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英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog备课课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog备课课件ppt，文件包含UNIT2Period2ppt、UNIT2Period2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．underdgn．______________2．defeatv．_______________3．cmpanyn．____________4．champinn. ___________5．inspiratinn．___________________6．replacementn．____________7．crashv. ____________
弱方 战胜，打败 公司，一群人 冠军，第一名 鼓舞，激励，灵感 替换的人 猛撞
8．gatherv．____________9．packn．&v._______________10．extraadj.____________11．energyn.___________12．crwdn.____________13．clapv.____________14．earnv．____________
聚集 包裹，包起来 额外的 力量，活力 人群 鼓掌 赢得，博得
15．____________ n.男人；家伙16．____________ n.渴望17．____________ adv.严厉地；毫不客气地18．____________ prep. 到……上；向……上
guy desire sharply nt
1．try ut fr sth. ____________2．crash int ____________3．nt… any mre ____________4．let sb.dwn ____________5．pay ff ____________6．keep up with ____________________
争取成为 猛撞 不再…… 使失望；辜负 取得成功 跟上；保持同步
7．在校队_______________________8．在球场上_______________________9．额外的时间_______________________10．成功做到_______________________11．聚集_______________________
n the schl teamn the curtextra hurmake itgather arund
1．The team gathered arund，________________(看起来很担心)．(现在分词作伴随状语)2．“Well，” said the cach as he __________(拍Paul的肩膀)．(hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位)【答案】1.lking wrried 2.hit Paul n the shulder
一、阅读理解( )1.Paul’s favrite basketball player was ______.A．The LinsB．LeBrn JamesC．Tyrne BguesB．The Lakers
( )2.Why did Paul get the chance t make the team?A．A player was absent frm the game.B．A player gt hurt and culdn’t cntinue t play.C．A player quitted in the middle f the game.D．His cach was cnfident abut him.
( )3.What did Paul d when he didn’t get the chance?A．He practised hard.B．He cmplained abut it.C．He just waited fr a chance.D．He didn’t practise s hard as befre.
( )4.What quality can we learn frm Paul?A．Determined．B．Brave.C．Kind.D．Friendly.( )5.What d yu think f Paul’s future?A．Plain． B．Bright．C．Dark． D．Threatening.【答案】1－5 CBAAB
二、判断正误( )1.Paul thught he culd nt make an excellent player．( )2.It was tugh fr Paul t be just a replacement．( )3.Everyne expected Paul t get the chance sn．( )4.The cach didn’t agree Paul t replace the writer at first．( )5.When the game ended, the writer’s team had wn by ne pint．【答案】1－5 FTFTF
三、段落大意匹配题(Part 1)【答案】Paragraph 1—B Paragraph 2—AParagraph 3—D Paragraph 4—C
1．inspiratin n. 激励；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感Paraphrase: a persn, experience, place, etc that gives yu new ideas fr smething yu d(P30) During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin.【翻译】在他独自练习跳投篮球的日子里，他把博格斯当做榜样来激发自己。
【用法详解】inspire v．激励；鼓舞inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的inspired adj. 受鼓舞的inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.用……激励或鼓励某人
The best yu can hpe fr is t inspire peple with yur actins.你最多只能用自身的行动来鼓舞人们。I haven’t started writing the article yet－I’m still waiting fr inspiratin.我还没有开始写那篇文章——我还在等待灵感。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The natinal her has inspired millins f peple ________(fight) fr freedm.(2)Thmas Edisn said, “Genius is ne percent ________(inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.”(3)His speech was __________(inspire) and tuched my heart.【答案】(1)t fight (2)inspiratin (3)inspiring
2．try ut fr sth.争取成为；参加选拔(P30)Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team.【翻译】保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。
Will yu try n the cat？你要试穿这件外套吗？Try ding the things yu used t enjy.尝试去做一些你过去很喜欢的事吧。We have tried this methd ut many times.这个方法我们已试过很多次了。He said he was ging t try fr first place next year.他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He made up his mind t try ________ a well-paid jb t supprt his family.(2)Mary was trying ________ sme sandals(凉鞋) in the she shp.【答案】(1)fr (2)n
3．replacement n. 替换的人(物)Paraphrase: when yu get smething that is newer r better than the ne yu had befre(P30)He was still usually n the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tugh n him.【翻译】然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
【用法详解】replace vt. 取代；替换；归还replace A with B 用B代替Atake ne’s place取代某人；代替某人take the place f sb.代替某人；取代某人in place f sb.＝instead f sb.代替某人
I’ll replace the cup I have brken with a new ne.我将用一只新杯子代替被我打碎的那只。N ne culd take her mther’s place in her mind.没有人可以取代母亲在她心目中的地位。Wh will take the place f Mr Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced________ cmputers in class.(2)After Alice retired, Adams was appinted as her__________(replace)．【答案】(1)by/with (2)replacement
4．desire n. 渴望Paraphrase: a strng hpe r wish(P30) Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team.【翻译】每个人都知道保罗球技精湛，相当努力，并且渴望为球队效力。
【用法详解】desire vi.&vt. 想要；渴望desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire that sb. shuld d sth. 想要某人做某事have a desire t d sth.要求/渴望做某事
He always has a strng desire t learn hw t fly.他强烈渴望学习如何飞行。I have n desire t talk abut this.我不想再谈论此事。We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康与幸福。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has a sincere desire __________(help) the peple in need.(2)D yu have this kind f desire ________ what yu seek?(3)The ld man desired that he ________ ________ ________(bury) next t his wife.【答案】(1)t help (2)fr (3)shuld be buried
