nt understand) yu.(2)I suggested the by_________ (send) t hspital at nce.【答案】(1)didn’t understand/hadn’t understd(2)(shuld)be sent
2．(P37) As peple ften say, any exercise is better than nne… 【翻译】正如人们常说的，任何锻炼都比不锻炼好……【考点提炼】as引导非限制性定语从句，as用作关系代词，指代整个句子“any exercise is better than nne”。
【归纳拓展】as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中，也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。
As is knwn t everyne，the mn travels rund the earth.正如大家所知道的，月亮绕着地球转。She has been absent again，as is expected.她又缺席了，这在预料之中。which也可以代替整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，但不可放在句首，其含义也不同，表示“这是……”。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ is knwn t us all, China has develped rapidly in the past few years. (2)He had been admitted t Peking University, ________ made us all surprised.【答案】(1)As (2)which
3．(P37) A warmup gets yur fld flwing and prepares yur bdy befre yu exercise. 【翻译】锻炼前的热身会促使你的血液流动，为你的身体作准备。【考点提炼】get＋宾语＋ding意为“使某物做”。
【归纳拓展】1．get＋宾语＋dne，dne是过去分词作宾语补足语。包括两层意思：(1)让别人去做某事。He will get the cmputer repaired tmrrw.他明天会让人修电脑。(2)(主语)遭受到(意外的损失或不幸)。He gt his cmputer stlen the ther day.前几天他的电脑被偷了。
2．get＋宾语＋t d sth.意为“让某人去干某事”。I’ll get smene t d it fr yu. 我将让人为你做那件事。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve gt it ________ (explain) ften enugh.(2)He had his leg ________ (break)．【答案】(1)explained (2)brken
1．不定代词常见的不定代词主要有：all, bth, every, each, either, neither, mre, little, few, much, many, anther, ther, sme, any , ne, n 以及smething, anything, everything, smebdy, smene, anybdy, anyne, nthing, nbdy, n ne, nne, everybdy, everyne
2．复合不定代词复合不定代词具有代词的一般功能，含有 ne，bdy 的用于指人，含有thing的用于指物，可以用作主语、宾语或表语：(1)作主语，谓语动词用单数Smene is waiting fr yu. 有人在等你。Everything is ging well. 一切正常。
(2)作宾语，没有宾格形式I heard smething in the kitchen. 我听到厨房有动静。Did yu ntice smebdy enter the rm? 你注意到有人进入房间吗？(3)作表语Yu are nbdy. 你谁也不是。(nbdy 用于表示“不重要的人物”)It’s nthing. 不用谢。(nthing 含有“不重要的事”之意)
选词填空anybdy, smebdy, anything, nthing, smething1．Cme here, Tm. I’ve gt ________ imprtant t tell yu.2．Kevin, can yu see ___________ withut glasses?3．There is ________ wrng with the cmputer. Yu can use it.
4．If ________ cmes, please ask him t wait a mment. 5．A few days ag ___________ stle his bike.【答案】1.smething 2.anything 3.nthing4．anybdy 5.smebdy
一、单词拼写1．It will be a great r________ if yu culd accept my aplgy.2．T the _________(满意) f the bss, his prducts sell well.3．The plants need the right a________ f sunlight.4．The next step is t turn that purpse int ________(可完成的) gals.【答案】1.relief 2.satisfactin 3.amunt 4．achievable
5．We must p________ COVID-19 frm spreading.6．What is the business ________(/ˈbenIfIt/) f the prject?7．Laughter has been fund t s________ bnds between peple.8．In p________, metal prducts and paper prducts require a lt f energy t prduce.【答案】5.prevent 6.benefit 7.strengthen 8．particular
9．My sister can help yu take dwn ________(detail)．10．Shw yur bss what yu are c________ f.【答案】9.details 10.capable
二、单句语法填空1．Nt nly did we feel ________ (satisfy) with it, but ur teacher lked at us with ________ (satisfy)．2．This visit aims t ________ (strength) sund friendship between the tw cuntries.【答案】1.satisfied；satisfactin 2.strengthen
3．When I’m feeling sad, my mther tells me funny stries t cheer me ________.4．Revise the knwledge at the same time, and yu are sure t benefit ________ it.5．After the explsin, every means has been used t prevent the river frm _____________ (pllute) .【答案】3.up 4．frm 5.being plluted
三、用恰当的不定代词填空1．The actr seems t be a fl in the film wh is always ding ___________ strange.2．Peple can write ___________ they want t, true r false.3．Once she has made up her mind t d smething, ___________ can change her mind.【答案】1.smething 2.anything 3.nthing/nbdy
4．Yu will realize that nt ___________ can be bught with mney.5．Even thugh I didn’t knw ___________ at the party, I had a nice time.6．She is s hnest that ___________ trusts her.【答案】4．everything 5.anybdy/anyne 6.everybdy/ everyne
