河北省唐山市滦州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(word版 含答案)
展开这是一份河北省唐山市滦州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(word版 含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,词语运用,连词成句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1.分,计10分)
1.The by is very lazy. He _______ washes his shes.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardly everD.ften
2.I'm s hungry. Can I have _______ t eat?
A.anythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
3.Dn't take thse TV shws _______. They're just fr fun.
A.ludlyB.clearlyC.seriuslyD.quickly
4.I want t watch the weather reprt n TV. Please _______ the TV fr me!
A.turn nB.turn ffC.turn upD.turn dwn
5.I dn't knw her well _______ we study in the same schl.
A.sB.thughC.ifD.when
6.Jenny lks frward t _______ an iPad n her 12th birthday party.
A.getB.gettingC.lseD.lsing
7.— I think the actin mvie is great.
— Oh, I _______ with yu. The mvie can't be wrse.
A.fightB.talkC.meetD.disagree
8.There _______ a game shw n CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.is ging t haveB.are ging t be
C.will haveD.is ging t be
9.There are t many peple in the hall. We dn't have enugh _______ t stand in.
A.spaceB.cverC.planetD.envirnment
10.— Ben, can yu cme t play ftball with us nw?
— _______, but I have t wash the dishes first.
A.N, I can'tB.Yes, please
C.I'd lve tD.I dn't want t
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lastspring I tk a walk in a park. In frnt f me there 11. a mum and her daughter. The mther tk thelittle girl by the hand and the girl held 12. balln (气球) in herhand. Suddenly, a light wind (风) blew away the balln.I thught she wuld cry. 13. , n! The little girl turned arund andsaw her balln 14. upt the sky. She happily shuted ut, "Ww!"
Atthat mment, I think that little girl 15. me smething.
Thatnight, I gt a phne call 16. nef my friends. He tld me an unexpected (出乎意料的)thing. At first, I felt angry and wanted t reply t him, "Oh n, 17. shuld we d?" But remembering thatlittle girl, I said, "Ww! That is interesting! Hw 18. I help yu?"
Onething is fr sure! Life is always ging t let us 19. unexpected prblems. But we can decide hw welk at them by urselves. We can be angry r interested. S 20. yu meet ne f the life's unexpectedprblems, remember that little girl's wrd "Ww" always wrks.
11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
12.A.aB.anC.theD./
13.A.SB.AndC.ButD.Or
14.A.gB.walkC.driveD.send
15.A.brughtB.tkC.gaveD.taught
16.A.tB.frC.withD.frm
17.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.wh
18.A.mustB.needC.canD.may
19.A.addB.missC.meetD.trust
20.A.whenB.befreC.tillD.because
三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie I learned mre abut animals. I wuld recmmend (推荐) this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts (情节) are surprisingly funny. My brther and I just culdn't help (禁不住) laughing when we watched the mvie.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t watch it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like Judy can als d a great jb.
—Nancy
21.The actrs speak ______ in the mvie.
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.JapaneseD.Chinese
22.The mvie Ztpia may be ppular t ______.
A.plant lversB.sprts lversC.fd lversD.animal lvers
23.David likes this mvie because f ______.
A.the funny pltsB.the beautiful music
C.the shrt running timeD.the 64 kinds f animals
24.It cst Nancy and her sn ______ t watch the mvie last Sunday.
A.$60B.$75C.$80D.$100
25.What des Judy d in the mvie?
A.A teacher.B.A nurse.
C.A singer.D.A plice fficer.
阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let's havea lk. Yu may get a surprise.
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders tthe kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Thenit will bring it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machinewill tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fdmachine will be cnnected with (连接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fdmachine.
After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk athme and yu dn't need t g ut t wrk.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatinn the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend, yurinfrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地).Yur friend's face appears nthe screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
26.What is the secnd paragraph (段落) abut?
A.Healthy fd.B.The kitchen rbt.
C.A nice kitchen.D.A rbt which can d hmewrk.
27.What will tell yu what yur bdy needs?
A.The cmputer.B.The kitchen rbt.
C.The fd machine.D.The infrmatin screen.
28.What des the underlined wrd (画线单词) "receive" prbably mean?
A.getB.printC.lseD.serve
29.Where can yu see yur friend's face?
A.On TV.B.On the wall.
C.On the screen.D.On the Internet.
30.What's the best title fr the article?
A.A Fd Machine.B.Our Life in the Future.
C.A Kitchen Rbt.D.A Special Infrmatin Screen.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。
Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. But a lt f students have a prblem: they feel they are nt as clse t their parents as befre. They even dn't think their parents are fair (公平) t them.