5．crash vi.&vt.猛撞Paraphrase: t have an accident in a car, plane, etc by vilently hitting smething else(P31)Suddenly, a player and I crashed int each ther.【翻译】突然，一个队员和我撞到了一起。
【用法详解】crash int sth.撞上某物He crashed his car int a wall.他的汽车撞到了墙上。
【针对练习】完成句子The driver lst cntrl f the car and________ ________ ________ ________(撞上一辆卡车)．【答案】crashed int a truck
6．pack n．包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起来Paraphrase: t put things int a bag r ther cntainer(P31) I said quietly as the dctr put an ice pack n my knee.【翻译】医生把一个冰袋放在我膝盖上时，我平静地说。
He packed a few things int a bag.他把几件东西放进包里。The yung man smkes a pack f cigarettes a day.这个年轻人一天抽一包烟。Let’s pack up and get ready t start at nce.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。It’s impssible t pack s many peple int the small rm.小屋挤不下那么多人。
【针对练习】句型转换(1)He packed his clthes int a suitcase.He packed _________________________________.(2)She packed her children sandwiches.She packed sandwiches ________________________.【答案】(1)a suitcase with his clthes(2)fr her children
7．pay ff 取得成功；奏效(P31) And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff.【翻译】很明显， 他独自练习所花费的额外时间奏效了。
【用法详解】pay fr sth. 为……付款pay back 偿还pay in cash/by cheque/credit card用现金/支票/信用卡支付Pay back the mney yu brrwed.偿还你所借的钱。Yu can pay in cash, by credit card r with a check.你可以用现金支付，也可以用信用卡或支票支付。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Tny paid the wrker 10 dllars ______ the repairing wrk.(2)Wuld yu like t pay the bill ________ cash r ________ credit card?(3)When I was in primary schl, my teacher tld me “Hard wrk ________ (pay) ff”．【答案】(1)fr (2)in; by (3)pays
8．energy n. 力量，活力Paraphrase: the physical and mental strength that makes yu able t d things(P31) The ther team just culdn’t keep up with his energy and speed.【翻译】对方队员根本比不上他的体力和速度。
【用法详解】 full f energy 精力充沛A lively persn is full f energy and is always ding things actively.一个活泼的人充满活力，总是积极地做事。energetic adj. 精力充沛的energetically adv. 精力充沛地
【易混辨析】pwer/frce/energy/strength
【针对练习】选词填空(pwer/frce/energy/strength)(1)Practice has taught us that knwledge is ______.(2)Gandhi insisted n winning independence by peaceful struggles, nt by __________.(3)All the passengers pushed the bus with all their __________, but it refused t mve.(4)Yung peple usually have mre __________ than the ld.【答案】(1)pwer (2)frce (3)strength (4)energy
9．earn vt. 赢得；博得 Paraphrase: t receive a particular amunt f mney fr the wrk that yu d(P31)“Well，”said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder, “yu’ve just earned yur place n the team, big guy！”【翻译】“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”
【用法详解】earn mney挣钱earn a living 谋生earn a frtune挣大钱earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物earnings n. 收益
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Jim was satisfied with his __________(earn) as a teacher.(2)Little Smith bught his mther a gift with the mney ________(earn) frm newspaper delivery.(3)She was always ut, ________(earn) mney t raise her children.【答案】(1)earnings (2)earned (3)earning
1．(P31) The team gathered, lking wrried.【翻译】队员们围过来，看起来很担忧。【考点提炼】lking wrried 意为“看起来担忧”，此处lking为现在分词作伴随状语。He entered the classrm, taking a bk in his hand.他进入教室，手里拿着一本书。
【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语时还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等。现在分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随情况，相当于一个相应的状语从句。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或谓语动词动作紧接着分词发生要用ing形式。
(1)时间状语Hearing the gd news，he jumped with great jy.＝When he heard the gd news，he jumped with great jy.听到那个好消息的时候，他高兴地跳了起来。(2)条件状语Wrking hard，yu will succeed.＝If yu wrk hard，yu will succeed.如果努力工作，你会成功的。
(3)原因状语Being ill，she was in hspital.＝Because she was ill，she was in hspital.由于她生病了，所以住院了。(4)让步状语Having failed many times，he didn’t lse heart.＝Thugh he had failed many times，he didn’t lse heart.虽然失败了很多次，但是他没有失去信心。
(5)结果状语His grandfather died，leaving him a lt f mney.他的祖父去世了，留给他一大笔钱。(6)方式状语Please answer the questin using anther way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________(walk) in the street, I saw him chasing after a bus. (2)His parents died, ________(leave) him an rphan. (3)Mary sat in the sfa, ________(watch) TV. 【答案】(1)Walking (2)leaving (3)watching
2．(P31)“Well，”said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder, “yu’ve just earned yur place n the team, big guy！”【翻译】“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”【考点提炼】hit Paul n the shulder 意为“拍保罗的肩膀”，此处“hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定表达。
【归纳拓展】其他此类用法的动词还有pat, strike, beat, tuch, take, catch等，介词常用in, n，by等。The man caught the thief by the arm. 那个人抓住了小偷的胳膊。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He was hit ________ the head.(2)Tm tk his little sister ________ the hand.(3)The bully(恶霸) beat him in ________ stmach.【答案】(1)n (2)by (3)the
一、课文语法填空Paul was 1.________ur schl basketball team, but he was a 2.________(replace) because f his height. Still, he practised s hard, 3.________ (expect) a chance t make the team. This week, I crashed int a player 4.________ gt injured. Smene suggested Paul take 5.________ place f me, but the cach refused at first. All members asked the cach 6.________ (give) Paul a chance, s the cach agreed.
