七年级下册Unit3语法讲练专题学案
展开这是一份七年级下册Unit3语法讲练专题学案,共4页。
Unit 3 单元语法讲练专题
语法精讲:交通方式
1.交通方式表达
(1)动词及动词短语:
take/drive/ride+限定词+交通工具
take the train 乘火车
drive his car开小汽车
ride a bike 骑自行车
例外:walk 步行
(2)介词短语:
①by+交通工具
by train/bus/bike/car/subway/plane 乘火车/公 交车/自行车/小汽车/地铁/飞机
②in/on+限定词+交通工具
on a train/bus/bike 乘火车/公交车/自行车
in a car 乘小汽车
例外:on foot 步行
2.对交通方式提问用疑问词how
-How do you get to school?你怎样上学?
-I ride my bike.骑自行车(上学)。
【辨析】与how提问交通方式不同,how long对时间长度提问,how far对距离提问。
①-How long does it take you to get to school?你花 多少时间到达学校?
-It takes me about 15 minutes.大约15分钟。
②-How far is it from your home to school?你家到 学校有多远?
-It’s only about two kilometers.只有两公里。
语法精练
1.单项选择。
1.-________ is it from my home to your home?
-About five kilometers.
A. How much | B. How long | C. How far | D. How |
2.-How does he go to Chongqing? ________ the train.
A. By | B. Ride | C. Take | D. In |
3.- ________ does it take?
-It takes about 20 minutes.
A. How long | B. How far | C. How much | D. How many |
4.A: ________ is it from your home to the park?
B:Just half an hour's ride.
A. How long | B. How much | C. How far | D. How often |
5.-There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
-Just a little ,please.
A. is | B. are | C. am | D. be |
6.- ________ do you go to school every day?
-By bike.
A. What | B. Who | C. How | D. when |
7. Jim often goes to school ________ bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. of | B. at | C. by | D. in |
8. The ________ boy likes playing chess with his father.
A.8-years-old
C.8-year-old
B.8 years old
D.8 year old
9. I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ________ bus.
A. a; the | B. the; a | C.不填;a | D. a;不填 |
10-Where were you born, Michael?
-I was born in a small village with only three ________ people
A. hundred | B. hundreds | C. hundreds of |
11.- ________ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
-It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.
A. How many | B. How far | C. How long | D. How soon |
12.It is great ________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children's Book Day.
A. to | B. with | C. of | D. for |
13.- do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
-At least an hour.
A. How often | B. How long | C. How much | D. How far |
答案:
1.C | 2.C | 3.A | 4.C | 5.A | 6.C | 7.C | 8.C | 9.D | 10.A | 11.B | 12.D | 13.B |
2.根据汉语意思,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
1.我乘公交车上学。
I go to school ________ ________
=I go to school ________ ________ ________
=I ________ ________ ________ to school.
2.他爸爸开车上班。
His father ________ his car ________ work.
=His father goes to work ________ ________
=His father goes to work ________ ________ ________ .
3.我走路上学。
I ________ ________ school.
=I ________ ________ school ________ ________ .
4.她骑自行车上班。
She ________ her ________ ________ work.
=She ________ ________ work ________ bike.
=She ________ ________ work ________ her bike.
5.我弟弟每天早上骑自行车去上学。
My brother goes to school ________ ________ ________ every morning.
6.我有时坐我父亲的小汽车去上学。
I sometimes go to school ________ ________ ________ ________ .
7.你家离学校有多远?
________ ________ is your home from the school?
8.从这里到广播电台花费多长时间?
________ ________ does it ________ from here to the radio station?
9.你父母通常怎么去上班?
________ ________ your parents usually go to work?
答案 :
1.by bus/on a bus/take a bus
2.drives to/by car/in his car
3.walk to/go to on foot
4.rides bike to/goes to by/goes to on
5.on his bike
6.in my father’s car
7.How far
8.How long take
9.How do
3.句型转换
1. Tom usually rides his bike to get to school.(就画 线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom usually________ to school?
2. It is about five minutes' walk from my house to the bus stop.(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your house to the bus stop?
3.I sometimes walk to work.(改为同义句)
I sometimes go to work________ ________
4.It usually takes him about twenty-five minutes to ride a bike to school.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ it usually take him to ride a bike to school?
5.Tom usually gets to school by bus.(改为同义句)
Tom usually________ the bus________ school.
答案:
1.How does go
2.How far
3.on foot
4.How long does
5.takes to