1．relievevt. ____________________ 2．strengthenvi.&vt. ____________________3．systemn. ____________________4．weeklyadj. ____________________5．awkwardadj. ____________________6．particularn．& adj. ____________________7．benefitn. ____________________
减轻，缓解 (使)强健 系统 一周一次的，每周的 令人尴尬的 尤其，特別；特定的 好处，益处
8．membershipn. ____________________9．equipmentn. ____________________10．capableadj. ____________________11．preventvt. ____________________12．diseasen. ____________________13．upperadj. ____________________14．flwvi. ____________________15．xygenn. ____________________
会员身份 设备，装备 能干的；能力强的 预防；阻止，阻挡 疾病 较上的，上面的 流，流动 氧
16．reliefn. ____________________17．achen. ____________________18．guidelinen. ______________________ 19．clickvi.&vt. _____________20．detailn. ______________21．principlen. ____________________22．amuntn. ____________________
减轻，缓解 隐痛 指导方针，指导原则 点击(鼠标) 细节 原则，基本的观念 数量，数额
23．shrtcutn. ____________________24．vernightadv. ____________________25．achievableadj. ____________________26．satisfactinn. ____________________27．sweatn. ____________________28．verdvt. ____________________
捷径，近路 突然，一下子 可完成的；做得成的 满足，满意 汗水 把……做得过火
1．cheer up ____________________________2．be fed up with ____________________________3．in particular ____________________4．be capable f ____________________
(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 尤其，特别 有能力做
5．make sure ____________________ 6．immune system ____________________7．prevent diseases ____________________ 8．be bad fr ____________________9．train ne’s mind ____________________
确保 免疫系统 防止疾病 对……有坏处 锻炼某人的思维
1．My friend __________________(建议我尝试长跑). (shuld＋虚拟的宾语从句)2．_________________(正如人们所说的), any exercise is better than nne… (as引导定语从句)3．A warmup _________________ (促使你的血液流动). (get＋宾语＋ding作宾语)【答案】1.suggested I try lngdistance running2．As peple ften say 3.gets yur bld running
一、阅读理解( )1.Which f the fllwing is nt the benefits f running?A．It will help peple get healthy.B．It will increase the flw f bld and xygen t yur heart.C．It will strengthen peple’s immune system.D．It will help peple wh are upset cheer up.【答案】B
( )2.What shuld yu d t be a runner?A．Have a gym membership.B．Have sme special equipment.C．Have a gd pair f running shes.D．Keep n running fr thirty minutes every day.【答案】C
( )3.Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE accrding t this passage?A．Running can help t reduce the risk f sme serius health prblems.B．Running can keep peple energetic and relieved f stress.C．It is necessary t warm up and cl dwn befre and after running.D．If yu are tired, yu can stp running immediately t have a rest.【答案】D
( )4.What is the main idea f the passage?A．Any exercise is better than nne.B．Lngdistance running will benefit a lt.C．Hw t be a runner.D．The advice t a new runner.【答案】D
二、判断正误( )1.Lngdistance running has a lt f benefits.( )2.Running is a gd sprt fr beginners.( )3.Any exercise can increase the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain.( )4.There is n need warming up befre running.( )5.Running can help peple reduce tensin and stress.【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
1．strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健Paraphrase: t make smebdy r smething mre pwerful r effective(P36)t strengthen ne’s immune system【翻译】增强免疫系统
【用法详解】Laughter strengthens the heart and the lung.大笑能强健心脏和肺的功能。Repairs are needed t strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要加固。The wind had strengthened ver night.夜里风更大了。
build up ne’s strength增强体力(实力)strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项He lifted the huge stne with all his strength.他使尽全身力气举起了那块大石头。His greatest strength was his hnesty.诚实是他最大的长处。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Ding revisin is fr __________ memry.(2)He hasn’t gt enugh __________ t lift the bx.【答案】(1)strengthening (2)strength
2．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(P36)t cheer ne up【翻译】使某人振奋【用法详解】Cheer up and d smething t change yur situatin.振作起来，做点什么来改变你的处境。cheer fr 为……欢呼/喝彩；给……加油I will cheer fr yu. 我会为你加油。