The extra hurs he had spent 7.________ (practise) paid ff. His wnderful perfrmance earned him 8.________ (clap) frm the crwd. The cach 9.________(relief) with a sigh and thught 10.________ (high) f Paul.【答案】1.n 2.replacement 3.expecting 4.and 5.the6．t give 7.practising 8.clapping 9.relieved 10.highly
二、概要写作根据课文，写一篇60词左右的内容概要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：As a replacement in his team, Paul has a strng desire t win thugh his team had been defeated several times(要点1). He alng with his members usually gathers arund early in the gym and begins t train hard s that they wn’t let their fans dwn(要点2). Paul thinks winning mre champin ships is his gal(要点3)．
【例句观察】1．Paul’s favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr Charltte Hrnets.2．Bgues was nly 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.
3．The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.4．And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff.
【我的领悟】关系代词可以是that，which，wh或whm, 指人时常用________， 如句1; 指物时常用that 或________，如句4；表示所属关系时常用________，如句3；引导非限定性定语从句或代替整个句子时常用________，如句2。Keys: wh; which; whse; which
2．关联词：(1)引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分，可作主语、宾语、定语或状语，作宾语时可省略。(2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, wh, whm, whse，代指先行词。关系副词：when, where, why等，常作状语。
三、基本结构：先行词＋关联词＋定语从句剩余部分四、关系代词which/whm的有关注意点：请看下面句子：This is the bk (which/that) yu want.(作动词want的宾语)Suzhu is the city (which/that) I’m ging t pay a visit t.(作介词t的宾语)
Suzhu is the city t which I’m ging t pay a visit.(介词提前，只能接which)The wmen (wh/whm/that) I met in the bkstre is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)The wman (wh/whm/that) yu were talking t just nw is my aunt. (作介词t的宾语)The wman t whm yu were talking just nw is my aunt. (介词提前，只能用whm)
说明：关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时，此介词可放置于句中原来位置，这时关系代词可用wh, that, whm/which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面，这时候只能用whm/which, 即介词＋which/whm；但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面，如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语，如lk fr, lk after等，介词只能放在动词的后面。
五、关系代词which与that定语从句分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对前面所修饰的先行词或内容起补充说明作用，先行词后有逗号隔开，在非限制性定语从句里，不用that作关系代词，所以如果在定语从句里充当主语或宾语， 且先行词为物的话，只用which。
六、that指物时，一般都可以和which互换使用。但在下列情况下，不能互换，只用that：1．当先行词是不定代词，如all, anything, everything, nthing, smething, the ne, little, few, much或先行词被all, every, any, n, few, little, the very, just the, the nly等修饰时；I have never taken anything that is hers.I have tld him all that I knw.He gave her everything that he had.
She has smething that yu can brrw.There is nt much that can be dne.I have read all the bks that yu lent me.Yu can take any bk that yu like.Every dictinary that ur library bught is gd.This is the very bk that I want t find.The flwer is the nly ne that I like.
2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；This is the best bk that I have ever read.The secnd place that I want t visit is Beijing.3．当先行词既表示人又表示物时；They talked f things and persns that they remembered.4．当主句里已有wh/which等疑问词时，为避免重复；Wh’s the man that is talking t yur father ver there?Which f the paintings that are being n shw was painted by his brther?
5．当先行词/关系代词在定语从句里充当表语时，则无论此先行词为人或物，关系代词只用that；He is n lnger the little by that he used t be / was ten years ag.