Sme students say that their parents ften talk a lt but never listen t them. Sme say their parents dn't allw them t play cmputer games while their classmates are ding it. These things make them very unhappy. Sme students even leave hme because they are afraid t tell their parents when they d smething wrng. They usually think running away is the nly chice (选择).
In fact, there is always a way t slve the prblem. Here are sme ideas:
Find a gd time t talk with yur parents. Dn't be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
Get help frm yur gd friends r teachers.
Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
Shw yur parents yu are grwing up. Then they will learn yu are nt a small child any mre.
31.A lt f students' prblem is they live t far frm their parents.
32.Running away is the best chice fr the students when they dsmething wrng.
33.Sme students are unhappy because they can't play asthers.
34.It helps yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings t .
35.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用,根据句子意思和所给提示写出空缺处词语的正确形式(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
36.I w where that sund is cming frm.
37.Chinese b the Great Wall lng ag.
38.A dictinary ismuch (expensive) than a stry-bk.
39.Dn't g ut,Lucy. It's snwing (heavy) utside.
40.The bk isinteresting. D yu knw wh is the (write) f it?
六、词语运用(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
根据句意,用所给单词、短语的正确形式填空,每词或短语只限使用一次。
41.I feel much better after taking the .
42.I dn't watch the talent shws, I think they are .
43.I I was a bird when I std n the tp f the hill.
44.The cmputer in ur lives, but we shuld use it rightly.
45.The schl art festival is cming. All the students are it.
七、连词成句。将所给的词语连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,标点已给出。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
46.exercise, they,d, ften?
47.be, I, an, want,engineer, t .
48.everything, did,carefully, Karen.
49.best, what, is,supermarket, the?
50.blender, int,the, pur, milk, the.
八、书面表达 (15分)
51.现代生活变化飞快,日新月异。你对未来的生活有怎样预想呢?请以My life in ten years 为题写一篇短文,畅想自己的未来生活。内容包括:
⑴What will yu be?
⑵Where will yu live?
⑶What will yu d in yur in yur free time?
My life in ten years
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【考点】频度副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩非常懒惰。他几乎不刷鞋。A、always总是,B、usuallly通常,C、hardly ever几乎不,D、ften经常,根据上文 The by is very lazy.可知这个懒惰的男孩几乎不刷鞋。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解副词词义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很饿,能给我来点吃的吗?根据 I'm s hungry. 可知想要吃一些东西,再根据当提出请求时要使用smething,而不用anything,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意smething和anything的用法,理解句意,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把那些电视节目太当回事,它们只是为了娱乐。A大声地,B清晰地,C认真地,D快速地,根据句意和短语take sth seriusly,可知不要把电视节目认真对待,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解副词词义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要看电视里的天气预报,请帮我打开电视。A打开,B关闭,C调大,D调小,根据句意看天气预报,可知要打开电视,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语词义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们在同一所学校学习,但是我不认识她。A所以,B虽然,C如果,D当……时候,根据句意不认识她,可知前后关系,虽然我们在同一所学校学习,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意理解连词词义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮期待在她十二岁的生日派对上收到一个iPad。根据 lk frward t ding sth和句意,可知生日派对是期待getting收到,而不是lsing失去,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意lk frward t的用法,理解句意。
7.【答案】D
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这部动作片很好。——噢,我不同意你的观点,这部电影再糟糕不过了。A打架,B交谈,C遇见,D不同意,根据句can't be wrse,可知不同意他的观点,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解动词词义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚八点中央3台将会播放一档游戏节目。根据 a game shw ,主谓一致,可知be动词应该使用is,以及there be句型,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型和主谓一致,注意识记there be和主谓一致的用法。