cheer n 鼓励，为某人打气Mst will prbably be cheering n their favurite players.绝大多数人可能都会为自己喜欢的球员加油。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her friends went t see her in the hspital t cheer her ________.(2)If I attend the match, yu can cheer ________ me.【答案】(1)up (2)fr
3．particular n. 尤其，特別 adj. 特定的(P37)As peple ften say, any exercise is better than nne, but lng-distance running in particular has a lt f benefits.【翻译】正如人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多好处。
【用法详解】in particular 尤其；特别The by lves science fictin in particular.这个男孩特别喜爱科幻小说。What in particular did yu like abut this apartment?你特别喜欢这间公寓的什么？
particularly adv.特别；尤其I particularly want t see that film.我特别想看那部电影。be particular abut/ver … 对……讲究；挑剔She’s very particular abut what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She directed the questin at n ne ________ particular.(2)She is particular ________ what she eats.完成句子(3)Be ________ careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。【答案】(1)in (2)abut (3)particularly
4．benefit n. 好处，益处(P37)As peple ften say, any exercise is better than nne, but lng-distance running in particular has a lt f benefits.【翻译】正如人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多好处。
Dn’t g t any truble fr my benefit!别为我费工夫！I enjyed the great benefit f his instructins.他的指教使我受益匪浅。All f these ads are meant t benefit the public.所有这些广告意在给大众带来益处。Wh’s mst likely t benefit frm the ld lady’s death?谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Sunshine is beneficial ________ plants.(2)We benefit ________ daily exercise a lt.【答案】(1)t (2)frm
5．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡(P37)Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases.【翻译】跑步使你健康，还能预防疾病。
【用法详解】preventin n. 预防，阻止prevent…frm/ding sth. 阻止……某事/做某事I shall take steps t prevent this happening again.我应该采取措施防止此事重演。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The WHO urged that all the cuntries t take measures __________ the disease spreading.(2)We are taking steps t prevent air frm_______________ (pllute)．【答案】(1)t stp/prevent (2)being plluted
6．reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小(P37)It als strengthens yur immune system and reduces the risk f serius health prblems, as well as mre cmmn illness like clds.【翻译】它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。
【用法详解】The factry try t reduce the prductin cst.那家工厂设法降低生产成本。reduce by减少了(百分比)She reduced her weight by five kilgrams.她把体重减轻了5千克。
reduce t减少到(数量)Yur speed must be reduced t the city speed as sn as yu crss the brder.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed ________ frty kilmetres an hur.(2)The price will ________ (reduce) by 20 percent.【答案】(1)t (2)be reduced
7．relief n. 减轻，缓解Paraphrase: a feeling f cmfrt(P37) Even a thirty-minute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.【翻译】即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
【用法详解】relief用作名词时，常用单数形式。Yu are safe！What a relief!你没事了！真叫人宽慰！It was a great relief t find that my family were all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
in relief 如释重负地t ne’s relief让人宽慰的是T ur relief, the missing by returned, safe and sund.令我们宽慰的是，失踪的男孩安然无恙地回来了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ was flwn t the fld-hit areas immediately.(2)When his daughter came hme at last, he was ________ relief.【答案】(1)Relief (2)in
8．ache n．隐痛(P37) Even a thirty-minute run will prvide relief frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.【翻译】即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
【用法详解】If I hld it fr an hur, I’ll have an ache in my arm.如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊会痛的。ache还可以用作动词，意为：(持续的)疼痛；渴望；哀痛，怜悯；感到痛苦My head had begun t ache and my stmach felt funny.我的头开始疼了，我的胃也感到不对劲。
My leg is giving me much less pain but still aches when I sit dwn.我的腿疼痛减轻了许多，但是当我坐下时还是会疼。aches and pains痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛ache all ver全身疼痛
