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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture教课课件ppt
展开UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Write abut a healthy diet
T read a passage abut healthy eating.T learn t write abut a healthy diet.T learn sme imprtant wrds and sentence patterns.
What d yu think makes up a healthy diet?What are sme rules fr healthy eating
Answer the questins.
1. What is a pint in a passage?2. What kind f infrmatin is a detail?3. What is the relatinship between a pint and a detail?
The writer’s pinin r the main idea.
A fact r feature abut smething.
A detail is used t supprt a pint.
Read the passage and then match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5
A. Slw Eating is GdB. Reducing Sweets is KeyC. The Real Killer is SugarD. The Way Yu Lk at Fd is Mst ImprtantE. Keep It Fresh and Balanced
Read the passage and chse the best answers.
1. Accrding t the passage, what is the biggest killer f heart? A. Fatty fd.B. T much sugar. C. Fruit and vegetables.D. Animals’ meat.2. What diet shuld we eat if we want t keep healthy? A. Sugar and fat.B. Dairy prducts C. A balanced diet.D. Prcessed fds
3. What is the main purpse f the passage? A. T intrduce a new diet t peple. B. T analyse the cmpsitin f fd. C. T explain the effect f sweet n health. D. T tell readers what is a healthy diet.4. Where is this text mst likely frm? A. A nvel.B. A guidebk. C. A diary.D. A magazine.
Study the language and structure.
1. What are the key details that supprt each pint? A. The real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar. Detail: ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
In America, peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.
B. Much f this extra sugar cmes frm sweets and sweet drinks. Detail: _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________C. Yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different categries f fresh fd ... rather than prcessed fds. Detail 1: ___________________________________________Detail 2: ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
The average American gets 1/3 f his r her sugar thrugh sweet drinks alne.
Fruit and vegetables are full f vitamins and fibre.
Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin, and have higher quantities f sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
D. A fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly. Detail 1: ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________Detail 2: ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Peple wh chew t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry.
Eating slwly als allws yur bdy t digest yur fd better, and will allw yu t enjy yur fd mre.
2. Underline the linking wrds in the passage that intrduce anther way f saying what was already mentined in the previus sentence.
put mre simply (简而言之)in ther wrds (换句话说)what this means is that (这意味着)
3. Circle the linking wrds in the passage which shw that cntrasting ideas are being intrduced.
hwever whilerather than (而不是)rather (恰恰相反; 而是)
1. This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be. 这是真的, 不管他们的饮食其余部分有多健康。 regardless f : in spite f 不管; With n heed t 不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
regardless f/despite/in spite f
【语境应用】完成句子。1) ______________ he is right r wrng, we have t fllw his decisin. 无论他是对还是错, 我们必须遵守他的决定。2) _______________ the previus runds f talks, n agreement has been reached s far by the tw sides. 虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判,但是到目前为止,双方没有达成共识。
Regardless f
Despite/In spite f
2. …, which are full f vitamins and fibre, rather than prcessed fds. ……, 它们富含维生素和纤维, 而不是加工食品。 rather than: and nt而不是;mre willingly…than; instead f 宁可…也不 eg I think I'll have a cld drink rather than cffee.The dictatr relied n abuse f his ppnents rather than n sund reasning.
【归纳】1) d A rather than d B = rather than d B, sb. des A某人不做B却做A2) A rather than B 是A而不是B3) wuld rather d A than d B = wuld d A rather than d B 宁可做A而不做B4) prefer t d A rather than d B 更喜欢做A而不做B5) wuld rather sb. did/had dne sth.宁愿某人做某事
【点拨】rather than表示客观事实, 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词ing形式、分词、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时, 不定式可以带t, 也可以不带t。但rather than位于句首时, 则只能接不带t的不定式。
【语境应用】英汉互译。
1) 我想我要喝冷饮而不是咖啡。 I think I’ll have a cld drink rather than cffee.2) 杰克选择了离开而不是制造麻烦。 Jack chse t leave rather than (t) cause truble.3) I prefer t wait rather than g at nce. 我宁愿等待而不愿立刻就去。
3. Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin, and have higher quantities f sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. 加工食品通常含有较少的营养, 并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。 quantity n. the amunt r number f a material r immaterial thing nt usually estimated by spatial measurement 数量; 数额
【归纳】in quantity / in large quantities 大量地a large quantity f=large quantities f 大量的a large quantity f和large quantities f都可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
quantities f +不可数名词或复数名词+谓语动词复数
【语境应用】单句填空。1) It’s a lt cheaper if yu buy it ________ quantity.2) A large quantity f beer ___________ (sell) yesterday.3) Large quantities f fd __________ (waste) because f the way it lks.4) A large quantity f air cnditiners _____________ (sell) since the summer came.
have been sld
Use what yu have learnt t write an essay abut yur wn diet.