说明：当先行词为人时，在下列句型中关系代词只用wh而不用that( 当先行词是anyne, thse, ne, nes，he并且指人时)：Thse wh want t g please put up yur hands.Anyne wh wants t g please stand up.He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
七、不用that的情况1．在非限制性定语从句里：He came hme quite early, which surprised us all.Mr. Smith is ur class teacher, wh is very strict with us in ur studies.
2．在介词后：The pen with which I wrte the article was missing.The wman t whm my mther is talking is my aunt.3．在有插入语或分隔式定语从句里：This is the bk which I think is f great help t yu.
一、单句语法填空用关系代词wh, whm, whse, which或that填空：1．The earthquake _________shk the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.2．The huse ________ they built in 1997 is still very new.3．The tallest huse ________is built n sand fell dwn in an earthquake.【答案】1.that/which 2.that/which 3.that
4．The by ________father is a teacher is very clever.5．A clck is a machine ________tells peple the time.6．April 1 is the day, _________is called April Fl’s Day in the West.7．The dctr t________the nurse is talking is leaving fr America next year.【答案】4．whse 5.that/which 6.which 7.whm
8．They talked abut the peple and things ________ they remembered.9．This is the very bus _________I tk yesterday. 10．D yu remember the day ________we spent tgether?【答案】8.that 9．that 10.that/which
二、单项选择( )1.That is the nly bk ________ he has brrwed frm the library this term.A．whichB．thatC．whmD．what( )2.This is the museum ________ they’ll visit tmrrw.A．in whichB．whereC．/D．when
( )3.The factry ________ wner is frm Shanghai is very big.A．whichB．whereC．whseD．f which( )4.All ________ is needed is plenty f time.A．the thingB．thatC．whatD．which
( )5.He is the student ________handwriting is the best in ur class.A．whB．whmC．whseD．that【答案】1—5 BCCBC
( )6.He is my secnd partner ________ I have ever wrked with.A．whichB．thatC．whseD．with whm( )7.Is there anything else ________ yu want t buy?A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
( )8.He failed in the exam, ________ disappinted his parents.A．thatB．whichC．/D．all abve( )9.This is a new type f plane ________parts are made f plastics.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whse
( )10.Will yu please shw me the girl ________name is Linda?A．whB．whmC．whseD．which【答案】6—10 BBBDC
三、将下列句子合并为由关系代词引导的定语从句1．He taught sme lessns. The lessns were nt easily frgtten.【答案】The lessns that he taught were nt easily frgtten.2．He saw a film last night. The film was wnderful.【答案】The film which he saw last night was wnderful.3．I knw a lady. Her husband is a writer.【答案】I knw a lady whse husband is a writer.
4．They wanted t visit a persn. The persn is a student.【答案】The persn whm they wanted t visit is a student.5．Yesterday we went t a schl. Yu visited the schl last week.【答案】Yesterday we went t the schl that yu visited last week.
一、单词拼写1．Befre the game, we were all seen as ________(弱方)．2．Sue is badly ill, s we need t find a __________(替换的人) fr her t take part in the game.3．It is difficult fr yu t defeat the ________(冠军) f last term.【答案】1.underdgs 2.replacement 3.champin
4．She expressed her strng ________(/dIˈzaIə/) that she vlunteered t teach in the schl.5．Nine peple died n the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car ________(碰撞)．6．Peple ________(gather) rund, curiusly t knw what was happening.7．It is said that we’ll have t d ________(额外的) wrk n Sunday【答案】4．desire 5.crash 6.gathered 7.extra
8．After the speech, I felt cnfident and was full f ________(活力)．9．Her bright clthes always make her stand ut in a ________(人群)．10．His parents died, leaving him ________(earn) a living n his wn.【答案】8.energy 9．crwd 10.earning
二、单句语法填空1．________(defeat) by his ppnent in the match, Billy felt very upset.2．_________(gather) at the schl gate, the pupils were excited fr a picnic.3．Sam is always ________(energy) and ptimistic, which made him favred by all his clleagues.【答案】1.Defeated 2.Gathering 3.energetic
4．When they saw the wnderful perfrmance, they culdn’t help ________(clap) and cheering.5．Every day, he spent tw hurs _________(practise) jump shts n the playgrund.【答案】4．clapping 5.practising
三、完成句子1．Yu mean the wrld t yur parents, s, dn’t ______ ________ _________.对你的父母来说你就是全部，所以不要让他们失望。2. ________ ________ ___________， he must wrk hard fr a chance t play n the curt. 作为一个替补队员，他必须更努力训练来寻求一个上场的机会。【答案】1.let them dwn 2.As a replacement
3．Mary lst her legs in an accident, and she culd ________ ________ ________ ________.玛丽在车祸中失去了双腿，她再也不能跳舞了。4．When I walked past him, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.当我走过他旁边的时候，他拍了一下我的头。【答案】3.nt dance any mre 4.patted me n the head
5．He felt relieved because all his effrt ________ ________ at last.他很欣慰，因为他所有的努力最终都得到了回报。【答案】 5.paid ff
1．underdgn．______________2．defeatv．_______________3．cmpanyn．____________4．champinn. ___________5．inspiratinn．___________________6．replacementn．____________7．crashv. ____________
弱方 战胜，打败 公司，一群人 冠军，第一名 鼓舞，激励，灵感 替换的人 猛撞
8．gatherv．____________9．packn．&v._______________10．extraadj.____________11．energyn.___________12．crwdn.____________13．clapv.____________14．earnv．____________