9.【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有太多人,我们没有足够的空间站立。A空间,B覆盖物,C行星,D环境,根据t many peple,大厅里有很多人,可知没有空间了,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——Ben,你现在能来和我们一起踢足球吗?——我愿意,但是我必须先洗餐具。A不,我不能,B是的,请,C我愿意,D我不想去,根据 but I have t wash the dishes first. 可知想去但是要先洗餐具,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的答句。
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.D;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A
【考点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲在公园散步的作者遇到了一对母女,看到小女孩气球被风吹走却没有哭,懂得了一个道理,人生总是会遇到出乎意料的事情,但如何看待取决于我们自己。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:在我前面有一位妈妈和她的女儿。根据Last spring I tk a walk in a park. 可知去年春天我在公园散步,时态为一般过去时,再根据there be句型就近一致原则,可知a mum为单数,用was,故选B。
12.句意:这位妈妈牵着小女孩的手,小女孩手中拿着一个气球。根据balln为可数名词单数,非元音音素字母开头,可知用a,故选A。
13.句意:我认为她会哭,但是并没有。A所以,B并且,C但是,D否则,根据下文n!可知小女孩并没有哭,与作者认为的相反,故选C。
14.句意:这个小女孩转身看到她的气球飞向天空。A去,B走路,C驾驶,D发送,根据上文a light wind (风) blew away the balln. 可知气球被风吹走,故选A。
15.句意:在那时,我认为这个小女孩教会我一些东西。A买,B带走,C给,D教,根据She happily shuted ut, "Ww!",可知小女孩并没有因为气球的飞走而难过,而是开心的喊了起来,可知小女孩的反应教给作者一些东西,故选D。
16.句意:那天晚上我接到了一个来自我朋友的电话。根据He tld me an unexpected (出乎意料的) thing.可知作者是接到朋友的电话,朋友告诉他一件出乎意料的事情,所以是来自朋友的电话,故选D。
17.句意:噢不,我们应该做什么?A在哪里,B什么,C为什么,D谁,根据下文But remembering that little girl, I said, "Ww! That is interesting!可知想到小女孩的有趣的做法,此处应是what,故选B。
18.句意:我怎样能够帮助你?A必须,B需要,C能够,D可能,根据can的用法,提出请求时要用can,故选C。
19.句意:生活总是让我们遇到出乎意料的问题。根据下文yu meet ne f the life's unexpected prblems,可知你遇到的每一个出乎意料的问题,下文出现相同搭配的词meet,故选C。
20.句意:所以当你遇到一个出乎意料的问题的时候,记得小女孩说的ww。A当……时候,B在……之前,C直到,D因为,根据remember that little girl's wrd "Ww" always wrks. 可知要记得小女孩的做法,说明还没有遇到问题,应是当遇到问题的时候,故选A。
【答案】21.A
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.D
【考点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者向动物爱好者推荐了一部名字叫疯狂动物城的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;注意关注细节信息。
21.细节理解题,根据Language: English,可知电影语言为英语,故选A。
22.细节理解题,根据I wuld recmmend (推荐) this mvie t thse animal lvers.可知,我会把这些电影推荐给动物爱好者,故选D。
23.细节理解题,根据I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts (情节) are surprisingly funny. 可知我看过很多这种类型的卡通片,但是情节却惊人地有趣。所以大卫喜欢有趣的电影情节,故选A。
24.细节理解题,根据I went t watch it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn.可知作者和五岁的孩子上周日去看电影,再根据Weekends—$ 50; $ 25 ( kids under 6),通过计算成人票和儿童半价票可知是$75,故选B。
25.细节理解题,根据I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.可知我喜欢美妙的音乐而我的儿子非常喜欢兔子警察Judy,故选D。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.B
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述未来生活的样子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义题需要联系上下文,段落大意题需要通读整段,找出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26.段落大意题,通读第二段,都在围绕kitchen rbt厨房机器人而展开介绍,故选B。
27.细节理解题,根据The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. 可知食物会告诉你你的身体所需,故选C。
28.词义猜测题,A收到,B打印,C丢失,D服务,根据下文yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地) 。可知你的信息屏幕将会自动接收,所以是收到朋友的信息,故选A。
29.细节理解题,根据Yur friend's face appears n the screen,可知你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上,故选C。
30.主旨大意题,通读全文,都在描述未来生活,所以通过分析可以得知是未来我们的生活,故选B。
【答案】31.错误
32.错误
33.cmputer games
34.keep a diary
35.然后他们就会认识到(了解到)你已不再是小孩子了。
【考点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲针对孩子和父母之间出现一些问题,给出的几条方法解决问题。
【点评】人生百味类阅读,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,了解文章叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31.细节理解题,根据But a lt f students have a prblem: they feel they are nt as clse t their parents as befre. 可知很多学生的问题是他们感觉不再像以前那样和父母亲近了,并不是住的离父母远,故答案为错误。
32.细节理解题,根据Sme students even leave hme because they are afraid t tell their parents when they d smething wrng. They usually think running away is the nly chice (选择).可知学生离开家是因为做错事害怕告诉父母,他们认为逃避是唯一选择,并没有说明是最好的选择,故答案为错误。
33.细节理解题,根据Sme say their parents dn't allw them t play cmputer games while their classmates are ding it. These things make them very unhappy.可知学生说父母不允许玩电脑游戏,这些会使他们不开心,故答案为cmputer games。