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Yu get mre _______ _______ _______ as yu get lder.年纪越大，疼痛就越多。(2)My head aches and I ________ ________ ________ because I’m s tired.我头疼，全身都疼，因为我太累了。【答案】(1)aches and pains (2)ache all ver
9．amunt n．数量，数额(P38)D the right amunt.【翻译】做合适的运动量。【用法详解】a large amunt f大量的Nw，a large amunt f water is plluted.现在，大量的水被污染了。
A large amunt f educatinal sftware can als be fund here.很多教育软件都可以在这里找到。The system wastes a large amunt f water.这套系统浪费了大量的水。
【拓展提升】a large/small amunt f后接不可数名词，表示“大量/少量的”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，也可以用“amunts f＋不可数名词”表示“大量的”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ f furniture are carried t supermarkets frm the factry every day.(2)Prper amunts f childcare ______ gd t grandparents.(3)A gd amunt f sleep ________ als imprtant fr yur health.【答案】(1)Amunts (2)d (3)is
10．achievable adj.可完成的； 做得成的(P38) Set achievable gals.【翻译】设立可实现的目标。【用法详解】Let’s establish sme achievable gals first.让我们先订下一些可达到的目标。
a sense f achievement成就感make an achievement取得成就achieve vt.取得；获得；实现achieve ne’s aim/gal达到目的achieve success取得成功
The inventin f the cmputer is a great achievement.电脑的发明是一大成就。Being admitted t this schl gave yu a sense f achievement.被这所学校录取给了你成就感。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Cming tp in such an exam was quite an _____________.(2)He finally ________ success when he tried fr the 6th time.(3)It is ften a gd idea t start with easily ______________ gals.【答案】(1)achievement (2)achieved (3)achievable
11．make sure 确保(P38)Make sure yu are running the right amunt that yur heart, muscles and bnes can take withut getting hurt.【翻译】确保你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼在不受伤害的情况下都能正常运动。
【用法详解】Make sure that yu have all yur belngings befre getting ff the bus.下车前请检查一下自己的物品是否齐全。be sure that 确信I am sure that I put the mney in the bx.我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
be sure f/abut 确信I hpe yu are sure f yur facts.我希望你能确定你说的都是事实。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)______ ______ the firm is cmpetent t carry ut the wrk.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。(2)________ ________ ________ prvide examples that supprt it.一定要提供支持它的例子。 【答案】(1)Make sure (2)Be sure t
12．satisfactin n. 满足，满意(P38)Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.【翻译】没有什么比最后发现所有汗水和努力都是值得的更让人愉快的了。
She can lk back n her business with great satisfactin.她可以心满意足地回顾自己的事业。Sme f them are nt satisfied with the result.他们其中一些人不满意这些结果。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The __________ (satisfy) results were given in the experiment.(2)Yur success gave me great ______________ (satisfy)．(3)Are yu ________(satisfy) with ur service?【答案】(1)satisfying (2)satisfactin (3)satisfied
1．(P36) My friend suggested I shuld try lngdistance running.【翻译】我的朋友建议我应该尝试下长跑。【考点提炼】suggest＋that＋主语＋(shuld＋)动词原形。
【归纳拓展】suggest ding sth.建议做某事在作“命令、要求、建议”等动词的宾语从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是“shuld＋动词原形”或省去shuld，直接用动词原形。这些动词主要有rder，suggest，insist，recmmend，require，demand，advise等。
但是，如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲时，则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。The smile n his face suggested that he had passed the examinatin.他脸上的微笑表明他已经通过了考试。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her lk suggested that she _________(nt understand) yu.(2)I suggested the by_________ (send) t hspital at nce.【答案】(1)didn’t understand/hadn’t understd(2)(shuld)be sent
2．(P37) As peple ften say, any exercise is better than nne… 【翻译】正如人们常说的，任何锻炼都比不锻炼好……【考点提炼】as引导非限制性定语从句，as用作关系代词，指代整个句子“any exercise is better than nne”。
【归纳拓展】as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中，也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。
As is knwn t everyne，the mn travels rund the earth.正如大家所知道的，月亮绕着地球转。She has been absent again，as is expected.她又缺席了，这在预料之中。which也可以代替整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，但不可放在句首，其含义也不同，表示“这是……”。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ is knwn t us all, China has develped rapidly in the past few years. (2)He had been admitted t Peking University, ________ made us all surprised.【答案】(1)As (2)which