聚集 包裹，包起来 额外的 力量，活力 人群 鼓掌 赢得，博得
15．____________ n.男人；家伙16．____________ n.渴望17．____________ adv.严厉地；毫不客气地18．____________ prep. 到……上；向……上
guy desire sharply nt
1．try ut fr sth. ____________2．crash int ____________3．nt… any mre ____________4．let sb.dwn ____________5．pay ff ____________6．keep up with ____________________
争取成为 猛撞 不再…… 使失望；辜负 取得成功 跟上；保持同步
7．在校队_______________________8．在球场上_______________________9．额外的时间_______________________10．成功做到_______________________11．聚集_______________________
n the schl teamn the curtextra hurmake itgather arund
1．The team gathered arund，________________(看起来很担心)．(现在分词作伴随状语)2．“Well，” said the cach as he __________(拍Paul的肩膀)．(hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位)【答案】1.lking wrried 2.hit Paul n the shulder
一、阅读理解( )1.Paul’s favrite basketball player was ______.A．The LinsB．LeBrn JamesC．Tyrne BguesB．The Lakers
( )2.Why did Paul get the chance t make the team?A．A player was absent frm the game.B．A player gt hurt and culdn’t cntinue t play.C．A player quitted in the middle f the game.D．His cach was cnfident abut him.
( )3.What did Paul d when he didn’t get the chance?A．He practised hard.B．He cmplained abut it.C．He just waited fr a chance.D．He didn’t practise s hard as befre.
( )4.What quality can we learn frm Paul?A．Determined．B．Brave.C．Kind.D．Friendly.( )5.What d yu think f Paul’s future?A．Plain． B．Bright．C．Dark． D．Threatening.【答案】1－5 CBAAB
二、判断正误( )1.Paul thught he culd nt make an excellent player．( )2.It was tugh fr Paul t be just a replacement．( )3.Everyne expected Paul t get the chance sn．( )4.The cach didn’t agree Paul t replace the writer at first．( )5.When the game ended, the writer’s team had wn by ne pint．【答案】1－5 FTFTF
三、段落大意匹配题(Part 1)【答案】Paragraph 1—B Paragraph 2—AParagraph 3—D Paragraph 4—C
1．inspiratin n. 激励；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感Paraphrase: a persn, experience, place, etc that gives yu new ideas fr smething yu d(P30) During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin.【翻译】在他独自练习跳投篮球的日子里，他把博格斯当做榜样来激发自己。
【用法详解】inspire v．激励；鼓舞inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的inspired adj. 受鼓舞的inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.用……激励或鼓励某人
The best yu can hpe fr is t inspire peple with yur actins.你最多只能用自身的行动来鼓舞人们。I haven’t started writing the article yet－I’m still waiting fr inspiratin.我还没有开始写那篇文章——我还在等待灵感。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The natinal her has inspired millins f peple ________(fight) fr freedm.(2)Thmas Edisn said, “Genius is ne percent ________(inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.”(3)His speech was __________(inspire) and tuched my heart.【答案】(1)t fight (2)inspiratin (3)inspiring
2．try ut fr sth.争取成为；参加选拔(P30)Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team.【翻译】保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。
Will yu try n the cat？你要试穿这件外套吗？Try ding the things yu used t enjy.尝试去做一些你过去很喜欢的事吧。We have tried this methd ut many times.这个方法我们已试过很多次了。He said he was ging t try fr first place next year.他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He made up his mind t try ________ a well-paid jb t supprt his family.(2)Mary was trying ________ sme sandals(凉鞋) in the she shp.【答案】(1)fr (2)n
3．replacement n. 替换的人(物)Paraphrase: when yu get smething that is newer r better than the ne yu had befre(P30)He was still usually n the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tugh n him.【翻译】然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
【用法详解】replace vt. 取代；替换；归还replace A with B 用B代替Atake ne’s place取代某人；代替某人take the place f sb.代替某人；取代某人in place f sb.＝instead f sb.代替某人
I’ll replace the cup I have brken with a new ne.我将用一只新杯子代替被我打碎的那只。N ne culd take her mther’s place in her mind.没有人可以取代母亲在她心目中的地位。Wh will take the place f Mr Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced________ cmputers in class.(2)After Alice retired, Adams was appinted as her__________(replace)．【答案】(1)by/with (2)replacement
4．desire n. 渴望Paraphrase: a strng hpe r wish(P30) Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team.【翻译】每个人都知道保罗球技精湛，相当努力，并且渴望为球队效力。
【用法详解】desire vi.&vt. 想要；渴望desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire that sb. shuld d sth. 想要某人做某事have a desire t d sth.要求/渴望做某事
He always has a strng desire t learn hw t fly.他强烈渴望学习如何飞行。I have n desire t talk abut this.我不想再谈论此事。We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康与幸福。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has a sincere desire __________(help) the peple in need.(2)D yu have this kind f desire ________ what yu seek?(3)The ld man desired that he ________ ________ ________(bury) next t his wife.【答案】(1)t help (2)fr (3)shuld be buried
5．crash vi.&vt.猛撞Paraphrase: t have an accident in a car, plane, etc by vilently hitting smething else(P31)Suddenly, a player and I crashed int each ther.【翻译】突然，一个队员和我撞到了一起。
【用法详解】crash int sth.撞上某物He crashed his car int a wall.他的汽车撞到了墙上。
