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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课文配套课件ppt，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了prior to，consume，elegant，present，future，past，过去完成时用法，had left，had set，had taken 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Build up yur vcabulary
T practice the vcabulary.T learn t use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.T make sentences using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.
Find wrds frm the reading passage which have similar meanings t the wrds in italics.
1. We’ll need ten mnths at least t have the restaurant decrated.2. Sme traditinal Chinese dishes frm befre the Ming Dynasty are still ppular tday.3. My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes whlegrain biscuits and a glass f milk.
at a minimum
4. Peple in this area wuld eat nearly a kil f cheese per week.5. We enjyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wre attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand f cffee which, as he said, has an unusually gd flavur.
Learn mre abut fds arund the wrld by matching the first and secnd halves f the fllwing sentences.
1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famus fr their lives, figs, and ther ingredients,2. She sliced ff3. A traditinal Western dinner can cnsist f
A. a piece f sausage fr her dinner.B. an appetiser, a main curse, sup, and dessert.C. which have all cntributed t centuries f cuisine develpment
Familiarise yurself with sme fd idims by matching the meaning n the right with the clred wrds n the left.
1. Public cncern fr the health f farm animals has mushrmed in the UK.2. Andersn may be yung but he’s certainly rlling in dugh!3. Gerge is a ppular lecturer. He ften peppers his speech with jkes.
A. cmpletely flatB. smething that is very easy t dC. an issue that is hard t deal withD. t include large numbers f smethingE. t earn ne’s living t supprt a familyF. wealthyG. t rapidly increase in numberH. an actr wh perfrms badly, especially by veremphasising emtins
4. As the persn t bring hme the bacn, he needs t find a stable jb.5. He is ften regarded as a ham actr fr his veremphasised facial expressins.6. The media reprted that these cmpanies had treated pllutin as a ht ptat.
7. Dn’t wrry abut the test tmrrw. It's ging t be a piece f cake!8. It’s best t fld the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.
Anew farm-t-table restaurant had been set up by the chef befre his new ckbk was published.
Lk at the tw pairs f sentences, paying attentin t the meaning and use f the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
Find mre sentences using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice frm this unit.
1. …with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it.3. When my family and I had just arrived…4. … with the best fd we had ever eaten.…
I had finished my wrk befre I went ut t play ftball.
He tld me a stry that I had heard many times.
I arrived at the statin and fund that the train had gne.
Read the fllwing sentences and pay attentin t the wrds in red and pink.
The past perfect tense is used t tell an activity dne befre smething in the past. S it is used in a backgrund f past.
past perfect
past perfect tense
过去完成时结构：had (nt)+过去分词
1. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如：Up till then we had nly cvered half the distance. She had rushed ut f the dr befre I culd stp her. 注意：过去的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但在更多的情况下时间都由上下文表示出来。如：Diana fund she had left her case n the train.
2. 在下面情况中，我们常可使用过去完成时。①用于宾语从句。如：He said that he had been in China fr ver ten years.Fred tld me that he had knwn Linda since he was a child. ②用于状语从句。如：When Mnica had sung her sng she sat dwn.I didn’t begin the wrk until he had gne.③用于定语从句。如：The lady shwed me the pictures she had painted. Peter, wh had waited fr an hur, was very angry when his sister came up.
④用于一些固定句型：★It / This / That was + the first / secnd / ... + time + that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：It was the first time that I had made such a mistake.★It was +一段时间+ since从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：It was tw years since he had left his hmetwn.
★hardly ... when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：The party had hardly started when Je left.Hardly had Laura sat dwn when the phne rang.★n sner ... than，n sner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：I had n sner gt back t the kitchen than the drbell rang. N sner had I walked in the dr than they arrived.
⑤用于hpe, intend, mean, think等动词表示未实现的愿望时。如：I had intended visiting him this weekend but I wasn’t able t make it. I had thught t return early but they wuldn’t let us g.
【即学即练】 用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面对话。Karen: Jhn, hw’s it ging?Jhn: Nt bad.Karen: Weren’t yu suppsed t be in Frankfurt this weekend?Jhn: Yeah, but I never made it. Just when I gt t the airprt, I realized that I 1. ________ (leave) my passprt at hme. S I had t race back hme t pick it up. Luckily, I 2. ________ (set) ff really early s I had enugh time. Karen: Phew!