3．(P37) A warmup gets yur fld flwing and prepares yur bdy befre yu exercise. 【翻译】锻炼前的热身会促使你的血液流动，为你的身体作准备。【考点提炼】get＋宾语＋ding意为“使某物做”。
【归纳拓展】1．get＋宾语＋dne，dne是过去分词作宾语补足语。包括两层意思：(1)让别人去做某事。He will get the cmputer repaired tmrrw.他明天会让人修电脑。(2)(主语)遭受到(意外的损失或不幸)。He gt his cmputer stlen the ther day.前几天他的电脑被偷了。
2．get＋宾语＋t d sth.意为“让某人去干某事”。I’ll get smene t d it fr yu. 我将让人为你做那件事。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve gt it ________ (explain) ften enugh.(2)He had his leg ________ (break)．【答案】(1)explained (2)brken
1．不定代词常见的不定代词主要有：all, bth, every, each, either, neither, mre, little, few, much, many, anther, ther, sme, any , ne, n 以及smething, anything, everything, smebdy, smene, anybdy, anyne, nthing, nbdy, n ne, nne, everybdy, everyne
2．复合不定代词复合不定代词具有代词的一般功能，含有 ne，bdy 的用于指人，含有thing的用于指物，可以用作主语、宾语或表语：(1)作主语，谓语动词用单数Smene is waiting fr yu. 有人在等你。Everything is ging well. 一切正常。
(2)作宾语，没有宾格形式I heard smething in the kitchen. 我听到厨房有动静。Did yu ntice smebdy enter the rm? 你注意到有人进入房间吗？(3)作表语Yu are nbdy. 你谁也不是。(nbdy 用于表示“不重要的人物”)It’s nthing. 不用谢。(nthing 含有“不重要的事”之意)
选词填空anybdy, smebdy, anything, nthing, smething1．Cme here, Tm. I’ve gt ________ imprtant t tell yu.2．Kevin, can yu see ___________ withut glasses?3．There is ________ wrng with the cmputer. Yu can use it.
4．If ________ cmes, please ask him t wait a mment. 5．A few days ag ___________ stle his bike.【答案】1.smething 2.anything 3.nthing4．anybdy 5.smebdy
一、单词拼写1．It will be a great r________ if yu culd accept my aplgy.2．T the _________(满意) f the bss, his prducts sell well.3．The plants need the right a________ f sunlight.4．The next step is t turn that purpse int ________(可完成的) gals.【答案】1.relief 2.satisfactin 3.amunt 4．achievable
5．We must p________ COVID-19 frm spreading.6．What is the business ________(/ˈbenIfIt/) f the prject?7．Laughter has been fund t s________ bnds between peple.8．In p________, metal prducts and paper prducts require a lt f energy t prduce.【答案】5.prevent 6.benefit 7.strengthen 8．particular
9．My sister can help yu take dwn ________(detail)．10．Shw yur bss what yu are c________ f.【答案】9.details 10.capable
二、单句语法填空1．Nt nly did we feel ________ (satisfy) with it, but ur teacher lked at us with ________ (satisfy)．2．This visit aims t ________ (strength) sund friendship between the tw cuntries.【答案】1.satisfied；satisfactin 2.strengthen
3．When I’m feeling sad, my mther tells me funny stries t cheer me ________.4．Revise the knwledge at the same time, and yu are sure t benefit ________ it.5．After the explsin, every means has been used t prevent the river frm _____________ (pllute) .【答案】3.up 4．frm 5.being plluted
三、用恰当的不定代词填空1．The actr seems t be a fl in the film wh is always ding ___________ strange.2．Peple can write ___________ they want t, true r false.3．Once she has made up her mind t d smething, ___________ can change her mind.【答案】1.smething 2.anything 3.nthing/nbdy
4．Yu will realize that nt ___________ can be bught with mney.5．Even thugh I didn’t knw ___________ at the party, I had a nice time.6．She is s hnest that ___________ trusts her.【答案】4．everything 5.anybdy/anyne 6.everybdy/ everyne
相关课件
高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team课文ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team课文ppt课件，文件包含UNIT5Period4ppt、UNIT5Period4doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps多媒体教学ppt课件： 这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps多媒体教学ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period4ppt、UNIT4Period4doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Information technologyLesson 3 Internet and Friendships备课ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Information technologyLesson 3 Internet and Friendships备课ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period6ppt、UNIT4Period6doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