【针对练习】完成句子The driver lst cntrl f the car and________ ________ ________ ________(撞上一辆卡车)．【答案】crashed int a truck
6．pack n．包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起来Paraphrase: t put things int a bag r ther cntainer(P31) I said quietly as the dctr put an ice pack n my knee.【翻译】医生把一个冰袋放在我膝盖上时，我平静地说。
He packed a few things int a bag.他把几件东西放进包里。The yung man smkes a pack f cigarettes a day.这个年轻人一天抽一包烟。Let’s pack up and get ready t start at nce.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。It’s impssible t pack s many peple int the small rm.小屋挤不下那么多人。
【针对练习】句型转换(1)He packed his clthes int a suitcase.He packed _________________________________.(2)She packed her children sandwiches.She packed sandwiches ________________________.【答案】(1)a suitcase with his clthes(2)fr her children
7．pay ff 取得成功；奏效(P31) And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff.【翻译】很明显， 他独自练习所花费的额外时间奏效了。
【用法详解】pay fr sth. 为……付款pay back 偿还pay in cash/by cheque/credit card用现金/支票/信用卡支付Pay back the mney yu brrwed.偿还你所借的钱。Yu can pay in cash, by credit card r with a check.你可以用现金支付，也可以用信用卡或支票支付。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Tny paid the wrker 10 dllars ______ the repairing wrk.(2)Wuld yu like t pay the bill ________ cash r ________ credit card?(3)When I was in primary schl, my teacher tld me “Hard wrk ________ (pay) ff”．【答案】(1)fr (2)in; by (3)pays
8．energy n. 力量，活力Paraphrase: the physical and mental strength that makes yu able t d things(P31) The ther team just culdn’t keep up with his energy and speed.【翻译】对方队员根本比不上他的体力和速度。
【用法详解】 full f energy 精力充沛A lively persn is full f energy and is always ding things actively.一个活泼的人充满活力，总是积极地做事。energetic adj. 精力充沛的energetically adv. 精力充沛地
【易混辨析】pwer/frce/energy/strength
【针对练习】选词填空(pwer/frce/energy/strength)(1)Practice has taught us that knwledge is ______.(2)Gandhi insisted n winning independence by peaceful struggles, nt by __________.(3)All the passengers pushed the bus with all their __________, but it refused t mve.(4)Yung peple usually have mre __________ than the ld.【答案】(1)pwer (2)frce (3)strength (4)energy
9．earn vt. 赢得；博得 Paraphrase: t receive a particular amunt f mney fr the wrk that yu d(P31)“Well，”said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder, “yu’ve just earned yur place n the team, big guy！”【翻译】“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”
【用法详解】earn mney挣钱earn a living 谋生earn a frtune挣大钱earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物earnings n. 收益
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Jim was satisfied with his __________(earn) as a teacher.(2)Little Smith bught his mther a gift with the mney ________(earn) frm newspaper delivery.(3)She was always ut, ________(earn) mney t raise her children.【答案】(1)earnings (2)earned (3)earning
1．(P31) The team gathered, lking wrried.【翻译】队员们围过来，看起来很担忧。【考点提炼】lking wrried 意为“看起来担忧”，此处lking为现在分词作伴随状语。He entered the classrm, taking a bk in his hand.他进入教室，手里拿着一本书。
【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语时还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等。现在分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随情况，相当于一个相应的状语从句。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或谓语动词动作紧接着分词发生要用ing形式。
(1)时间状语Hearing the gd news，he jumped with great jy.＝When he heard the gd news，he jumped with great jy.听到那个好消息的时候，他高兴地跳了起来。(2)条件状语Wrking hard，yu will succeed.＝If yu wrk hard，yu will succeed.如果努力工作，你会成功的。
(3)原因状语Being ill，she was in hspital.＝Because she was ill，she was in hspital.由于她生病了，所以住院了。(4)让步状语Having failed many times，he didn’t lse heart.＝Thugh he had failed many times，he didn’t lse heart.虽然失败了很多次，但是他没有失去信心。
(5)结果状语His grandfather died，leaving him a lt f mney.他的祖父去世了，留给他一大笔钱。(6)方式状语Please answer the questin using anther way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________(walk) in the street, I saw him chasing after a bus. (2)His parents died, ________(leave) him an rphan. (3)Mary sat in the sfa, ________(watch) TV. 【答案】(1)Walking (2)leaving (3)watching
2．(P31)“Well，”said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder, “yu’ve just earned yur place n the team, big guy！”【翻译】“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， ‘大个子’。”【考点提炼】hit Paul n the shulder 意为“拍保罗的肩膀”，此处“hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定表达。
【归纳拓展】其他此类用法的动词还有pat, strike, beat, tuch, take, catch等，介词常用in, n，by等。The man caught the thief by the arm. 那个人抓住了小偷的胳膊。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He was hit ________ the head.(2)Tm tk his little sister ________ the hand.(3)The bully(恶霸) beat him in ________ stmach.【答案】(1)n (2)by (3)the
一、课文语法填空Paul was 1.________ur schl basketball team, but he was a 2.________(replace) because f his height. Still, he practised s hard, 3.________ (expect) a chance t make the team. This week, I crashed int a player 4.________ gt injured. Smene suggested Paul take 5.________ place f me, but the cach refused at first. All members asked the cach 6.________ (give) Paul a chance, s the cach agreed.