Jhn: Yeah, well, anyway, I gt back t the airprt and rushed t the gate, but as I was ging thrugh the security checkpint, they tld me that the e-ticket that I 3. ___________ (print) ff wasn’t a valid (有效的) barding card, s I culdn’t get thrugh. Karen: What a disaster!Jhn: By the time I printed it ff again, the plane 4. __________ (take) ff. Karen: Oh, n.
had printed
Jhn: S, anyway, I bked anther flight fr later that day, but when I went t put in my credit card details, I culdn’t find my wallet. I didn’t knw what 5. _______________ (happen). I must have drpped it smewhere. Anyway, I had t spend the next hur r s reprting my lst credit cards. In the end, I just went back t bed. Karen: Smetimes, it’s the nly slutin.
had happened
结构：had + been +及物动词的过去分词e.g. The injured passengers had been sent t hspital befre the reprters arrived at the spt.
过去完成时的被动语态的用法1) 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。 The vegetables didn’t taste gd. They had been cked fr t lng.2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一 时间的被动动作，常与fr, since引导的时间状语连用。 It was reprted that the mney had been raised fr weeks.
3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。 He wanted t knw if the result had been annunced (宣布). He tld us that the prject had been cmpleted.4) 根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。 It was the first time he had been bitten by a dg.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The tickets ____________ (sell) ut befre I came t the cinema. 2) By the end f last year, we _________________ (prduce) 20,000 cars.3) He _____________ (tell) many times nt t be late.4) We _______________ (warn) t be careful f rats.5) A pwer statin ____________ (set) up in their hme twn.
had been sld
had prduced
had been tld
had been warned
had been set
6) The train _________ (leave) befre we reached the statin.7) 100 tractrs __________________ (prduce) by the end f last year.8) When the plice arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away. 9) She tld us that the meeting ________________ (cancel). 10) The car ______________ (drive) away this mrning.
had been prduced
had been canceled
had been driven
It ______________ (knw) fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature — that’s what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features. (2019江苏)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days. (2018北京)3. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______________ (carry) ut in the past tw years. (2018江苏卷)
had been knwn
had been trapped
had been carried
Find mre sentences using the past perfect passive vice frm this unit. Cmpare the past perfect tense with the simple past tense.
1. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it.
过去完成时与一般过去时1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。 一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没有人称和数的变化。 一般过去时：动词的过去式。
【即学即练】翻译句子。1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。
I had learned 4,000 wrds by the end f last mnth.After he had dne his hmewrk, he went ut t play ftball.By the time / When I gt hme, she had lcked the dr.
4) Jim于2019年去世的。5) 上周五他非常忙。
Jim died in 2019.He was very busy last Friday.
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit f cleaning his rm last week. This is what his rm lked like yesterday mrning.
What’s yur impressin n the rm?
clean, tidy, in rder...
But tw weeks ag, Jack’s rm was like this…
What’s yur impressin n this rm?
messy, disrder...
Jack’s rm changed a lt. His clthes had been packed int the suitcase. His bks had been put n the shelf. Small items had been cllected n the shelf in the wall. The picture n the wall had been adjusted. Small sheets n the wall had been cleared...
Cmplete the tw cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice.
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
1. Carl: _____ yu ever ______ any Scttish fd befre yur trip t St. Andrews last year? Paul: N, nt really. But I ____________ abut haggis many times befre we went there.
had been tld
Carl: Oh…Did yu try it?Paul: Oh, yes! Yu knw what? We _________ late fr supper that day, and s we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ___________ ur meal befre we learnt we _____ just ______ haggis!Carl: My gdness!Paul: Well, it was nt bad. I have t say…
had finished
2. Carl: When I gt t the teahuse yesterday, I fund nbdy there. _____ it ______________? Paul: Oh, I’m s srry that I frgt t tell yu! The get-tgether was cancelled yesterday mrning because Sally, the hstess, ___________ int a car accident. Carl: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hpe Sally recvers sn!
been cancelled
Chse ne f these three situatins, and make as many sentences as yu can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice. Then make a cnversatin using these sentences.
1. When I set ff fr the cafeteria…
…I had just finished my hmewrk.…I had rdered a taxi nline.
…the windws had been clsed.…the light had been switched ff.
n.自助食堂;自助餐厅
2. Befre he went int the chclate factry…
… I had drunk t much sda pp.… I had eaten t much cake.… we had been given many samples.…I had been made very sick.
3. By the time I arrived at the “insect” party…
…the insects had all escaped.…the insects had scattered everywhere in the rm.…the insects had all been cllected in a bttle.…the insects had been fried up fr eating.
Review the wrds and grammar.Use the past perfect passive t talk abut what had happened befre yu started a new habit f yu wn(at least 5 sentences).