1. Write dwn everything yu ate and drank ver the last three days.
Day 1: milk, pancake, eggs, rice, fish, cabbages, tmat sup, steamed bunDay 2: cffee, bread, eggs, ranges, prk, nins, tfu sup, ndlesDay 3: eggs, prridge, shamai, apples, jiazi, kelp sup, lamb, salad
Suggested Answers
2. Cmpare what yu have had ver the last three days with the advice written in the article, and any facts abut diet and nutritin that yu knw t be true. Make tw lists:
Gd habits: I eat a variety f things.Bad habits: I get busy and smetimes frget t eat, and then when I eat I tend t eat quickly, such as bread r an range. Als, I am already n a diet, but this is the hliday seasn, s peple keep giving me sweets. Because I am busy and hungry, instead f saying n t the sweets, I eat them.
3. If yu have bad eating habits, make a list f things yu can d t get rid f them.
4. Use yur ntes t write yur essay. Yu can start like this:
Overall, I think I have healthy/unhealthy eating habits. As fr the things that I am ding right, ... Still, I shuld imprve my eating habits by...
the benefits f vegetables 蔬菜的好处a nutritinally balanced diet 营养均衡的饮食pay attentin t the quality f fd 注意食物的质量help yu digest better 有助于消化
get enugh vitamin C and prtein 摄入充足的维生素C和蛋白质genetically mdified fd 转基因食品green fd 绿色食品rganic vegetables 有机蔬菜Fresh fruits can prvide lts f fibre and vitamins. 新鲜的水果可以提供大量纤维素和维生素。Vegetables are lw in fat and calries. 蔬菜的脂肪含量和热量都很低。
A gd general diet shuld include plenty f fresh vegetables. 良好的日常饮食应该包括大量的新鲜蔬菜。Vegetables cntain minerals which can help keep bnes and teeth healthy. 蔬菜含有矿物质, 有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康。Dn’t skip breakfast. 不要不吃早餐。Eating carrts benefits yur eyesight. 吃胡萝卜对视力有好处。
Bean curd is nw regarded as a healthful diet. 豆腐现在被认为是健康的食物。It is imprtant t chse enjyable and nutritius fd. 选择好吃且有营养的食物很重要。
Overall, I think I have healthy eating habits. As fr the things that I am ding right, I am eating a variety f healthy fds and trying t eat fresh fd as much as pssible.After nting dwn what I have eaten ver the last three days, I can see lts f healthy and nutritius things n the list, such as fish, eggs, fruit, and salad. Put simply, mst f my diet cntains fd that is gd fr my bdy. The fruit and vegetables that I eat are full f vitamins and minerals.
And they cntain much mre nutritin than prcessed fds. Fresh fd is als lwer in sugar, salt, and fat.Hwever, I d have sme bad eating habits. There are sme fds that I shuld nt eat t much f. Fr example, rice and bread are healthy, but eating t much can create t much unused energy and cause yu t gain weight and feel tired. I als really like eating pre-made steamed buns and tmat sup frm the stre, but I nw knw they cntain far t much sugar, salt, and fat. Als, sme types f meat cntain a lt f fat, s I suld be careful with hw much I cnsume.
The same ges fr the pancakes I buy n the street. They are delicius, but they are by n means healthy, and I shuld be careful with hw ften I cnsume them. In additin t the abve, I als smetimes find myself t busy and frget t eat. I als have a hard time refusing sweets frm thers, even thugh I knw they are bad fr me.I shuld imprve my bad eating habits by always taking the time t eat, even if I’m busy. I shuld have set times every day when I stp wrking and just eat.
I culd prepare sme healthy dishes in advance that I can eat when I’m t busy, because this will give me mre cntrl ver the srts f things I eat. I shuld als avid eating in frnt f the TV, as it is t easy t eat t much that way. And, f curse, I als need t say n t sweets!After reading the article entitled “Healthy Eating”, I nw better understand hw t eat mre healthily and imprve my fd chices.
I hpe t fllw a balanced diet, withut t much r t little f any ne thing. I think this is a key tip fr healthy eating. And I think healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude. It is up t me t make the right decisins abut my diet, and I have decided t be healthier and happier!
Exchange yur draft with a partner. Use this checklist t help yu revise the draft. Then take yur draft back and revise it using yur partner's cmments.
Des the writer use details t supprt each pint?Des the writer use prper linking wrds t tie the essay tgether? Has the writer really thught abut his r her diet carefully? Des the writer use vivid wrds t add stress t his r her pints?
Mdify yur essay and put up it in the classrm r read it t yur class.
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