The extra hurs he had spent 7.________ (practise) paid ff. His wnderful perfrmance earned him 8.________ (clap) frm the crwd. The cach 9.________(relief) with a sigh and thught 10.________ (high) f Paul.【答案】1.n 2.replacement 3.expecting 4.and 5.the6．t give 7.practising 8.clapping 9.relieved 10.highly
二、概要写作根据课文，写一篇60词左右的内容概要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：As a replacement in his team, Paul has a strng desire t win thugh his team had been defeated several times(要点1). He alng with his members usually gathers arund early in the gym and begins t train hard s that they wn’t let their fans dwn(要点2). Paul thinks winning mre champin ships is his gal(要点3)．
【例句观察】1．Paul’s favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr Charltte Hrnets.2．Bgues was nly 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.
3．The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.4．And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff.
【我的领悟】关系代词可以是that，which，wh或whm, 指人时常用________， 如句1; 指物时常用that 或________，如句4；表示所属关系时常用________，如句3；引导非限定性定语从句或代替整个句子时常用________，如句2。Keys: wh; which; whse; which
2．关联词：(1)引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分，可作主语、宾语、定语或状语，作宾语时可省略。(2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, wh, whm, whse，代指先行词。关系副词：when, where, why等，常作状语。
三、基本结构：先行词＋关联词＋定语从句剩余部分四、关系代词which/whm的有关注意点：请看下面句子：This is the bk (which/that) yu want.(作动词want的宾语)Suzhu is the city (which/that) I’m ging t pay a visit t.(作介词t的宾语)
Suzhu is the city t which I’m ging t pay a visit.(介词提前，只能接which)The wmen (wh/whm/that) I met in the bkstre is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)The wman (wh/whm/that) yu were talking t just nw is my aunt. (作介词t的宾语)The wman t whm yu were talking just nw is my aunt. (介词提前，只能用whm)
说明：关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时，此介词可放置于句中原来位置，这时关系代词可用wh, that, whm/which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面，这时候只能用whm/which, 即介词＋which/whm；但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面，如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语，如lk fr, lk after等，介词只能放在动词的后面。
五、关系代词which与that定语从句分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对前面所修饰的先行词或内容起补充说明作用，先行词后有逗号隔开，在非限制性定语从句里，不用that作关系代词，所以如果在定语从句里充当主语或宾语， 且先行词为物的话，只用which。
六、that指物时，一般都可以和which互换使用。但在下列情况下，不能互换，只用that：1．当先行词是不定代词，如all, anything, everything, nthing, smething, the ne, little, few, much或先行词被all, every, any, n, few, little, the very, just the, the nly等修饰时；I have never taken anything that is hers.I have tld him all that I knw.He gave her everything that he had.
She has smething that yu can brrw.There is nt much that can be dne.I have read all the bks that yu lent me.Yu can take any bk that yu like.Every dictinary that ur library bught is gd.This is the very bk that I want t find.The flwer is the nly ne that I like.
2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；This is the best bk that I have ever read.The secnd place that I want t visit is Beijing.3．当先行词既表示人又表示物时；They talked f things and persns that they remembered.4．当主句里已有wh/which等疑问词时，为避免重复；Wh’s the man that is talking t yur father ver there?Which f the paintings that are being n shw was painted by his brther?
5．当先行词/关系代词在定语从句里充当表语时，则无论此先行词为人或物，关系代词只用that；He is n lnger the little by that he used t be / was ten years ag.