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Build up yur vcabulary
T practice the vcabulary.T learn t use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.T make sentences using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.
Find wrds frm the reading passage which have similar meanings t the wrds in italics.
1. We’ll need ten mnths at least t have the restaurant decrated.2. Sme traditinal Chinese dishes frm befre the Ming Dynasty are still ppular tday.3. My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes whlegrain biscuits and a glass f milk.
at a minimum
4. Peple in this area wuld eat nearly a kil f cheese per week.5. We enjyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wre attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand f cffee which, as he said, has an unusually gd flavur.
Learn mre abut fds arund the wrld by matching the first and secnd halves f the fllwing sentences.
1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famus fr their lives, figs, and ther ingredients,2. She sliced ff3. A traditinal Western dinner can cnsist f
A. a piece f sausage fr her dinner.B. an appetiser, a main curse, sup, and dessert.C. which have all cntributed t centuries f cuisine develpment
Familiarise yurself with sme fd idims by matching the meaning n the right with the clred wrds n the left.
1. Public cncern fr the health f farm animals has mushrmed in the UK.2. Andersn may be yung but he’s certainly rlling in dugh!3. Gerge is a ppular lecturer. He ften peppers his speech with jkes.
A. cmpletely flatB. smething that is very easy t dC. an issue that is hard t deal withD. t include large numbers f smethingE. t earn ne’s living t supprt a familyF. wealthyG. t rapidly increase in numberH. an actr wh perfrms badly, especially by veremphasising emtins
4. As the persn t bring hme the bacn, he needs t find a stable jb.5. He is ften regarded as a ham actr fr his veremphasised facial expressins.6. The media reprted that these cmpanies had treated pllutin as a ht ptat.
7. Dn’t wrry abut the test tmrrw. It's ging t be a piece f cake!8. It’s best t fld the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.
Anew farm-t-table restaurant had been set up by the chef befre his new ckbk was published.
Lk at the tw pairs f sentences, paying attentin t the meaning and use f the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
Find mre sentences using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice frm this unit.
1. …with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it.3. When my family and I had just arrived…4. … with the best fd we had ever eaten.…
I had finished my wrk befre I went ut t play ftball.
He tld me a stry that I had heard many times.
I arrived at the statin and fund that the train had gne.
Read the fllwing sentences and pay attentin t the wrds in red and pink.
The past perfect tense is used t tell an activity dne befre smething in the past. S it is used in a backgrund f past.
past perfect
past perfect tense
过去完成时结构：had (nt)+过去分词
1. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如：Up till then we had nly cvered half the distance. She had rushed ut f the dr befre I culd stp her. 注意：过去的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但在更多的情况下时间都由上下文表示出来。如：Diana fund she had left her case n the train.
2. 在下面情况中，我们常可使用过去完成时。①用于宾语从句。如：He said that he had been in China fr ver ten years.Fred tld me that he had knwn Linda since he was a child. ②用于状语从句。如：When Mnica had sung her sng she sat dwn.I didn’t begin the wrk until he had gne.③用于定语从句。如：The lady shwed me the pictures she had painted. Peter, wh had waited fr an hur, was very angry when his sister came up.
④用于一些固定句型：★It / This / That was + the first / secnd / ... + time + that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：It was the first time that I had made such a mistake.★It was +一段时间+ since从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：It was tw years since he had left his hmetwn.
★hardly ... when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：The party had hardly started when Je left.Hardly had Laura sat dwn when the phne rang.★n sner ... than，n sner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：I had n sner gt back t the kitchen than the drbell rang. N sner had I walked in the dr than they arrived.
⑤用于hpe, intend, mean, think等动词表示未实现的愿望时。如：I had intended visiting him this weekend but I wasn’t able t make it. I had thught t return early but they wuldn’t let us g.
【即学即练】 用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面对话。Karen: Jhn, hw’s it ging?Jhn: Nt bad.Karen: Weren’t yu suppsed t be in Frankfurt this weekend?Jhn: Yeah, but I never made it. Just when I gt t the airprt, I realized that I 1. ________ (leave) my passprt at hme. S I had t race back hme t pick it up. Luckily, I 2. ________ (set) ff really early s I had enugh time. Karen: Phew!