34.细节理解题,根据Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.可知写日记可以帮助你更好的了解自己的感受。故答案为keep a diary。
35.句子细节理解题,根据Then they will learn yu are nt a small child any mre.可知然后他们就会认识到你已不再是小孩子了,故答案为然后他们就会认识到(了解到)你已不再是小孩子了。
36.【答案】wnder
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道这个声音从哪里传来的。根据where that sund is cming frm.可知时态为一般现在时,再根据主语为第一人称,故答案为wnder。
【点评】考查一般现在时的动词形式,分为d和des。
37.【答案】built
【考点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人在很久以前建造了长城。根据lng ag,可知很久以前,时间为过去,要用一般过去时,故答案为built。
【点评】考查一般过去时,动词变过去式,注意动词过去式的不规则变化。
38.【答案】mre expensive
【考点】形容词比较级;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:一本词典比一本故事书更昂贵。根据than,可知要使用比较级,expensive为多音节词,变为形容词比较级要加mre,故答案为mre expensive。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意形容词变比较级的规则。
39.【答案】heavily
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy,不要出去,外面在下大雪。根据Dn't g ut,不要出去,可知雪下得很大,空格前是动词is snwing,副词修饰动词,故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,注意形容雪大要用heavy。
40.【答案】writer
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书很有趣,你知道它的作者是谁吗?根据the+名词+f的用法,可知write要变成名词,故答案为writer。
【点评】考查动词转化为名词,注意名词的单复数。
【答案】41.medicine
42.meaningless
43.felt like
44.plays a part
45.preparing fr
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 play a part参与, prepare fr为……做准备, medicine药物, feel like感觉像, meaningless没有意义的,
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41.句意:在吃完药之后我感觉变好了。根据the+名词的用法以及短语take the medicine,故填medicine。
42.句意:我不看才艺表演节目,我认为它们没有意义。根据I dn't watch the talent shws,可知没有看,说明不感兴趣无意义,再根据be+形容词的用法,故填meaningless。
43.句意:当我站在山顶的时候我感觉我是一只小鸟。分析句子成分缺少谓语动词,再根据I was a bird ,可知时态为一般过去时,所以feel要变成felt,故填felt like。
44.句意:电脑是我们生活中的一部分,但是我们应该正确使用电脑。根据空格后有in,可知短语play a part in,主语The cmputer单数名词,所以要用plays,故答案为plays a part。
45.句意:校园艺术节即将到来,所有的学生都正在为它而准备。分析句子成分缺少谓语动词,根据The schl art festival is cming. 可知艺术节即将举办,现在进行时表将来,空格前为are,故填preparing fr 。
46.【答案】D they ften exercise?
【考点】助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】 exercise锻炼, they他们, d做, ften经常,根据问号可知应为问句,句意:他们经常锻炼吗?以助动词d开头,故填D they ften exercise?
【点评】考查连词成句,根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
47.【答案】I want t be an engineer.
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be是,I我,an一个,want想要,engineer工程师,t ,根据句号可知为肯定句,句意:我想要成为一名工程师,want t be想要成为,以I开头,故填I want t be an engineer。
【点评】考查连词成句,根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
48.【答案】Karen did everything carefully.
【考点】不定代词;肯定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 everything每一件事,did做,carefully认真地,Karen凯文,根据句号可知为肯定句,句意:凯文认真地做每一件事。以Karen开头,故填Karen did everything carefully。
【点评】考查连词成句,根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
49.【答案】What is the best supermarket?
【考点】最高级的一般句式;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 best最好的,what什么,is是,supermarket超市,the这个,根据问号可知应为问句,句意:最好的超市是什么超市?the best supermarket最好的超市,以what开头,故填What is the best supermarket?
【点评】考查连词成句,根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
50.【答案】Pur the milk int the blender.
【考点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】 blender搅拌器,int进入,the这个,pur倾倒,milk牛奶,the这个,根据句号可知应是肯定句,句意:把牛奶倒入搅拌器。祈使句以动词原形pur开头,短语pur int,故填Pur the milk int the blender。
【点评】考查连词成句,根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
51.【答案】略
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,本文要求以My life in ten years为题,写作中要包含未来将会是什么样子?你将住在哪里?在你的空闲时间你将做什么?根据材料问题可知为一般将来时,人称为第一人称。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以结合实际谈论一下未来的生活,充实作文,注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。Let's Enjy a mvie: Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays—$ 40; $ 20 (kids under 6)
Weekends—$ 50; $ 25 ( kids under 6)
play a part, prepare fr, medicine, feel like, meaningless
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