说明：当先行词为人时，在下列句型中关系代词只用wh而不用that( 当先行词是anyne, thse, ne, nes，he并且指人时)：Thse wh want t g please put up yur hands.Anyne wh wants t g please stand up.He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
七、不用that的情况1．在非限制性定语从句里：He came hme quite early, which surprised us all.Mr. Smith is ur class teacher, wh is very strict with us in ur studies.
2．在介词后：The pen with which I wrte the article was missing.The wman t whm my mther is talking is my aunt.3．在有插入语或分隔式定语从句里：This is the bk which I think is f great help t yu.
一、单句语法填空用关系代词wh, whm, whse, which或that填空：1．The earthquake _________shk the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.2．The huse ________ they built in 1997 is still very new.3．The tallest huse ________is built n sand fell dwn in an earthquake.【答案】1.that/which 2.that/which 3.that
4．The by ________father is a teacher is very clever.5．A clck is a machine ________tells peple the time.6．April 1 is the day, _________is called April Fl’s Day in the West.7．The dctr t________the nurse is talking is leaving fr America next year.【答案】4．whse 5.that/which 6.which 7.whm
8．They talked abut the peple and things ________ they remembered.9．This is the very bus _________I tk yesterday. 10．D yu remember the day ________we spent tgether?【答案】8.that 9．that 10.that/which
二、单项选择( )1.That is the nly bk ________ he has brrwed frm the library this term.A．whichB．thatC．whmD．what( )2.This is the museum ________ they’ll visit tmrrw.A．in whichB．whereC．/D．when
( )3.The factry ________ wner is frm Shanghai is very big.A．whichB．whereC．whseD．f which( )4.All ________ is needed is plenty f time.A．the thingB．thatC．whatD．which
( )5.He is the student ________handwriting is the best in ur class.A．whB．whmC．whseD．that【答案】1—5 BCCBC
( )6.He is my secnd partner ________ I have ever wrked with.A．whichB．thatC．whseD．with whm( )7.Is there anything else ________ yu want t buy?A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
( )8.He failed in the exam, ________ disappinted his parents.A．thatB．whichC．/D．all abve( )9.This is a new type f plane ________parts are made f plastics.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whse
( )10.Will yu please shw me the girl ________name is Linda?A．whB．whmC．whseD．which【答案】6—10 BBBDC
三、将下列句子合并为由关系代词引导的定语从句1．He taught sme lessns. The lessns were nt easily frgtten.【答案】The lessns that he taught were nt easily frgtten.2．He saw a film last night. The film was wnderful.【答案】The film which he saw last night was wnderful.3．I knw a lady. Her husband is a writer.【答案】I knw a lady whse husband is a writer.
4．They wanted t visit a persn. The persn is a student.【答案】The persn whm they wanted t visit is a student.5．Yesterday we went t a schl. Yu visited the schl last week.【答案】Yesterday we went t the schl that yu visited last week.
一、单词拼写1．Befre the game, we were all seen as ________(弱方)．2．Sue is badly ill, s we need t find a __________(替换的人) fr her t take part in the game.3．It is difficult fr yu t defeat the ________(冠军) f last term.【答案】1.underdgs 2.replacement 3.champin
4．She expressed her strng ________(/dIˈzaIə/) that she vlunteered t teach in the schl.5．Nine peple died n the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car ________(碰撞)．6．Peple ________(gather) rund, curiusly t knw what was happening.7．It is said that we’ll have t d ________(额外的) wrk n Sunday【答案】4．desire 5.crash 6.gathered 7.extra
8．After the speech, I felt cnfident and was full f ________(活力)．9．Her bright clthes always make her stand ut in a ________(人群)．10．His parents died, leaving him ________(earn) a living n his wn.【答案】8.energy 9．crwd 10.earning
二、单句语法填空1．________(defeat) by his ppnent in the match, Billy felt very upset.2．_________(gather) at the schl gate, the pupils were excited fr a picnic.3．Sam is always ________(energy) and ptimistic, which made him favred by all his clleagues.【答案】1.Defeated 2.Gathering 3.energetic
4．When they saw the wnderful perfrmance, they culdn’t help ________(clap) and cheering.5．Every day, he spent tw hurs _________(practise) jump shts n the playgrund.【答案】4．clapping 5.practising
三、完成句子1．Yu mean the wrld t yur parents, s, dn’t ______ ________ _________.对你的父母来说你就是全部，所以不要让他们失望。2. ________ ________ ___________， he must wrk hard fr a chance t play n the curt. 作为一个替补队员，他必须更努力训练来寻求一个上场的机会。【答案】1.let them dwn 2.As a replacement
3．Mary lst her legs in an accident, and she culd ________ ________ ________ ________.玛丽在车祸中失去了双腿，她再也不能跳舞了。4．When I walked past him, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.当我走过他旁边的时候，他拍了一下我的头。【答案】3.nt dance any mre 4.patted me n the head
5．He felt relieved because all his effrt ________ ________ at last.他很欣慰，因为他所有的努力最终都得到了回报。【答案】 5.paid ff
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