Jhn: Yeah, well, anyway, I gt back t the airprt and rushed t the gate, but as I was ging thrugh the security checkpint, they tld me that the e-ticket that I 3. ___________ (print) ff wasn’t a valid (有效的) barding card, s I culdn’t get thrugh. Karen: What a disaster!Jhn: By the time I printed it ff again, the plane 4. __________ (take) ff. Karen: Oh, n.
had printed
Jhn: S, anyway, I bked anther flight fr later that day, but when I went t put in my credit card details, I culdn’t find my wallet. I didn’t knw what 5. _______________ (happen). I must have drpped it smewhere. Anyway, I had t spend the next hur r s reprting my lst credit cards. In the end, I just went back t bed. Karen: Smetimes, it’s the nly slutin.
had happened
结构：had + been +及物动词的过去分词e.g. The injured passengers had been sent t hspital befre the reprters arrived at the spt.
过去完成时的被动语态的用法1) 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。 The vegetables didn’t taste gd. They had been cked fr t lng.2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一 时间的被动动作，常与fr, since引导的时间状语连用。 It was reprted that the mney had been raised fr weeks.
3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。 He wanted t knw if the result had been annunced (宣布). He tld us that the prject had been cmpleted.4) 根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。 It was the first time he had been bitten by a dg.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The tickets ____________ (sell) ut befre I came t the cinema. 2) By the end f last year, we _________________ (prduce) 20,000 cars.3) He _____________ (tell) many times nt t be late.4) We _______________ (warn) t be careful f rats.5) A pwer statin ____________ (set) up in their hme twn.
had been sld
had prduced
had been tld
had been warned
had been set
6) The train _________ (leave) befre we reached the statin.7) 100 tractrs __________________ (prduce) by the end f last year.8) When the plice arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away. 9) She tld us that the meeting ________________ (cancel). 10) The car ______________ (drive) away this mrning.
had been prduced
had been canceled
had been driven
It ______________ (knw) fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature — that’s what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features. (2019江苏)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days. (2018北京)3. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______________ (carry) ut in the past tw years. (2018江苏卷)
had been knwn
had been trapped
had been carried
Find mre sentences using the past perfect passive vice frm this unit. Cmpare the past perfect tense with the simple past tense.
1. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it.
过去完成时与一般过去时1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。 一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没有人称和数的变化。 一般过去时：动词的过去式。
【即学即练】翻译句子。1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。
I had learned 4,000 wrds by the end f last mnth.After he had dne his hmewrk, he went ut t play ftball.By the time / When I gt hme, she had lcked the dr.
4) Jim于2019年去世的。5) 上周五他非常忙。
Jim died in 2019.He was very busy last Friday.
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit f cleaning his rm last week. This is what his rm lked like yesterday mrning.
What’s yur impressin n the rm?
clean, tidy, in rder...
But tw weeks ag, Jack’s rm was like this…
What’s yur impressin n this rm?
messy, disrder...
Jack’s rm changed a lt. His clthes had been packed int the suitcase. His bks had been put n the shelf. Small items had been cllected n the shelf in the wall. The picture n the wall had been adjusted. Small sheets n the wall had been cleared...
Cmplete the tw cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice.
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
1. Carl: _____ yu ever ______ any Scttish fd befre yur trip t St. Andrews last year? Paul: N, nt really. But I ____________ abut haggis many times befre we went there.
had been tld
Carl: Oh…Did yu try it?Paul: Oh, yes! Yu knw what? We _________ late fr supper that day, and s we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ___________ ur meal befre we learnt we _____ just ______ haggis!Carl: My gdness!Paul: Well, it was nt bad. I have t say…
had finished
2. Carl: When I gt t the teahuse yesterday, I fund nbdy there. _____ it ______________? Paul: Oh, I’m s srry that I frgt t tell yu! The get-tgether was cancelled yesterday mrning because Sally, the hstess, ___________ int a car accident. Carl: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hpe Sally recvers sn!
been cancelled
Chse ne f these three situatins, and make as many sentences as yu can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice. Then make a cnversatin using these sentences.
1. When I set ff fr the cafeteria…
…I had just finished my hmewrk.…I had rdered a taxi nline.
…the windws had been clsed.…the light had been switched ff.
n.自助食堂;自助餐厅
2. Befre he went int the chclate factry…
… I had drunk t much sda pp.… I had eaten t much cake.… we had been given many samples.…I had been made very sick.
3. By the time I arrived at the “insect” party…
…the insects had all escaped.…the insects had scattered everywhere in the rm.…the insects had all been cllected in a bttle.…the insects had been fried up fr eating.
Review the wrds and grammar.Use the past perfect passive t talk abut what had happened befre yu started a new habit f yu wn(at least 5 sentences).
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